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班级姓名学号分数学年下学期八年级英语第一次月考2021-2022(时间分钟,满分分)100100第一部分选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共小题,每小题分,共分)
151151.-Whafs matterwith you-I havesore back.A.a;the B.the;/C./;D.the;
2.The poorwoman livedin ahouse.A.lonely;alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely;aloneC.alone;lonely;lonely D.alone;alone;lonely3,——The airis veryfresh inour city.There isless thanbefore.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D・water
4.He usedin atown,so heeverything in the newtown verysoon.A.to live,got used to B.live,used toC.to living,got used to D.to live,usedto
5.have youbeen married—For twenty years.A.How farB.How oftenC.How longD.How soon——Yes.The governmenthas takenaction to protect the environment.
6.In the past,the oldman feltlonely fromtime totime.A.bit B.a little of C.a bitof D.a bit
7.——Could youtell meabout thefilm,Jane—Sorry,I dontknow aboutit.A.nothing;much B.nothing;manyC.something;much D.something;many8・——What wereyou doingit wasrainingA.before B.while C.if D.after
9.—Where haveyou these days——I haveto Nanjingwith myfriends.I waswriting a letter tomy penpal inmy bedroom.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone
10.We have worked for three hours.Now,lets stopa rest.【分析】句意——简,你能给我讲讲这部电影吗?——对不起,我不太了解考查不定代词及副词辨析“没有什么用在肯定句中表示否定意思;”某事、nothing something某物”,一般用于肯定句,但在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中也常用;“许多”,much修饰不可数名词,在否定句或疑问句中可以修饰动词,意为“非常”;“许多”,修饰可many数名词复数第一个空,根据答语可知上句是征求对方的意见,希望得到肯定回答,因“Sorry”,此用something;第二个空,本句为否定句,设空处修饰前面的动词know,因此用much;故选C
8.B【解析】句意——下雨的时候你在干什么——我在卧室给我的笔友写信考查连词,在之前;当时候;如果;在之后根据回答before whileif after“Iwas writingalettertomy penpal inmybedroom.,可知应该是问“下雨的时候你在干什么?”故选Bo
9.B【解析】句意这几天你到哪里去了?我和我的朋友去过南京表示去过某地,现在已经have/hasbeento回来;表示去了某地,还没有回来结合语境,能够面对面交流,肯定是去过某have/hasgoneto地,现在已经回来,故答案为B
10.C【解析】句意我们已经工作了三个小时现在让我们停下来休息一下吧停下原来的事,stop to do sth去做另一件事;停止做原来的事;根据.可知我们的stop doingsth We haveworkedforthreehours工作做了三个小时了,因此要停下这个工作,去休息,故用故选stop to have arest,C
11.A【解析】句意本总是认为他比他们自己更了解每个人的业务反身代词,他们自A.themselves某人自己;反身代词,它自己;反身代词,他自己己;B.oneself C.itself D.himself本题与相对应,因而使用反身代词故选they themselvesA
12.C【解析】试题分析句意-妈妈,我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗?-亲爱的,我想你可以such与的意思都是“如此,这样”但两者用法根本不同,与和引导的感叹句相类似so whathow后面主要是修饰名词即如果名词是不可数名such such+a/an+adj.+n.^a/an+such+adj.+n.o词或复数名词,则不可以用不定冠词或后面只能跟形容词或副词即不a anso so+adj./adv.过,后面也可以跟名词,但该名词必须是单数可数名词用法为形容词单数可数so so++a/an+名词它们后面还可以与从句连用即意思是“如此……以至……当名that such...that so...that词前的形容词为表示数目的词时,必须换成是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词只有such soso能与连用一般来说,和可以成为固定的词组所以选so muchso manyso muchC【考点定位】考查副词
13.C【解析】句意去香港的旅行是愉快的,我们感到高兴令人愉快的,修饰物;感到高兴pleasant pleased的,修饰人,故答案为C
14.C【解析】句意做作业之前最好先把笔记看一遍这可以帮助你更好地理解你所学到的东西考查动词短语辨析照顾;寻找;浏览,温习;旁观根look afterlook forlook throughlook on据句意.“可知,这里应表示“温习笔记“This canhelp youunderstand what you have learned better工故选C
15.A【解析】句意——这些天你看起来很累不要熬夜——我会接受你的建议考查情景交际我会接受你的建议;不用谢;这Fil takeyour adviceThats allright Itsa good idea是一个好主意;不用谢上句是提出好的Not atall You look tired thesedays.Dont stayup late.”建议,所以此处应表示接受对方的建议,已”表示“我会接受你的建议”,Ill takeyour advic符合语境故选A
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了现代生活离不开旅游众多的旅游方式各有各的优点人们可以根据自己不同的旅游目的选择不同的交通方式,收获不同的旅游乐趣
16.句意最快的旅行方式是乘飞机道路;方式;想法;旅行根据可知,乘飞机是最快的road wayidea tourof travellingis by air”旅行方式故选B
17.句意一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间依靠;进入;花费,物作主语;支付,人作主语根据depended enteredtook paid“It...a monthor longer可知,这里用句型时间.表示“做某事to get there a hundred years ago”It takes/took+sb++to do sth花了(某人)多少时间”,通常作形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式,故选it C
18.句意乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多,但它有其优点his他的;its它的;their他们的;it,s它是根据“it has…advantages”可知,此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点,且此空修饰名词故此空应填故选advantages,its B
19.句意它们使最长途的旅行也变得愉快无聊的;糟糕的;令人愉悦的;差的根据boring terribleenjoyable badModem trainshave comfortable可知,旅途令人感到愉快,故选seats anddining cars”Co
20.句意你可以到达许多其他国家和不同的地方查阅;放弃;吸收;至达根据look upgive uptake inarrive in“many othercountries anddifferent可知,此处指到达不同的地方,故选places”D
21.句意乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式假期;天;星期;分钟根据holiday dayweek minute“Travelling bywater isa verypleasant wayto可知,此处指是一种不错的度假方式,故选spend a”A
22.句意你一天可以走一百多英里,只要你喜欢正如;为了;因为;做根据可知,正如你喜欢,一天可以走as forbecause do“just…you like”很远的路,故选A
23.句意你可以在有趣的地方停下来愚蠢的;有趣的;丑陋的;诚实的根据可stupid interestingugly honest“You canstop somewhere”知,在有趣的地方停下来,故选B
24.句意你可以在一家好餐馆停下来,在那里你可以享受一顿美餐,也可以在酒店过夜制作;提供;享用;售卖根据可知,是享用美食,故选make offerenjoy sell“a goodmeal”Co
25.句意这就是为什么开车旅行是一种愉快的旅行礼貌的;美味的;美丽的;受欢迎的根据polite deliciousbeautiful popular“You cantravel one以及”可知,此处解释自驾游备受欢迎的hundred ormore miles a day”“You canstop somewhere…原因,故选D
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.D
30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了共享单车的优势以及目前共享单车存在的问题
26.细节理解题根据第一段“The bikethat theservice companyprovides hasGPS orBluetooth onit,and可知,通过共享单车上的和蓝牙,人们可以轻易找到附近的共people can easily find them.”GPS享单车故选C
27.词义猜测题结合日常生活经验和可知,共享单车上的二维码是让人“the QR code on the bike”扫描以解锁或锁上共享单车的,所以此处应是“扫描”的意思故选“scan”B
28.细节理解题根据第二段“Befbre ridingthese bikes,you haveto downloadsuch an APP on your smart可知,如果要使用共享单车,最先做的事情应是拥有一台智能手机,然后在手机上下载phone共享单车的软件故选A
29.细节理解题根据第二段”即.”可知,共享单“Normally,every houryou ride,you needto payone车的收费标准是每骑一个小时收费一块钱,而不是每骑一次收费一块钱,选项的表述是错误D的故选D
30.推理判断题通读全文可知,本文介绍了共享单车的优势以及目前共享单车存在的问题,此内容最可能在网站的新闻报道中出现故选B
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者一家去年五一去乡下度假的经历
31.细节理解题根据可知,许多人乘汽车或公共汽车“Many peopletake carsor busesfor travelling.”旅行故选C
32.细节理解题根据「可知,去年Last MayDay myfamily wentto thecountry by car forour holiday五一,他们乘汽车去乡下故选A
33.细节理解题根据可知,他们花了大约一个小时才“It tookus aboutan hourto get out of the town.”出镇故选B
34.细节理解题根据可知,他们去乡下是为了野餐“We thoughtthis wasa goodplace fora picnic”故选C
35.推理判断题根据可知,作者对这次野餐的经历感到遗憾;故他们对假期感到不“What apity!”高兴故选C
36.C
37.A
38.G
39.D
40.E【解析】【分析】问怎么去第一人民医院,说它离这里大约英里建议乘路公共汽车去,大约要B AA5A B1花分钟表示感谢30B细节理解题根据答语是
36.Yes,please.Could youtell methe wayto theFirst PeoplesHospital的,请请问去第一人民医院怎么走?可知,上文是问“我可以帮你吗?“结合所给的选项可知,选择我能帮助你吗?符合语境故选Can Ihelp youC细节理解题根据答语大约五英里可知,这里要填的是离这里有多远
37.IHs aboutfive miles.结合所给的选项可知,选择它有多远?符合语境故选How faris itA细节理解题根据答语我该坐哪趟巴士?可知,这里问的是乘坐的
38.Which busshoukH take交通工具结合所给的选项可知,选择.你可以乘公共汽车去那里You cantake abus to get there符合语境故选G细节理解题根据答语大约分钟可知,这里问的是去那里使用的时
39.Its about30minutes.30间结合所给的选项可知,选择到那里要多长时间?符合语境How longdoes ittake toget there故选D细节理解题根据上文的句子谢谢你的帮助可知,这是对上文的回
40.Thanks foryour help.答,结合所给的选项可知,选择不客气符合语境故选YouTe welcome.E【点睛】补全对话做题技巧⑴通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题解题时应先跳过空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题根据语境、细读选项、选择答案在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细2读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,选择正确的答案⑶通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难要从对话整体理解出发,依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案,不可不顾前后顺序,孤立地就上句就补下句,这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况要先解决有把握的、容易的,再回头补选较难的通读对话、义形结合、验证答案将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案4所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体
41.pollution
42.lonely
43.improve
44.married
45..waste【解析】句意“在北京,空气污染变成了一个大问题污染,且为不可数名词,故填
41.pollution pollutiono句意“这个老人一点也不感到孤单,他的儿子经常从城里回来看他:根据空前可知,空
42.feel处用形容词孤单的,故填lonely lonely句意“我们的政府已经做了许多事情来提高农民的生活”根据句意可知,译为“提高
43.提高,且空前有用表示目的,故填improve to,todo improve句意“他和我的婶婶不久将会结婚“结婚,故填
44.get marriedmarried句意“这个钢铁工厂过去常常将废料排放到河流里废料,故填
45.waste waste
46.indoor
47.speed
48.pie
49.magic
50.castle【解析】句意外面雨下得很大,但我们可以在室内体育馆打篮球赛结合句意可知,外面下大雨,
46.只能在室内比赛,根据首字母提示可知,答案为(在)室内的,在室内用的indoor句意从南京到上海的火车很快最高时速可达公里是火车的最高时
47.350350kmper hour速,故答案为speed句意谢谢你把你的馅饼分享给我吃这是我第一次吃这种食物根据汉语提示可知,答
48.案为(在这里用作不可数名词)也可以用作可数名词,有复数形式pie pie句意我们的语文老师擅长表演魔术变魔术根据汉语提示可知,答案为
49.do magicmagico句意:今天下午我们将参观古城堡根据汉语提示可知,答案为
50.castle
51.business
52.natural
53.flight
54.beauty
55.Sailing【解析】句意我没有商业头脑形容词,“忙碌的”;由题干可知这里应填一个名词形式,与
51.busy所对应的名词形式是故答案填busy business,businesso句意在九寨沟参观自然风光真是太好了名词,自然;由句意可知这里应填一个形
52.nature容词来修饰后面的名词与所对应的形容词是故答案填sights,nature natural,naturalo句意我的航班号是它在点分到达动词,飞行;由题干可知这里在句
53.NW129,1430fly中作主语,所以应填一个名词形式,与所对应的名词是故答案填fly flight,flight句意当你在西湖漫步时,你会感受到它的美丽形容词,“美丽的”;根据前面
54.beautiful的是形容词性的物主代词,可知这里应用名词,与所对应的名词是故答案填its beautiful beauty,beauty0句意帆船运动在年轻人中越来越受欢迎动词,“航行、启航”;由题干可知设空处
55.sail在句中作主语,所以应用的动名词形式因其位于句首,故第一个字母要大写,故答案sail sailing,填Sailingo点睛本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性;按照所给出的单词提示,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化如,第小题,由句意可知这里应填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词与2sights,nature所对应的形容词是故答案填第小题,根据前面的是形容词性的物主代词,natural,natural4its可知这里应用名词,与所对应的名词是故答案填beautifulbeauty,beauty
056.recently
57.pollution
58.southern
59.married
60.factories【解析】句意最近他的工作做得好多了副词修饰动词、形容词副词、介词短语或整个句子;本
56.词修饰整个句子,可知填副词recent最近的,近来的,最新的;副词是recently结合句意和所给词可知答案是recentlyo句意世界上很难找到一个没有空气污染的地方形容词修饰名词,根据(没有的,形
57.no容词)可知填名词pollute污染,动词;名词是pollution,airpollution空气污染结合句意和所给词可知答案是pollutiono
58.句意这种鸟在寒冷的天气来临时会飞到南方本词修饰名词places,可知填形容词south南方,南部,名词;形容词是southern南方的;结合句意和所给词可知答案是southern
59.句意o一份报告说,已婚男人比单身男人更容易省钱本词修饰名词men,可知填形容词marry结婚,娶,嫁,动词;形容词是married已婚的,婚姻的,结婚的结合句意和所给词可知答案是married
060.句意为了拥有一个干净的天空,政府计划把所有的工厂都搬出城市all所有的,都(三者及以上),修饰可数名词使用复数形式;factory工厂,复数是factories结合句意和所给词可知答案是factorieso
61.Because of the limited room./Because theroom islimited.
62.The front part of the plane.
63.Yes,it is.
64.Blankets./A blanket.
65.Three./
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文飞机科学家给人们介绍了如何更舒适地乘坐飞机Ron Soret
66.通过第一段中可知,人们觉得坐飞机疲倦是They mayfeel verytired becauseof the limited room.因为空间有限,故填Because of thelimitedroom./Because theroom islimited.
67.通过第二段末尾可知,飞机的前面部分是“Soret alsosays the frontpart of the plane is the quietest.最安静的故填The frontpart ofthe plane.
68.通过第三段中(靠走道座位)可知,坐在靠走道的座位“Taking an aisle seatis alsoa good choice.”也是个不错的选择故填Yes,it is.
69.通过第四段中可知,觉得太冷了可以要毯子“And if you aretoo cold,you canask forblankets.”故填Blankets./A blanket.
70.通过浏览全文可知,第二第三第四段分别给出了一个建议,分别是Sit nearthe frontof theplane;Taking anaisle seat;Ask forblankets故填Three./
3.o例文
71.It hasbeen morethan ayear sinceI enteredjunior highschool.And I have changeda lotduringthese years.I usedto beshort.Now I am tall.Fm moreoutgoing thanI usedto be.I usedto beafraid ofspeakingin frontof people.But nowI cangive aspeech inpublic.I wastoo weakto do muchA.had B.have C・tohaveD.having
11.Ben alwaysthought heknew everybodysbusiness betterthan theyknew itA.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself一
12.Mom,can I domuchwork ina shorttime一Dear,I thinkyou can.A.so;so B.such;soC.so;such D.such;such
13.The tripto HongKong wasand wefelt.A.pleased;pleased B.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleased D.pleasant;pleasant
14.Its betterto yournotes beforeyou doyour homework.This canhelp youunderstandwhatyou havelearnedbetter.A.look afterB.look for C.look throughD.look on
15.—Youlooktiredthesedays.Dont stayup late.A.Fil takeyour advice.B.Thafs allright.C.Ifs a goodidea.D.Not atall.
二、完型填空(本大题共小题,每小题分,共分)10110Modern lifeis impossiblewithout travelling.The fastest16of travellingis by(客机)air.With amodern airlineryou cantravel toseveral placesin oneday.It17a monthor longertoget thereahundredyearsago.(优点).Travelling by train isslower thanbyair,but ithas18advantages Youcansee thecountry whileyou are travelling through.Modern trainshave comfortableseats anddiningcars.They makeeven thelongest journey
19.Some peoplelike to travel bywater whenit ispossible.There arelarge shipsand riverboats.Youcan20many othercountries anddifferent places.Travelling bywater isa verypleasant wayto spenda
21.Many peoplelike travelling bycar.You canmake yourown plan.You cantravel onehundred ormoremilesaday,just22you like.You canstop somewhere23,You canstop ata goodrestaurant whereyou can24a goodmeal,or atahotel tospend thenight.Thats whytravellingbycar is25for pleasanttrips.Taking atrain ora planeis OKwhen peoplearetravellingon business.exercise in thepast.But withthehelp ofthe teachersand classmates,Idoexercise wheneverIamfree.Besides,I usedto stayup late,but nowIm usedto goingto bedearly andgetting upearly.I didntstudy hardin thepast.But nowI getgoodgrades inall subjects.I wasntgood atlearning Englishat first.Soon Imade greatprogress andbecameinterested inEnglish.Thanks to the teachersand classmates,Ihavelearnt somuch!I willnever forgetthe valuablemiddleschool life.【解析】,题干解读本文是一篇材料作文介绍自己在过去和现在的变化
1.写作指导本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时从外貌和性格的变化、生活习惯及学校生活2等方面介绍;最后表达自己的感谢写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误
16.A.road B.way C.idea D.tour
17.A.depended B.entered C.took D.paid
18.A.his B.its C.their D.ifs
19.A.boring B.terrible C.enjoyable D.bad
20.A.look upB.give upC,take inD.arrive in
21.A.holiday B.day C.week D.minute
22.A.as B.forC.because D.do
23.A.stupid B.interesting C・ugly D.honest
24.A.make B.offer C.enjoy D.sell
25.A.polite B.delicious C.beautiful D.popular
二、阅读单选(本大题共小题,每小题分,共分)10220ABike-sharing hasswept acrossChina,with anincreasing numberof peoplechoosing bikeridinginstead ofdriving.The bikethat theservice companyprovides hasGPS orBluetooth onit,and peoplecaneasily findthem.Those bikes can beeasily unlockedwith asmart phone and leftanywhere inpublic.Bike-sharing allowspeople toborrow abike fromone placeand returnit atanother placeeasily.In somecities,we cansee moreand morepeople ridingthis kindof sharing-bikes.Ifs veryconvenientto usethe bikesifyouhave asmart phone.Before ridingthese bikes,youhaveto downloadsuchan APPonyoursmart phone.Then whatyou needtodois tofind anearest bikethrough theAPP,scan theQRcodeon the bike orconnect yourphone with thebikeover aBluetooth wirelessconnection.You willfindthebike canbe unlockeditself.Then you can enjoyyour trip.Whats more,the greatestadvantageof bike-sharing isthat youcaneasilyfind oneand neverworry aboutwhere topark it.Thecost ofriding dependson thetime thatyou spend.Normally,every houryou ride,you needto payoneyuan.It doesntcost somuch,does itAtthe sametime,some peoplepark thebikes in their ownhomes.Besides,some peopledont valuethebikes.Hundreds ofbikes arefound destroyedevery month.Now servicecompanies aretrying tosolvethe problemlike beingstolen.Technology andscience havechanged oursocial lifestyles.Wehaveto saybike-sharing bringsusmore conveniencewithout doubt.And wealso hopethat peoplecan notonly enjoyit butalso putit togooduse.
26.makes itpossible forpeople toknow wherethere isa sharing-bike nearby.A.The APPsB.The smart phonesC.The GPSand BluetoothD.The servicecompany
27.The underlinedword scanin Paragraph2probably meansin Chinese.浏览扫描审视细查A.B.C.D.
28.If youwant to use asharing-bike,you mustfirst.A.have asmartphoneand download an APPB.downloadanAPP andpay forthe tripC.unlock thebikeand downloadanAPPD.find anearest bikeand borrowit from anyone
29.Which ofthe followingisNOT trueaccording to the passageA.Bike-sharing makesit easyfor somepeople to go out.B.Sharing-bikes maybe stolen.C.We canreturn the sharing-bike ina differentplace.D.We pay1yuan eachtime whenwe usethesharing-bike.
30.The passageprobably comesfroma.A.science textbookB.website newsreport C.tourist guideD.dictionaryBMany peopledo notlike tostay at home on holidays.They wanttogoout tosee somethingdifferentor dosomething interesting.So people from thecountry cometo the city andpeoplefromthe citygo tothecountry forholidays.During theholidays,trains,buses,planes areall verybusy.It isvery hard to buytraintickets orair tickets.Many peopletake carsor busesfor travelling.Last MayDay myfamily wentto thecountry bycar forour holiday.There wastoo muchtraffic ontheroad,so wehad tomove veryslowly.It tookus aboutan hourtogetout ofthe town.After sometime,we cameto ahill.It wasgreen andbeautiful.We thoughtthis wasa goodplace fora picnic,so westoppedand tookthe foodand drinksout ofthe car.We satdown andbegan to eat.Suddenly astrongwind blewand soonit startedto rain.We hadto runback toour carand haveour picnicinthecar.Thenwe droveback home.What apity!
31.Which ofthe followingsentences isrightA.Many peoplelike stayingathomeonholidays.B.People livinginthe city oftengo toanother cityfor travelling.C.Many peopletake carsor busesfor travelling.
32.How didthey go to thecountry lastMay DayA.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.
33.How longdid ittake togetoutofthetownA.Half an hour.B.About anhour.C,One anda halfhours.
34.Why didthey goto thecountryA.To takesome pictures.B.To cookdinner.C.To have a picnic.
35.They feltabout theholiday.A.happy B.excited C.unhappy
四、补全对话选(本大题共小题,每小题分,共分)从选项中选出能填入空755210A—G白处的最佳选项补全对话有二项是多余的A_______36B:Yes,please.Could youtell methe waytotheFirst PeoplesHospital A:Let mesee,Oh,its farfrom here.B:37A:Its aboutfive miles38B:Which busshould ItakeA:The No.I buswill takeyou there.B:39A:Its about30minutes.B:Thanks foryour help.A:40A.How faris itB.Whafs wrongwith youC.Can Ihelp youD.How longdoes ittake toget thereE.Youre welcome.F.How oftendoes ittake toget thereG.You cantake abus togetthere.第二部分课本知识应用五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共小题,每小题分,共分)10I10(污染)
41.Air becomesa bigproblem inBeijing.(孤单的)
42.The oldman doesntfeel atall.His sonoften seeshim fromthecity.
43.Our governmenthas donemany thingstoj thefarmers9lives.结婚
44.He andmy auntMary willget soon.废
45..The steelfactory usedto putits$4into theriver.
46.It israining heavilyoutside,but wecan havethe basketballmatch inthe igym.
47.The trainsrunning betweenNanjing andShanghai arefast.Its topscanbe ashighas350km perhour.馅饼
48.Thanks forsharing yourwith me.Its myfirst timetoeatthis kindof food.魔法.
49.Our Chineseteacher isgood atdoing城堡
50.Well visitthe oldthis afternoon.
六、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词本大题共小题,每小题分,共分10I
1051.I donthave ahead fbrbusy.
52.Its wonderfulto visitnaturesights inJiuzhaigou.
53.Myfly numberis NW129and itarrives at14:
30.
54.You willfeel itsbeautifulwhen youwalk aroundWest Lake.
55.sail isbecoming moreand morepopular amongyoung people.
56.He hasdone muchbetter inthe jobrecent.
57.It ishardtofind aplace withno airpolluteinthe world.
58.This kindof birdsflies tosouthplaceswhen coldweather comes.
59.A reportsays thatmarrymen aremore likelyto savemoney thansingle men.
60.To have a cleanersky,the governmentplans tomove allthefactoryout ofthecity.
七、阅读回答问题本大题共小题,每小题分,共分5210阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题经济舱,Is itvery interestingtotravelby planeFor peoplewho flyoften ineconomy class theanswer maybe no.They mayfeel verytired becauseofthelimitedroom.But accordingto RonSoret,anairplane scientist,there aresome waysto enjoythe journeybetter.Sit nearthe frontofthe plane.When choosingseats,choosing aseat nearthefrontoftheplane willhavea smootherride.Soret says,“The frontpart oftheplaneis usuallythe mostcomfortable.Youhardly feelthe,/骚舌L ifit isnot veryserious.Soret alsosaysthe frontpartoftheplaneis the quietest.Taking anaislesea,(靠走道座位)is alsoagoodchoice.Soret saysthe aisleseats havebiggerleg room.But sittingontheaisle comeswiththeduty ofgetting upwhen fellowpassengers inthe rowhavetousethe bathroom.Paying attentiontothetemperature isimportant,too.Temperatures inthe planesare usuallysimilarto thoseof yourhome.And ifyou aretoo cold,youcanask forblankets.
61.Why maypeoplefeel tiredwhen theyfly ineconomy class
62.Where isthequietest
63.Is takinganaisleseat agoodchoice
64.What canyou askfor ifyou feelcold ona plane
65..How manypieces of advice doesSoret giveinthepassage
八、材料作文(本大题共分)15进入初中已经一年多了,在这段时间里你有哪些变化?请根据自己的实际情况,从外貌
66.和性格的变化、生活习惯及学校生活等方面介绍一下你的情况和你对初中生活的感受要求所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
1..不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;2词左右
3.100参考答案
1.D【解析】句意--你怎么了?—我后背痛考查冠词不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示名词为不特定者,用于辅音音素a开头的可数名词单数前,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前定冠词表示特指、专指,an the,表示名词的特定者,表示”这哪“这些“・“那些:用在可数名词单数、复数,不可数名词前均可复数可数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词(使用零冠词),表示泛指人或事物第一句表示特指,填the,whats thematter怎么了;第二句表示泛指,填a,havea soreback后背痛what*sthe和也可以看成动词短语故选matter haveasoreback D【点睛】英语中的冠词有三种定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词
(一)不定冠词()与数词同源,是“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前,用于辅音a anonea音素开头的可数名词单数前,则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前不定冠词可表示泛指,an指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只…“,也用于一些固定词组中例如,(某He isa teacher.类事物中的一个)(一个…)(固定词组)anhourhavearest(-)定冠词的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如()指上文提到的人或事物()用在世界上独一无二的事物前例如Open thedoor,please.34The太阳比月亮大些()用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如sun isbigger thanthe moon.5The firstislandisthebiggest ofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的
(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,playtheguitar弹吉他
(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式例如The oldare sick.
(8)用于一些固定短语中,the GreatWall长城;the UnitedStates ofAmerica美国
(三)零冠词的用法,就是不用冠词的情况)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词1England,Maryo)不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;他2They areteachers.们是教师失败乃成功之母)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日Failure isthe motherof success.3期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;我们从星期We goto schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.一到星期五都上课)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词;如4have breakfast,play chess5)当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,bytrain;6)o固定短语,如:去医院看病;gotohospital athome,in class,go等to bedo
2.A【解析】句意那位可怜的孤独的妇女独自住在一个偏僻的房子里考查形容词副词词义辨析是形容词,意思是“孤独的”,另外,做定语时还有偏僻的意lonely思;是副词,意思是“独自地,单独地“结合句意理解,故选alone A
3.B【解析】句意——我们城市的空气很新鲜污染比以前少了——是的政府已采取行动保护环境考查名词辨析树木;污染;噪音;根据wood pollutionnoise waterzK;The governmenthas takenaction可知,这里说的是污染变少了,故选toprotecttheenvironment.”B
4.A【解析】句意他以前住在城镇里,所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切考查非谓语动词和动词短语.过去常常做某事;.习惯于某事根据usedtodosthgot usedto sth可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语;再由可知第二空表示习惯“used”“everything inthe newtown”于新城镇里的一切,用故选got usedto A
5.C【解析】句意——你们结婚多长时间了?——二十年考查疑问词多远,对距离提问;多久一次,对频率提问;多长时How farHow oftenHow long间,对时间段提问;多久,对将要用多长时间提问;根据可知此处对Howsoon Fortwentyyears时间段提问,故用疑问词故选how long.C
6.D【解析】句意在过去,这个老人时不时感到有点儿孤独考查副词短语很小的;一点的;一点;一点儿后接名bit alittle ofa bitofa bit alittleofa bitof词,故排除、两项;修饰形容词,故选B CabitD
7.C【解析】。
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