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学年八年级下学期期末考试(湖南长沙卷)
2022.202302英语注意事项
1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟
2.考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号,用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将答题卡交回第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)20第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)515听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段
1.Where mayAmy goin theafternoonA.To Annashouse.B.To astore.C.To arestaurant.
2.How didAlice go to theamusement parkA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
3.How isJohn feelingnowA.Happy.B.Sorry.C-Angry.
4.What doesHelen volunteerto doon theweekendA.Read booksfor kids.B.Look afterpets.C.Help the old men.
5.What doesthe womanlike about the movieA.The ending.B.The music.C.The actress.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115听下面6段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听对话,回答下列小题科技博物馆、太空博物馆……?请谈一谈你去过的最棒的博物馆,在里面你参观了些什么,从中学到了什么以及你的感受如何要求180词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;2注意语句通顺,卷面整洁;3文中不得出现个人真实信息The bestmuseum Iveever beento is参考答案:
1.B【原文】略
2.C【原文】略
3.B【原文J W:You dontlook happy,John.What happenedto youM:I hada fightwith myfriend Bob.I feelsorry,but I dont know how to make upwith him.
4.A【原文】略
5.C【原文】M:What doyou think of themovie Cinderella^W:Its avery simplestory,but theactress playedreally well.
6.B
7.C【原文】略
8.C9,B【原文】略
10.A
11.
12.B
13.
14.【原文】略
15.A
16.
17.【原文】略
18.A
19.
20.【原文】略【原文】略
6.A.At home.B.In Shanghai..At school.Where isLucys brothernow
7.A.Friday.B,Thursday.・Wednesday.What dayis ittoday now听对话,回答下列小题
8.What doesMike think of LittleWomen!A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.,Interesting.
9.Where willSally andMike goA.To thesupermarket.B.To thebookstore.・To theamusement park.听对话,回答下列小题
10.Whats thepossible relationshipbetween the two speakersA.A touristand aguide.B.A fatherand adaughter..A teacherand astudent.
11.How willthe mango toChangshaA.By bus.B.By plane.,By train.听对话,回答下列小题
12.How muchis thetoy bearnowA.15dollars.B.10dollars..20dollars.
13.Who isMr.GreenA.He is an Englishteacher.B.He is a geographyteacher.・He isErics son.
14.How longhas Lisaknown Mr.GreenA.For twoyears.B,For oneyear..For threeyears.
15.What isAlice doingnowA.Doing some cleaning.B.Listening tomusic.・Buying CDs.听对话,回答下列小题
16.How manyCDs ofpop songsdoes AlicehaveA.About
100.B.About
200..About
300.
17.How didAlice getmost ofher CDsA.She borrowedthem fromothers.B.She boughtthem herself.C.She got them asgifts.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题
18.When areDoras familygoing tohave ayard saleA.On Saturdayafternoon.B.On Sundaymorning.C.On Sundayevening.
19.What isDoras brothergoing tosellA.Cameras.B.A breadmaker.C.A bike.
20.Why doesDora want to keepher toybear
1.Because ifshard tosell it.
8.Because itbrings backsweet memories.
9.Because it was agift fromher mother.第二部分阅读(共三节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15230阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,出最佳选项ALets take part inFestivals!Food BusFestival10:00am一5:00pmSaturday,June27City ParkYou can enjoydifferent kinds of hamburgers,ice creamand freshjuice on the bus.There will be greatlive music.English Song Festival:00pm一8:00pmFriday,July31City TheatreAreyou goodat singingOr doyou want to improveyour Englishby learningto sing English songsCome andjoinus toenjoy yourselves!
21.Jenny loveshamburgers.She maywanttogoto.A.City ParkB.Sports CentreC.City Theatre
22.If Alicetakes partin EnglishSongFestival,she will.A.listen tolive musicB,play EnglishgamesC.learn tosingEnglishsongsBHome CountriesActivities ContactNewDelhi,Indialf youare:Hainan,Chinaif youare:28-35years old22-40years oldFree fromJune7th toJuly15thFree fromFebruary13th toMarch15th amp;September1st toOctober8thamp;able toamp;able toteachcollect rubbishtakecare ofchildren takecare ofpetsorganize internationalmeetings planttreesor speakChinese amp;English be a tourguidePlease contact us bycalling777-458or speakChinese amp;EnglishPlease joinus andtake partin ouractivities Pleasecontactus:777-
45923.They needsomeone whocan to work in Hainan.A.teach B.look aftertheoldC.speak Japanese
24.Who cantakepartin thevolunteer activitiesin NewDelhiA.Ben,26,a zookeeper.B.Sally,30,a travelguide.C.Mark,28,a mathteacher.
25.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Youcanonly sendan e-mail to beavolunteer.B.The volunteerswill dosomecleaninginHainan.C.The readingasks peopletobevolunteers.CThough simpleand little,chopsticks area greatinvention in China.The chopstickisanimportant symbol of Chinesecultureand history.Chopsticks havea longhistory of more than3,000years in China.The recordedhistory of chopsticksis asearly asthe ShangDynasty(商朝).Chopsticks werepronounced Zhu(箸)“in ancientChina,while itis knowntoday asKuaizi”.There aremorethan200kinds ofchopsticks accordingto thematerial,including wood,bamboo,beautiful stones,animal bones(骨头)and others.Bamboo andwood chopsticksare the most popularones inChinese homes.In Asia,lots ofcountries usechopsticks.However,Chinese chopsticksare thelongest onesin theworld becauseChinesetables areusually bigger.For chopsticks,there aretwo sticksof thesame shapeand size.The twosticks haveno relationwitheach other,but theycan workwell throughfingers.When usingchopsticks,there area fewthings peopleshould know.Before ameal,people putthe chopsticksontheright of the bowls.It^impolite tobeat bowlswith chopsticks.Whats more,dont stir(搅动)food withyour chopsticksto findwhat youwant.This willmake othersfeel uncomfortable.If youare reallyinterested in the chopsticksand wantto knowmore aboutthem,you canvisit theKuaizi MuseuminShanghai.This museumhas collectedover1,000pairs ofchopsticks.
26.Why are the chopsticksa greatinvention in ChinaA.It showsChinese cultureand history.B.It isvery simpleand littlein our life.C.It isthemostpopular objectinChina.
27.What doesthe underlinedword“material“mean inChineseA.重量B.环境C.原料
28.Chinese chopsticksare differentfrom thoseof othercountries,because.A.there aredifferent kindsofchopsticksin ChinaB.Chinese chopsticksarethelongest onesin theworldC.Chinese usuallyuse woodand bamboochopsticks
29.How manythings doesthe writermention whenpeople usechopsticksA.One.B.Two.C.Three.
30.The passagewants to.A.tell peoplehow touse chopsticksB.introduce asymbolofChina-chopsticksC.welcome peopleto visita greatmuseumDIn recentyears,my familyand Itook theopportunity to travel duringspring break.But thisyear,COVID-19kept usfromtraveling.Because of the pandemic(疫T青),schools inmy homestate ofGeorgia havebeen closedsince April
1.Since then,my familyand Ihave spentmore timetogether.My sisterand Iare learningonline.We areall trying to stay healthy andlimit(限制)screentime,and weare tryingout newrecipes.Like otherkids Ivebeen followingdevelopments aboutCOVID-19and comparingnotes withfriends.Aldo says,“Were watchingthe newsdaily,tryingto stay informedaboutthe best ways tostayhealthy and safe/9Aldo andour otherfriendsare14and livein Woodstock,a cityin GeorgiasCherokee County.Although weare quarantined(隔离),my friendsand Iare tryingto doa lot of activitiesto keepbusy.Painting,cooking,playing boardgames,and spendingtime withfamily areour favoritethings.Were allstaying home,but we canchat withothers onthe phone.I talkwith myfriends atleast oncea weekto seewhat theyredoing.Even thoughgyms,stores andparks reopen,my familyand Iare stillstaying at home.So far,not everythinghasreturned tonormal inGeorgia.Idontknowhowlong itwillbebefore theworld goesback tonormal.My guessis thatwelladapt(适应)to thenew normal.
31.What didthe writersfamily usuallydo duringspring breakA.They visitedfriends.B.They wenttotravel.C.They stayedathome.
32.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutAldoA.Aldo is14years old.B.Aldo livesin Woodstock.C.Aldo isthe writersbrother.
33.Why dokids followdevelopments aboutCO VID-19A.To teachpeople aroundthem toprotect themselves.B.To asktheir familyto washhands andwear masks.C.To knowthebestwaystostayhealthyandsafe.
34.What doesthe fourthparagraph mainlytell usA.What theydo athome.B.Why theyare quarantined.C.What peoplethinkofthese activities.
35..In thewriters opinion,people haveto.A.get usedto thenew normalB.stay athome fora long timeC,exercise morein thegyms orparks第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项仅使用一次There isan oldChinese saying,“If someonegives youa littledrop ofwater,you shouldreturn aspring ofwater.“
36.We thankour parentswho giveus lives.They workhard allthe tiein order to giveus abetter life.They giveus foodandclothes tokeep usfrom hungerand illness.
37.We aretaken afterwell by them.We thankour teacherswho giveus dreams.Ifs noteasy forteachers toeducate us.38But theyask fornothing fromus.We arewell-educated bythem.Meanwhile,we eventhank people who hurtus,because theyteach usimportant things.We thankpeople whogives usup.39We thankpeoplewhoare selfish(自私的),because welearned theimportance ofbeing kind.There arelots ofpeople thatwe shouldthank inourlife.40For example,we coulddo whatwecando tooffer helpifthey arein need.Also,its a good choiceto preparesome smallgifts onspecial days.Whats more,taking careof ourselvesandtrying ourbest tolive ameaningful lifeis alsoagoodway tothank thosewho loveus andreally careabout us.A.They teach us whatis rightand whatis wrongtomakeus bettermenB.because theyteachushow tobe independentC.That meansif someonehelps youa bit,you shouldthank him a lot第三节D.We shouldexpress ourthanks withactions,not justwords E.They teachus a lotofthings besidesknowledge(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题On February17th,2021,Mao Xianglinfrom Chongqinggot thetitle(称号)of TouchingChina2020Person oftheYear”.People callhimamodern version(版本)of YuGong.In1959,Mao Xianglinwas bornin a small villagewith steepcliffs(陡峭的悬崖)ofmorethan1,100meters high.In1997,he becamethe headofthevillage.Then hemade adecisionto builda roadto theoutside world.At thattime,many villagersthought he was crazy,because theybelieved it wasimpossible.However,Mao Xianglinnever gaveup.He saidto thevillagers,If wewanttobecome rich,we mustbuild aroadto theoutside world.At thesame time,he triedhis bestto raisemoney forit.That winter,he took about100villagersto starttowork.While theywere building the road,they metlots ofproblems.After yearsof hardwork,they finallyfinishedbuildingtheroad in
2004.Since then,their villagehas changedalot.Nowadays peoplethere areall livinga richandhappy life.
41.What titledid Mao Xianglin geton February17th,
202142.Where wasMao Xianglinborn
43.What didmany villagersthinkofMao Xianglin after knowinghis decision
44.What didMaoXianglinthink thevillagers mustdo inordertobecome rich
45.How longdid ittake tobuild theroad第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分分)35第一节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Once upona time,a groupof frogswas travelingthrough thewoods.Suddenly twoof themfell intoa deeppit坑.Other46came overand theycarefully stood47the pitto seehow deepitwas.They toldthe two frogs that the pitwastoo48and therewas nohope leftfor them.49thetwofrogs decided to ignore忽略what the others were saying andtheykept tryingto50ofthe pit.The groupof frogsat thetop ofthepitsaw thetwofrogs9efforts,but theywere stillsaying that they shouldjust giveup.They evensaid:You twowould51make itout.”Finally,one ofthe frogsheard whatthe otherswere sayingand hedecidedto give up.He gaveup tryingand soon
52.After thedeath ofthis frog,the otherfrog continuedto jumpas hardas hecould.Again,thecrowd offrogs shoutedat himto stopthe painand justdie.He jumpedeven53and finallymade itout.When hegot out,theotherfrogs asked:“Did younot hear54”The frogdidnt knowwhat theyweresaying,but heexplained tothem thathe was55,He thoughttheywere encouraginghim whenhewaskeeping trying.
46.A.woods B.frogs C.pits
47.A.around B.inC.on
48.A.deep B.high C.long
49.A.And B.So C.But
50.A.take outB.jump outC.run out
51.A.never B.ever C.always
52.A.slept B.died C.cried
53.A.harder B.better C.faster
54.A.it B.us C.him
55.A.blind B.sad C.deaf第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分10110阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Have youever56be toWuyuan It is inthe northeastof JiangxiProvince.People callit the hometown ofbooks”,thehometownof tea”and“the57beautiful villageinChina”.I58go therewith myfriends inApril lastyear.We hada wonderfulexperience.With greentrees andbrooks溪流around,the ancient59build whichwere builtduring theTang Dynastycaught myeyes.We alsovisited Changxivillage,a placefamous for60make greentea.People live61quiet andsimple lifethere.They sharedthe teaculture withus andtold ushow toenjoy thefresh tea.Next wepassedthrough theoldest lane(空中走廊)62(experience)the beautifulRainbow Bridge.63itwasbuilt800years ago,it standsasstrong asever.So itis stillin usebythevillagers now.I reallyliked thisbridge becauseit couldprotect people64getting()wet onrainy days.65final,we hada lookattheYuanyang Lake.Itisinthewest ofWuyuan andgotthename ofProvincialNature Reserve(省级自然保护区)“in
1997.Along thelake isa forestwith about185kindsofplants thataregreen allyear round.第三节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5210阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文
1.If younevegive up,success willbelong toyou ooeday.Ma Yifei,a16-years oldgirl,isagood examplefor that.Born inasmallfamily in2006,Ma hada seriousillness whenshe wasonly9months old.After a longtimeoftreatment(治疗),she gotout ofdanger butwent blindattheage oftwo.
2.自那以后,她就成为了一名音乐迷She staredto learnto playthe violinat nine,hoping toexperience the“colorfUl“world throughmusic.Sadness andjoy,each pieceis different.,5She couldnot seethe keys(琴键),so ittookafew thousandtimes forher toplay apiececorrectly(正确地)J saidMas mother.But Manever wantedto giveup.
3.Tve alreadypracticed foralongtime.Ifs reallyhardfor metogiveup Jshe said.In2018,Ma hadthe chanceto followsome famousmusicians inChina tostudy music.But shehad totravel fromYinchuanto Beijing.
4.“Although wewere alwaysinahurry,my daughterdidnt feeltiled atall.Mas momsaid.Hard workpaid off.Four daysbefore theclosing ceremonyoftheBeijing2022Paralympic WinterGames,Mareceived aninvitation toperform thetheme songSnowflake withher violin.And herperformance wasseen asher bestpresentfor playersacross theworld.Im soexcited aboutthat.
5.难以置信的是我能在这么多人面前演奏小提琴Masaid.
66.____________________________________________________
67.____________________________________________________
68.____________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________第四部分写作(满分分)
1571.作为一部人类的“百科全书”,博物馆不仅是一个获取无限知识的大讲堂,也藏着一座城市的底蕴和故事你去过哪些博物馆呢?是典藏了人类自然文化的历史博物馆、自然博物馆?还是普及科学知识的。
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