2024届重庆市江北中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

2024届重庆市江北中学高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

2.改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.After thefire,would otherwisebe acultural centeris nowreducedto apile of ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which一

2.What didhe doin returnfor freeand foodoffered bythe kindcouple一He helped their sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration

3.The LushanMountain,occupying anarea of302square kilometers,possesses richculturaland geological.A.attractions B.amusements C.entertainments D.presentations

4.It iswhat youdo ratherthan whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this

5.With peoplepaying attentionto fitness,self-service mini-gyms,each coveringabout5square meters,in Chinasmajor citiesthese years.A.have sprungup B.sprang upC.had sprungupD.spring up

6.Encourage yourchildren to try newthings,but trynot to themtoo hard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push一

7.Thafs thethird timeyouve donethat!—Yeah,A.what ofit B.what9s onC.what aboutD.what for

8.A newbus serviceto TianjinAirport startedto operatetwo monthsago.A.common Ba usualthatour creditswould behard-earned.In orderto10the class,among othercriteria,we hadto writea paperon howwe planto11what wewould learninclass to our futureprofessions and,

12.toourlives.I managedto getan Ain that13and learnedlife lessonsthat haveserved mewell beyondthe14・Ten yearsafter mychess classwith Ashley,Im stillputting touse whathe15me:“Theabsolute mostimportant16that youlearn when you playchess ishow tomake good17・On everysingle moveyou haveto18a situation,（对手）process whatyour opponentis doingand19the bestmove fromamong allyouroptions.^These wordsstill ringtrue todayin my20as ajournalist.、1A.put forwardB.jumped atC.tried outD.turned down、2A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay、3A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired、4A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor、5A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant、6A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest、7A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat、8A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job、9A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible、10A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe、11A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare、12A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally、13A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment、14A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation、15A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised、16A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill、17A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments、18A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control、19A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate、20A.role B.desire C.concern D.behavior第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15You seethem everywhere:people walkingwith theirattention1,（）concentrate on their smartphonescreens onbusy streets.But walkingand textingcanbe dangerousand citiesin the United Statesand Europehave stepped

2.their effortstodeal withit.In Honolulu,using thephones whilecrossing thestreet isforbidden.It haspassed alaw（行人）that saysNo pedestrianshall crossa streetor highwaywhile viewinga mobileelectronicdevice.In otherwords,do notlook ata screenwhenyoucross thestreet

3.you（）could befined.Honolulu is the firstmajor U.S.city

4.forbid whatis called^distractedwalking.People5,text while walking arenearly fourtimes aslikely tohave atleast onedangerousaction.A lotof peopledo it

6.they knowit isdangerous.They tellthemselves thatit isimportant.Using phoneswhile walkingmay leadto injuriesand deaths,but itseems to be aglobal（）problem.Pedestrian deaths

7.increase as the useof cellphones risesin thepast5years,and itis expectedthat thetendency willcontinue.Other citieshave comeup withcreative ways to helpprotect thoseusing cellphoneswhilewalking.A smalltown nearAmsterdam hasset upspecial crosswalkswith flashinglights on the ground.When thetraffic lightsturn redor green,

8.do thelightsontheground,reminding pedestrianswhen itssafe tocross.In atown ofGermany,similar lightswere used（）after ateenager usingher smartphone washit andseriously

9.injure.If youstill want to textwhilewalkingyou couldavoid beingfined inHonolulu10,using（数字助手）voice-controlled digitalassistant likeSiri orGoogle Assistant.Or youcould justwaituntil youare again,safely,off thestreet.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

28.10作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Three daysbefore,my auntwent toattend ameeting.After themeeting,she wentto arestaurantfor alunch.Therefore,when itwas timeto paythe bill,she couldntfind herpurse.She thoughtit must have stolen.Just then,a manin hisearly twentycame upandpaid forher.My auntwas verygratefully.They talkedabout eachother for a whileand myauntfinally realizewho hewas.My aunthad collectedsome moneyto helpinga boybefore.That youngman wasthe boy.My auntdidnt recognize her,but thekindness hadnever beenforgotten.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你是李华，请你针对你校图书馆的情况写一封信给校长，包括以下内

29.25容目前学校图书馆书籍、设施的不足；

1.阅读对学生的重要性；

2.提出合理建议

3.注意内容应包括以上要点，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；

1.词数左右，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数；

2.100参考词汇设施

3.facilitiesDear Mr.President,I amwriting thisletter toyou toexpress myconcern about the libraryin ourschool.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4A、5A、6D、7A、8C、9C、10C、11D、12B、13C、14C、15D、16A、17C、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2A、3D、、221B、2B、3C、4C、、231B、2C、3D、4C、、241B、2D、3C、4D、5C、、251A、2C、3B、4D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、

2、3C、A4D、5D、6C、7B、8D、9C、10B、11C、12A、13C、14B、15A

16、D、B17A、18D、19A、20第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号L5151内单词的正确形式

2.up

3.or

4.to forbid

5.who

6.though

7.have increased

8.so

9.injured

10.by第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为

10281.before ago去掉前的

2.hinch a改成

3.Therefore However中间力口

4.must havestolen been改成

5.twenty twenties改成

6.gratefully grateful改成或

7.about withto改成

8.realize realized改成

9.helping help后的改成

10.recognizeherhim第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.President,I amwriting thisletter toyou toexpress myconcern about the libraryin ourschooL Ihavenoticed that the libraryhas verylimited booksand magazineswhich aretotally not9enough forstudents toborrow andread.Besides,the tablesand desksare tooold withvariouscarvings onthem.As weall know,reading isimportant for the growthof the young.It relievesus ofourpressure as well asbroadens ourknowledge.Therefore,my proposalis tostore morehigh-quality booksand magazinesin thelibrary forstudents tochoose from.And theprocess ofborrowinga bookshould besimplifiedWhafs more,the facilitiesin thelibrary should alsobe renewedso thatstudents canhave acomfortable readingenvironment.Thank youfor yourreading thisletter.Yours faithfully,Li HuaC.regular D.ordinary

9.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

10.Frankly speaking,I amnot surewhether Ithis in the olddays withthatkind ofequipment,which looksquite oddand ridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone一

11.I will be avice presidentin ayear ortwo.一You cantbe serious!・A.I can,t makeit B.I can,t helpit C.I wonttell asoul D.I wouldntbet onit

12.-Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB.so longas C.in caseD.as soonas

13.The steamboatwas fullyfurnished withlife preservers.The passengersmight besavedaccidents.A.in spiteof B.instead ofC.in caseof D.in placeof

14.It isthrough yearsof researchscientists havediscovered therelationshipbetween socialmedia addictionand depression.A.sinceB.before C.that D.when

15.I ordereda drinkwhile Ifor myfriends tocome.A.will waitB.am waitingC.would waitD.was waiting

16.—Look!Mary iscrazily lookingfor somethingagain!一,she cantfind herkeys.A.Typically B.Occasionally C.Accordingly D.Particularly

17.Could Ispeak tois incharge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

18.The importancea nationalday andhow itis celebratedare verydifferentfrom countryto country.A.connected toB.given toC.meaning toD・attached to

19.Raising theincomes of the pooris likelyto beineffective in a wealthysociety,accompanied byother measures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless

20.After shebecame ill,I feltwith her-she wascheery whileI feltgloomy.A.out oftune B.out ofbreath C.out ofcuriosity D.out ofmind第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6WHERE AREWE GOINGTODAYThe PlayIndoor Playgroundcovers2,300square feet.It hasfun,colorful entertainingandexciting toysand equipmentfor youto playwith.（可充气的）How aboutthe inflatableobstacle courseDo youthink you willbeable towalkaround itas youre bouncingeverywhere Maybeyou want to takea swimin theballpool.The greatthing aboutplaying isbeing ableto becreative anduse yourimagination.Youcan beANYTHING you want tobe!How aboutbeing monkeysto hideout in the treehouseYou canclimb upto thetop of the treehouse slide,and pretendto eatthose yummybananasbefore slidingback downagain.Or perhapsyouwant tobeprincesses,sitting inthe castlewithyour lovelylong hairflowing outof thetower.You canuse theclothes inthe princessdress-up trunkto reallyfeel thepart.For thelittle ones,there is an infantsection wherethey canplay andexperiment withthetoys at their ownpace,away from the bigger kids,and there is alsoa SonyPlaystation areaforthe slightlybiggerkidswho want totryand beat their highestscores andtry thelatest games.Dont worry!Parents areincluded too.They havean adultlounge furnishedwithcomfortable seatingand aview of the playarea soyou canrelax andknow yourchild ishavinga greattime Cost.（）Adult:$3per personParents arefree ifthere aretwo childrento play.Children:$10forthe1st child.$8for asister orbrother.Time:12:00-7:00P.m.from Mondayto Thursday.Address.401West.Los FelizBlvd.Suite E.Glendale.CA.Tel:818-551-

1752、1Who willprobably regardthe PlayIndoor Playgroundasthe most appealingA.Families thatwant somechallengesB.Kids whowanttohave funoutdoorsC.Kids whowanttotake partin funactivities.D.Parents whowanttoplay gameswith kids.2^How muchshouldacouple withtwo kidspay toenter itA.$18B.$21C.$24D.$

26、3What is the mainpurpose of the textA.To encouragekids totravel aroundB.To tellparents how to educatekidsC.To recommendsome sportsactivities D.To advertisean indoorplayground（分）

22.8Travel isone of themostexciting experiencesa humanbeing canhave.Imagine howItalian travelerMarco Polomusthavefelt when he foundhimself onChinesesoil,seeing a way oflife quitedifferent fromanything hed seen before.And howmarvelous mustit have been tolisten toZhang Qianwhenhereturned toChinafrom hisjourney throughCentral Asiaand WestAsia Hisbrain musthavebeenpacked witheverythinghedseenand heard,leading to the foundingof the Silk Road.Some people have traveledall overthe world,and travel is a way oflife to them.They perhapsknow whatto expectbefore theytravel.Thats whythe besttravel iswhen itsforthe firsttime.Imagine aperson whohas alwayswanted totravel totheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,theyve probablyseen theStatue ofLiberty athousand timeson TV,and theWhiteHouse,and allthe otherfamous sights.But noneof thatwould comparetothethrill oflookingout of the cabinwindow asthe planelands,watching thecities andstreets of the realAmericacome intoview.Although travelis oftenjust forrecreation,its alsoeducational.We maynot knowthatwe aregetting aneducation,but westill are.Were learningevery day:new wordsin anew language,new people,and newways oflife.But thislearning takes place inthe schoolof theworld,not theclassroom.One ofthelessons welearn isundoubtedly amoral one.As weget toknow foreignplaces,we come tounderstand that there aremany differentways tolive,and thatthe waywe liveisntnecessarily the best way.The Britishpolitician BenjaminDisraeli summedthis upwell whenhesaid,“Travel teachestoleration.

591、The authoruses MarcoPolo andZhang Qianas examplesto・A.explain how theSilkRoad wasfoundedB.present travelas anamazing experienceC.show howthe waypeople travelhas changedD.describe importantcultural exchanges in history2^By saying“thebesttraveliswhen itsforthe firsttime，the authormeans that■A.ones firsttrip isusually themost challengingB.no othertrip isbetter thanones firsttripC.there isalways muchto learnon onesfirst tripD.people usuallymake betterpreparations fortheir firsttrip、3The underlinedword inparagraph4probably means.A.learning B.knowledgeC.fun D.risk

4、According tothe lasttwo paragraphs,the authorbelieves that・A.traveling shouldbe includedin formaleducationB.traveling improvespeoples confidencein theirlifestyleC.a foreignjourney mayraise peoplescultural understandingD.thereismore tolearn fromadventures thanbeing inclassroom23・（8分）Japan haslong beenknown forboth itsstrong traditionsand beingon thecuttingedge oftechnology,and thisnew inncombining theclassic Japanesesurroundingswith high-tech slippersand furnitureisaperfect reflectionof this.Nissan Motor Co.developed asystem inwhich slipperspark themselvesattheentranceof thetraditional inn,called wProPilot Park Ryokan,waiting forguests touse themuponarrival.When guestshave finishedusing them,the slipperswill drivethemselves backto theiroriginalposition.Each slipperfeatures twotiny wheels,a motor,and sensorsto driveit acrossthewooden floor.The sametechnology featuresin Nissansall-battery electricLeaf car.High-tech sensorsandcameras allowthe vehicleto safelyback intoparking spaceswithout anyinput from thedriver.Four camerasand12sensors assessthe vehiclessurroundings.ProPilotParkhandles（转向）the accelerator,braking andsteering inputwhen the car isparking.Drivers operatethesystem withthe pressofa button,which theymust holddown theentire time.Lifting afingeroff thebutton willresult inthecarstopping immediately.The inn,located inthe resorttown ofHakone,about75kilometers southwestofTokyo,is currentlymost famous for itsview ofMount Fuji.However,the newself-driving slippers,released byNissan inMarch,is theunique feature ofthehigh-tech inn.“The self-parking slippersare meantto raiseawareness ofautomated drivingtechnologies,and theirpotential,non-driving applications/9Nissan spokesmanNick Maxfieldsaidin astatement.In additiontothe slippers,office chairs,floor cushionsand traditionallow tablesin theinnalso wheelthemselves backinto placeafter use.、1What is the typicalfeatureofthe slippersA.They areeco-friendly.B.They areautomatic.C.They arerecyclable.D・They arerechargeable.、2How cana driverstop the Nissans electricLeaf carA.By pressingabutton.B.By using the brakeofthecar.C.By removingthe fingerfromthebutton.D.By handlingthe accelerator.、3Why didNissan developtheslippersaccording toNick MaxfieldA,To attractmore customers.B.To advertisetheNissanMotorCo.C.To lessenwork loadoftheworkers.D.To promotenon-driving technologies.、4What canwe knowabouttheinn mentionedinthetextA・It usesrobots toserve theguests.B.It isfamousforits goodservice.C.It isa combinationof traditionand modem.D.It isknown forits beautifuldecoration.分

24.8The newstudy showsthat wespend moretime usingthe mobile Internet thanreadingnewspapers ormagazines.According tothe EuropeanInteractive AdvertisingAssociationEIAA,the averageEuropean spends

4.8hours readingnewspapers andmagazinesbut

1.6hours moreusingthe mobile Interneta week.The EIAAquestioned15,000people in15European countries,looking athow peopleareusing the Internet andits influenceon theireveryday lives.It hasfound thatthe mobileInternetis increasinglyflnding itsway intothe publicawareness.Over71million Europeansnowhave Internetaccess on their mobilesphones.In the UK,10million peoplenow accesstheInternet throughtheir mobilephones andspend

6.3hoursdoinc soinaweek.Unsurprisingly youngergenerations inthe UKare leadingthe way,with nearlyhalf ofthecountrys16-to-24-year-olds anda quarterof25-to-34-year-olds usingthe mobile Internet,spending

6.5and

6.2hours onlineeach week.Entertainment playsa majorrole inour mobile Internet lives,with onein fiveBritishpeople usingtheir phonesfor onlinegames,a thirdlistening tothe onlineradio and39percent行watching1ms,TV orother videosat feastonce aweek.One thirdof thoseusing anInternetphone said they receivedvideos,images orother multimediaontheirmobile,and61percentsaid theypassed oncontents theyreceived.From acommunication pointof view,80percent ofthose questionedagreed thattheInternet hadmade iteasier forthem tostay intouch withfriends andfamily.Alison Fennah,director ofthe EIAA,saidthemobile Internetuse hadcometothe pointthatmarketers shouldbe lookingto developstrategies thatconnect withconsumers moreeffectively.uBetter devicesaswellas improvedconsumer motivationthat startcomingtogether in2011can makea greatdifference toextending the online experience.^Fennahsaid.How longdoes aEuropean spendonthemobileInternetper weekaccording tothe EIAAA.

6.2hours.B.

6.4hours.C.

4.8hours.D.

1.6hours.、2What dothe wordsdoing so”mean inParagraph2refer toA.Reading papersand magazines.B・Playing computergames.C.Watching filmsonline.D.Using themobileInternet.、3What dopeople mainlyuse themobileInternetforA.Communication.B.Study.C.Amusement.D.Advertising.

4、It canbe knownfromthepassage that・A・more thanhalf oftheyoungpeople inthe UKuse themobile InternetB.theInternetisthemost effectiveway tostay intouch withfriends andfamily.C.theUKhas thelargest numberof peoplewho usethemobileInternet inEurope.D.better devicesand improvedconsumer motivationhelp extendtheonlineexperience.5^The authorwrote thepassage totell us・A.howtouse mobilephones tosurf theInternetB.newspapers andmagazines willdisappear soonC.mobile surfingnow ismore popularthan readingD.howtheInternet influencesour dailylife（分）

25.10It isa questionpeople havebeen askingfor ages.Is thereawayto turnbackthe aging processFor centuries,peoplehavebeen lookingfora“fountain of youth.The ideais thatif youfinda magicalfountain,and drinkfrom itswaters,youwillnot age.Spanish explorerJuanPonce de Leon searchedfor waterswith magicalpowers inthe early1500s.But whathe foundinsteadistheAmerican state of Florida.Researchers inNew Yorkdid notfind anactual fountainof youth,but theymay havefoundawayto turnback the aging process.It appearsthe answermay behidden rightbetweenyour eyes,in anarea calledthe hypothalamus.The hypothalamusis partof yourbrain.It controlsimportant activitieswithin the body.Cai Dongsheng,a professorattheAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine,found thathypothalamusstem cellsinfluence howfast agingtakesplaceinthe body aswell.He alsoreportedthat whenthe hypothalamusstarts aging,so doesthebody.“So whenhypothalamus functionis indecline,particularly theloss ofhypothalamusstem cells,and thisprotection againstthe agingdevelopment islost,it eventuallyleads toaging.”（激活）Using thisinformation,the researchersbegan tryingto activateor energizethe（注射）hypothalamus inlaboratory mice.They didthis byinjecting the animals with stemcells.Later,the researchersexamined tissues and testedfor changesin behavior.They lookedforchangesinthe strengthoftheanimals9muscles.They alsostudied the social behavior and（认知）cognitive abilityofthemice.The researcherssay theresults showthatthetreatment slowedaging intheanimals.Caisays injectingmiddle-aged micewithstemcells fromyounger micehelpedtheolder animalslive longer.These flndingscould leadto newwaystohelp doctorsidentify andtreat anynumber ofhealthissues concerningaging problems.If themice canlivelonger,does thatmean peoplecouldhave longerlives Thisisthequestion Caiand histeam arethinking about.、1What didJuan PoncedeLeonfind A.The AmericanstateofFlorida.B・Magical powers.C.A Fountainofyouth.D.A wayto stoptheagingprocess.、2What dowe knowaboutthehypothalamusA.It islocated inthe eyes.B.It starts aging duetotheincrease ofits stemcells.C.It playsa keyrole incontrolling theagingprocess.D.It functionswell whenthebodystartsaging.、3What didthe researchersdo duringthe experimentA.They strengthenedthe musclesofthemice.B.They examinedtissuesandtested thebehaviour ofmice.C.They injectedthe stemcells intothe youngermice.D.They changedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive abilityofthemice.、4What wouldthe researchersprobably donextA.Inject stemcells ofmice intohumans.B・Research onthe cognitivepsychology.C.Help themice livelonger.D.See ifanti-aging effectsalso workin humanbeings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30During mysecond yearatthecity college,I wastold thatthe educationdepartmentwas offeringa HfreeHcourse,called ThinkingChess,for threecredits.I1the ideaoftaking theclass because,after all,who doesntwantto2a fewdollarsMore thanthat,Td alwayswanted tolearn chess.And,even ifI werent3enoughabout freecredits,news aboutour4was appealingenough tome.He wasaninternational grandmaster,which5I wouldbe learningfrom oneof thegames6I couldhardly waitto7him.Maurice Ashleywas kindand smart,a formergraduate returningto teach,and this8was nogame forhim:he meantbusiness.In hisintroduction,he madeit9。