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班级——姓名学号分数——学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考2021-2022（时间分钟，满分分）100100第一部分选择题
一、单项选择（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）15115一
1.What honest girl!一Yes,and she is mosthard-working of the students.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.an;a
2.In themuseum,the childrenfelt tosee somany things.A.surprised；amazed B.surprising；amazingC.surprising；amazed D.surprised；amazing
3.Hurry up,kids!The schoolbus iscoming.We havetime left.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little
4.Tom wasafraid ofChinese when he cameto Chinafor the first time.A.talk B.speak C.talking D.speaking
5.Linda is shy.She alwaysfeels whenshe speaksin frontof people.A.relaxed B.nervous C.proper D.clear
6.I spenta lotof timeEnglish lastweekend.A.to practicespeaking B.practicing tospeakC.practicing speaking D.to practicespeak
7.The bedsoft andcomfortable.A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds
8..You dida goodjob,Jane.We areyou.A.strict withB.sorry forC.proud ofD.angry with
9.---Where have you thesedays---1have toNanjing withmy friends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone
10.Some jazzmusicians aregreat becausethey canmusic whileplaying.A.put upB.set upC.take upD.make up
11.I triedto makethe babyby singing,and thatworked wellat last.A.stop cryingB.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop tocry
12.How longhaveyouthis book考查非谓语动词及固定搭配短语make sb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事，排除BD；短语stop.表示“停止做某事.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，根据题意，此处是doing sthstop to do sth用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭用二排除根据题意，故选“stop doing sth CA【点睛】.咱们停下来休息一会儿Lets stopto have a break意思是“停下来去做另外的事情:stoptodo sth.请停止说话!Stop talkingplease!意思是“停下正在做的事情stop doing此题是“停止哭，用“Stop doingsth9stopcrying表示“停止哭”
12.C【解析】句意这本书你买了多久了？考查动词辨析买，瞬间动词；借（入），瞬间动词；拥有，买，bought borrowedhad延续性动词；lent借（出），瞬间动词howlong多久，询问做某事做了多长时间（就时间段提问），后面跟延续性动词；故选C
13.B【解析】句意——这两张地图是不同的吗？——是的，它们之间有一些差别不同的，是形容词差别第一空作为系动词的表语，表示他们是不同different differenceare的，故用形容词第二空有修饰，故用复数名词，故为故选different somedifferences B
14.B【解析】句意我们发现点之前到那里是不可能的8考查代词的用法我们，宾格人称代词；它；这，这个；那，那个本it usit thisthat句中，动词不定式是真正宾语，空格处需要代词作形式宾语，只有可以作形式宾t get there it语，故选B
15.D【解析】句意——多好的一顿饭啊！你能邀请我们真是太好了——不客气我很高兴你喜欢它考查情景交际听起来不错；干得好；没关系；不客Sounds goodWell doneNever mindNot atall气根据What anice meal!It9s reallykind ofyou toinvite us.”可知赞美食物，后一句暗含谢意，此处应说“不客气”故选D
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.A
22.B
23.D
24.B
25.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文的父亲一直默默为家里付出，他生日那天，为了让他开心，给父Sam Sam亲举办了一个特别的生日聚会
16.句意在我心中，我父亲为我们的家庭努力工作，但从不在意自己关心，在意；听说；谈论；梦见|艮据cares abouthears abouttalks aboutdreams about my father可知，父亲为家庭付出，不在乎自己故选works hardfor our family butnever…”A
17.句意就像一个普通的周末一样，他说他想在生日那天和家人一起去公园或去游泳特别的；普通的；美丽的；必要的根据special common beautiful necessary“he saidhe would like可知，父亲过自己的生日就像过普通的周to go to the park orswim withour familyon his birthday”末故选B
18.句意他总是忙于工作，所以我想让他高兴和放松害怕的；担心的；高兴的；感兴趣的根据前文scared worried glad interested“I knew he really needed可知，我准备给父亲举办一个生日聚会，目的是让他高兴故选a party”C句意首先，我邀请了父亲所有的朋友来我家给他过生日房子；学校；饭店；公园根据house school restaurant parkinvited allmy father^friends toour…for可知，此处指邀请父亲的朋友们来家里，在我们的房子里为他举办生日聚会故选his birthday”A
20.句意我让每个人在纸上写下他们喜欢的关于我父亲的一件事书；墙；纸；礼物根据后文book wall paper gift“Mom and I madethese pieces of paper into paper可知，是在纸上写下一件事故选planes.”C
21.句意这样他就会知道大家有多爱他爱;不喜欢；知道;得到根据前文可知，我love dislike know get“one thingthey like about him”让大家写下他们对父亲的喜爱，那么父亲就会知道大家对他的爱故选A
23.句意我父亲起初很惊讶，但很快就对我的主意感到兴奋生气的；伤心的；劳累的；惊讶的根据angry sad tired surprisedbut soonbecame excitedaboutmy可知，此处情绪不是消极的，父亲先是惊讶，再感到兴奋故选idea”D
24.句意随后，我们把所有的纸都贴在墙上，然后读出来查阅;张贴；起床;走近根据可知，此looked upput upgot upcame upall thepaper on the wall”处表示把纸贴在墙上故选B
25.句意当我们读的时候，父亲被那些话感动了图片；视频；话语；书根据可知，大家读纸上话，pictures videoswords books“When weread”父亲被大家写的话感动了故选C
26.B
28.B
29.C
30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了日常生活中微笑对我们来说很重要，并且微笑是无价的
26.细节理解题根据第二段可“When youget helpfrom others,you need to smile and say thank you.”知当你得到别人的帮助时，你需要微笑并说声谢谢，故选B
27.细节理解题根据第二段“The feelingof happinessmake you smile onyour face,just likeyou have可知幸福的感觉让你面带微笑，就像你尝到了蜂蜜的甜味故tasted thesweetness ofthe honey.”选D细节理解题根据第二段（礼貌）…
28.A smile is a symbol ofpoliteness A smile is a symbol of以及第三段（勇气）”可知微笑是礼貌、幸福、勇气的happiness.”“A smile is asymbol ofcourage象征，不是金钱的象征，故选B
29.词句猜测题根据最后一段The value of asmile ispriceless.You cannot buyit from others.You can可知你不能从别人那里买到微笑，你也不能把它卖给别人由此推测not sellit to others,either”表示“无价的，故选priceless Co
30.最佳标题题根据第一段和最后一段“It isimportant forus tosmile inour dailylife.”“The valueof a以及通读全文可知本文主要是在说微笑的重要smileispriceless.You cannot buyit from others.”性，以及它的价值所在，故选D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.A【解析】短文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结束后他去山Bob里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且在不知道所住旅店电话的情况下,惊险获救的故事
31.细节理解题根据文中（环境）可知，鲍勃去温“He wentthere togive atalk on the environment哥华做关于环境的报告故选D
32.词句猜测题根据后句可能仅仅能打一个电话了，可猜测出，“I couldprobably makejust onecall.”前句应是我有我的手机，但电池几乎废掉了，故下划线单词的意思应是“已废的”故选C
33.推理判断题根据文中“He wasquite calm whenhe spoke to me on the phone J said Shirley,Bob,s可推理出，鲍勃最后给他的妻子打了电话故选wife”B
34.细节理解题根据文中可He knewwhich plantshe could eat andhe hadlittle trouble finding them.“知，鲍勃知道在森林里他能吃什么故选A
35.最佳标题通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了去加拿大的温哥华做关于环境的报告，活动结Bob束后他去山里游玩，结果进入森林后迷路，手机也快没电了，而且不知道所住旅店电话的情况下，惊险获救的故事故文章的最佳标题应是“森林迷路”故选D
36.F
37.D
38.A
39.G
40.C【解析】这是一段和乔治之间的对话，其中提到了乔治演讲比赛获奖和他的堂兄A
36.根据下文可知，乔治得奖了，所以他看起来很高“I gotthe firstprize in the speakingcompetition”兴，故此处是问乔治为什么看起来很高兴选项“为什么你看A FWhy doyou lookso happy来这么快乐？”符合语境，故选F
37.根据下文力可知，此处是在问乔治刚开始演讲的感觉如何选项felt very nervous at first”A D“你开始演讲时感觉如何？符合语境，故选How didyou feelwhen youbegan tospeak D
38.根据上文可知，此处问乔治接下来将做什么，故回答时应用一般将“Then whatwill you do”A来时选项我要告诉我父母这个好消息”符合语境，故选A I will tell my parents the good newsAo
39.根据上文可知,乔治要跟父母分享获奖的“I willtell my parents thegood news.I cantwait todo it”好消息，故此处说的是父母听到这个消息会很高兴的选项A GYour parentsmust be proud ofyou你父母听到这件事一定会为你感到骄傲的”符合语境，故选when they hear itG
40.根据上文可知，乔治在描述自己堂兄长“He istall withshort hair.He willwear glassesfor thetrip”什么样，故此处是在问乔治的堂兄长什么样选项他长什么样？”A CWhat doeshe looklike符合语境，故选C
41.salt
42.jam
43.cookies
44.hobbies
45.smells【解析】句意吃太多的盐对你的健康不好的意思是“盐”，根据句意，故填
41.salt salt句意你喜欢吃果酱吗？的意思是“果酱”，根据句意，故填
42.Sally,jam jam句意在冰箱里有一些曲奇饼的意思是“曲奇饼”，根据句意，故填
43.cookies cookies句意不同的人们有不同的业余爱好名词复数的复数是根据句
44.different+hobby hobbies,意，故填hobbies句意妈妈，你正在做什么？它闻起来美味主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人
45.称单数的第三人称单数是根据题意，故填smell smellssmells
46.dream
47.won
48.with
49.cook
50.experience【解析】本题主要考查本课生词在句子中的运用
51.especially
52.sounds
53.strangers
54.to read
55..more comfortable【解析】
51.especially句意我喜欢音乐，尤其是古典音乐此处表示强调，修饰名词短语故用副词classical music,especially o
52.sounds句意你的主意听起来不错让我们马上做它吧主语是第三人称单数，故谓语用第your idea三人称单数，故为sounds
53.strangers句意当你在网上和陌生人聊天时，不要把你的真实信息告诉他们根据代词可知此处them用复数名词，故为strangers
54.to read句意你想要读这本有趣的故事书吗？想要做某事，故为wouldlike todosth toread
55..more comfortable句意我认为坐飞机比坐火车更舒服根据可知此处用比较级，故为than morecomfortable【点睛】根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空例如小题句意你的主意听起来不错让我们马上做它吧主语是第三人称单2,your idea数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为sounds
56.will win
57.has visited
58.called
59.running
60.competition【解析】句意我希望我们队能够赢得下周的足球比赛
56.根据句意理解及句中的时间可知，说话时从句的动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来next week时，结构是动词原形、故答案为“will+will win句意王太太已经去过长城很多次了
57.根据句意理解及句中的可知，这里表达的是“已经去过”，所以动词应该用现在完成many times时，动词结构是过去分词；主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词选择用的形式,故答have/has+has案为has visitedo句意你认识一位叫郭敬明的著名青年作家吗？
58.根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“被叫做”，所以应该用过去分词这里的是过called,called去分词作后置定语，与连在一起做定语修饰故答案为Guo Jingmingwriter,calledo句意我们感到很累，想停止跑步
59.根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“停止做某事英语是所以空格应该用形stop doingsth,ing式，的形式需要双写再加故答案为nm ingn ing,runningo句意——你以前参加过写作比赛吗？——是的，我参加过
60.根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比赛”，英语是是一个名词，这里指的是“写作competition,比赛”，空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为a competition
61.
13./Thirteen./He was13years old.
62.Take a full-time job./She had to take a full-time job.
63.They playedgames that their father played with them.
64.Because shewanted tothank her brother fortaking careof herlike afather./To thank her brother.
65.No,he didnt.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了五岁的时候父亲去世了，母亲不得不做全职工作，所以Annie照顾的担子落在了哥哥身上一天，和妈妈在商店看到了父亲节卡片，想要Annie Annie Annie把它买下来送给哥哥，因为在的心里，哥哥就像爸爸一样陪在她身边Annie
61.根据及My namesAnnie andmy father died whenI wasfive years old.“He waseight yearsolder than可知，父亲去世的时候五岁，哥哥比大八岁，因此父亲去世的时候，哥哥me.”AnnieAnnie13岁了故填
13./Thirteen./He was13yearsold.
62.根据可知，父亲去世后,母亲Because ofmy fathersdeath,my motherhad to take afull-time job.不得不做全职工作故填Take afull-time job./She hadto takeafull-time job.
63.根据可知，在等公共When wewaited fbrthe bus,we playedgames that my fatherplayed with me.”汽车的时候，他们玩之前和父亲玩过的游戏故填They playedgames thattheir fatherplayed withthem.
64.根据可知，哥哥像父亲一样照顾她，所以想感谢哥哥故填We loveyou,and thankyou.AnnieBecause shewanted tothankherbrother fortaking careof herlikeafather./To thankherbrother.
66.One possibleversionThe MostImportant Personin MyLifeThere aremany importantpeople aroundme inmy life.There isonly oneperson thatinfluences methe most andheisthemostimportant personfor me.He ismy father.My fatheris afarmer,but heis differentfrom otherfarmers becausehe readsmore booksthan otherfarmers.When I was young,he toldme thatlife isnot easy.No matterwhat difficultiesyou face,youmust bebrave andkeep ongoing.From thenon wheneverI thinkthe lifeis unfairor hardfor me,I willnevergive up and trymy best.My fathernot onlygives melife butalso givesme theconfidence Ishould have.He isthe mostimportantperson inmy life.【解析】.题干解读该题目属于记叙文写作第一段叙述谁是自己生命中重要的人；第二段叙述他为1什么在自己的生命中如此重要；第三段叙述这个生命中最重要的人给自己产生的影响.写作指导本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述他在自己生命中最2为重要的理由要充分，感情要真挚，内容要饱满；最后总结他对自己产生的影响，紧扣主题，情感升华A.bought B.borrowed C.had D.lent一
13.Are thesetwo maps一Yes.There aresome betweenthem.A.different;different B.different;differencesC.differences;different D.differences;differences
14.We findimpossible toget therebefore8oclock.A.us B.it C.this D.that一
15.What anice meal!Its reallykind ofyou toinvite us.—.Im gladyou likedit.A.Sounds goodB.Well doneC.Never mindD.Not atall
二、完型填空（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10I10Hi,Im Sam.In myheart,my fatherworks hard fbr ourfamily butnever16himself.I stillrememberhisbirthdaylast Sunday.Just likea17weekend,he saidhe wouldlike togo to theparkorswim withourfamilyon hisbirthday.But Iknewhereallyneededa party.He wasalways busywith hiswork,so I wanted to make him18and relaxed.First,I invitedall myfather^friends toour19for hisbirthday.They didntneed tobring gifts.I askedeach personto writedownonthe20one thingthey likeabout him.So hewould knowhow muchthey21him.Mom and Imade thesepiecesofpaperintopaperplanes.Then22my fathercame into the house,we threwthepaper planesat himand shouted“Happy Birthday!^^My fatherwas23at first,but soonbecameexcited aboutmy idea.After that,we24all thepaper onthe walland read them out.When weread,my fatherwas touchedby the
25.It wasa veryimportant momentforhim.
16.A.cares aboutB.hears aboutC talksabout D.dreams aboutC
17.A.special B.commonbeautifulD.necessary.c.
18.A.scared B.worriedgladD.interestedc.
19.A.house B.schoolrestaurantD.parkc.
20.A.book B.wallpaperD.giftc.
21.A.love B.dislikeknowD.getc.
22.A.before B.when butD.untilc.
23.A.angry B.sadtiredD.sui-prised
24.A.looked upB.put upC.got upD.came up
25.A.pictures B.videos C.words D.books
三、阅读单选（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10220AIt isimportant forus tosmile inour dailylife.（礼貌）.A smileis asymbol ofpoliteness When you meetyour neighbors,your teachers,yourclassmates orfriends,you shouldsmile to them andsay hello.When youget helpfromothers,youneed tosmile andsay thankyou.If youare politeand smile toothers,they willbe friendlyto you.Asmile isasymbolof happiness.When youwin theprize ofthe competitions,you smile.When you（团聚）get reunionwith yourfamily,you smile.When yougetthepresents fromyour friends,yousmile too.The feelingof happinessmake yousmile onyour face,just likeyou havetasted thesweetnessofthehoney.（勇气）.A smileisasymbolofcourage When you failin theexam,you feelsad,but yousmileand make up yourmind todo itwell nexttime insteadof crying.Whenyoufall offthe bike,youstand upat once,smile andtry itagain.Whenyoumeet troublein yourlife,yousmileand nevergiveup.The valueof asmileispriceless.You cannot buyit fromothers.You cannot sellit toothers,either.Remember tokeep smilingevery day,so thatyou willhaveabetter life.
26.What shouldyoudo when youget helpfromotherpeopleA.You shouldsmiletothem andsay hello.B,You shouldsmileandsay thankyou.C.You shouldsay nothingand runaway.D.You dontneedtosaythankyou.
27.The feelingof happinessis likethe tasteof,and itmakes yousmile.A.salt B.pizza C.jam D.honey
28.Asmileis NOTthe symbolof.A.politeness B.money C.happiness D.courage
29.The underlinedword pricelessmeans inChinese.无用的有价的无价的粗心的A.B.C.D.
30.The besttitle ofthis passageis.A.Smile BacktotheWorld B.How toSmile atOthersC,The SmilingFaces D.The Valueof aSmileBLast year,Bob visitedVancouver,Canada alone.He wentthere togive atalk onthe（环境）.environment Whenit wasover,he travelledtotheRocky Mountainsand stayedin theMapleLeaf Hotel.He thentook ashort walk to lookatthelocal plantsin the forest.After afewhours,he knewhe tookthe wrongway,but wassure he could getback tothe hotel.However,after walkingfor severalhours thenext day,Bob knewhe wasin trouble.I hadmy（电》也）mobile phone,but thebattery wasalmost dead.I couldprobably makejust onecall.ButI didntknow thenumber ofmy hotelandIdidnt wantto worrymy familyif Ireally didnthaveto,“said Bob.He wenton walkingfor threemore days.He knewwhich plantshecouldeat andhehad littletroublefindingthem.On thefourth day,he knewthere wasno hopeand decidedto callhis family.He wasquite以乎）calmwhenhespoketomeonthephoneJsaidShirley,Bobs wife.He seemeddto bein（操控）control ofthe situation.Shirley calledthe MapleLeaf Hotelat once.That weeklots ofvisitorswent tothe cityto watch basketball games,and wethought MrRigsby wentthere too,“saidthe hotelowner.As soonas Shirleyphoned,the hotelsent outsome peopleto lookfor Bob.Theyfound himabout onehour later,and luckilyhe wasquite unhurt.“I willnever gototheforest withouta guide.I neverwant anexperience likethat againJ saidBob.根据材料内容选择最佳答案A.watch footballgames B.give atalk ontravelling
31.Bob wentto VancouvertoC.watchbasketballgames D.give atalk onthe environment
32.What doesthe underlinedword deadin Paragraph2mean inChinese兴奋的惭愧的己废的充足的A.B.C.D.
33.Who didBob callin theendA.His mother.B.His wife.C.His sister.D.His daughter.
34.What canwe learnabout Bobfrom the passageA.He knewwhat hecouldeatin theforest.B.He stayedin theforest forseven daysC.He didntlike travellingwith others.D.He wasseriously hurtintheforest.
35.Which isthe besttitle for thepassageA.Travelling inthe mountainsB.An earlycallC.An enjoyableexperience D.Lost intheforest
四、补全对话选（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）755210从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话有二项是多余的A-GA:Hi,George.36（竞赛）.B:I gotthefirstprize inthe speakingcompetition（祝贺）!A:Congratulations37B:I feltverynervousatfirstbut soonIwasOK.A:You areso brave.Then whatwill youdoB:38I cantwait todo it.A:39B:I thinkso.By theway,my cousinis flyingto Beijing.Would youliketogotothe airportto meethimA:rd loveto.40B:He istall withshort hair.He willwear glassesfor thetrip.（认出）A.OK,I thinkIll recognizehim soon.B.I hopeso.A.I willtellmyparentsthegoodnews.B・He looksnice andfriendly.C.What doeshe looklikeD.How didyou feelwhen youbegan tospeakE.What doesyour cousinlikeF.Why doyou lookso happyG.Your parentsmust beproud ofyou whentheyhearit.第二部分课本知识应用
五、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10110（盐）
41.Eating toomuch isbad forhealth.（果酱），
42.Do youlike eatingSally（曲奇饼）
43.There arcsome inthe fridge.（业余爱好）.
44.Different peoplehave different（闻起来）
45.Mum,what areyou cookingIt Idelicious.
46.My dis tobe ascientist.I hopeI canmake itcome true.
47.Which classwthebasketball matchyesterday
48.Sam hasinvited meto stayw her.
49.Iwilldinner for myparentsthis weekend.
50.Do youhave anyeofbeing amusic teacher
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空本大题共小题，每小题分，共分10I
1051.I likemusic,especial classicalmusic.
52.Your ideasoundgreat.Lets doit rightnow!
53.Dont tellyour realinformation tothestrange whenyou chatwiththemontheInternet.
54.Would youlikeread theinteresting storybook
55.I thinktaking theplane ismuchcomfortable thantaking thetrain.
56.I hopeour teamwinthefootball matchnext week.
57.Mrs.Wangvisitthe GreatWall manytimes.
58.Do youknow afamous youngwritercallGuo Jingming
59.We felttired andwe wantedto stoprun.
60.—Have youentered awritingcompetebefore一Yes,I have.
61.How oldwas theAnnies brotherwhen their fatherdied
62.What didtheir motherhave todo aftertheirfatherdied
63..What wouldAnnie andhis brotherdowhenthey waitedforthebus
64.Why didAnnie wantto buya cardfor herbrother
65.Did Anniesbrother feelvery sadafter hereadthecard
八、材料作文（本大题共分）15在你的人生道路上，有不同的人在不同时段陪伴着你走着人生路在你的心目中,此时
66.对你来说最重耍的人是谁？请以为题写一篇短文，短“The MostImportant Personin MyLife”文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥内容提示、简述此人的外貌；
1、简述你们一起做过的一到两件有意义的事情；
2、简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要3要求、语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样；
1、词左右280The MostImportant Personin MyLife参考答案:c
1.【解析】句意——多么诚实的一个女孩啊！——是的，她是学生中最用功的考查冠词根据可知此处用形容词+可数名词单数!”结构，“What...honestgirl!”“What a/an+honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；形容词最高级“mosthard-working”前加定冠词the故选C
2.D【解析】句意在博物馆，见到许多令人惊异的事情，孩子们感到吃惊形容词词义辨析感到惊讶的；令人惊讶的；感到惊异的；令surprised surprisingamazed amazing人惊异的根据题干可知第一空前系动词后加形容词作表语，修饰主语人表“felt”the children,示人的感觉，应用形容词；第二空后面是复数名词前面缺形容词作定语，修饰事物-ed“things”,用形容词故选ingD
3.C【解析】【考点定位工考查代词试题分析句意孩子们，快点！校车就要来了我们没有时间了考查代词与的区few little别首先，修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词句中是不可数名词，排除再根few littletime A,Bo据题意“Hurryup”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间，a little有一些，little几乎没有;故选Co
4.D【解析】句意汤姆害怕说汉语，当他第一次来中国的时候交谈；说，说某种语言;A.talk B.speak C.talking交谈,现在分词；说,现在分词短语.表示害怕做某事根据题D.speaking beafraid ofdoingsth意，故选D
5.B【解析】句意很害羞当她在别人面前说话时感觉紧张放松的；紧张的；Linda relaxednervous proper合适的；恰当的；清楚的根据可知她害羞，因此在别人面前说话就感到紧clear Lindaisshy张，故选B
6.C【解析】句意上个周末我花费很多时间练习说英语首先这个句子中使用了句型一段时间spend++doingsth.,花费时间做某事，因此practice应该加ing；其次单词practice常用于句型practice doingsth.练习做某事，故应选Co
7.B【解析】句意这张床感觉柔软而舒服尝起来；感觉；闻起来;听起来是对床的感觉，应该taste feelsmell sound“soft andcomfortable”用表示感觉起来如何，故选feel Bo
9.B【解析】句意这几天你到哪里去了？我和我的朋友去过南京表示去过某地，现在已经have/hasbeento回来；表示去了某地，还没有回来结合语境，能够面对面交流，肯定是去过have/has goneto某地，现在已经回来，故答案为B
10.D【解析】句意有些爵士乐手很棒，因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐张贴；A.put upB.set up建立;占据；编造根据下文,可知上文是编造根据C.take upD.makeupmusic whileplaying题意，故选D
11.A【解析】句意我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣，最后效果很好。
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