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年中考英语押题密卷（广东专用）202301说明全卷满分为分，考试用时为分钟
1.
9080.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号用22B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，
3.2B再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，
4.先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑（2023・广东佛山・统考二模）1always gottop gradesin primaryschool.Things changedwhen itcame to18th gradescience.Icouldnt seemto understand it no matter2hard Itried.I was about to take ascience test.That mademeworried.My parentswere soproud ofme,and Ididnt want3them down.So beforethe test,I wroteseveralnotes fromthe textbookon mydesk4a pencil.The writingwas so5that itcouldhardly beseen.I feltnervous as the teacher handed outthe testpaper andmy heart6fast.Suddenly,a firealarm wentoff.The testwas stoppedand wewere askedto waiton theplayground.As Istood in thesun7,I realizedhow sillyI was.I knewmy parentswould stilllove menomatterwhat mygradesare.When we8to comeinto theclassroom again,I cleanedthe notesaway.I wasgiven asecond chance and I wouldntwaste
9.Finally,I finishedthe testand feltquite peaceful.I dontrememberwhat mygrade was,10what happenedthat dayhas stayedin myheart and mind.Life isfull ofsecond chances,but youhave to be willingtotakethem andgrow fromthem.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.what B.what aC.how
3.A.let B.to letC.letting
4.A.with B.by C,from
5.A.light B.lighter C.the lightest
6.A.beats B.was beatingC・has beaten
7.A.quiet B.quietly C.quietness可知，在家附近的当地农民那里买食物，就不用开车出行了，应用介词表示“不用工故选without D句意买当季水果也是一种好的选择
18.周，星期；月；季节；年根据可知要买当季水果故选week monthseason year“buy fruits”C句意像食物和衣服这些东西是生活的必需品
19.昂贵的；便宜的;精彩的；必要的，必需的根据expensive cheapwonderful necessary“Things likefood andclothes”可知，食物和衣服是生活的必需品故选D句意把你不需要的产品留在商店里，这比购买要好
20.挑选；留下；拿取；提供根据可知，你choosing leavingtaking providing“the productyou dontneed in the store”不需要的产品要把留在商店里，不要购买故选B
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.B
25.C【导语】本文是有关派对的一些广告信息Moon Hunter细节理解题根据
21.You canenjoy food,drinks andlight musicthere.You canmake friendswith someonewho hasthe可知，在派对上你不能唱歌，故选same hobby.”Moon HunterDo细节理解题根据
22.“Please avoidshining yourlight outonto the field whenyou enter;instead,kindly pointthe beam（光线）可知，入场时请避免将灯光照向场地，相反，要将光束向下指向你的前方down andin fontof you.”故选A细节理解题根据一以及
23.“7:00p.m.10:00p.m.on Nov.8th,2023And wesuggest youarrive halfan hourearlier,可知，建议是提前半小时到，而文中给出的时间是晚上点到晚上点，though,to haveenough timeto setit up.”710所以应该是到，故选6:30B细节理角窣题根据
24.If itis rainyor cloudythat night,the partywill becancelled.Any changesor cancellationswill可知，派对的成功取决于天气，故选be posted on the website.”B细节理解题根据可知,文章主要是写给青
25.“If you are aged from13to19,welcome toour Moon Hunter Party!”少年的，故选C
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B【导语】本文介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，同时文中还说明了电子垃圾的危害以及解决这一问题的措施细节理解题根据
27.“China shouldmake plans to makefull useof thoseunwanted phonesand computers.It can reduce飞（碳排放）”可知，雷军呼吁制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划是为了减少碳排放the countrycarbon emissions故选D词义猜测题根据
28.The reportfound thatonly
17.4%of the worlds e-waste wascollected and recycled in
2019.This可知，means that gold,silver andother high-value materialswere mostlyburned orthrown awayinstead ofbeing reused.年只有的电子废弃物被收集和回收这意味着黄金、白银和其他高价值材料
201917.4%大多被焚烧或倾倒，而不是再利用由此可知，在此处是指“只有很少的电子垃圾被回收利用:故选This A细节理解题根据可矢口，作者通过手机电
29.“For example,one phonebattery canpollute600,000liters ofwater.”池污染水源的例子来说明电子垃圾对环境和人类健康的危害故选C推理判断题根据
30.China isnow theworlds largestproducer ofe-waste...However,tech companiesare lookingfor及后文可知，中国现在是世界上最大的电子垃圾生产国，然而，科技公司正different ways to solve the problem.”在寻找不同的方法来解决这个问题，比如苹果公司建造了手机拆解机器人小米公司也设立了电子垃圾回Daisy,收平台，由此可以推断，未来中国的电子垃圾会越来越少故选D最佳标题题文章开头介绍了小米科技公司的创始人雷军呼吁中国制定更多的电子垃圾回收计划，接着介
31.绍了电子垃圾的增长速度快，回收利用率低，并给出了一些科技公司重复利用电子垃圾的例子，由此可见本文围绕电子垃圾的回收利用展开故选B
32.C
32.B
33.E
34.F
35.A【导语】本文要求将五个人想要节省开支的需求与右栏七条节省开支的建议相匹配根据可知,此处提到了与汽车运行
31.However,the disadvantageis that the cost of keepinga carrunning isrising”成本有关的内容，选项“许多网站都允许你查找石油的价格你可以在手机上进入一些网站，找到最便宜的C油“符合，故选C根据
33.Sitting in a stadiumwatching myfavorite teamplay is really enjoyable,but the cost oftickets isrising every可知，提出提到了体育赛事的门票，选项“有一个网站，该网站的成员可以获得各种体育赛事门票的特year”B别优惠报名，你就能以更低的价格买到票”符合，故选B根据可矢口，寻求省钱
34.I needsome goodideas thatwill helpme savemoney andoffer goodnutrition tomy kid”的方法，选项“你可以自己在家为孩子做一些健康的食物它可以节省你很多钱，你的孩子可以得到均衡的E营养”符合，故选E根据可知，此处提到了与节约水有
35.I useso muchwater everyday andthe waterbill everymonth isreally high”关的内容，选项“水对所有生物都很重要所以你应该尽量节约用水，避免浪费它如果没有必要，不要用F太多的水，你可以减少你的成本”符合，故选F艮据
36.I“The priceof fruitsis goingup thesedays.I thinktheres nothingworse thantaking somefruits outof the fridge可知，此处提到了控制水果成本的内容，选项“在你把only to find thatthey havegone bad.It isreally awaste”A水果放进冰箱之前，如果你有一个周密的计划，花几分钟准备水果，你就再也不用扔掉昂贵的水果了”符合，故选A
37.by
37.However
38.help
39.a
40.because/as/since
41.what
42.much
43.bank
44.save
45.it【导语】本文主要介绍了英国孩子得到零花钱的途径和使用情况句意许多青少年不得不通过做清洁、做饭或洗车等家务来“赚取”零花钱此处表示方式，应用介词
36.by表示“通过”故填by句意然而，并非所有父母都同意给孩子零花钱根据开头的
37.“Most teenagersin Britainreceive pocket money可知英国的大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，此处前文是转折，应用副词表示from their parents.however“然而”，句首字母需大写故填However句意即使他们帮助做家务短语表示“帮忙做某事故填
38.help withsth help句意有些人认为青少年应该找一份兼职工作自己赚钱是可数名词单数形式，在文中第一次
39.part-time job出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，是辅音音素开头，应用故填part aa句意事实上，英国近三分之一的青少年有兼职工作，因为他们觉得自己没有从父母那里得到足够的钱
40.根据nearly athird of the teenagersin Britainhave part-time jobs...they feelthey dontget enoughmoney fromtheir可知空格前后是因果关系，没有足够的零花钱是原因，可用表示“因为，既然故填parents.”because/as/sincebecause/as/sinceo句意您可能想知道青少年用他们的钱买什么后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词后缺乏宾语,应用
41.wonder buy引导宾语从句故填what whato句意父母经常认为他们的孩子花太多钱，但也许他们不应该担心根据可
42.:“but maybethey shouldntworry.”知但也许他们不应该担心，因此是认为孩子花太多钱，是不可数名词，应用表示“多工故填money muchmucho句意一半的孩子在银行开了账户根据可知是开了账户，因此是在银行才能开通，应
43.“opened anaccount”用表示银行故填bank bank句意因此，许多青少年正在获得兼职工作、与银行打交道以及决定是存钱还是花钱的经验根据可知
44.or表示选择关系，从前文可知已在银行开了账户，因此是选择存钱还是花钱，应用表示“存”，后接动词save to原形故填save句意他们可能知道赚钱有多难动词后是引导的感叹句，作的宾语，其感叹句结构为
45.know howknow主谓，此处应用作主语故填how+adj/adv+it it
46.Su Shi.
47.At the age of
19.
48.When he was in trouble,he alwayscreated newworks tocheer但愿人长久，千里共婵娟.例文himself up.
49.More than2,
300.
50.51Dear Peter,Im gladto hearfrom you.Our schoolwill havea culturefestival namedSu Dongpo——A Star in Chinese History.Itaims tomemorize this great poetand spreadChinese culture.The festivalwill beheld inour schoolhall nextMonday.All of the studentscan take part init.The schoolwill invitesomeparents asguests andonline showswill be available,too.Here aresome wonderfulactivities.On Mondaymorning,there will beapoetry competition.Students whocan recitethe most poems written by Su Dongpo will get a big prize.On Mondayafternoon,students fromour actingclub willgiveus aninteresting performanceabout Su Dongpolife.We willsee howSu Dongpocheered himself up when he was introuble.Come andjoin usthrough theInternet.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了苏东坡的一生根据可知，苏东坡真正的名字是苏轼故填
46.“Su Shi,which ishis real name”Su Shi根据“.”可知,苏轼在岁
47.Su Shipassed theimportant examinationsto getthe titleof Jing Shi attheage of1919时，通过了获得进土头衔的重要考试，所以，苏轼是岁获得的进士头衔故填19At theage of19根据可知，无论苏轼处在什
48.No matterwhat troublehe was in,he alwayscreated newworks tocheer himself up.“么困境之中，他总是创作新的作品来使自己振奋起来故填When he wasintrouble,he alwayscreated newworks tocheerhimselfup.根据可知，幸运的是，在他的诗中，有多首诗幸
49.Luckily,more than2,300of hispoems havesurvived.”2300存下来故填More than2300木艮据可知,句子的前半部分为表示祝愿的固
50.“May youlive a10ng life,the moonwe shareacross1000miles.定句型，译为“祝愿你活一段很长的人生“，在后半句中，为省略了的定语从句，后半句可译we share”that为“我们共享的月亮穿过了英里”，即此处为苏东坡的名句——但愿人长久，千里共婵娟故填但愿1000人长久，千里共婵娟.［总体分析］51题材本文是一篇应用文；1
②时态时态以一般将来时为主；
③提示写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满［写作步骤］第一步说明学校举办本次文化节的目的；第二步介绍文化节的一些具体信息，如时间、地点和参加的人员；第三步阐述至少两项本次文化节的具体内容［亮点词汇］
①aim todo sth.旨在做某事参力口takepartin2
③cheer sb.up使某人振奋起来［高分句型］（弓导的定语从句；Students whocan recitethemostpoemswrittenbySu Dongpowillgetabigprize.who Iwritten1作后置定语修饰）poems（引导的宾语从句及弓|导We willsee howSu Dongpocheered himselfup when hewasintrouble,how when2的时间状语从句）
8.A.allowed B,are allowedC.were allowed
9.A.it B.its C.them
10.A.so B.but C.and
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑（2023・湖北襄阳・统考一模）What doesit meanto begreen Greenis more than justa color.It alsomeans takingaction to11the environment.Buying agreen product is asmall stepeveryone can take.However,its noteasy totell12a productis green or not.Weneed to13the wholeprocess of the product,even afterits ofno use.The materialsare usuallyour firstfocus.Is there14in the product Green products are made of more naturalmaterialsto begood forour health.Packing isimportant.Ts itover-packed Wedbetter chooseglass orpaper packing,as thesecan be15reused orrecycled.We canalso choosesimply packagedor unpackedproducts.Location matters.16was theproduct producedTry tochoose localproducts.Ifs betterto buy food directly fromlocal farmersnear ourhouses becausewe cango there17driving a car.Its alsoa goodchoice tobuy fruitsin
18.Read theinformation thecompany tellsus carefully.Its easy to saythat a productis greenorall natural”,but thewordsmay betoo goodto betrue.The greenestthing iscertainly theone wedont buy.Things likefood andclothing are19for life.But manyothers arenot.Better thanbuying is20theproductyou dontneed in the store.Keep moneyinour pockets,refuse wasteand keepour planethealthy.
11.A.protect B.punish C,prevent D.pollute
12.A.that B.if C.whether D.what
13.A.develop B.complete C,spread D.consider
14.A.something usefulB,something importantC.anything harmfulD.anything interesting
15.A.never B.hardly C.much easierD.more easily
16.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
17.A.by B・through C.with D.without
18.A.week B,month C.season D.year
19.A.expensive B,cheap C-wonderful D.necessary
20.A.choosing B.leaving C.taking D.providing
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑配对阅读（.广东揭阳.统考一模）2023Moon Hunter Party Invitation7:00p.m.——10:00p.m.on Nov.8th,202340persons onlyPleasejoin theSky watchClub beforeNov.7th.Have youever seenthe redmoon If youareagedfrom13to19,welcome toour MoonHunterParty!You canenjoyfood,drinks andlight musicthere.You canmake friendswith someonewho hasthe samehobby.Twenty dollarseach andhalfprice foranyone witha studentcard.TIPS FORTHE PARTY:*Temperatures dropafter sunset,so besure towear warmclothing.（滤光器）Bring aflashlight witha redfilter tohelp youfind theway.Please avoidshining yourlight outonto the（光线）field whenyou enter;instead,kindly pointthe beamdown andin frontof you.This ispolite toothers onthefield.（望远镜）“Telescopes willbe set up toview the moon.Enjoy theviews,and feel free toask questions.Ifyoualreadyhave atelescope,feelfreeto bringit along.And wesuggest youarrive halfan hourearlier,though,to haveenough timetoset itup.Please callus at3141799or emailto formore information.If itis rainyor cloudythat night,the partywill becancelled.Any changesor cancellationswillbepostedonthewebsite.A.Eat somefood.B,Listen tomusic.C.Make friends.D.Sing songs.Which is the correctway tocarry theflashlightB.
21.What cantyou doin theMoonHunterParty
22.c.
23.When isbetter for you toarrive ifyou bringyour owntelescopeA.Before6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.Before9:30p.m.D.At10:00p.m.
24.What doesthe successof theparty dependonA.The food.B.The weather.C.The website.D.The clothes.
25..Who isthe passagewritten forA.Parents.B.Kids.C.Teenagers.D.Teachers.B（•广东深圳•统考二模）（两会），2023During thetwo sessionsLei Jun,who startedChinas tech company（电子垃圾）Xiaomi,called formore e-waste recyclingplans inChina.“China shouldmake plansto makefull useof thoseunwanted phonesand computers.It canreduce thecountrys（碳排放）」carbon emissionsLei toldCCTV News.According toa2020UN report,theworlds e-waste willreach
74.7million tonsby
2030.That meansit willincrease（家用的）by100%in16years.This makese-waste theworlds fastest-growing domesticwaste.The reportfound thatonly
17.4%of theworldse-waste wascollected andrecycled in
2019.This meansthatgold,silver andother high-value materialswere mostlyburned orthrown awayinstead ofbeing reused.Ifs awaste of57billiondollars.E-waste canalso bebad fbrthe environmentand peopleshealth.For example,one phonebattery canpollute600,000liters ofwater.China isnow theworlds largestproducer ofe-waste,followed by the US,India andJapan,according tothe UNreport.However,tech companiesare lookingfor differentwaystosolve theproblem.For example,US companyApple builtarobot calledDaisy.It cantake200iPhones apartwithin anhour andtook theuseful materialsout.With Daisy,valuablematerials canbe pulledout more easily.Xiaomi is also settingup e-waste recyclingplatforms,where peoplecan giveaway orsell theirold electronics.
26.Lei Juncalled formoree-waste recyclingplansto.A.make Xiaomimore popularB.sell moreXiaomi productsC.set upa newtechcompanyD.cut downcarbon emissions
27.What doesThis inParagraph4refer toA.Little e-waste hasbeen reusedandrecycledby humanbeings.B.E-waste hasntbeen aserious environmentalproblem nowadays.C.People arelikely to throw gold,silver andother materialsaway.D.E-waste isbad forthe environmentbut good for humanbeings.
28.How doesthe writerexplain theharm ofe-waste tothe environmentand peopleshealthA.By makinga comparison.B.By tellinga story.C.By givingan example.D.By askingquestions.
29.From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.Xiaomi issure tosolvethee-waste problemby itselfB.e-waste hasbecome theworlds fastest-growing wasteC.Xiaomi willsetupplatforms toinvent robotslike DaisyD.there willbe lessand lesse-waste inChina in the future
30.Which of the followingisthebest titlefor thispassageA.Carbon EmissionB.E-waste RecyclingC.E-waste RecyclingRobots D.Fast-growing DomesticWasteC（2023・广东揭阳・统考一模）配对阅读左栏是五个人想要节省开支的需求，右栏是七条节省开支的建议请根据他们各自的需求选出合适的建议A.With a careful planand byspending someminutespreparing yourfruits beforeyou storethem inthefridge,you will31Im John.These daysI want tonever havetothrowout costlyfruits again.B.There isa websitebuyacar.However,the disadvantageis thatthecost ofwhere membersofthesite areable toreceive specialoffers onkeepingacarrunning isrising.32Imtickets forsporting eventsof allkinds.Sign upand youwill buyPhillip.Sitting ina stadiumwatching myfavorite teamthetickets ata muchlower price.play isreally enjoyable,but thecostoftickets isrisingC.Many websiteswill allowyou tolook forthe priceofevery year.oil.You canenter somewebsites on your mobilephone andfind33Im Sarah.I usuallybuy mythecheapest oil.（营daughter expensivefood tooffer hergood nutritionD.Here aresome waysforyouto keephealthy without养）.I needsome goodideas thatwill helpme savespendingmuch money.For example,you canrun inthe parkormoney andoffer goodnutrition tomy kid.play basketballintheneighborhood.34Im Juliet.I haveto shower,washE.You cancook somehealthy foodonyourown foryourthe dishesand cleanmy housewith runningwater.I usekidat home.It cansave youmuch moneyand yourkid cangetso muchwater everyday andthe waterbill everymonthbalanced nutrition.isreallyhigh.F.Water isreally importantto allliving things.So you35Im Linda.The priceof fruitsisshould tryto savewater andavoid wastingit.Dont usetoo muchgoingup thesedays.I thinkthere9s nothingworse thanwaterif notnecessary,and youcanreduceyour cost.taking somefruits outofthefridge onlytofindthat theyG.Eating outwhile youare onthe roadcan quicklyhavegone bad.It isreally awaste.increase thecostofthe tripanditis muchcheaper tostop atthesupermarket andplan yourown feedinstead.请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（2023・广东汕头・统考一模）Most teenagersin Britainreceive pocketmoney fromtheir parents.The averageis eightpounds aweek.Many teenagershaveto“earn”their pocketmoney36doing choreslike cleaning,cooking orwashing thecar.
37.not allparents agreeto givetheir childrenpocketmoney,even ifthey38with thehousework.Some thinkteenagers shouldget39part-time jobto makemoney bythemselves.In fact,nearly athird ofthe teenagersinBritain havepart-time jobs40they ffeelthey dontget enoughmoney fromtheirparents.Popular part-time jobsfor teensincludebabysitting,delivering newspapersto houses,shop workand restaurantor cafework.You maywonder41teenagers buywith their money.Mobile phones,DVDs andcomputer gamesare atthe topofthelist.Parents oftenthink thattheir childrenspend too42money,but maybethey shouldntworry.Half ofthe childrenhave openedanaccount ina
43.So,many teenagersare gettingexperience ofworkingpart-time,dealing withbanks,and decidingwhether to44or spendtheirmoney.They alsolearn howto plantheirbudgets.They mayknow howhard45is toearn money.These areall helpfulfor themto becomean independentadult.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置（•广东珠海•统考二模）2023Su Dongpowasagreat poet,writer,painter andcalligrapher inthe SongDynasty.Su Shi,which ishis realname,together withhis brotherSu Zheand fatherSu Xun,were calledThree Sus“inthehistory ofChina.Su Dongpowas bornin1037in MeishanSichuan Province.At theage of5,he beganto learnreading andwriting fromhis mother.The boybecamevery talentedintheChinese classicswhenhewas only7years old.Su Shipassed theimportant examinationsto getthe titleof JingShiattheageof
19.Later,he servedinanumber ofgovernment offices.However,he wentthrough somedifficult（流放）time inhis life.He livedin exilefor manyyears.No matterwhat troublehewasin,he alwayscreated newworks tocheerhimselfup.Su playeda veryimportant roleinthehistory ofChinese poetry.Luckily,morethan2,300of hispoems havesurvived.Among them,Battle ofRed Cliff,Jiang Chenzi,The ImmortalbytheRiver,Prelude to Water Melodyand quitea fewotherpoems arevery famous.The lasttwo linesofthepoem PreludetoWaterMelody areso popularthat nearlyevery studentcanrecite them,“May youlive along life,themoonwe shareacross1000miles.”Su diedin1101in Changzhouafter along periodof exile.SuDongpo,a starin Chinesehistory,lights upuncountable peopleshearts andsouls withhisgreattalent and
46.What isSu Dongposrealname
47.When didSu getthe titleofJingShi
48.What didSu dowhenhewasintrouble
49.How manySu Dongpospoems canwe enjoytoday
50.Whats theChinese forthe underlinedpart ofthe poemB.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置宋代大文豪苏东坡深受中国乃至世界各国人民的喜爱假如你叫李华，你们学校要举办一个主题为
51.“SuDongpo-A的文化节你是本次文化节的策划人，你的英国笔友得知此事后想了解活动细节请StarinChineseHistory”Peter你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括说明学校举办本次文化节的目的L.介绍本次文化节的时间，地点，参加的人员
2.阐述本次文化节的具体内容（至少两项）3作文要求不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名
1..语句连贯，词数个左右作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数280Dear Peter,fm gladto hearfrom you._______________________________________________________________________Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者由成绩好变得成绩差，为了不让父母失望而想在考试时候作弊，最后阻止了自己并平静地完成了考试的故事，说明了生活中总是充满机会，我们需要乐意接受并从中成长句意当谈到八年级的科学时，情况发生了变化
1.用于辅音音素前；用于元音音素前；表示特指此处是特指八年级的科学，应用定冠词a-,an-,the the故选C句意不管我怎么努力，我似乎都无法理解
2.什么；一个多么；怎样表示“努力地”,是副词，应用副词“多么”修饰故选what whata howhard howC句意我的父母为我感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望
3.让；让，不定式；让，动名词短语表示“想要做某事”，其后接不定式故选let tolet lettingwanttodo sthBo句意所以在考试之前，我用铅笔在桌子上写了一些课本上的笔记
4.用；通过；从此处表示方式，使用的工具是一支铅笔，应用介词故选with byfrom withA句意字迹太轻了，几乎看不见
6.跳动，三单式；正跳动；已经跳动文章时态为过去时，结合beats wasbeating hasbeaten“astheteacherhandedout可知是老师分发试卷时候，应用过去进行时故选the testpaper”B句意当我静静地站在阳光下时，我意识到自己有多傻
7.安静的,形容词；安静地,副词;安静，名词此处应用副词修饰动词故选quiet quietlyquietness stoodB句意当我们被允许再次进入教室时，我把笔记清理干净了
8.允许;被允许;被允许，过去时主语和是动宾关系,应用被动语态，allowed areallowed wereallowed weallow文章时态为过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态故选C句意我得到了第二次机会，我不会浪费它
9.它;它的；他们此处应用宾格指代故选it itsthem it“secondchance”A句意我不记得我的成绩了，但那天发生的事情一直萦绕在我的脑海中
10.所以；但是；和根据so butandIdont rememberwhat mygrade was...what happenedthat dayhas stayedin myheart.”可知前后为转折关系，应用表示故选andmindbut B
11.A
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.B【导语】本文介绍了如何通过购买绿色产品来保护环境句意它也意味着采取行动保护环境
11.protect保护;punish处罚；prevent防止;pollute污染根据下——句“Buying agreen productisasmall stepeveryone可知，购买绿色产品是每个人可以迈出的一小步，购买绿色产品是保护环境可以采取的行动故选cantake.”Ao句意然而，要辨别一个产品是否是绿色产品，并不容易
12.引导宾语从句,无意义；是否；是否；什么根据可知此处应用引导宾语从句that ifwhether whator not”whether故选C句意我们需要考虑产品的整个过程，即使在它没有用处之后
13.发展；完成；传播；考虑根据上一句develop completespread considerHowever,ifs noteasytotell...aproductisgreen.”可知此处谈论如何分辨一个产品是否是绿色产品，那就应该考虑这个产品的整个过程故选or notDo句意产品中有一些有害物质吗？
14.一些有用的东西；一些重要的东西；一些有害的东西；something usefulsomething importantanything harmful一些有趣的东西根据下一句anything interestingGreenproductsaremadeofmorenatural materialstobegoodforour可知，绿色产品应该是由对我们健康有益的天然材料制成的，由此可知此处询问产品中是否有有害物质health.故选C句意我们最好选择玻璃或纸包装，因为这些包装更容易重复使用或回收
15.决不，永远不；几乎不；更容易的；更容易地根据可never hardlymuch easiermore easilyglass orpaper packing^知，玻璃和纸包装是更容易重复使用或回收的根据可知应用副词修饰动词故“reused orrecycled”more easily选D句意这个产品是在哪里生产的？
16.什么口寸候；在哪里；怎样；为什么根据上一句可知此处谈论产品的When WhereHow WhyLocation matters.”生产地，应用来提问故选where B句意最好直接从我们家附近的当地农民那里买食物，因为我们可以不用开车去那里
17.通过；穿过；有；没有，不根据by throughwith withoutbuyfooddirectlyfromlocal fannersnear ourhouses^^。
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