2023年宁夏省重点中学高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

2023年宁夏省重点中学高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形

1.码粘贴区

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿3纸、试题卷上答题无效保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.His brotheraims to be ofhis parentsby thetime heis twenty.A.innocent B.beneflcial C.invisible D.independent

2.…The freegift doesntlook good.--,madam,but if you wantgood quality,you haveto payfor it.

1.No doubtB.No offenceC.No problemD.No way

3.J didnthaving todo thecooking myself,or Iwould havelearnt oneor twodishesfrom mymom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview

4.This is the firsttime that we afilm in the cinematogether as a family・A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen

5.Not untilhe wentabroad tofurther hisstudy theimportance ofEnglish.A.has hefound B.he hasfoundC.did heHnd D.he hadfound

6.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to beputC.put D.to put

7.—Tom,do youenjoy yourpresent job_•I justdo itfor aliving.A.Of courseB.Not reallyC.Not likelyD.Thafs allright

8.Varieties ofsolutions have been providedfor us to solvethe problem.We canD.It hasprovided themwith newpoints ofview.4^What doesthe authormean bysaying photographyhas made art more democraticn A,It hasexpanded theconcept ofartistic beauty.B・It haschallenged thestatus oftraditional artforms.C.It hasenabled thedevelopment ofnew artistictools.D.It has allowed morepeople totake partin creativeactivities.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30LostFoundThat night,when Iarrived atthe doorof mybuilding,I noticeda manwalking behindme.I thoughthe wasa neighborI hadntmet.I dida]neighborly thingand heldthe doorforhim.But whenI turned,he tookaway everythingI hadand ranaway.I was2From thenon,1looked overmy3,never fullyat ease.Itcost memy sense of trustin my4A yearpassed,I gothome onenight andfound anenvelope undermy door.Inside wasa5weather-beaten driverslicense.I could6make itout becausetheaddress wasnearly wornaway.But theface onthat7was mine.And thenotein itsaid;Sarah Sweeney,ifyoustill livehere,call usat this8Feeling9,1walked upand downin myliving roomtrying tothink of10（联系）、（抢劫犯剧本）someone wouldcontact melike this.If therea MuggerPlaybook thiswas the finallong game!Now heschecking my11to getmore moneyButI calledthe number.（）Then an12voice ofa littlegirl goton,“Hello!Are youSarah SweeneyMy sisterandI foundyour pursein thewoods!”I could13she wasjumping upand downas shespoke.She andher youngersistercarefully14bits ofpaper,pieced togetherthe cluesto findme and15my walletandeverything inside.I wascompletely

16.They weregivingme asenseofrelief.I askedher,“How canI17you”Hang on!”She pulledthe phoneaway and18with hersister;then Iheard“ICECREAM!nTwenty minuteslater,I was at theirdoor.I19a boxof icecream.And these

1、A.meaningful B.smart C.polite D.necessary、2A.robbed B.cheated C.suspected D.caught、3A.head B.shoulder C.door D.neck、4A.colleagues B.friends C.neighbors D.family、5A.rotted B.new C.useful D.cheap、6A.easily B.merely C.probably D.hardly、7envelope B.license C.wallet D.note、8A.point B.time C.number D.place

9、worried B.sad C.satisfied D.disappointed

10、A.why B・whether C.how D.when

11、A.room B.wallet C.address D.account、12A.angry B.sweet C.rough D.cold、13A.see noticeC.understand、14A.replaced B.unfolded C.counted D.selected、15A.return B.check C.repair D.cleanA.confused B・lost C.discouraged D.moved、17A.treat B.find C.reward D.inform

18、A.discussed B.agreed C.argued D.competedtwo littlegirls gavemy walletand arenewed senseof

20、19A.contributed toB.handed overC.paid forD.packed up、20A.loss B.duty C.trust D.direction第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内

1.5151单词的正确形式分

27.15At about1:30on afoggy morninga man1,drive histruck nearthe townofScripio.The drivernoticed somethingby theside of the road,and thoughtit mightbe22deer.When heturned onhis trucksmain lights,he was3,shock to see alarge creaturerunningacross the road fromleft toright.He latersaid that the creaturewasatleast8to10feet tall,and between600to800pounds in

4.weigh,It hadblack hairand arms5,long thana humans.For amoment,itturned itshead andstared atthe approachingtruck.To avoid

6.hit thecreature thedriverturned hardto themiddle of the freeway,

7.nearly causedan accident.8,fortunate,hecontrolled thetruck,but whenhe managed

9.stop over200meters awayand lookedback,the mysteriousfigure wasgone.The driversaid,“I have always beenskeptical

10.the existenceof Bigfoot,butafter actuallyseeing one,Pve changedmy opinion.”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作

28.10文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除10或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In recentyears,there havebeen moreand moreConfucius Institutesbeing builtall over theworld,that showsour Chinese culture hasbeen becomemuch morepopular thanever Asoneof fourancient civilizations,China createsmany splendidcultures within its longhistoryThe ancientChinesecultureonce hadgreat influencesinthe worlds civilization,especially inJapan,South Koreaand otherAsian countryThe Chineseculture isslow accumulatedinthe wholeChinese history,made itcolorful andbrilliant Ifone wantto knowor studyChineseculture moredeeply,he orshe mustspend muchtime Thereforehe orshe canonly、第二节书面表达（满分分）get thetip of an iceberg2425（分）假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习你的美国老师邀请你下周五下午

29.25Amy3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术——国画请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下接受邀请，表示感谢；

1.国画简介（如艺术地位、绘画内容、著名画家等）；

2.课前学生需做的绘画用具上的准备

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.Dear Amy,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A3^B、4D、5C、6B、7B、8D、9C、10A、11C、12D、13B、14B、15D、16B、17A、18D、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项、、211C、2D、3B、4A、、221B、2B、3A、、、231D2A、3C、4B、、241B、2A、3C、4D、、251B、2C、3D、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从L530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261C、2A、3B、4C、5A、6D、7B、8C、9A、10A、11C、12B、13D、14B、15A、16D、17C、18A、19B、20C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或

1.5151括号内单词的正确形式

271.was driving

2.a

3.shocked

4.weight

5.longer

6.hitting

7.which

8.Fortunately

9.to stop

10.about/of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉281being2that—which、后面填3of the、一4in on、一5country countries、6slow—slowly、一7made making、一8want wants、一9much more、10Therefore-Otherwise第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Amy,As anexchange studentin America,Im verythankful tobe invitedto givea lessontoyour classabout traditional Chinese paintingat3p.m.next Fridayafternoon.Its knownto all that traditionalChinese painting,as oneof Chineseunique artforms,enjoys wonderfulfame inthe world.It mainlyincludes landscapepainting,figure painting,bird-and-flower painting.Among somany famoustraditionalChinesepainters,Qi BaishiandXu Beihongare bothextraordinary andrespectable.Their traditionalChinese styleispopular amongpeople allovertheworld.Besides,its betterfor studentsto preparesome paper,brushes,ink forthe classinadvance.Thanks againfor yourinvitation.Yours,Li Huachooseto startwith.A.it B.that C.each D.one一

9.I amafraid thispair ofshoes is a littleexpensive.一If youreally wantto buythem,I willgive youa of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account

10.In this article,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D・universal

11.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded

12.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernmentwould tryits bestto solvethe problemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that

13.It isreported thatthe inLibya ishotting up.A.strength B.violence C.power D.activity

14.We Chineseare drinkingmilk perperson todayas wedid in

1995.A.more thantwice B.twice as muchC.twice asmany asD.twice asmuch as

15.—The terribleaccident isunder investigation.一Actually,quicker actionthose workerstrapped inthe mine.A.might havesaved B.must havesaved C.should havesaved D.could havesaved

16.There areno proposalsto reducetheroadaccidents.We arestill seekinginspiration.A.contradictory B.concreteC.conHdential D.controversial

17.-Can youspare mea fewminutes now—,but mbe freethis afternoon.A.Im afraidnot B.Pm notsureC.Yes,with pleasureD,No,I wont

18.I owemy currentsuccess toDavid,my bestfriend sincechildhood,without whomIhave noidea whereI today.A.am B.wasC.would havebeen D.would be

19.He workedin acar factoryfor fouryears,he foundedhis owncompany inhishometown.A.after whichB.after whenC.after thatD.after it

20.一Mum,look atmy shoes.I needa newpair.一・I boughtthem foryou onlya weekago!A・You betB.You saiditC.You don*t sayD.You nameit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项21・（6分）Sure,chocolate isa delicioustreat,and ifsa stapleof someof ourfavoritedesserts.But itsnot ahealth food,so itshould beenjoyed inmoderatiomrightWell,it turnsout that eating chocolatemight actuallyhaveapretty significanthealthbenefit.According toresearch conductedby fivescientists inItaly,compounds foundin（认知的）chocolate,called flavanols,can helpboost cognitiveperformance.Yup,chocolatedgood foryour brain.The scientists,studying atthe Universitiesof Romeand L5Aquila,summarized researchfromten differentstudies.The studiesassessed peoplesperformance oncognitive testsbeforeand aftereating cocoaor chocolate.The resultswere prettytelling:in nineout of the tenstudies,there wasa noticeableimprovement after the subjectshad eatenthe chocolate.The scientistsfoundimprovements in“general cognition,attention,processing speedand workingmemory.Sounds prettygood tous!And thafsnot all.In subjects,especially women,who performedthe testswhilesleep-deprived,the flavanolshelped relievethe negativeeffects of the sleepdeprivation.And（theres evenmore goodnews.The researchersalso foundthateating chocolate dailyover）periods rangingfrom fivedays tothree monthsproduced noticeablelong-term improvementsincognition.Older adults,whose memorieswere alreadydeclining,saw anespeciallysignificant improvement.All chocolatehas flavanols,since theyoccur naturallyin cocoa.However,dark chocolateloversfeel happy,because ithas moreflavanols thanany othertype ofchocolate.In fact,thescientists themselveshave claimedthat,after doingthis research,theyve startedeating darkchocolateevery day!Now,were notsaying youshould starteatingchocolatefor breakfast,lunch anddinner-its stillhigh insugar andlow innutrients.But nexttime youfind yourselfyawning after asleepless night,snack onsome chocolateand letthe flavanolswork theirmagic.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase inParagraph1probably meanA.As muchas possible.B.For threemeals.C.In rightamount.D.Not inthe least.、2How doesa studentperform whilelearning aftereating chocolateA.He memorizesless thanbefore.B.He cantconcentrate onlessons inthe slightest.C.He becomesmore excited.D.He understandswhat theteacher saysfaster.、3According to the passage,if yourmemory fails,what shouldyou doA.Eat chocolateas threemeals.B.Use chocolateasadaily snack.C.Hunt fordark chocolate.D.Ask adoctor foradvice.、4Whafs the main idea of the passageA.Chocolate isa beneficialbut unhealthyfood.B.Eating chocolatebenefits ourlearning.C.Eating chocolateworks onyour sleep.D.Chocolate containslow nutrients.分

22.8Dundonald Care Club hasa jam-packed,exciting andfun-filled programofactivities andoutings foryour childto participatein.InformationOpen:Monday toFriday8:00am—6:00pm,from Monday14to Monday2October inclusiveCosts:£18per day8:00am—6:00pm£10per halfday8:00am—1:00pm or1:00pm〜〜6:00pm£80fulll weekPleasenote thatbookings MUSTbe made2weeks in advance andpaid inFULL.Dundonald CareClub availableat DundonaldonlyType ofDateActivity amActivity pmbookingMonday14Full dayEglington Park,IrvineOctoberTuesday15Full dayWest FMStudio TourOctoberWednesday16Half day or Athleticsand DundonaldOctoberFull dayBadminton CastleThursday17Full dayRouken GlenCountry ParkOctoberColdHalfdayorHalloweenbaking-someFriday18OctoberFull dayCraftssweet treatsSpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsMonday2Full daythenHalloween partyincludingOctobercooking forapplesPlease checkthe programon whethera fullor halfday bookingis available.Weather notpermitting,a suitablealternative activitymay beprovided.、1If yougo tothe DundonaldCareClubon Mondayand Friday,you atleast payA.£36B.£28C.£98D.£

90、2What willvisitors doat8:00am—1:00pm,16OctoberA.Make Halloweencrafts.B.Do somesports activities.C.Prepare somesweet treats.D.Have aWest FMStudio Tour.、3What informationcan we learn from thepassageA.There areno activitiesat weekends.B.Outings arethe centerof theprogram.C.The activitywill becancelled inbad weather.D.The bookingis availablefrom14to2October.

23.（8分）An excitinglanding processof Changfe-4lunar probe（月球探测器）was seenthroughthe monitorat BeijingAerospace ControlCenter inBeijing,Jan.3,

2019.It toucheddownon the far side of the moon at10:26a.m.Beijing Time,becomingthe firstspacecraft soft-landing on the moonsunknown sidenever visiblefrom Earth.Chinas Chang*e-4probe hasstarted the exploration on the far side of the moonthanks tothe relay satellitethat providesa communicationlink withground control.The relay satellite,（传说）named Queqiao,meaning MagpieBridge,afteraChinese legend,was launched on May21,2018,and becamethe firstcommunication satelliteoperating inthe haloorbit,nearly500,000km from the earth.It canalso providecommunication forprobes fromother countries.The relaysatellite willalso beused forscientific andtechnological experiments.The maximumdistancebetween thesatellite and the Chang*e-4probe onthe far side of the moonis79,000km.The satelliteprocesses datafromtheprobe andsends itto Earth.The satellite can stayinitsorbit fora longtime dueto itsrelatively lowfuel consumption,astheearths andmoon*s gravitybalances itsorbital moving.While inorbit,it cansee boththeearth andthefarside of the moon.The concept of usinga relaysatellite inthe haloorbit wasfirst putforward byU.S.spaceexperts inthe1960s,but wasrealized byChinese spaceengineers.（小行星）Researchers hopeto usethe camerasonthesatellite torecord asteroidshittingthe farsideof themoon.To controlthe costof theChange・4probe,the relaysatellite wasdesignedtoberelatively small,weighing about400kg.Researchers hadjust30months to develop thesatellite,putting themunder highpressure.To promotepublic interestin space exploration,the ChinaNational SpaceAdministrationinvited peopleto writedown theirwishes forlunar andspaceexploration,andtherelay satellitecarriesthe namesof tensof thousandsof participantsand theirmessages.、1What dowelearnfromthesecond paragraphA.The relaysatellite waslaunchedonJan.3,

2019.B.Chang*e-4probe wasthe firstcommunication satellite.C.The relaysatellite onlyexplores thefarsideofthemoon.D.The relaysatellitecanhandle datafrom Changfe-4probe.

2、Why wasthe sizeoftherelaysatellite relativelysmallA.To reducethe costasmuchas possible.B.To makeit circleMoon fora longertime.C.To avoidbeing crashedby othersatellites.D.To followAmerican spaceexperts*advice.

9、3What maderesearchers sufferfrom greatstressA.Few peopleinterested intheexplorationonthemoon.B・The relaysatellite carryingtoo muchequipment.C.Their lackingenough timetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.Peoples neverbeing optimisticabout therelaysatellite.、4What isthe mainidea ofthe textA.China isa newspace poweraftertheUSA.B.Changfe-4probe landson Moonsfarside.C.Chinese spaceengineers makemuch progress.D.Space explorationisadangerous challenge.（分）

24.8Adults alwaysthink itsurprising thatthey canremember well what they learnedas childrenbut havenever practicedever since.A manwho hasnot hada chanceto goswimmingfor years can stillswim as well asever whenhe getsback inthe water.He canget onabicycle aftermany yearsand stillride away.He canplay catchand hita ballaswellas hisson.A motherwho hasnot thoughtabout thewords foryearscanteach herdaughter thepoem thatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”or rememberthe storyof Cinderellaor Goldilocksand theThreeBears.One explanationisthelaw of overlearning,which canbe statedas follows:Once we have（尝试）learned something,additional learningtrials increasethe lengthof limewe willrememberit.In childhoodwe usuallycontinue topractice suchskills asswimming,bicycle riding,andplaying baseballlong afterwehavelearned them.We continueto listento andremind ourselvesofwords suchas“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”and childhoodtales suchas CinderellaandGoldilocks.We notonly learnbut overlearn.（乘法口诀表）The multiplication tables arean exceptiontothegeneral rulethat weforgetrather quicklythe thingsthatwelearn inschool,because theyare anotherofthethings weoverlearnin ourchildhood.（突击学习）The law ofoverlearningexplains whycramming foran examination,is notasatisfactory wayto learna collegecourse,though itmay resultin apassing grade.By cramming,a studentmay learnthe subjectwell enoughto getby onthe examination,but heis likelysoon toforgetalmost everythinghe learned.A littleoverlearning,however,is reallynecessary foronesfuture development.、1What isthemainideaof paragraph1A.Children havea bettermemory thangrown-ups.B.People rememberwellwhattheylearnedin childhood.C.Stories forchildren arceasy toremember.D.Poem readingisagood wayto learnwords.、2How didthe authorexplain thelawofoverlearningA.Giving examples.B・Setting downgeneral rules.C.Making acomparison.D.Presenting researchfinding.、3According tothe author,being ableto usemultiplicationtablesis.A.a specialcase ofcrammingB.a skillto dealwith mathproblemsC.a resultof overlearningD.a basicstep towardsadvanced studies、4What isthe authorsview pointon crammingA.It leadsto failurein collegeexams.B.It increasesstudents9learning interestC.Ifs possiblelo resultin poormemory.D.Ifshelpful onlyin alimited way.（分）

25.10Photography hasopened oureyes toa multitudeof beauties,things weliterallycould nothave seenbefore the invention ofthe frozenimage.It hasgreatly expandedour notion（审美上）of what is beautiful,whatisaesthetically pleasing.Items formerlyconsidered trivial,and notworth anartisfs paint,havebeenrevealed andhonored bythe photograph:things asordinaryasafence post,a chair,a vegetable.And astechnology hasdeveloped,photographershave exploredcompletely newpoints ofview:those ofthe microscope,the eagle,the cosmos.What isit thatdelights thehuman eyeand allowsustoclaim thata photographis beautifulPhotographydepends onthe trinityof light,composition,and moment.Light literallymakesthe recordingofan image possible,but inthe righthands,light ina photographcan maketheimage soar.The sameis truewith composition.What thephotographer choosesto keepin oroutoftheframe isallthatwe willever see-but thatcombination isvital.And themoment thattheshutter ispressed,when aninstant isfrozen intime,provides thewhole imagewith meaning.When thethree-light,composition,and moment-are inbalance,there isvisual magic.Light,composition,and momentcome togetherinaphotograph tobring usthe ultimatereality:a viewoftheworld unknownprior totheinvention ofthecamera.Before photography,the basicartistic rulesof paintingwere rarelybroken.Images weremade toplease,not tocapturereality.But asphotography evolved,painterly ruleswere oftenreacted inthe pursuitoffresh vision.Photographers becameinterested inthe realworld,good andbad,and itwas theaccidentaldetail thatwas celebrated.Photography invitedtheworldtoseewith neweyes-tosee photographically-and allofthearts havedrawn newinspiration fromthis change.With thesebasic aesthetictools,photographers haveevolved fromscientists longingto“fix”animage——any image—to artisticrevolutionaries.Photographs havecreated anewway ofseeing,changed ourideas ofbeauty and,most importantly,madeartmoredemocratic.They havegiven usvisual proofthattheworld isgrander thanwe imagined,and thatthere isbeauty,often overlooked,in nearlyeverything.、1Before theinventionofphotography,which ofthe followingwas leastlikely toappear inanartistic workA.A greatperson.B.A lovelyinsect.C.A grandbuilding.D.A beautifullandscape.、2What isthe functionofparagraph2A.To arguethat photographicbeauty issubjective.B.To explainthe evolutionoftheconceptofbeauty.C.To describethe elementsthat makea successfulphoto.D.To illustratedifferent typesof photographictechniques.、3How hasphotography affectedother artformsA.It hasreduced theirpopularity.B.It hasforced themto changetheir rules.C.It haschanged theirmethods ofcomposition.。