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年中考英语第二次模拟考试（杭州卷）2023第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的和应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whose guitaris itA.Kates.B.Bills.C.Julies.【答案】C
2.How doesAdam likehis newjobA.Boring.B.Enjoyable.C.Stressful.【答案】B
3.What doesthe manmeanA.Its impossibleto finishthe list.B.He has already finishedthe list.C.The readinglist seemsso easy.【答案】A
4.How manychairs will be neededfor themeetingA.
11.B.
12.C.
15.【答案】C
5.What didthe manspeaker dothat eveningA.He went to Jamieshome.B.He watcheda movie.C.He didhis homework.【答案】B第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面两段对话和一段独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试题的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面段对话，回答下列各小题
6.Why isDave going to stayat homeon SaturdayA.He hasother plans.B.He doesntfeel well.C.He doesntlike movies.can addup fast.So try using smaller plates and bowls,to fbolyour eyesas ifyoure seeing“a largepart and add thepleasureof eatingthe wholething^^.Remember healthyeating isa long-term project,and you need tofollow thetips overtime,not daily.Then yourhealthydiet willcertainly supporta healthyheart.A.Choose fruitsor vegetables.B.Control yourfood size.C.Eat lessanimal fat.D.Pick morefresh food.E.Focus onfoods youprefer.F.Choose thenatural first.本文是说明文文章主要介绍了为预防心脏病，人们该如何健康饮食【答案］由第二段中的
1.C If youre a red meat lover,don*t choosethe animalmeat withmuch fat,choose thosewith.和可知应少食用动物脂肪，故选项less or no fatuse vegetableoils insteadof butterin cookingC【答案】由第三段第二句
2.A If youre afraid of too many calories,focus moreon vegetablessince theyusually have可知这段应与相关，且上文中的指的就是水果或蔬菜,故选less sugarthan fruitsdo.fruits andvegetables EitherA项【答案】由第四段中的和
3.F Nature provides important things like fiber in foods to meet the needs of your body.nature可矢口选项provides the best F.【答案】由第五段中的.可知要选择新鲜的食物，故答案4D Simply prepared fresh food is always the best choice为项D.【答案】由第六段中的.和5B You should not only think about what you eat,but alsohow muchyou eattryusing可知要控制食量，故选项smallerplatesandbowlsB第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中选出一个最佳选项A B C DOneSaturday afternoon,Amy foundMeg andJo gettingwell dressed.They weregoing to the theaterwith Laurie.She wantedto come.“I canttake you,dear,because you arent1/began Meg,but Jocut in2/You cantgo,Amy.Laurie invitedonly Megand me.”Amy cried,You11!be3this,Jo March.While Joand Megwere at the theater,Amy4Jos bookof writings.Jos lovingwork ofseveral yearswas gonein thefire.（原谅）That night,Mother askedJo toforgive hersister,but Jo
5.The nextday,Jo wentto the river withLaurie to skate on the ice.Amy followedthem.Jo sawher comingand turnedherback.But Lauriedid not6Amy.He warnedJo tostay away from themiddle of theriver.The icethere was
7.Jo heardhim,but Amydid not.Something turnedJo round.She happenedto seeAmy throwup herhands andgo down,with ascaring cry.The ice
8.Jo triedto callLaurie,but her9was gone.She triedto rushforward,but herfeet seemedto haveno10in them.（横杆）,Lauries voicecried out,Bring arail Jo.Quick,quick!”She neverknew11she didit,but forthe nextfew minutesshe worked,blindly obeyingLaurie.Together theygot thechildout.Amy wasmore scaredthan
12.When Motherhad putAmy to bed,Jo whispered,Are yousure sheis13”“Quite safe,dear.She isnot hurt,and won*t evencatch acold Jreplied hermother cheerfully.Mother,I hadkept myanger14it grewso strong.Today,without15,it mighthave beentoo late.Oh,Mother,whatshall I do”“Anger canmake usdo verybad thingsto peoplewe love.We mustlearn tocontrol ouranger/said MrsMarch.Jo lookedat Amyin herbed andgave hera bigkiss.-Taken fromLittle Women
1.A.invited B.hired drainedD.interviewedB.politely C.impatiently D.uncertainly
3.A.tired ofB.confident ofC.famous forD.sorry for
4.A.burned upB.got upC.put upD.set up
5.A.regretted B.refused C.agreed D.cheeredB.hear C.treat D.seeB.strong C.dirty D.narrowB.froze C.shook
0.gatheredB.pronunciation C.voice D.noise
10.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.courage1LA.whatever B.when C.where D.how
12.A.worried B.hurt C.trapped D.bored
13.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.generous
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.的自行车被偷了，那是她爷爷很多年前送给她的，她非常生气，于是给小偷写了一张便条，Margret Atkins她最终找回了她的自行车【答案】由第一段中的可知自行车不见了，因此设空处的意思应该是Lwas stolenshe realizedthebikewas gone被偷了,且根据空前的可知用一般过去时，故使用一般过去时的被动语态was为可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，因此设空处应填不定冠词
2.an bikeold an由可知此处应用最高级
3.the mostvaluable shedeverreceived决定做某事
4.to writedecide to do sth.设空处为谓语动词，与前文时态一致，因此使用一般过去时
5.found设空处修饰形容词应用副词
6.completely wrong,设空处修饰其后的名词因此使用形容词性物主代词
7.my apology,设空处前后内容是因果关系
8.because本题考查固定搭配,感谢某人做某事
9.for thanksb.for doingsth本题考查固定搭配犯错误
10.mistakes makemistakes第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）11The carhasatop sof160miles perhour.12Mike,please tellme youra.I wantto maila newCD to you.13Can Iborrow yourpenI can*t findm.14Would youpass methe sugari of salt15The cupis fof water.So pleasebe careful with it.16May is thefmonth of the year.17All livingthings don thesun fortheir growth.18Dave,remember tobrush yourt twicea day.19Zhong Weihasn*t beenback sincehe1his hometownto workin the city.
10.lt isbest notto runaway fromour problems.We shouldalways trytosthem.【答案】设空处后面“每小时英里”为速度,所以填
1.speed160speedo设空处后面指出要邮寄一张新所以需要地址
2.address CD,句意:我能借你的钢笔吗我找不到我的钢笔了指“我的钢笔”
3.mine mine根据固定短语得出答案是
1.1nstead insteadof instead由可推测杯子里装满了水充满
5.full becarefulwith it befullof根据设空处前的定冠词以及句意可知，应该填序数词
6.fifth the,fiftho“万物生长靠太阳”是客观事实，因此用一般现在时固定搭配依靠，设空处的主语是
7.depend dependon things,故填dependo根据和可知，此处指一天刷牙两次
8.tee thbrush twicea day引导的从句使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时根据主句的内容“还没有回来”得出，设空处是
9.1eft since“离开”根据（不要逃避我们的问题）推测是要“解决”问题设空处前出现动lO.solve notto runawayfromour problems词不定式符号因此使用动词原形to,solveo第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假定你是王军，最近收到澳大利亚笔友的电子邮件以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数Sam80左右Dear Wang Jun,My parents and Iplan to spend ourfive-day Christmasholiday inone of Chinas cities,but we cant decidewhich citywe should go to.Could youplease recommendone tous Wedlike toknow:•Which partofChinais the city in•What is the weatherlike inwinter there•What canwe dowhile we are thereHopeto hearfrom yousoon.Yours,Sam【答案】Dear Sam,Im gladto learnthat yourparentsandyou plantospendyour five-day Christmasholiday inone ofChinas cities.Asyou likesnow andice,I recommendHarbin toyou.It is the capitalcity ofHeilongjiang Province,located in the northeastofChina.In winter,it iscold andsnows alot.And everythingis coveredwith deepwhite snow.You cansee thatthe lakesandrivers arefrozen.All thesemake thecity morebeautiful.When youget there,youcanmake snowmenor havesnowballfights.Moreover,the annualIce Festivalin thecity isvery unique,with beautifulice lanternseverywhere.Tt issoamazing thatI fallin lovewithitatthefirst sight.Im sureyou willhave awonderful timein Harbin.I hopemy tipsabove canbe helpfultoyou.Pm lookingforward toyour comingsoon.Yours,WangJun
7.What isDave goingtodoon SundayA.To walkup in the hills.B.To visitsome friends.C.To stayat Mikesplace.
8.When arethe twospeakers goingto meetat lastA.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.【答案】
6.C
7.A
8.B听下面一段对话，回答下列各三个小题A.In thisneighborhood.B.Far from thecity.C.In thecountryside.
10.How doesMr.Green usuallygoto the universityA.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.
11.How muchdoes Bobneed topay himselfA.$
700.B.$
1200.C.$
1400.【答案】
9.A
10.B
11.A听下面一段独白，回答下列各小题
12.What mightthe speakerbeC.A zookeeper.A.A policeman.B.A reporter.
13.How didthe bearget into the houseprobably
9.Where doesMr.Green wantto liveA.By goingthrough anopen door.B.By goingthrough thewindows.C.By followingthe womanhome.
14.What wasthe weatherprobably likeA.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.
15.What didthe beardo inthe houseA.It satinthechairs.B.It sleptinthebed.C.It atesome honey.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中选出最佳选项A BC DEveryyear,tens ofthousands ofkids aged3to13become Junior Rangers in different national parks acrossAmerica.At Yosemitealone,more than20,000kids takepart inthe YosemiteJunior RangerProgram.Ifyouwantto be aJunior Ranger,you needto learnabout thenatural andcultural history,and make a promise tobe a national park protector.Here IsHow YOUCan Becomea Junior Ranger!Earn yourselfan official Junior Ranger Badge!You could become aYosemites JuniorRanger todayby completingthe following steps:•Buy yourJuniorRangerHandbook inthe nearestVisitor Center.JuniorRangerBadge•Complete thepages inthe handbook.•Pick uprubbish.•Attend aGuided Program.•Return yourcompleted handbookandabag ofrubbish to the VisitorCenter.•Make yourofficial JuniorRanger Promiseat aceremony.•Get yourofficialJuniorRangerBadge.After youbecome aJuniorRanger,youareencouraged toshare yourranger storieswith yourfriends,teachers andfamilies.A.Children.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Officers.
1.Who canbecome Junior Rangers
2.What shouldJuniorRangerspromise todoA.Read thehandbook.B.Learn Americanhistory.C.Share rangerstories.D.Protect thenationalparks.
3.Before gettingYosemites JuniorRanger Badges,they shouldcomplete.A.four stepsB.five stepsC.six stepsD.seven steps本文是一篇应用文,文章告诉我们如何成为一名少年护林员.【答案】细节理解题根据文章第一段可知至岁的儿童可以1A kidsaged3to13become JuniorRangers,313成为少年护林员，故选A.【答案】细节理解题根据第一段最后一句中可知，少年2D andmakeapromisetobeanationalparkprotector护林员应该承诺保护国家公园，故选Do.【答案】细节理解题根据文章第二部分可知，要想得到少年护林员徽章，必须完成六个步骤，故选3C CBJason and his father weregoingto the grocerystore bycar topick upsome apples.It hadbeenanunusual day.The（隆隆的）sky wasdark butthere werefew clouds.As theydrove upthe street,there startedtobea rumblingsound heardacross the ground.（龙卷风）Jasons fatherimmediately realizedthat atornado wascoming.He stoppedthe car and toldJason toget outimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergot out of the carandmade theirway tothe closestbuilding.By thistime thewind wasblowingharder,and itwas hardto seeor hear.Debris wasfalling allover theplace.Jason couldntsee hisdad anymore.Healso realizedthat hewasnt gettingtothe building fastenough.He wasafraid hewould bepicked upby thewind andthrowninto theair.（灌既As hemade hisway towardsthebuilding,he noticeda fieldto hisright.He couldsee anirrigation di/ch i渠）.型）In apanic,he scrambledtotheditch andlay flaton theground.More debris and objectsflew overhead.His heartwasbeating hard,and hewas nervous.He hadnever beenin atornado before.After awhile,the windsdied downand theloud roaringsound wasgone.Jason slowlylifted hishead andnervouslylooked around.What hesaw wasa greatmess.Jason couldhardly recognizethe buildingsin frontof himbecause of all thedamage.He stoodup andwith shakylegs walkedtothebuilding.Once there,he pushedthe dooropen andwent inside.It wasapublic buildingowned bythecity.It wasempty,but Jasoncould hearnoises furtherinside.He walkedintothelargeroom andsaw hisdad.He ranacross theroom andgave hima big hug.“Jason!How areyou Pvebeen worriedsick aboutyou!^^said hisfather.I couldntfind youanywhere/一口气Jason breatheda sighof relief^h andsat down.He didhave astory totell!
1.From Paragraph1,wecanget theofthestory.A.background B.developmentC.climax mostexciting partD.ending
2.Which ofthe followingis theright orderaccording tothe passage
①Jason nervouslylooked aroundfromtheirrigation ditch.
②Jason ranacrosstheroom andgave hisfather abighug.
③Jason gotoutofthecar.
④Jason noticeda fieldto hisright.
②①③④③④①②A.B.
④①②③③①②④C.D.
3.The underlinedword“Debris”in Paragraph2probably means.A.parts ofthe tornadoB.apple piesC.broken piecesD.drops ofrain
4.The storytells usthat whenwearein danger,.A.we shouldwait patientlyuntil helpcomesB.we shouldwork hardto makeour dreamscome trueC.we shouldbe braveenough tochange natureD.weshouldbe quick-thinking andbelieve in ourselves本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了和父亲在去买东西的路上遭遇龙卷风的故事Jason.【答案】推理判断题第一段是故事开头,交代父子外出的原因，是故事背景1A background.【答案】细节理解题第二段开始是躲避龙卷风的过程，先是爸爸叫他下车，他逃跑的途中看到了田2B Jason地，随即躲进灌溉渠中观望，最后和爸爸相聚拥抱.【答案】词义猜测题根据第三段中的可知应该和类3C“More debrisand objectsflew overhead.debris objects似，故选C.【答案】主旨大意题根据全文可知遇到灾害不能原地不动,也不能与大自然对抗，要积极寻找躲避的地4D方故、错,和文章无关临时去灌溉渠躲避体现了中的并且相信自己A CB JasonD quick-thinking,C（行为）©Animal behaviorisaninteresting andattractive study.Scientists researchthe waysanimals useto look forfood.They studyhow animalsprotect themselvesfrom theirpredators,and whichanimals killother animals forfood.All ofthis helpsus understandhow usefulanimals canbe.
②Each countryor cultureraises some animalsfor food.In theUnited States,people mainlyeat meatfrom cows,chickens andpigs.In othercountries,people mightraise sheepor buffalofor meat.These differencescome inpart fromweatherand otherenvironmental conditions.People around the world eat all kinds of fish andshellfish fromoceans andrivers.In somecountries,people dontalways choosesomeanimalgroups,such asdogs,forfoodwhile inother countriessuch animals maybecome peoplesfavorite food.（）3In WestAfrica,animals providehumans withmore thanfood.They have been helping people dodaily workforthousands ofyears.Horses,oxen,and otherwork animalspull heavythings.Elephants,camels,and otheranimals carry（信鸽）people and things from place to place.Carrier pigeonshavebeenused tosend messages.（利益）©People alsoreceive healthbenefits fromanimals.For example,dogs andcats canhelp calmpeople down.This ishelpful forpeople fightingillnesses.Animals canalso reducestress,helpingpeopleto drawtheir attentiontolearning newinformation,such asreading.When peopleare walkingtheir dogsor horses,it encouragesexercise.©Animals and humans sharespace onEarth,so keepinga healthyrelationship with animals aroundus isinourbestinterest.
1.What is the passagemainly aboutA.Where animalslive andhow theylookforfood.B.The relationshipbetween animalsandhumans.C.The differentthings animalscan doindifferentcountries.D.What humansshould dowhen communicatingwithanimals.
2.The underlinedword“predators-in Paragraph1probably means.A.neighbours B.friendsC.children D.enemies
3.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.People aroundthe worldeat allkinds offish.B.Horses arehelpful forpeople fightingillnesses.C.Elephants encouragehumans todo moreexercise.D.Africans mainlyeat meatfrom cows,chickens andpigs.（结构）
4.Which ofthefollowingisthestructure ofthe passage本文是说明文文章分别从动物为人类提供食物、为人类工作以及促进人类身体健康等方面对人与动物的2关系做了说明，并呼吁人们与动物和平相处4A..【答案】主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章分别从不同的方面介绍了动物和人的关系，故选1B B
1.Which sentencebest describesthe mainidea ofthe passageaboveA.The keytothewater-powered spaceshipistheengine.B.In thefuture,people maytravel toMars bywater-powered spaceship.C.One UScompany hasalready developedaspaceshiplike this.
0.Scientists saythe biggestadvantage ofsuchaspaceship wouldbe cost.（省略）
2.What doyou thinkis omittedattheend ofthe underlinedsentenceA.use steamB.push spaceshipsC.heatwaterD.carry thatmuch water
3.Besides growingfood,what elsemight astronautsdo withthe restofthewaterA.Take ahot bath.B.Freeze dangerousthings.C.Blow upa balloon.D.Change thesurface ofMars.
4.On whichwebsite canwe probablyread thispassageB.本文介绍了水动力引擎太空船，快来一起了解一下吧.【答案】主旨大意题根据全文内容可知,第一段第一句1B Inthefuture,people maytravel toMars by为文章主旨句，因此选项water-powered spaceship!B.【答案】推理判断题根据第二段倒数第二句可以推理判2D Todaysspaceshipscouldnotcarry thatmuch water.断出画线句末尾省略的是因止匕选项carrythatmuchwater,D.【答案】细节理解题根据第三段最后一句可3A Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!知选项A.【答案】推理判断题根据全文可知，中心词为因此选项4D spaceship,D第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第题）需要添加标题请从以下选项（、、、、和）中选出符合意思的标题1—5A BCDE F选项中有一项是多余选项Heart diseaseistheleading causeof deathfor manypeople.Healthy eatingis reallyimportant.How canyou haveahealthy dietHere arefive tipsthat areworth beingput touse in your dailylife.
1.____The kindof fatinyourdiet reallyhas todo withheart disease.If yourearedmeatlover,dont choosethe animalmeatwith muchfat.When youreshopping formilk productslike cheeseand yogurt,choose thosewith lessornofat.Andremember touse vegetableoils insteadof butterin cooking.
2.____（卡路Either ofthem canprovide agreat numberof goodthings foryour body.Ifyoureafraidoftoomanycalories里），focus moreon vegetablessince theyusually haveless sugarthan fruitsdo.Set agoal toeat onemore servingthan youdonow!Then tryto havefive servingsa day.
3.____（纤维素）Natureprovidesimportant thingslikefiberinfoodstomeettheneedsofyour body.There are alsoman-made foodsto supportyourbodywith theseimportantthings.For example,some biscuitsare advertisedas richinfiber.But doremember:nature providesthebest.
4.____Follow thesaying“If itsgrown,eat it.^Simplypreparedfreshfoodisalwaysthebestchoice.Research showsthatmore thanseventy-five percentofsaltyou eatis fromboxed,bagged andspecially prepareddried orfrozen food.Whafsworse,most ofthe badfats whichyouneedto avoidarealsofrom them.
5.____Youshouldnotonlythinkaboutwhatyou eat,but alsohow muchyoueat.Even thecalories fromhealthy food。
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