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学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（淮安专用）2022-2023I、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Mr.Jiang,as an elderly man,took partin theSpecial Gamesfor elderly,and finishedsecond从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A.the;the B.the;/C.an;the D.an;/in therace.
2.—I wantto visitthe SlenderWest Lake.Could youplease tellme something about itonits website.A.instruction B.introduction C.conversation D.conclusion—Sorry,I knowjust alittle.You canread the
3.My grandpais studyingcomputers.He saysits learnnew things.A.never too old to B.so lateto C.old enoughto D.toooldto
4.The foodin thefridge.Youd betterthrow itaway.A.smells terriblyB.smells terribleC.is smeltterrible D.is smeltterribly—I thinkthey needmany things,but theyneed lovefrom theirparents.
5.——What do you thinkof theleft-behind childrenA.at allB.above allC.after allD.in all一
6.I haventseen yourelder sisterfor years.Where isshe now—SheA.has gonetoB.has beenin C.has beento D.has arrivedinEngland forfurther studysince
2017.
7.Ifs necessarychildren somesafety skills.A.of;learning B.of;to learnC.for;learning D.for;to learn——Not untilthe worktomorrow.
8.——When shallwe goto watchthe basketballmatch in the sportscentreA.will befinished B.is finishedC.will finishD.has finished
9.——I sawDavid in the teachersoffice thismorning.Do youknow——He wentthere tohand inhis homework.A.how B.when C.where D.why
10.——Must Itell Johnthe news（无论何时）We arelucky enoughto have clean waterwhenever wewant,but thisis notthe casefor many people aroundtheworld.Do youknow the fact thataround750million people do not haveclean water to drink Anddoyouknow that
2.5billion peopledonot haveclean toiletsThats about1in3people in the world.侈田菌）If wedrink dirty water orwe cantwash ourhands when we goto thetoilet,it iseasy tocatch diseasesfrom thebacteria（腹泻）and becomeill.Every yearover500,000children diefrom diarrheafrom dirtywater.In somecountries children walk manykilometersevery day to get water andsometimes thewater isnteven clean!Tf childrenwalk manyhours adaytoget water,they cantgoto school.For World Water Day,some people intheUK walk,run orcycle10km,others climb mountains oreven jumpfrom aplane to the（便巨离）ground.At oneschool childrenwalk6km with6liters of water sothey cansee howit feelsto walka longdistance carryingheavybottles of water.People givethem moneyfor doingthese thingsand all the moneyhelps getclean water to asmanypeopleaspossible aroundthe world.根据上面短文内容填空
1.World Water Day is on March22nd.It makespeople knowthe problems of dirtywater andrealize theof clean water.People drinkmuchwater tokeep indaily life.
2.We meals,brush ourteeth and have ashower withwater.Farmers use watertoplants.
3.The aboutwater isthat ofpeopledonot havecleanwatertodrink.And
2.5billion peopledonothaveclean toilets.
4.We becomeill afterdrinking dirtywater.Many childrenlose theirlives becauseof diarrhea.Childrenhave towalk togetwaterof goingto school.
5.People organizemany activitiesto raise money tohelp get.For example,People walk,run,cycle,climbmountainsor jumpfrom aplane.And schoolchildrenwalkwith heavybottles ofwater.VL书面表达（满分20分）水是生命之源，然而水资源短缺已经成为一个严重的问题，我们应该提倡保护水资源请以“Water isprecious（水是珍贵的广为题，围绕以下三个问题写一篇词左右的文章，呼吁全社会保护水资源
801.Why iswater veryimportant inour life（缺乏）？
2.What arethe causesof thewater shortage一
3.How canwe protectour waterresourcesNo,you.Ive toldhim already.要求A.mustnt B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt
11.Would youmind mehow Englishwords
1.条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整A.tell;to rememberB.telling;remember.必须包含所给提示，并做适2C.telling;to rememberD.to tell;to remember当发挥一
12.What aheavy rain!Will itlast long,SusanWater isprecious.We9re gettinginto therainy seasonnow.A.Tm afraidso B.Tm afraidnot C.Thats impossibleD.Of coursenot
13.She was ane-mail fromher friendthe wholemorning,but it didnt come.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting
14.Which wayis the best toorganize ourideas whenwe describea placeA.Space orderB.Specific togeneral C.General tospecific D.Time order一（冠军）.
15.Steve,I hearthat Peterhas wonanother championship一Its notsurprising..He practiceshardest inthe team.A.Every doghas itsday B.No pain,no gainC.Many handsmake lightwork D.It neverrains butit poursIL完形填空（每小题1分满分15分）Not longago,my daughtersfavourite leathershoes werecut bya knife.She cried.I tookthe shoesto ashoemaker toget themrepaired.（学徒）The youngapprentice tooka lookat thecuts quicklyand said,“There is1I can do but（鞋帮）change theuppersHis masterlooked at2and saidto me,“If youtrust me,I willadd morecuts toboth of the shoesonpurpose forspecial style.”I didntfully understandhim,3I decidedto leavethe shoes.Two dayslater,I wentthere toget theshoes.At the first sightI foundthere wereindeed fiveor six4（缝）（线）.on eachshoe,but allof themwere coveredby softred leathersewed withthick threadThe shoeslooked morespecial（称赞）and interestingthan ever.I5stop praisingthe masterfor hisskill.Another time,my wifes6had anopening on the back.My wifechecked itcarefully,and thensaid,Til7it myself.Three dayswent past,and I was very8to seeit again:the9was sewedup bythin and（晶体）.white threadand itlooked likethe icecrystal She10made alovely snowmanand awoodenhouse on the blouse.I saidwith praise,Its justas beautifulasapiece of11・（补丁）“I learnedfrom themaster.Patches canbe12to lookperfect9replied mywife.Her wordstaught meeven more:perfection is13to achievein everything;patches are（不可避免的），unavoidable sois human9s life,which willappear inthe formof wound,disability ordisease.14you cantchange that,all you candoandhave to dois tocover thewound bypatches andtry yourbestto makea mostbeautiful floweronthewound,and thatis15life teachesus.Once youunderstandit,youcanenjoy yourlife better.
1.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
2.A.him B.it C.them D.me
3.A.because B.but C.so D.or
4.A.marks B.colours C.flowers D.cuts
5.A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.mustnt D.neednt
6.A.skirt B.dress C.blouse D.shirt
7.A.clean B.repair C.sell D.paint
8.A.lucky B.sad C.worried D.surprised
9.A.cut B.injury C.wound D.opening
10.A.even B.once C.really D.just
11.A.art B.ice C.wood D.leather
12.A.drawn B.attracted C.designed D.bought13A.unhelpful B.necessary C.important D.impossible
14.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While
15.A.how B.why C.what D.wherein.阅读理解（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AVisit Ncist PointNcist Pointis oneof themost famouslighthouses inScotland.It canbe foundonthemost westerlytip of（鲸鱼）Skye nearthe townshipof Glendale.Off thepoint,whales canoften beseen inthe summermonths.Weather（在肖壁）,This walkis not suitable inall weatherconditions.It takesyou nearhigh cliffsso itsnot a good ideato goin windy（多雾的）.conditions orif it9s mistyParking（）The carpark islocated atthe veryend of the single-track road,
10.5miles fromDunvegan a30-minutc drive.If youare travelingfromPortree,it is31miles awayand willtake aboutone hoursdrive.
1.NcistPointisonthe westernside ofA.Wales B.Skye C.Glendale D.England
2.It isnotsuitableto visitthe lighthouseon days.A.hot B.cold C.windyD.sunny
3.How faraway isPortree fromNcist PointA.30minutes9walk.B.
10.5miles.C.31miles.D.One hourswalk.（提及）
4.Which of the followingis NOTmentionedA.The lighthouseis neara cliffB.The lighthouseis inScotland.C.The viewingspot hasa carpark forvisitors.D.The lighthouseis closedon windydays.
5.The aboveinformation isprobably from.A.a novelB.a newspaperC.a sciencebook D.a storybook（空调How doyou keep cool during summer Air conditioning）or electricfans aregood tools in modernsociety.But beforethat,people couldonly usefans.（羽毛）,Over3,000years ago,fans beganto beused.They weremade offeathers bambooor silk.They camein differentshapes,including roundand square.（可折叠的）Later,with theinvention ofpaper,folding paperfans became popular during the Song Dynasty.（风景）.There areusually beautiful pictures on fans.Some arelandscapes Othersare flowersand animals.Moreover,many greatpeople including SuDongpo,a poetoftheSong Dynasty,and TangYin,scholar andpainter ofthe MingDynasty,once paintedtheir（杰作）masterpieces onfans.This madefans notonly usefultoolsindaily lifebut also great artworks.（土也位）.（皇Therefore,with itsvalue ofbeauty,people takefans asa symbolof statusThafs whyin oldChina,emperors帝）（学者）and scholarsoften heldfans.Today,fans are alsogreatcollectors,items andgifts.On theopening ceremonyofthe2008Beijing OlympicGames,folding fansweregiven toleaders andofficials ofother countries,as well as otheraudience.While they were wavingfans toget cool,theywerealsoexperiencing Chineseculture.（古老的）
1.What doChinese peopleuse tokeepcoolduringsummerin ancienttimesA.Airconditioning.B.Fans.C.Electric fans.D.Bamboo.
2.How manykinds oftools forstaying coolin summerare mentionedinthe passageA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
3.Whats themain materialsto makefans over3,000years agoin China
①paper
②leather
③silk
④featherA.
①②B.
③④C.
①③D.
①④
4.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingto thepassageA.Feather fansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.B.Great peoplealways paintedbeautifulpicturesonfansin ancientChina.C.Fan is a symbolof Chineseculture.D.People takefans asa symbolof statustoday.
5.What canwe knowfrom thepassageA.The authorisascholar whooften holdfans.B.Fans arethe bestgifts forour bestfriends.C.Round fanswere muchcooler thansquare ones.D.The authoris proudof Chineseculture.C（双减政策）.（负In July,2022,China introducedthe double reduction policyIt hopesto reducestudents,learning burden担）by reducinghomework andafter-school classes.One monthhas passedsince the new termbegan.How dostudents feelabout thisnewpolicy“Our homework is clearlyless thanbefore”said13-year-old Shen Yuzhe fromBeijing.C6We arenot encouragedto buyworkbooksany more.The exercisesare mainlyfrom thetextbook.（节奏）.According toShen,teachers nowteach ata muchslower paceStudents haveenough time to processnew knowledge.Our teachersarealsogiving usmore chancesto doexperiments andlearn fromreal lifeZ，said ShenFor example,we wentto research（蚯蚓）earthworms ina fieldduring abiology class.This isa muchbetter wayto learnthings thanjust hittingthe books.For13-year-old ZhangHangming fromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^is theincreased timein after-schoolactivities.tuWe cannow spendmore timetaking partin clubsand activities,such asdancing,volleyball anddrama.I havejoined agroup（学业的）called leadershipdevelopment inbusiness whereI canlearn allkinds ofskills beyondacademic studyJ saidZhang.Both Shenand Zhangfind thereare fewerexams now.But theythink itsnot necessarilya goodthing.Exams forcemetostudyharder.Each examshows myprogress aswellasmy weakpoints,“Zhang said.（自律）Shen alsopointed outthat whenburden islightened,self-discipline becomesthe key.Some studentsnow spendmore timehaving fun whenhomeworkisfinished early.But ifyou useallthefree time to relax,you mightfall behindothers Jhe said.
1.What doesthefirstparagraph mainlytalk aboutA.The resultof doublereduction^^policy.B.The futureof doublereduction,,policy.C.The difficultyof doublereduction^policy.D.The introductionof doublereduction^^policy.
2.What isShen Yuzhesidea about thenewway oflearningA.He failsto enjoyit.B.He thinkshighly ofit.C.He takesit old-fashioned.（疑惑）D.He hassome doubtabout it.3What canwe knowabout ZhangHangmingA.He doeswell inplaying volleyball.B.He wantsto jointhe dramaclub.C.He isyounger thanShen Yuzhe.D.He isinterested inbusiness.
4.According toShenYuzhe,who mayfall behindA.Someone whois weakin self-discipline.B.Someone whomakes useof hisfree time.C.Someone whofinishes homeworkon time.D.Someone whospends lesstime onhavingfun.
5.Where canwe readthepassagemost probablyA.In ahistory textbook.B.In astorybook.C.In afashion book.D.In anewspaper.IV词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空carry on,are operatedon,were handingout,set up,organize,the spreadof,prevent,donate,lost theirlives
1.My cousinworks ina hospital.Sometimes morethan tenpatients aday.
2.The charityshow isa greatsuccess and we hopemore andmore peoplecan moneyto charities.
3.The Internetmakes informationbecome quickerand quicker.
4.When Iwalked past,volunteer studentsleaflets topeopleinthe street.
5.Its meaningfulto charityshows toraisemoneyfbr thedisabled.
6.Yesterday morethan tenpeopleinthe caraccident.
7.Modem medicineis developingquickly butmore moneyis neededto withthe work.
8.Oxfam wasintheUK in
1942.Ws aninternational charity.B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Tm inthe schoolfootball team,so Ido footballtrainat leasttwice aweek.
2.To beagoodstudent,you shouldplan yourtime welland useevery minutewise.
3.Its properfbr usshakehands withothers whenwe arefirst introducedto eachother.
4.If you havetopush pastothers,remember toavoid touchtheir bodies.
5.The carsometimes goeswrong.It maycause accidentsif itnotcheck rightaway.
6.Millie thoughtit wasamean activitybecause shelearned alot.
7.The companyencourages usto gothrough thereadreviews asoften aswe can.V.完成句子每小题2分，满分10分根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句杰克因为忙于听广播而未能将他自己表达清楚
1.Jack failedto becausehe wasbusy theradio.王医生已经决定明天为这位有眼疾的病人做手术
2.Doctor Wanghas decidedto thepatient tomorrow.如果我们都遵循这些步骤，我们会对地球产生影响
3.If weall,we cantotheEarth.艾米够滑稽的，下课后逗得每人发笑
4.Amy isto afterclass.我不知道如何处置这些传单你最好请别人跟你一起分发吧！
5.I dontknow theseleaflets.Youd betterask othersto togetherwith you.VI.任务型阅读每小题10分，满分20分阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题ACell PhoneMadnessWhen Iopened thebox atmy12th birthdayparty,I couldntbelieve myeyes.I hadreally gota cell phone!As soonas Igot tomy schoolthe nextmorning,I showedoff my phone andasked everyonefor theirnumber.It feltlike Ididnteven existin thatclass anymore.I wouldntpay muchattention tothe teachersbecause I was toobusy on my phone.Luckily Ididnt getcaughtusing it.Iwaspretty surethat the teacher didnotice that I stoppedpaying attention to herbecause aweek laterwe tooka testandI gotGrade Dfor thefirst time.To makematters worse,my momhad tosign thetest.It washard toshow mymom thepaper.She never失expected Donmytests.Well,finally,I showedher andshe couldntbelieve it.She wasangry butmost ofall,she wasdisappointed望的.Weeks passedand myparents startedto dislikethefactthat I had aphone.They wouldsay,“We havenoticed thatyou neverpayattention tous.Its likeyouhaveyour ownlittle worldnow andwe dontcommunicate asmuch with your phone.I actedlike theywerewrong,but thenI startedto wonderif itwas truethatIwas spendingtoo muchtime onthe phone.A weeklater Itried goinga wholeday withouta cellphone anditdidntgo thatbadly.I hadso muchfun becauseIwasactuallyspending timewith myfamily andpaying attentionto them.From thatday,Ihada differentpoint ofview towardscell phones.Phones reallytake youaway from the restofthe world.Im notsaying thatphones arebad and not touse them,but youdo havetospare sometimetospend withyour familyandnotget stuckwithyourphone allday.My phonetook awaytime frommy homeworkandfrom myfamily.It alsoaffected mygrades.I willkeep usingmyphone,but Iwill haveit underbetter control.
1.When did the writer get hiscellphone
2.Why didntthe writerpay muchattentiontotheteacher
3.What gradedidthewritergetfromthetest
4.How didthe writersmother feelwhen shesaw thetest paper
5.what doyou thingof usingthe mobilephone Byusing yourown opinion,WorldWaterDayIn1993the UNdecided thatMarch22nd isthe WorldWaterDay.On thisday everyyear,countries aroundthe worldhold eventstoeducate peopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterand thatcleanwateris somethingeveryone musthave aroundtheworld.The humanbody is60%ofwaterandweneed todrink lotsofwaterto behealthy.We alsoneed waterfor cooking.We havetoiletsin ourhouses andwhenwebrush ourteeth orhave ashower,we usethe bathroom.Farmers,who producethe foodwe eat,usewaterto makethe plantsgrow.。
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