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绝密★启用前学科网考试研究中心命制I学年中考第二次模拟考试（北京卷）2022-2023英语注意事项本试卷共页，共两部分,共题,满分分,考试时间分钟
1.10396090在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号
2..试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效3在答题卡上、选择题用铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答
4.2B考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回
5.第一部分本部分共题，共分在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项3340
一、单项填空（每题分，共分）
0.56从下面各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D
1.My grandparentsdont livewith us,but theirhome is near.A.yours B.his C.hers D.ours
2.Last summerI stayedwith mycousin afew days.A.at B.for C.on D.in
3.You shouldstart yourwork rightnow,you wontfinish iton time.A.or B.and C.but D.so一
4.does themuseum openat theweekends一At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
5..Theres onlyan hourleft.We hurryto catchthe train.A.must B.could C.may D.wouldA.popular B.more popularC.most popularD.the mostpopular
6.The Battleat LakeChangjin wasone ofmovies in
2021.
7.Jerry,could youturn down the TVYour fathera videomeeting now.A.has B.had C.is havingD.was having
8.China ninegold medalsat theBeijing2022Winter Olympics.A.wins B.is winningC.won D.will win
9.Mark fellover andhurt hisfeet whilehe downthe steps.Eveiyone has a dream.参考答案
1.D【详解】句意我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但他们的家就在我们附近考查代词你的；他的；她的；我们的根据o yourshis hersours“My grandparentsdont livewith us,but theirhome可知此处表示“祖父母家在我们家附近空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词故选isnear”urs D
2.B【详解】句意去年夏天，我和表弟待了几天考查介词辨析在；后加时间段；在（某天）；在（某年、月等）空格后是时间段，此处用介词at foron in表示多长时间故选for,Bo
3.A【详解句意你应该马上开始工作，否则你就不能按时完成了考查连词辨析否则；和；但是；所以根据可知，不马上工作，否则or andbut so“you won*finish iton time”不能按时完成，因此符合句意，故选or A
4.D【详解】句意——博物馆周末什么时候开门？——在点9考查特殊疑问句如何；哪里；为什么；什么时候根据可知上文询问时间，how wherewhy when“At9:00am”疑问词用故选when D
5.A【详解】句意只剩一个小时了我们必须快点才能赶上火车考查情态动词必须；可以；可能；将要根据叮起飞丫怕代”可must couldmay would11©0111211110111知只剩一个小时了，所以必须要快点才能赶上火车故选A
6.D【详解】句意《长津湖之战》是年最受欢迎的电影之一2021考查形容词最高级受欢迎的；根据最高级+名词复数”可知，需要最高级，且最高级前加popular“one of thethe；故选D
7.C【详解】句意杰瑞，你能把电视关掉吗？你父亲现在正在开视频会议考查时态根据以及可知此处表示正在开会，用现在进行时故could youturn downthe TV”“now”am/is/are doingo选Co
8.C【详解】句意中国在年北京冬奥会赢得了枚金牌20229考查时态根据“…「可知此处指发生过的事情，用一般过去时故选at theBeijing2022Winter OlympicsC
9.B【详解】句意马克在跑下台阶时摔倒了，伤了脚考查时态根据可知他当时正在下台阶，用过去进行时Mark fellover andhurt hisfeet whilehe...downthesteps”故选was/were doingBo o
10.C【详解】句意贝蒂想给她妈妈买一件生日礼物，但她还没有决定买什么考查动词时态根据及引起的转折，可知是到现在为止还Betty wantsto buy her mother a birthday present”but未决定买什么，用现在完成时，后用助动词表否定，其后接过去分词故选she hasnt decided C
11.D【详解句意这首歌是十年前写的，但现在很多人仍然喜欢它考查被动语态句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合可知，应用一般过去时ten yearsago”的被动语态故选was/were+done,D
12.C【详解】句意——卡特先生，你能告诉我我们什么时候进行词汇测试吗？——下周四考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“NextThursday”可知从句用一般将来时will doo故选C
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.C【导语】本文主要讲了在考试时处理朋友的作弊行为的故事Brian James句意这是一个简单的规则，但不是每个人都选择遵循
13.奇怪的；简单的；不同的；有趣的根据strange simpledifferent funny“but itsnot arule everybody chooses to follow”可知，此处是指把注意力放在自己的试卷上，是一个“简单的”规则故选B句意我觉得有人看得太近了
14.观察；阅读；检查；捕捉|艮据watching readingchecking catching“I turnedmy headquickly andsaw James,who可知，作者转过头，看到了坐在后面的詹姆斯，二人sat right behind me.My eyescaught his and he whispered”眼光对接，因此作者感觉有人在“看”他故选A句意我回到了考试中
15.指着；移动；返回；出现根据pointed movedreturned appearedI gavehim asmile and was notsure ifhe was可知，作者觉得詹姆斯在开玩笑，所以又重新继续考试了故选joking ornot.”C句意此外，我为了考试努力学习显然詹姆斯没有
16.显然地；直接的；幸运地；特别是根据Clearly DirectlyLuckily EspeciallyTd studiedhard for the test..James hadnt.”可知，詹姆斯想要抄袭，显然是没有认真准备考试故选A句意没有（想到）简单的答案
17.事关紧要；传播；回复；来了上文mattered spreadreplied cameHes yourfriend,and whatare friendsfbr“You是作者的思想斗争；根据下文know its wrong”“I justknew Ihad to do whatI feltwas right,even ifit madeJames mad”可知，作者没有想到简单的可以解决问题的办法故选D句意所以我护着我的试卷，让他看不到我的答案
18.姓名；答案；练习；分数根据.names answersexercises scores“I guarded my paper so that he couldnt see my「可知，詹姆斯想看作者的答案，因此作者护着试卷不让他看答案故选B句意当他经过的时候，我的脑子还在寻找合适的词语
19.付款；护理；发送；搜索根据paying caringsending searching“When hepassed by,my mindwas still…fbr theright可知，作者静静地站在门旁，是因为还在寻找合适的词语去说话固定短语“寻找”故选words.”search forD句意“好吧，布莱恩，”他笑着说，“这可能不容易，但我会试试的”
20.安全的;打开的；简单的；精确的根据下文可知,此处是指学习safe openeasy exact“but111give ita try”不会太容易，但詹姆斯愿意试试故选C
21.A
22.D
23.B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个对世界产生影响的孩子细节理解题根据可知帮助清理河流故选
21.Cash Daniels,12,clears rubbish from localrivers”Cash DanielsAo细节理解题根据可知他为孩子收集了多万本书故选
22.“He hascollected over500,000books forkids”50D细节理解题根据可知他鼓励其他孩子有发明创
23.“Lino encouragesothers tocome upwith ideasfor inventions”意故选B
24.C
25.B
26.D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者岁时，和父亲一起探索一条历史悠久的道路，并且作者认为是父亲的鼓14A.runs B.was runningC.ran D.has run
10.Betty wantstobuyhermotherabirthdaypresent,but shewhat tobuy.A.doesntdecide B.didnt decideC.hasn9t decidedD.won9tdecide
11.This songten yearsago,but manypeople stilllike itnow.A.writes B.is writtenC.wrote D.was written一
12.Mr.Carter,could youtell me一Next Thursday.A.when wehad a vocabulary testB.when didwe havea vocabularytest
二、完形填空（每题分，共分）C.when wewill havea vocabularytest D.when willwe haveavocabularytest18阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项A BC D“Keep youreyes on your ownpaper“is one of therules thatMrs.Archer hastaught us.Its a13rule,but itsnot aruleeverybodychoosestofollow.This morning,I experiencedone of the“rule breakers“during anEnglish exam.I feltsomebody was14me a little tooclosely.I turnedmy headquickly andsaw James,who satrightbehindme.My eyescaught hisand（低语）,hewhispered“I hopeyou studiedfor thistest!”（斜靠）I gavehim asmile andwas notsure ifhe wasjoking ornot.I15to mytest.This timeI leanedalittlemoreclosely towardmy paper.I cantsee!”James whispered.“What amI goingtodo”I thoughtto myself.Cheating wentagainst mybeliefs.Besides,Fd studiedhard forthetest.16James hadnt.I putmy armsaround myanswers.“Hes yourfriend,and whatare friendsfbr”You knowitswrong/9I hopedfor aneasy wayout ofthis matter.No easyanswer
17.I justknew Ihad todo whatI feltwasright,even ifit madeJames mad.So Iguardedmypapersothat hecouldntseemy
18.When theexam ended,I feltit necessaryto letJames knowthat cheatingwas wrong.And I didnt want to destroythefriendship.I stoodby thedoor insilence,waiting forhim.When hepassed by,my mindwas still19fortheright words.“Sorry,James,but youknow mewell enoughto knowhow Ifeel aboutcheating,”I saidslowly andgently.“Butmaybe I could helpyou studybefore thenext test.”“OK,Brian Jhe smiled,it mightnot be20,but Tilgive ita try.”（宽慰的）I stoodthere for a momentandwasfinally ableto breatheagain.I feltrelieved thatmy friendshipwithJames hadntbeen destroyed.
13.A.strange B.simple C.different D.funny
14.A.watching B.reading C.checking D.catching
15.A.pointed B,moved C.returned D.appeared
16.A.Clearly B.Directly C.Luckily D.Especially
17.A.mattered B・spread C.replied D.came
18.A.names B.answers C.exercises D.scores
19.A.paying B.caring C.sending D.searching
20.A.safe B,open C.easy D.exact
三、阅读理解（每题分，共分）226阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选择最佳选项A BC DAKidscan makea differenceto theworld.Here arestories aboutfour amazingkids.Cash Daniels,12,clears rubbishfrom localrivers.25kids oftenjoin himforthe clean-ups.They havecollected over11,000pounds ofrubbishfrom the rivers.Cash alsoruns arecycling programto collectcans frombusinesses.So far,he hasrecycledover2,000pounds of them.Orion Jean,11,started todo gooddeeds toothers afterwinning theNationalKindness SpeechCompetition in
2020.He organizesevents to provide food,toysand books for peoplein need.He hascollected over500,000booksforkids,andover100,000meals forlocal families.Lino Marrero,14,invented theKinetic Kickz
2.
0.Its somethingthat fitsinto（鞋底）the soleof ashoe.It collectswasted energyfrom walking.Then peoplecanuse itto powerup mobilephones.Lino encouragesothers tocome upwith ideasfor唾inventions whilesolving everydayproblems.Samirah Horton,13,is knownas DJAnnie Red.She startedto performwhenshe was
6.Through hermusic,she helpskids ofall agesto standup to bullying（欺凌）.She alsoreads herbook TheBully Stopto kids.Ifs basedon hersong No,/渡You Wonft BullyMe.
22.How manybooks hasOrion Jeancollected forkidsA.Over2,
000.B.Over11,
000.C.Over100,
000.D.Over500,
000.A.Help peoplein need.B.Invent newthings.C.Join recyclingprograms.D.Stand uptobullying.
23.What doesLino Marreroencourage othersto doTheRoad LessTraveledPennsylvania isone of the oldeststates inAmerica,and itsfull ofmysterious places!One ofthose placesisan oldhighway thathasnt beenused formany years.My dadloves history,and helearned thatit wasopen to the public.So,when I was14,we tooka biketrip toexplorethis historicroad!My dadchose a16-mile partof the road forus toride.It includedanoldtunnel calledSideling Hill.This oldtunnelis overa milelong!（刹车）（电池）.To prepare,we checkedour brakesand madesure ourbike lightshad batteriesMy mommade us（后备箱）some sandwiches.She alsogave usfruit andplenty ofwater.In themorning,we putour bikesinto thetrunkof thecar.Then weset off.After atwo-hour drive,we reachedtheroad.It wasa coolafternoon inearly fall.Ididntthink we would bemuch toohot.But ourtrip startedwith a long uphillclimb!As wecame neartotheSideling HillTunnel,I feltnervous asit wasvery darkinside!But my dad encouragedme.He saidhe wouldbe rightbeside me.He remindedme tostay carefuland keepmy lighton!（回响）When weentered the tunnel,the soundof ourbikes echoedthrough thedarkness.The airsmelled unpleasant,like wetmud.And Ifelt likeI wasbeing watched!Iwaspretty scared,but focusingon followingmydadhelped merelax.After ridinghalf-way through,Icouldsee lightcoming fromthe otherend ofthetunnel.That gaveme courage to keepgoing.And Iwas sohappy toride outinto thebright afternoon!Whenever Tam goingthrough difficultiesin life,I rememberthis trip.It remindsme thatmy fatheris alwaysbesideme.He turnson the light of hope inmy heart.And hegives mecouragetokeep ridingthrough lifesdark tunnels.
24.Why didthe fatherand sonhave thebike tripA.Because thetunnel wasfamous.B,Because theyboth likedbiking.C.To explorethis historicroad.D.To travelto unknownplaces.
25..What wasthe weatherlike thatafternoonA.Cold.B.Cool.C.Hot.D.Wet.
26.The writerremembers thetrip because.A.it washis mostscaring experienceB・it washis firsttime toride withhis fatherC.he hadan accidentwhen ridingthrough thedark tunnelD.his father^encouragement litthelightofhopein hislifeCGet Stressed,Stay YoungFormany yearsdoctors havewarned usabout thedangers of stress andhave givenus adviceabout how to cutdownour stresslevels.Everyone agreesthat long-term stress,for examplehaving tolook aftersomeone whohasalong-lastingillness,or stressfulsituations wherethere isnothing wecan do,for examplebeing stuckin atraffic jam,is badfor ourhealth and shouldbe avoidedwhenever possible.However,some medicalexperts nowbelieve thatcertain kindsof stressmayactually begood forus.Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains thatwhat hecalls“good stress“is beneficialto ourhealthandmay,infact,help usstay youngand attractiveand evenlive longer.Dr.Kyriazis saysthat“good stress”can strengthenour naturaldefenseswhich protectus fromillnesses commonamong olderpeople,such asAlzheimers,arthritis,and heartproblems.（蛋白质）He believesthat“good stress“can increasethe productionoftheproteins thathelp to repair the bodys cells,including braincells.According toDr.Kyriazis,running fora busor havingto work to a deadline areexamples of“good stress”,that is,situations withshort-term,low ormiddle levelstress.The stressusually makesus reactquickly andefficiently,and givesusa senseof achievement—we didit!However,in boththese situations,the stressdamages the cells in our bodyor brainandthey startto breakdown.But thenthe cellsown repair system turnson“and itproduces proteinswhich repairthedamaged cellsand removeharmful chemicalsthat cangradually causedisease.In fact,thebodysreaction isgreater thanwhatis neededtorepairthe damage,so itactually makesthecellsstronger thanthey werebefore.“As thebody getsolder,this self^repair functionofthecells startsto slowdown Jsays Dr.Kyriazis.The bestwayto keepthe processworking efficientlyis toexercise it,in thesame wayyou wouldexercise yourmuscles tokeep themstrong.This meanshaving acertain amountofstressinourlives.Other stressfulactivities thatKyriazis suggestsasbeing“good stress^include redecoratinga room in your house overa weekend,packing yoursuitcase ina hurryto reachtheairport ontime,shopping fora dinnerparty duringyour lunchbreak orprogramming yourDVD playerby following（说明书）.the instructionmanualSo nexttime yourboss tellsyou thatshe wantsto seethat reportfinished andon herdesk in45minutes,dont worry,just thinkof itas“good stress“which willhave benefitsfor yourlong-term health!
27.Which ofthe followingis badfor yourhealthA.Having toworkto adeadlinesometimes.B.Having toface adifficult situationforashort time.C.Having tolook aftersomeone whohas beenill foralongtime.D.Having toredecorate yourroominyourhouseover justa weekend.
28.Which ofthe followingtells themain ideaof Paragraph2A.Good stress“stops usfrom gettingill.B.Young people suffer morefrom stressthan olderpeople.C.How Dr.Kyriazis becomesso famousan anti-ageing expert.D.Alzheimers isoneofthe illnessesmany oldpeoplesufferfrom.
29.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.Being intraffic jamsis goodfor ourhealth.B.Situations thatproduce badstress arealways short-term.C.People shouldavoid gettingstressed asmuch aspossible.D.Our bodiesneed somestress toexercise ourself-repairsystem.In thelast25years,the populationsof monarchbutterflies havereduced byhundreds ofmillions,according tothe（杀虫齐）Wildlife Services Species report.The blackand orangebutterflies faceinsecticides J,loss of milkweed—the（栖息、土也）plant monarchs lay eggs on andthe caterpillarsonly foodsource,and habitatloss.City peoplemaking adifferenceThe smallerpopulation ledField Museumresearchers inChicago toask:What makesa successfulcity monarchgardenHasle,an ecologistat theField Museum,and KarenKlinger,a geographer,are workingto answerthat question.（迁徙）Many stopsalong the monarchs migratoryroute aretaking anall-hands-on-deck wayto helpout thebutterfly,looking fbrmore placeswhere milkweedmight grow.We think,in oneway,cities areproviding animportant placefora lotof insects,“Hasle said.Although theproject isstill fairlynew,there arealready somefindings.Unlike someotherfield workderailed bythe COVID-19,themonarchproject workedwell withmore peoplestaying hometo watchovertheir gardens.（参与者）According tothe weeklyreports participantssent,more successfulgardens hadmore milkweedandblooming plantsor muchlarger fields.But Klinger said oneparticipant witha singleplant watchedeggs changeall thewaytoachrysalis.So,she said,You justneed oneplant.”In2020,during thesecond seasonofthestudy,the numberof caterpillarsdropped,even thoughthe numberofparticipants morethan doubled.Chicago sawa hot,dry summerin2020,which mayhave affectedthe healthofthemilkweed plants.In2021,the（非法砍伐），reports outof Mexiconoted illegallogging aswell astrees hitby windand drought.But theyalso said（开花）spring andsummer weatherconditions werehard formilkweed blossomsand eggdevelopment in the southernU.S.,which limitedreproduction.Not givingupNow isthe perfecttime tostart planningto plantsome milkweed,Hasle andKlingersaid.“The bestthing todo iswhat youcan doJ Haslesaid.One milkweedplant ina potonyourwindow boardis doingsomething.”“Probably itgives yousomething tolook forwardto duringthe boringwinter inChicago.
30.What doesthe writerwanttotell usin Paragraph1A.The lifeof monarchbutterflies.B,The plantmonarchslayeggson.C.The changeof monarchspopulations.D.The resultof WildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.
31.The wordderailed“in Paragraph3probably meansA.completed B.improved C.influenced D.reduced
32.Whats thebest headingfor Paragraph5and6A.A greatchallenge B.Illegal loggingC.A brightfuture D.Fighting againstdrought
33.What isthe writerspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To encouragepeople tokeep moremonarchs.B,To warnpeople thedanger ofthe lossofmilkweed.C.To advisepeople togrow moreflowers in their gardens.D.To callon peopletoprovidea betterenvironment formonarchs.第二部分本部分共题，共分根据题目要求，完成相应任务620
四、阅读表达（每题分，共分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题210Britains youngest app developer（发布）（应A13-year-old boy,Aaron Bond,designed awebsite andreleased threesuccessful smartphone apps用软件）.This madehim Britainsyoungestappdeveloper in
2011.“I havebeen interestedin computerssince Iwas young，says Aaron,as heexplains howhis childhoodinterest inwebdesign hasturned intoa businesswork.The ideaof inventingan appcame fromhis friendSebastian,aged16,when thetwo teenagerswere travellingtoschool oneday bybus.Sebastian gaveAaron achallenge.Do you think youcan makea smartphoneapp”he asked.Aaron saidthathethought hecould,but thathe wouldneed anew computerand someinstructional materials.So Sebastianlent hima computerand Aarontaught himselfhow todesign anapp usingbooks andvideos.It tookmeseven monthsto learnhowtodo it”,says Aaron.While heused hiscomputer skillsto buildthe app,Sebastian workedondeveloping thecharacters andimproving the design fortheir gameSpud Run.The boysset upa companyand inMay2011,Aaron andSebastian producedthe game.（突发事The friendshave nowproduced anotherapp,lice SOS:this timedesigned tohelp inan emergency件）.Once again,the ideacame whilethe boyswere travellingon thebus whena passengersuddenly felldown.“Nobodyknew theman butwe realizedthat ifwe gotinto hisphone,wewouldfind usefulcontact numbers,says Aaron.Unluckily,the phonewas locked.The newapp storesphone numbersof closefamily orfriends alongwith importantmedical details.The appcan beseen onthe homescreen andwill workeven ifthe phoneis locked.If theemergency serviceshave tocontactrelatives inan emergency,this willsave thema lotof timeand couldsave lives，says Aaron.When askedabout hisplans fbrthe future,Aaron replies:At themoment weare improvingthedesignof ourappsand weare goingto developnew charactersand levelsfbr SpudRun.He mightgo touniversity tostudy computerprogramminginthefuture.
34.How oldwas Aaronwhen hereleased threesmartphoneapps
35.Who taughtAaron todesign anapp
36.What wasthe app,lice SOS,designed todo
37.What mightAaron dointhefuture
38..What mightbe thereasons forAarons success
五、文段表达（分）10从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于词的文段写作文中已给出内容不计入50总词数所给提示词语仅供选用请不要写出你的校名和姓名中国传统节日，是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，不仅清晰地记录着中华民族丰富而多彩的
39.社会生活文化内容，也积淀着博大精深的历史文化内涵假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于中国传统节日的系列推送，现就这一话题在校内收集素材请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你最喜“Traditional Chinese Festivals”欢的中国传统节日，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由提示词语get together,traditional food,important,meaningful...提示问题•Whafs yourfavorite traditionalChineseFestivalPlease introduceit.•Why doyou likethis FestivalImLi Huafrom Class1,Grade
9.There aremany traditionalfestivals inChina.人要有梦想，有了梦想才会努力拼搏，人生才更有意义某英文网站正在开展以
40.On the Way to My为主题的征文活动假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的梦想是什么，在逐梦道路上Dream”有过什么特殊经历，以及你的感受提示词语difficult,help,achieve,success提示问题•Whats yourdream•Whafs yourspecial experience•What doyouthinkof itOntheWaytoMyDream。
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