2023-2024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中英语高三上期末质量检测试题含解析

・20232024学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市八中英语高三上期末质量检测试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上

1.用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角”条形码粘贴处作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点

2.2B涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内

3.相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Enter ourprize andwin abreak in a NationalTrust holidaycottage ofyourchoice anywherein the country.A.drawB.search C.match D.collection

2.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhats writtenon thepaper inanotherroom withoutlooking atit.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

3.Ifs reallystupid ofyou himthe newsyesterday sothat it has beendisturbinghim allthe time.A.having toldB.telling C.to tellD.to havetold

4.more energyto mystudy instead of beingcrazy aboutcomputer games,Iwould besitting in a comfortableoffice now.A.If Idevoted B.Had IdevotedC.Would Ibe devotedD.Should Ibe devoted

5.You canonly be sure ofyou have at present;you cannotbesureof somethingyoumight getin the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that

6.If Joeswife wontgo to the party,___・A.he willeither B.neither willheC.he neitherwill D.either hewill

7.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean tobe ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant

8.We cancommunicate peoplein everypart of the worldthe Internet.A.with；with B.with；throughDa Vinci loved scienceand9Right awaya personcan seethat there is alot ofgeometry（几何形状）in the Mona Lisa.The faceof theMona Lisa is madeof manycircles and10shapes like11・Even her12can be seen asa smallpartof alarge circle.（阳台），The womanin the13is sittingon abalcony and14can beseen behindherbecause Da Vincilovedto studyrocks,and thesecan beseen15in hisother paintings.The womanis sittingwith herknees16the side.Her headis turnedtolook out of thepainting.Her handsare17together infront ofher.This wayof18is nowused bymany19when theyare20The Mona、1A.about B.up C.in D.onLisa is a remarkablemaster.、2A.so longas B.but C.in spiteof D.however、3A.working B.doing C.going D.making、4A.wife B.servant C.daughter D.nurse、5A.can B.must C.should D.might、6A.novels B.photos C.works D.masterpiece、7A.darkness B.oils C.heaviness D.blank、8A.hand B.eye C.way D.picture、9A.geography B.biology C.chemistry D.maths、10A.long B.circular C.square D.round

11、A.cigars B・packets C.diamonds D.balls、B・pattern C.preference D.smile12A.emotion、B,cottage C.exhibition D.canvas13A.painting、B.mountains C.landscape D.kitten14A.sparrow

15、A.that9s tosay B.over andover C.on theother handD.by andby、16A.on B.by C.to D.beyond、17A.hung B,caught C.held D.supported

18、A.sitting B・painting C.living D.smiling

19、A.models B.females C.bridegrooms D.brides、B.being paintedC.painting D.being played20A.played第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15China hasdeveloped atechnology thatis able to transformdesert landsinto（）available soil.The technology1develop severalyears agoby researchersat Chongqing（黏合剂）」（）Jiaotong University,They inventeda pasteZ makeof amaterial foundin plantcellwalls that,when mixed

3.sand,is ableto keepwater,nutrients andair.（中国国际电视台），According toCGTN Chinesescientists haveachieved successin（）growing cropsin areaswith badconditions causedby lack of rain and4,extreme hottemperatures.One particulararea isinadesert inNorth ChinasInner Mongolia.Over70kinds ofcrops aregrowing there.Many are not plantedby humansbut theyjust grow5（）they,And thecosts of artificial materialsand machinesfor transformingsand intosoil is（）much6low comparedwith regularmethods.Now,nearly500acres ofsand isbeing（）（重造森林）turned intofarms producingcorn,7,tomato andsunflowers.A reforestationprojectis alsocurrently inprogress,

8.is setto reforest50%of desertland inthree years.Researchers arelooking intoexpanding theirproject thisfall,with9,plan totransform（）another500acres ofdesert.In thenext fewyears,the scientistsarelO,confidence that they第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改can turnover30,000acres moreinto richground.错（满分分）10（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或10修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Hugh Henry,an American,used tobe addictedwith coffeebefore comingto China.Inspiring bya canof teagiven tohim by one ofhis Chinesefriend in2004,he beganto enjoyaunique flavor and culture of Chinese tea.As far as sheis concerned,tea providesa perfectlywayto understandChina and make friends.Henry is very muchmodest whilestudying teaculture.^Though Fvelearned many thingsabout tea,I felt like Ive only scratchedthe surface.I knowmy understandingof it should goeven deep.he said,“I alsowant to encourage moreAmerican understand Chinese culture.”第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会，主

29.25题为请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿“How tobe strong and healthy”存在问题:部分学生身体素质差；解决办法:充足的睡眠；加强锻炼，增加户外活动；按时吃饭，少吃零食；

1.

2.

3.注意.词数左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；:

1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2How tobe strongand healthyIt is obviousthat somestudents areneither ingood healthnor full of energy.参考答案

1、A

2、B、D

3、B

4、B

5、B6D、7B、8B、9B、10C、11C、12D、13A、14D、15B、16B、17D、18A、19C、20第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D中，选出最佳选项、、211B、2C、3B、4C、、221A、2C、3A、4D、5B、、231C、2A、3D、、241C、2D、3A、4B、、251A、2B、3D、4C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、2B、3C、4A、5A、6C、7A、8C、9D、、10D11D、12D、13A、14B、15B、16C、17C、18A、19A、20B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括L5151号内单词的正确形式、

271.was developed

2.made

3.with

4.extremely

5.themselves

6.lower

7.tomatoes

8.which

9.a

10.confident第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Hugli Henn;an Amencan.used tobe addictedwith coffeebefore comingto ChinaInspiringto Inspiredbya canoften givenlo himbyoneoi hisChmoc fhendin

2004.he beganto enjoya uniqueflavor friendstheandcultureofChineseteaA、farasshe t%concerned,tea providesa pcrfevtlyway loundersUmd heperfect（hma andinnkc triendsHenryisverymuch modelwhile%tudmg leaculture“I houghI*vc learnedmanythingsmuch去掉aboul tea1feltlike1veonlyscraiched thesurface Iknou myundcr\t；indmg ofitshouldgo feel4evendeep.M he said,I alsowant toencourage more.American AunderstandChinesedeeper toculture.M第二节书面表达（满分分）2529How tobe strongand healthyItis obviousthat somestudents areneither ingood healthnor full of energy.Therefore,Pd liketo offersome suggestionson how to keephealthy andenergetic.First ofall,to getenough sleep,wed betterform the habit ofearly togo tobed andearlyto riseinsteadofstaying uplate.In addition,we oughtto takemore exerciseand do moreoutdoor activitiesto strengthenour body.Last butnot least,make surewe keepa balanceddiet,which will be beneficialto us.Follow thesesuggestions,and wewill bestrongandhealthy andstay awayfrom illnesses.C.through；through D.through；with

9.My toothacheme.I thoughtit wasgoing away,but it is gettingworse now.A.kills B.is killingC.has killedD.killed

10.Whether somethingis aliveor deadisacrucial andit isone thatchildrenhave nodifficulty understandingby theage offive.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution

11.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof the new proposalneed improvingbasedon theinterests ofboth sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

12.My mobilephone ismissing.Who itA.must havetaken B.must takeC.could havetaken D.could take

13.Dont letyourself beinto buyingthings youdont reallywant.A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded

14.Recently,a programmercriticized the996work scheduleemployees workfrom9am to9pm,6days a week,with theprospect ofending upin anintensive careunit.A.where B.whenC.which D.whose

15.The suggestioncame from the chairmanthenewrule・A.what;was developedB.that;was developedC.what;be developedD.that;be developed

16.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why

17.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a一

18.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English.—She oncespent10years livingin London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

19.anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

20.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart inactivitiespromote greaterconcern for the environment.A.toencourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Technology offersconveniences suchas openingthe garagedoor fromyourcar orchanging thetelevision stationwithout touchingthe TV.Now oneAmerican companyis offeringits employeesa newconvenience:a microchip（植入）implanted in their hands.Employees whohave thesechips cando allkinds ofthingsjust bywaving their hands.Three Square Market isoffering to implant microchipsin alloftheir employeesfor free.Each chipcosts$300and Three Square Marketwill payfor the chip.Employees canvolunteer to have the chips implanted in theirhands.About50outof80employees havechosen to do so.The presidentof thecompany,his wifeand theirchildren arealsogetting chipsimplantedin theirhands.The chipis aboutthe sizeofagrain ofrice.Implanting thechip onlytakes about a secondand is saidto hurtonly verybriefly.The chipsgo underthe skinbetween thethumb andforefinger.With a chip in the hand,a personcan enterthe officebuilding,buy food,sign intocomputersand more,simply bywaving thathand neara scanner.The chipswillbealso usedtoidentify employees.Employees whowant convenience,but donot wantto havea microchip（腕带）implanted undertheir skin,can weara wristbandoraring withachipinstead.Theycan performthe sametasks witha waveof theirhands asif theyhad animplanted chip.Three SquareMarket is the firstcompany in the UnitedStates tooffer toimplant chipsinits employees.Epicenter,a companyin Sweden,has beenimplanting chipsin itsemployees forawhile.ThreeSquareMarket saysthechipcannot trackthe employees.The companysaysscanners canread the chips onlywhen theyare withina fewinches of them,“The chipsprotectagainst identitytheft,similar,to creditcards.The U.S.Food andDrugAdministration approvedthe chipsback in2004,so theyshould besafe forhumans,accordingto thecompany.In thefuture,people withthe chipsmay beabletodomorewith them,even outsidetheoffice.Todd Westbyis ChiefExecutive Officerof ThreeSquareMarket.He says,^Eventually,this technologywill becomestandardized allowingyou touse thisas yourpassport,public、transit,all purchasingopportunities,etc.”1What isthe thirdparagraph mainlyaboutB.The advantagesof the chips.C.The placestoimplantthe chips.D.The potentialrisks ofimplanting thechips.、2What doesthe underlinedword“them”in Paragraph5refer toA.the handsB.the employeesC.the scannersD.the creditcards、3We caninfer that.A.thechipshave magicpowersB.thechipsare very popular amongthe employeesC.the priceof thechips isreasonableD.most peoplesuspect theapplication of thechips、4Which of the followingbest describesTodd Westbysattitude towardsthe chipsA.Defensive.B.Disappointing.C.Optimistic.D.Casual.（分）

22.8When somethinggoes wrong,it can be verysatisfying tosay,“Well,itsso-and-so^fault.or“I knowPm late,but itsnot myfault;the carbroke down.It isprobablynot yourfault,but onceyou formthehabitof blamingsomebody orsomething elsefor a badsituation,you area loser.You haveno powerand coulddo nothingthat helpschangethe situation.However,you canhave greatpower overwhat happensto youif youstopfocusing onwhom toblame andstart focusingon howto remedythe situation.This isthewinners keyto success.Winners aregreat atovercoming problems.For example,if youwere latebecause yourcarbroke down,maybe youneed tohave yourcar examinedmore regularly.Or,you mightstartto carryalong withyou theuseful phonenumbers,so youcould callfor helpwhen inneed.For anotherexample,if your colleague causesyou problemson thejob forlack ofresponsibilityor ability,find waysof dealingwith hisirresponsibility orinability rather thansimply blamethe person.Ask towork witha differentperson,or dontrely onthis person.You shouldaccept that the personis notreliable andfind creativeways towork successfullyregardlessof howyourcolleaguefails todo hisjob well.This iswhat beinga winneris allabout—creatively usingyour skillsand talentsso thatyouare successfulno matterwhat happens.Winners donthave fewerproblems in their lives;they havejust asmany difficultsituations toface asanybody else.They arejust betteratseeing thoseproblems aschallenges andopportunities todevelop theirown talents.So,stopfocusing onwhose faultiti§.Once youare confidentabout yourpower overbad situations,problems arejust steppingstones forsuccess.

1、According to the passagewinners・9A.deal withproblems ratherthan blameothersB・meet withfewer difficultiesin theirlivesC.have responsibleand ablecolleaguesD.blame themselvesratherthanothers、2The underlinedword“remedy”in Paragraph1is closestin meaningto•A.avoid B.acceptC.improve D.consider、3When yourcolleague bringsaboutaproblem,you should.A.find a better wayto handlethe problemB.blame himfor hislackofresponsibilityC.tell himto findthe causeof theproblemD.ask amore ablecolleague forhelp

4、When problemsoccur,winners takethem as・A-excuses for their failuresB・barriers togreater powerC.challenges totheir colleaguesD.chances forself-development、5Which ofthe followingisthe best title forthe passageA,A WinnersProblem.B・A WinnersSecret.C.A WinnersOpportunity.D.A WinnersAchievement.（分）八

23.8Resorts ofevery kindhave sprungup tocater tothe Englishmanneed tospenda partoftheyear,however briefly,by the seaside.No townin Britainis morethaneighty miles from the sea andthere areseaside resortsall roundthe coast.On asummerSunday mostoftheroads thatlead totheseaaxe congestedwith carsfullofpeople eagertoget abreath ofsea air.In theevening wheneveryone isfullof food,ice-cream andlollypops,there isthe long slow drive home on roads crowdedwith returningcars.BrightonBrighton isone ofthe best-known southcoast resortsandisverypopularfor daytripexcursions.Itisonly fiftymilesfrom London andcanbereached byfast traininanhour.Atthe weekendthe pebbledbeaches arethronged withpeople sunbathingor pickingtheir waytothe waters edge fora dip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfromLondon,the beachesare wideand sandy.White houseslinethe clifftops andnarrow valleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downtotheshore.The areanear tothe townof Torquayon theDevon coastis sometimescalled BritainsRivieraand theclimate isso mildthat palm trees growalong thesea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort forthe peoplein theindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous for its amusementfacilities andthe magicallights.Atnight peopletravel frommiles aroundto seethe extravaganzaof lightsdecorating theseafront.SouthendOn theeast coastatthemouth ofthe Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,one ofthefavorite resortsof Londoners.The pierhereisthe longestin Britainand offersa greatvarietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because itis extremelyfar fromthesea.B.Because peopleare fulloffood,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmake atraffic jam.D.Because peopleare attractedin theresorts sothey leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousforitsentertainments andgrand lightsA.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthe longestpier inBritain.C.People crowdedinto thewatersedgeat Britonforaquick swim.D.Southend isabetterpreferred resortthan Britonby Londonlocals.（分）

24.8I wasborn andraised in Minnesota,the USA,but asan adultI havemostlylived inEurope andAfrica.I teachcross-cultural managementattheInternational BusinessSchoolnear Paris.For thelast15years,Pve studiedhow peoplein differentparts ofthe worldbuildtrust,communicate,andmakedecisions especiallyintheworkplace.While travelingin Tokyorecently witha colleague,I gavea shorttalk toa groupof20managers.At theend,I askedwhether therewere anyquestions orcomments.No handswentup,so Iwent tosit down.My colleaguewhispered tome,“I thinkthere actuallywere somecomments,Erin.Do youmind ifI fry”I agreed,but Iguessed ita wasteof breath.He askedthegroup again.Any commentsor questions”Still,no oneraised ahand,but thistime helooked verycarefully ateach personin thesilentaudience.Gesturing toone ofthem,hesaid,Do youhave somethingto add”To myamazement,she responded“Yes,thank you.and askedme a very interestingquestion.Mycolleague repeatedthis severaltimes,looking directlyattheaudience andasking formorequestions orcomments.After thesession,I askedmy colleague,uHow doyou knowthat thosepeople hadquestions^He hesitated,not surehowtoexplain it,and thensaid,“ithastodowith howbrighttheir eyesare.”He continued,uIn Japan,we dontmake asmuch directeye contactas youdo inthe West.So whenyou askedif therewere anycomments,most peoplewere notlooking directlyat you.But afew peopleinthegroup werelooking rightat you,and theireyes werebright.Thatindicates thatthey wouldbe happytohaveyou callon them.”I thoughtto myselfI wouldnever havelearned frommy upbringinginMinnesota.Sincethen,I tryto focuson understandingbehavior inother culturesI encounter,and keepfindingthe brighteyes inthe room.、1What canwe concludefromthefirst paragraphA.Life inMinnesota hasmade the author wornout.B.The authorenjoys travelingaround theworld.C.Different culturesare kindof familiartotheauthor.D.The authormay starthis ownbusiness inthefuture.

2、Hearing thecolleague whispering,theauthor・A.went backto hisscat andgot seatedB・knew hiscolleague hadsome questionsC.owed abig debtof gratitudeto hiscolleagueD.thought hiscolleague wouldget nowhere、3Where doesthe authorscolleague probablycome fromA.Japan.B.America.C.Africa.D.France、4Which isthe propertitleforthepassageA.Focusing onBehavior inCultures.B.Looking atAnother Cultureinthe Eye.C.Sharing DifferentCultures inTokyo.D.Admiring theBeauty intheEye.（分）（高原）

25.10Mexico siteson anisland plateausurrounded byvolcanic peaks,whichmakes air quality aconstant concernfor peoplewho livethere.In April,thecountrytook adecisive steptoward improvingair qualityby enactingatemporary banon private and Federal vehicles inthe city.The ruleforbids peoplefromdriving inthe cityone dayeach weekand oneSaturday eachmonth.Electric vehicles,government servicevehicles,public transportoptions andschool busesarenotincluded intheban.Mexico Cityisnt thefirst urbancenter tobe involvedin car-free living.But the ban ismorethan anawareness-raiser.It wasenacted withthe directaim ofsolving airpollution.InMarch,the citysank intoa deepbrown hazeof smogwhen thepollution levelspassed the200mark.The cityordered some

1.1m ofthe areas

4.7m carsoff thestreets andalso offeredfreebus andsubway rides.Mexico Citystemporary vehicleban raisesquestions aboutthebestways toimproveurban airquality.India,whose citizensbreathe someoftheworlds dirtiestair,has triedavariety ofsolutions.Earlier thisyear,the Indiangovernment starteda4%sales taxonnew-car purchases.Beijing alsohas experiencewith cleaningthe air.The cityintroduced alternate-day rulesinadvance ofthe2008Olympic Games,which producedgood results.And thenthere isthe（拥挤）London congestioncharge,introduced in

2003.The chargehas hadameasurable effecton airquality.For now,Mexico City-named bythe UnitedNations asthe mostpolluted cityon the一planet in1992can lookforward tothe startoftheregions rainyseason,when dailyshowerswill helplo cleanthe air.、1How didMexico banvehicles inthe cityA.By banningprivate andFederalvehiclesone dayaweek.B.By forbiddingprivateandpublic vehiclesevery Saturday.C.By limitingthe number of newcars.D.By prohibitingthe vehiclesexcept publicones.、2What didthe governmentof Mexicodo whencarrying outthebanon vehiclesA.Raised thenumberofpublic vehicles.B.Offered freebus andsubway rides.C.Introduced moretravel options.D.Encouraged citizensto leavethe city.、3What maycontribute toimproving theairqualityin MexicoA.Alternate-day rules.B・Tax rises.C.Congestion charge.D.The rainyseason.、4Whats thebest titleforthepassage一A.Mexico anIsland PlateauB.A Varietyof Banson Vehiclesin MexicoC.Should CitiesBe Car-free ZonesD.How toImprove AirQuality第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30Leonardo da Vinci beganpainting theMona Lisain

1503.He wasworking1a specialpainting fora churchat thattime,2the churchpaintingwas not3well.An Italianbusinessman askeddaVincito painta pictureof hissecond4This isthe womanwho5beseenintheMona Lisa.All inall,theMonaLisaisaverygood exampleof daVincis6,and itsatisfiedthe husband.DaVinciused7and lightinaclever8inthepainting.。