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学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（扬州专用）2022-2023
一、单项选择（共小题；每小题分，计分）15115在下列各题、、、四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案A BC D
1.Earth isonly hometo everyone.Lefs tryto makeit greenerworld tolive in.；；；；A.a aB.the aC.a theD.the the
2.President Xisaid ahappy lifeis achievedhard workof all the Chinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below
3.—Where areyou goingto spendyour summerholiday,JennyA.decision B.promise C.journey D.suggestion
4.My cousinis creativeenough to the newchallenging task.A.take onB.take outC.put upD.put in
5.Must I wash myclothes atonce,mom一No,you.You washthem before5:00p.m.一A.neednt;may B.mustnt;may C.neednt;need D.mustnt;must
6.——Electric carsare moreand morepopular inour city.——Yes.They littlepollution.A.practice B.provide C.produceD.present—I haven9t madea yet.Im goingto talkabout itwith myfamily tomorrow.
7.——Good news!The UndergroundLine1in Nantongto comeinto servicesoon.——Thats great!Transport will become mucheasier forus.A.willbeexpected B.is expectedC.expects D.is expecting
8.The professorpreferred givingspeeches tostudents to meetings attimes.A.to beinginvited B.to invitingC.rather thaninvite D.rather thanbe invited
9.We gotall wetin therain becausewe hadumbrellas raincoatswith us!A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.not only;but also
10.—The airis muchbetter because the governmenthas takenaction toreduce pollution.I agree.Everyone shoulddo whathe canthe environment.一A.protect B.is protectingC.to protectD.protecting
11.——Good news!Another newmember in the Beidoufamily wassent intospace.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）Just asthe sayinggoes,“When inRome,do asthe Romansdo.If youtravel to the UK,you needto greetpeoplethere ina p1way.British peopleusually sayhello ornice tomeet you“and shakeyour handwhen they meetyou for the f2time.They onlyg3relatives orclose friendswith akiss.They like tostart aconversation withs4like theweather,holidays,music orbooks.They avoidtalking aboutage,w5,or money.Most of the Britishpeople havegood manners.They thinkit rudeto pushin beforeothers sothey alwaysq6for theirturn.They willapologize ifthey b7into youby accidentin the street.When youare intheirway,they willalways bep8enough towait foryou tomove.They paygreat attention to theirbehaviorsin public.For example,they seldomshout orlaugh19when othersare around.When t10with aBritish,you willalso findthat theysay“please orthank you“allthe time.
七、书面表达（计分）Keep thesemanners in your mind,Im surethey willbe helpfulto youin the future.30句子翻译（共小题；每小题分，计分）A.5210将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了
1.汤姆太害羞了而不敢在别人面前演讲
2.对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的
3.到目前为止，你哥已经去过多少个国家了？
4.在我们学校，学生不允许使用手机
5.写作（计分）B.20假如你是是八年级六班的学生，请你以为话题，结合自己生活和学习中的相Dustin,Dont beafraid tofail”关经历以及个人感悟写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲参考词汇失败failure n.要求文章条理清楚，行文连贯，词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）;
1.100文章中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息
2.Dear teachersand schoolmates,Thats allfor myspeech.Thank youfor yourattention.—Scientists triedtheir best to payattentiontoevery detail.To them,A.it neverrains butit poursB.a friendin needis afriend indeedC.a missis asgood asa mileD.the grassis alwaysgreener on the otherside
12.If youreally dontknow at the party,you can come tome.A.who willyou talkwith B.who to talkC.who totalk toD.who youwill talk
13.How muchdifficulty didyou havethis problem一A.to solve;Nothing B.to solve;None C.solving;None D.solving;Nothing
14.Could youplease tellme一——With pleasure.Wait amoment,please.A.how thescarf lookednice onmeB.whafs thenew productlikeC.that Guilinis anice place to visitD.who hasbooked arobot online,Its quiteeasy.一
15.It issaid thatpeople bornin the1990s caremore about themselves.一——.Many volunteersof this age arehelping fightagainst COVID-
19.A.Im afraidso.B.I cantagree more.C.Thats notthe case.D.Never mind.
二、完形填空共小题每小题分，计分15115阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC DMostof usmay havenever thought about makingan educationaltoy byourselves.If weneed alearning toy,wesimply goto1one.However,things arenot soeasy inpoor countries.Most familieshave noenoughfood,so toys,even theeducational ones,are the2onthefamilies shoppinglist.How canwe getthese kidsinterested inscienceThis was a3question.An Indianengineer,Mr.Gupta,who lovesscience,hoped todo somethingfor this,but howWhilestill an4attheIndian Collegeof Technology,Mr.Gupta used to volunteerto teachthechildren whocould not5to goto school.After finishingcollege,he founda goodjob atIndias TataMotors,and spentthe nextfive years6cars,which madehim well-known.He oncewon firstin Carof theYear DesignCompetition.However,he soonrealized thatthis maybe notsomething thathe7wantedto dofor therest ofhis life.So,he tookpart in the HoshangabadScience TeachingProgram and8tospare sometime totake thetraining course.The purposeof theproject wasto make9fun andexciting forpoorchildren.The projectdrew Mr.Gupta sodeeply thathe decidedto10his high-paying joband put all hiseffortinto it.He designedplenty ofeducational toys,which were not only11and easyto make,but alsofull of（学原理）.scientific principles*4Also,Mr.Gupta tried to maketoys from12else.Through readingsimple13that Mr.Gupta offers,more childrencan make their owntoys andbecome moreinterested inscience.Since theInternet hasbecome amore widelylearning tool,Mr.Gupta set up a14named ToysfromTrash andalso recordedover250guide videos.More than50,000children andteachers havevisited thewebsite,watching ordownloading thevideos,（鼓舞）____15____it wassetup.Some youngchildren havebecome soinspired that they haveeven woninternationalscience competitionswith thehelp ofMr.Guptas creations.
1.A.make B.buy C.design D.print
2.A.first B.best C.last D.worst
3.A.exciting B.boring C.worrying D.surprising
4.A.student B.teacher C.doctor D.engineer
5.A.accept B.afford C.refuse D.support
6.A.designing B.selling C.mending D.washing
7.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.simply
8.A.allowed B.stopped C.failed D.managed
9.A.engineering B.science C.lessons D.videos
10.A.take upB.put upC.give upD.make up
11.A.cheap B.slow C.clear D.danger
12.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
13.A.conclusions B.questions C.conversations D.instructions
14.A.magazine B.website C.project D.organization
15.A.when B.before C.since D.until
三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，计分）15230阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的、、、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案A BC DAFinda PenPal Here!Global Penfriendsis asafe placetomeetnew friends.We havepen palsfrom allover the world whoare interested incultural exchanges.Tina|Age:16|U.S.I likemusic andtrying newthings.I lovelearning abouthow peoplelive theirlives differentlyin othercountries.Tdlove totravel aroundtheworldsomeday.I amlooking forsomeone betweenthe agesof13and20who Ican talkto usinge-mail.Td liketo sharemy favoritemusicand bookswith himor her.It would be coolfor metotalkto someoneoutside of the States.Taylor|Age:17|CanadaHey,Im Taylor.Tm nowa highschool student.On theweekend,I workat ahome furniturestore.The jobis fun.I enjoyplaying thepiano notvery well,cooking,playing computergames andwatching gameshows.I havebeenlooking for a penfriendfor along time.I havenever thoughtabout ane-pal becauseI thinkwriting lettersis moreexciting.The ideaof writingto peoplefrom different countries soundscool tome!Henry|Age:15|IrelandHi,my nameis Henry.I wasbom in the UnitedStates,but Imoved toIreland withmy parentstwo years ago.I likeallkinds ofmusic.I alsolove readingand traveling.Tve been to almosthalf of the statesin Americaand tenEuropeancountries.Td liketo have a penfriendfrom Asiaand learnabout hisor herculture.Kathy|Age:14|AustraliaI amin GreenappleMiddle School.I amgood atplaying tennis.I ama baseballlover,too.I oftenplay basketballafterschool.On theweekend,I liketo playsoccer in the gym.I oftenwatch sportsgames ofdifferentcountrieson TV.It wouldbe funto havea penpal who has thesame interestas me.We canshare ourideas throughe-mails.
1.According to the text,Taylor.A.enjoys writingletters B.is fourteenyears oldC.comes fromAmerica D.likes playingsports
2.From the text above,we canknow that.A.Tina hasbeentomany EuropeancountriesB.Talyor wouldliketohave ane-palC.Henry hopesto learnabout AsiancultureD.Kathy oftenplays soccerafter school
3.Teenagers whowouldbeinterestedin thetext.A.enjoy travelingB.want tofind apen palC.hope toget ajob D.love TVprogramsBOnce upona timethere wasa kingwho oftenthought,Nothing goodcancometo acountry whosepeople only（抱怨）complain andexpect othersto solvetheir problems.One day,he hadan idea.Early onemorning,the kingwent toalocal village.He placeda large stone in the middleof the main streetand putgold coinsunder it.Then hehid behind ahuge treeand watched.The firstperson downthe streetwasamilkman withbottles ofmilk.He walked into the stone,pouring themilkeverywhere.What foolput thisstone here^^he shouted.He pickedhimself up and wentaway.After awhile,a groupof womencame along,each holdinga potof wateron herhead.One womanfell overthe stoneandher waterpot brokeinto pieces.She pickedherself up and walked away intears.Neither shenor herfriends thoughtaboutmoving the stone out of the road.The kingwatched all day asmany peoplecomplained aboutthe stone,but hefound nobodywanted tomove it.The（责任）king wasdisappointed.Is thereno onein thisvillage whofeels anyresponsibility tokeep theirneighbors fromdanger”Just then,the kingsaw agirl comingalong.She wasthe daughterof alocal farmer.She had been workingalldayandwas verytired.But whenshe sawthe stone,she saidto herself,“This stoneisadanger toanyone whocomes downthestreet afterdark.Til moveit outof theway.The girltried herbesttopush thestone.Finally,she succeededin movingit totheside of thestreet.Imagine hersurprise whenshe sawthe gold coins wherethestonehadbeen!Just then,the kingwalked outfrom behind the tree.Oh,sir,the girlsaid,Does thisgold belongto youIf not,wesurely mustfind theowner,for hewill certainlymiss it.The kingsaid,My dear,the gold is mine.I putit in theroadandmoved thestone overit.Now thegoldisyours,because youare theonly personwhohaslearnt thelesson Iwant toteachmy people.”
1.The kingputalargestonein theroad to.A.put somegoldcoinsunder itB.see whowould helpthe milkmanC.make womenhold watereasily D.test whetherpeople couldhelp others
2.Which of the followingis theright orderaccording tothe story
①The girlmoved thestone away.
②The milkmanfell overthestone.
③The kinghid himselfbehindatree.
④The womanwalkedawaysadly.
⑤The kinggave thecoins tothe girl.
③④②⑤①⑤②④①③⑤④②③①③②④①⑤A.B.C.D.
3.We canknow from the storythatthegirl is.A.smart B.brave C.kind D.hard-working
4.Whats thebest titlefor thestoryA.The stoneintheroad B.The kingbehindthetreeC.The goldfrom theking D.The daughterof afarmerCLucy ranoutofthe emptyroom into the halland foundthe otherthree.Its allright Jshe repeated,Tve comeback.”“Poor oldLu,where haveyou beenhiding”said Peter.（衣橱）Ive beenaway fbrhours sinceI wentinto thewardrobe Lucyreplied.Dont besilly,Lucy,saidSusan.Weve justcome outof thatroom amoment ago,and youwerenotthere then.^^“Shes notbeing sillyat all,“said Peter,Shes justmaking upa storyfbr fun.”“No,Peter.Tm not,“she said.“Its amagic wardrobe.Theres aforest insideit,and itssnowing,and itscalled Narnia.Come andsee.”The othersdid notknow what to think,but allwent backwith Lucyintotheroom becauseof herexcitement.She openedthe doorofthewardrobe andcried,Now pleasesee fbryourselves.Its justa usual wardrobe.Look!Theres the back ofit Jsaid Susan.Then everyonelooked inand what they allsaw wasa perfectlyusualwardrobe.There wasno forestand nosnow,only（挂钩）thebackofthewardrobe withhooks onit.“A goodlie,Lu.Peter said,“you havereally takenus in,I mustagree.We believedyou.Lucy grewvery redinthe（虽然）face andtriedto say something,though shehardly knewwhat she was trying tosay.The otherswho thoughtshewas lyingmade hervery unhappy.And sothings wenton untilthe nextwet day.（捉迷藏）They decidedto playhide-and-seek becausethere wasstill nosign ofa breakintheweather.Susan wasItand assoon asthe othersran away,she beganto lookfor them.Just then,Lucy wenttotheroom againwhere thewardrobewas.She believedthat shewas right...（节选）
1.Where is the extractprobably fromA.The newspaper.B.A novel.C.A poem.D.A play.
2.When Petersaid Lucy was makingupastory,he thoughtLucywas.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever
3.The underlinedsentence Susanwas It”means.A.Susan lookedfor aplacetohide inthe gameB.Susan watcheda gameof hide-and-seekC.Susan decidedthe winningperson inthegame D.Susan lookedforthehidden kidsinthegame
4.Why didLucy gotothewardrobe againinthelast paragraphA.To relaxherself.B.To makeSusan afraid.C.To showshewasright.D.To stayaway fromothers.DWe allknow the sun isimportant.It provideslife forplants,animals,and peoplehere onEarth.But howdoes the sundo thatIts the suns energythat makeslife onour planetpossible.What issolar energy（热量）.Energy from the sunis calledsolar energy.It comesinthe form oflight orheat Solar energy iswhat makesyoufeel hotwhen yousit inthe sunlight.People haveused solarenergy forthousands of years.Houses arebuilt withwindows,so sunlightcan getinside andit canalso provideheat.The suns energy canalso be usedtoheat waterand even（放大镜），food.If you haveamagnifying glassyour parentshave probablywarned younot toleave itinthe sun.Solarenergy canmakethemagnifying glassburn thingsunder it.How canelectricity beproduced bythe sunslight（电能）.We canalso turnthe sunslight intoelectricity Thisis donewith solar panels.Using thistechnology,we can（计算器）run acalculator andeven powercars.But whathappens whenclouds stopthe solarpanels fromworking Does（储存）this meanthat solarenergy canonly beused onbright sunnydays Solarpanels canstore electricitywhenthesunis shining.This storedelectricity canbeusedat nightor oncloudy days.Is solarenergy expensiveSolar energy isnot asexpensive asit usedto be.Since thesun givesoff moreenergy thanpeople haveused,imaginewhat wecould doif weusethesunsenergyto powerour earth.
1.What isthe writertryingtodo inthis textA.To showtheformofthesun.B.To tellthe importanceofthesun.C.To findoutthesecrets ofthesun.D.To introducethe energyofthesun.
2.What istrue aboutsolar energyA.Solar energycan provideheat forus.B.Solar energycan bumthings easily.C.Solar energyis asexpensive asbefore.D.Solarenergycan helpbuild houses.
3.What aresolarpanelsused forA.To getheat energyfrom thesun.B.To getlight energyfromthesun.C.To getlight andheat fromthesun.D.To getelectricity fromthesun.
4.Which ofthe followingisthe writers opinionA.People maydrive carswith solarpanels inthefuture.B.People usedthesunsenergy thousandsofyearsago.C.A magnifyingglass canburn thingswith solarenergy.D.Solarenergywill takethe placeof otherforms ofenergy.
四、词汇运用（共小题；每小题分，计分）10110根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）
1.Taking too much exerciseafter mealsis toyour health,harm
2.It isto maketoomuchnoise whileeating ordrinking,polite
3.The newSilk Roadwill offera chancefor nationsto.communication
4.ORBIS doctorsdo tohelp peoplewith eyeproblems seeagain,operate
5.Beijing Operais developedfrom manyother artforms,fromthelocal art.most允许
6.Many childrenare tohave theirown bankcards thesedays.秘书
7.There areseveral ina bigcompany.礼貌土也
8.We shouldalways waitand queuefor ourturns.污染
9.Shared bikescan helpus travelaround freelyin citieswithout theair.
10.He didntagree withus,so hedidnt joininthe（讨论）・
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A fewyearsago,my husbandand Iwere on an island fora weekend withour3-and4-year-old daughters.As wewentback andthoughtabout whattodo next,our girlsjumped inand toldus exactlywhattheywanted todo.“We wantto gotothe butterflymuseum,“said Ariella and Eliana.（拍As soonas wewalkedintothemainarea ofthe museum,we sawthousands orbeautiful butterfliesall flapping打）their colofulwings.My girlswere jumpingupanddown andI knewwe hadmade theright decisionto cometothemuseum.They werehavingso muchfiin.I turnedto ourmuseum tourguide becauseIwascurious andasked,“How longdo butterflieslive”She said,“About tendays.”“What canbutterflies doin tendays”I asked.The guidesopped,looked atme andsaid,“Theymake theworld amore beautifulplace.”“WowJ Isaid JTnever thoughtabout butterflieslike that.Thank you.”After wesaid goodbye,I couldntstop thinkingaboutwhatthe guidehad said.She wasright.We allhave somethingtooffer theworld withthetimewe have.When wefocus ourgifts ontaking careof eachother everyday,we canmake adifference.（感激）Appreciate theinfluence youcan haveon yourfamily,friends,co-workers andneighbors.Like abutterfly,you haveyour ownway ofmaking theworld alittle betterfor everyone.根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过个单词
61.How manymembers arethere inthe writersfamily
2.Were theyonanislandforaweekend
3.Where didAriellaandEliana goafter theweekend
4.Why didthewriterask theirguide somequestions
5.Who canyouhaveinfluence oninyourlife
六、缺词填空（共空；每空分计分）101,10。
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