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学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（南京专用）2022-2023注意事项.全卷满分分考试时间为分钟试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试19090卷上无效.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试2证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上
0.
5.答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答32B非选择题必须用毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效05选择题（共分）40
一、单项填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D单项选择题（共小题；每小题分，计分）
151151.great successthat Shenzhou-14manned spaceshipwas launchedinto space!A.What a;a B.How;the C.How;a D.What a;the
2.The littlegirl listenedto herteacher toremember mostof themain points.A.patient enoughB.patiently enoughC.too patientD.too patiently一
3.Smart phonesare moreand morepopular inour dailylife.——Yes.We cantake busesjust witha mobilebecause thebuses in Yangzhou Alipayapp.A.share B.save C.search D.support
4.How doyou feelafter winningthe award,I want to thankall myfans for their support.A.After allB.In allC.Above allD.At all
5.——Its kindpeople inJiangsu to help Shanghaito fightthe virusin sucha hardsituation.一Yes,they arealways kindeveryone.A.for,of B.of,to C.to,of D.to,to
6.——Have youheard of the story of YangYong一Yes.He onCRH formany yearsand diedat the age of
46.A.works B.worked C.is workingD.has worked
7.This exerciseis difficult.A.so;that fewof uscan doB.so;that manyof uscan doMusicEnglishpeople lovemusic.In summerthere are music festivalsall over the countrylike thoseat Glastonbury,or（马戏团）Leeds.Glastonbury is a five-day festivalof music,dance,comedy,theatre andcircus andaround175,000peoplego.People listento alltypes ofmusic and they have a specialinterest inpop androck.England hasproduced manyinternationalgroups andsingers likethe Beatles,Coldplay,Ed Sheeranand Adele.SportThe most popular sportsin England are football,rugby andcricket andmost townshaveasports groundwhere teamscanplay.English football teams likeManchester United,Chelsea andLiverpool arefamous all over the world.Womensfootball isalso popularand teamsplay inleagues andcompetitions allover the country.FoodEngland isa verymulticultural countryand thiscauses a big changeto thefood peopleeat.Indian,Chinese and Italian（菜肴）cuisines arepopular alternativesto traditionalEnglish foodlike fishand chipsand roastbeef.Many Englishpeopledrink severalcups oftea everyday,usually withmilk.Getting to know EnglandYoushould get to knowEngland before____2___up yourmind to study there.The UKhas actually4parts,____3___England,Scotland,Wales andNorthern Ireland.（议会）The Parliamentof the United Kingdomhas_____4___to makelaws and political decisionsinEngland.Over250languages are_____5____in London.Eveiyone speaks English,_____6____there aremany accents.—1―There9remusicfestivals_____7____thecountryin summer.People listento alltypes ofmusic,_____8____pop androck.Many Englishfootballteamslike Liverpoolare______9____.As amulticultural country,it makesa big_____10____to peoplesdiet.）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上BChina is an oldcountry witha richculture.When travellingto China,understanding Chineseculture andcustomsis i1for youto behavein a good way.Its becomingpopular fbrforeigners to be invitedinto Chinesehomes.Being invitedto aChinese familyshome can（好客）be awonderful andwarm e
2.Chinese peopleare knowntobevery welcoming.Whenyou,re invitedto aChinese familyshome,make sure you arriveon time.Dont forgetto saygood wordsabout s3you likein the house.Gifts areusually givenwhen visitingsomeones homeor beinginvited fbrdinner.Chinese peoplelike tor4fruit ortea in a nicebox orbasket.After somesmall talks,comes thedinner.A Chinesedinner tableisahappy place,f5of deliciousfoodand conversation.When invitedover fordinner,make sureto noticewhat everybodyelse isdoing and try to do thes
6.Youd bettereat plentyof foodto showyou9re enjoyingit.Dont finishoff thewhole dish,butleave a small amountof foodon theplates.It showsthat thehost hasp7enough food.（好奇的）For foreigners,Chinese peoplemay bevery curious.Chinese peoplearent afraidto askpersonal questions,even ifyouve metfbr thef8time.So,dont besurprised tobe askedthings likeyour age,youreducation oryour work.You donot haveto answerthese questions.If youdont wantto talkabout your own life,j9explain to them.Enjoy yourselfin thewarm and welcoming worldof thelocal Chinese.As ag10in China,you will
六、书面表达（满分分）get specialtreatment.And yourhosts makesureyouwill havea goodtime.15假如你是《扬州晚报》的小记者，日前对扬州籍“教科书式灭火”五少年之一的卞晟哲进行了采访Daniel请根据以下采访记录，用英语写一篇稿件，向读者介绍他的情况.读书，小时候读过四大古典名著1兴趣爱好.旅游，去过中国西部，对国家了解多
2.贫困学生患重病，为其集资做手术
1.发现女童辍学，联系政府帮助其复学2感人事迹.上个月和同学打篮球时发现火灾，帮忙寻找和搬运灭火器材并且报警，成功灭火
3.今年暑假宣传环境保护，因为……（原因自拟）1未来计划.以后有机会时……（内容自拟）2成长感悟业余时间少了，但……（内容自拟）注意:表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译
1.词数左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数
2.80表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名
3.提示四大古典名著灭火器the fourgreat classicalChinese novelsfire extinguisherDaniel,the MostBeautiful teenage,was borninYangzhou.C.too;for anyone ofus todo D.too;for anyone ofus todo it
8.Wed betterleave anote onthe table.mum hasno ideawhere weare going.A.Otherwise B.Anyway C.Instead D.However
9.—When willNingyang Lineopen—next year.Only40%of itbeen built.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Not until;has D.Not until;have
10.You failedtodowhat youto andIm afraidthe teacherwill blameyou.A.were expected B.will beexpected C.expected D.will expect一
11.Where haveyou thesedays—I haveto Yangzhouwith myfriends.A.been;gone B.been;been C.gone;been D.gone;gone
12.——How aboutplaying footballtogether attwo oclockthis afternoon—Will threeoclock beOKA.Sorry.I cantmake it.B.Sure.Ifs upto you.C.Certainly.No problem.D.Sorry.Tm notfree today.
13.While writing,I canuse themethod ifI usesomething specialto leadto mymain ideas.A.time orderB.space orderC.general tospecific D.specific togeneral
14.In theUK,a womanusually doesntlike tobe asked.A ifshe hadbeen marriedB.what isher ageC.where shecomes fromD.how muchshe weighs.
15.—Im verysad becauseIm alittle poorin English.一Dont worry.Work hard..A.Actions speaklouder thanwords B.Well begunis halfdoneC.Rome wasnot builtin aday D.Its nevertoo oldto learn
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂A BC D7^OThe roomin theworkhouse wherethe boyswere fedwas alarge stonehall.At oneend,the master,in hiscooksuniform,and twowomen preparedthe
1.This includeda bowlof thinsoup threetimes aday withapiece ofbread onSundays.The boysate everythingand werealways hungry.The bowlsnever needed2（擦亮）The boyspolished themwith theirspoons untilthey shone.After thiscontinued forthree months,one of the boystoldthe othersthat hewas so3that onenight hemight eat the boysleeping nextto him.He had awild hungryeye and the otherboys4him.After along discussionthey decidedthat oneof themshouldask formore foodafter supperthat eveningand Oliverwas
5.The eveningarrived:the soupwas readyand the6were emptyagain in a fewseconds.Oliver wentupto themaster,with hisbowl inhis hand.He feltvery7,but alsohelpless withhunger.Please,sir,I wantsome more.”The masterwas afat,healthy man,but heturned verypale.He lookedat thelittle boyin frontof himin8,Nobody elsespoke.“What”he askedat last,in alow voice.Please,sir.replied Oliver,I wantsome more.The master（技（事）9him withabigspoon thencaught Oliversarms andshouted forthe beadle.The beadlecame
1.A.giftB.award C.food D.table
2.A.washingB.tidying C.buying D.changing
3.A.hungryB.angry C.lonely D.sleepy
4.A.acceptedB.punished C.hated D.believed
5.A.allowedB.chosen C.noticed D.found
6.A.platesB.bowls C.hands D.rooms
7.A.excitedB.proud C.tired D.afraid
8.A.dangerB.place C.trouble D.surprise
9.A.hitB.greeted C.fed D.warned
10.A.voiceB.question C.news D.soundquickly,heard theterrible10,and ranto tellthe boardat once.
三、阅读理解（共小题;每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的、、、15115A BC四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑DThank youfor yourinterest in the iBike system!Use yoursubway cardto renta bikeand thendrop itoff atany otherstation around thecity.First thingsfirst.Place your card onthe reader.If theresa problem,please seetheinstructions below.Error CodeMessageHow toFix（错误代码）Try again.If thereis stilla problem,try another card.0Cannot readyour card.Please registeryour card at thenearest iBikecomputerCard hasnot been1screen.（注册）.registeredSomeone isusing thiscardat the moment.If youhavejust returnedan iBike,please waittwo minutesand try2Card isalready inuse.again.There isnot enoughmoney onyourcard.Please add（余额）Cards balanceisnt large3money andtry again.enough.The cardused torent theiBike andthe oneused to4Card doesntmatch.return itdont match.Use theother card.（系统）The iBikesystem isdown atthe moment.5Machine isunavailable.Please waitandtry again ina fewminutes.Sorry fortheinconvenience.（指代）？
1.What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph1refer toA.The subwaycard.B.The bike.C.The station.D.The interest.
2.If theiBikesystemdoesnt worknow,what errorcode willbe onthe readerA.
2.B.
3.C.
4.D.
5.
3.Which of the followingis trueaccording tothe writingA.If thecard hasntbeen registered,try againlater.B.If thecard isalready inuse,register it.C.If thecards balanceis toosmall,tryagain.D.If thecard doesntmatch,use theothercard.BAround thetime thatAmelia Earhartwas famousas a pilot,other womenwere alsofinding theirnames inhistory.Amy JohnsonAmyJohnsons firstflying lessondidnt gowell.But shewent on and gother licensea yearlater.On May5,1930,Johnson setout inher airplane,hoping tobeat therecord forthe fastestflight betweenEngland andAustralia:15days.Flying throughlots ofterrible weatherconditions,she madesome dangerouslandings.She landedin Australia19days（单独的）later.She didntbeat therecord,but shewas the first womanto makethe soloflight.However,in1941,herplane crashedduring aflight andher bodywas neverfound.Lotfia EINadiUnlike othergirls ather age,Lotfia El Nadi wanteda moreexciting life.While attendingthe AmericanCollege,shelearned thata flyingschool hadjust opened.So sheworked topay forher flyinglessons.In1933,attheage of26,shebecame thefirst femalepilot in the Arabworld.Her fatherwas angryat first,but hesoon becameproud ofher.He even（金字塔）joined herfirst flightover thepyramids ofGiza.Lotfia^success encouragedmany otheryoung Egyptianwomento becomepilots.Lee Ya-Ching（战争）Lee Ya-Ching wasChinas firstwoman pilot.When thewar brokeout betweenChina andJapan in1937,Leevolunteered tobe apilot butwas turneddown.To helpher countiy,Lee setup ahospital andrefugee（难民）camps・Thenshe boughta planeand flewalloverfour countriesto raisemoney to help Chineserefugees.During aninterview,Leetalked aboutone taleher grandmatold her.It wasabout akind womanwho flewacross theland,helping poor people.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“crashed”in Paragraph2meanA.landed somewhereB.took offsuddenlyC.hadaserious accidentD.made aloud noise
2.In whichorder didthe followingtake placeaccording tothe passagea.Lotfia EINadi becameapilot.b.Lotfi aElNadiwent tothe AmericanCollege.c.Lotfia ElNadi tookthe flyingclasses.d.Lotfia ElNadi flewoverthepyramids ofGiza withher father.A.b-c-a-dB.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-b-d
3.What didLee Ya-Ching dotohelpher countryduring thewarA.She walkedacross Chinatohelppoorpeople.B.She workedinahospital andsaved thepilots.C.She joinedthe armyand foughtforthecountry.D.She setup refugeecamps andraised moneyfor them.C（《细数繁星》）BOOK INTRODUCTION——Number the StarsIts hardto believethat Iwrote Number the Starsmore thantwenty yearsago.It seemslike yesterdaythat Iansweredthe phoneonasnowy Januarymorning andreceived thenews that it hadwon the1990Newbery Medal.I thinkreaders ofevery agemay matchthemselves with the importantpersons in the booksthey loveand ask（选择）themselves:Would I have donethat Whatchoice wouldIhavemadeAnd ten-theageof Annemarie in Number theStars-is anage whenyoung peopleare beginning to developa strongset（道德观；价值观）...of personalethics.They arebeginningtorealize that the worldthey live in isnot alwaysgoodand safe.So theyfollow a story abouta ten-year-old girlwho iscaught ina dangeroussituation,and shemust makedecisions.Young readersbecome cheerfulwhen Annemarietakes adeep breath,enters thewoods,faces thedanger,stands upto theenemy and getsher success.Today,the bookhas comeout inmany countriesand translatedinto manylanguages.It foundits wayinto thehandsand heartsof childrenwho hadread aboutbut neverexperienced war....Books dochange lives,I know;and manyreaders（残have toldme thatNumber theStars changedtheirs when they wereyoung,thatitmade them think aboutboth.cruelty酷；残忍）and courage.It wassomething thatshaped myidea ofhow peopleshould betreated/9wrote ayoung womanrecently,telling meabout herown fourth-grade experiencewiththe book.The Danishfriend whofirst toldme the storyofher childhood,and whobecame theAnnemarieinmy book,isanoldwoman now.So amI.We bothlove thinkingof thechildren readingthestorytoday,coming toit forthefirsttime and（不存偏见的）realizing thatonce,for ashort timeand inasmallplace,a groupof prejudice-free peoplecreated atouchingstory oflove,and kindnesstowards others.—Lois Lowry
1.What isthe nameof thebook andwho isthe writerA.NumbertheStars;Lois Lowry.B.Newbery Medal;Lois Lowry.C.NumbertheStars;Annemarie.D.Newbery Medal;Annemarie.
2.Which of the followingis TRUEabout AnnemarieA.She calleda writeronasnowy Januarymorning.B.She wascheerful aftershe readthebook.C.She wasagoodfriend ofa Danishwoman.D.She experiencedmany difficultiesinawar.
3.Many youngreaders toldthe writerthatthebook madethemthinkaboutA.ethics andfriendship B.enemyandvictoryC.cruelty andcourage D.life andmemories
4.What canwe knowfrom thisIntroductionA.The bookis aboutastoryof the writers ownchild experience.B.The bookis well-received andpopular aroundtheworld.C.The Introductionis writteninthevoice ofthe thirdperson.D.The Introductionis completeandwecan readall ofit.DDo youknow black boxesBlack boxes are flightrecorders placedin anaircraft forthe purposeof makingit easiertoknow how theaccidentshappened inflight.An airplaneactually hastwo black boxes.The flightdata recordercatches theinformation,which candiscover（驾驶舱）whether humanerror orinstrument problemscontributed toan accident.The cockpitvoice recorderrecordspilot voicesand cockpitsounds.The black boxes arenot black.They are painted brightorange tohelp withtheir recoveryafter accidents.The outside（反光带）.is withstripes ofreflective tapeThe black boxes areusually placedinthetail ofa planewhere they are morelikelyto survivea crash.A flightdata recorderis required to storeat least25hours offlight information.A cockpitvoicerecorder isrequiredtorecord at least2hours ofaudio information.For the black boxesto survivea crash,theyarebuilt tobe waterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heat andpressure and（耐腐蚀）.corrosion resistantThe blackbox mustbe able to hold3,400times theforce ofgravity,whenthe airplane goesdownatthespeed ofabout500km/h.It mustalso surviveflames upto1,100degrees Celsiusfor onehour,andtheboxesshould beabletogive outa signalonce persecond whileput under6,000meters ofsaltwater foratleast30days.How isdata fromblack boxes picked upIt needsspecial skillsto physicallybring the black boxesback.Investigators mayneed toclean anddry the blackboxesand downloaddata fromthem.It takestime to download andgetthe informationfrom data.If thestoring unitsgo wrong,it willtake longertime,either daysor months.So,the blackboxes arevery importantto explainto everyonewhat happenedduring theflight.
1.What doesthe unlinedword recovery“in Paragraph4mean恢复找回保存覆盖A.B.C.D.
2.Which ofthe followingsentences isTrue accordingtothepassageA.Black boxeshelp usknowhowflight accidentshappen.B.It takeslittle timetodownloaddata fromthe blackboxes.C.Black boxesarepaintedblack withstripes ofreflective tape.D.One blackbox isinthehead ofa planeandtheother isinthetail.
3.In Paragraph5,thewriteruses numbersto show.A.the blackboxesarestrong enoughB.theblackboxes canhelp the plane landsafelyC.theblackboxes cantell peoplethe causeoftheaccidentD.theblackboxes canhold alot ofinformation about theplane
4.This passagemainly tellsus.A.how longblackboxeswork B.how blackboxespickup dataC.what messagesblackboxescarry D.what weknow aboutblackboxes非选择题（共分）50
四、填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15115）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上A（结婚）
1.My wifeandImoved twoblocks awaywhen wegot in
1965.
2.——Have youever watcheda4-D film（派，馅饼）—Yes,it wasthe magic.We couldeven smellthe appleand feelthe wind.（亚洲）.
3.Click theicon atthe topofthepage,and you can visit（举起、抬高）
4.When Imy lefthand intotheair,the smallmen beganto shout.
5.Nowadays,China hasbecome oneofthemostpopularcountries for[^fn kon]students tochoose forfurther study.）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上B（）
1.There aremany fantasticcastles inthis oldEurope country.一（）一
2.Do youknow allthe guestnames,Daniel Sure.They aremy bestfriends.（）
3.Ifs saidthat morelaws willbe madeto preventpollute inSwitzerland.（）
4.Youd bettergo tobed now.Staying uplate isharm toyour health.（）
5.The publishinghouse saysthis booktranslate intoItalian nextyear.）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上Csomething funnyis fullof Whafsmore suggestionscheer themupIf youwanttobuild astronger friendship,please readthe following
1.First,remember tobe honestandopen withyour friends,and letyour friendsknow yourhabit andhobbies.Second,life2ups anddowns.When yourfriends areunhappy,youcantell them3about theshape ofyourownbody to
4.You canplaysmall trickswhen yourfriends andyou arenot inagreement.Third,its meaningfulto contactyour fi*iends often.5,organize someactivities andinvite yourfriends tojoin you.In aword,the tipsabove canwork andyour friendshipwill lastforever.
五、阅读填空（共小题;每小题分，满分分）20120）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:每个空A格只填个单词请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上1If youdecide togo toEngland forfurther study,you shouldgettoknow itin advance.England isthe biggestof thefourcountries intheUnited Kingdom.Together withScotland andWales,these threecountries arethe islandof GreatBritain.When youinclude Northern Ireland,we callit theUnited Kingdomof GreatBritain andNorthernIreland.（人口）.Over50million peopleliveinEngland andthafs around80percent ofthe totalUK populationIt isa（多种文化的））multicultural countrywhere peoplespeak morethan250languages inthe capitalcity,London.Laws（议会）andpoliticaldecisions inEnglandaremade bythe ParliamentoftheUnitedKingdom.LanguageThe officiallanguage ofEngland isEnglish.Many studentsgo toEngland fromother countriestostudythe language（虽然）（口音）and learnabouttheculture.Although everyonespeaksEnglish,there aremany differentaccents alloverthe country.。
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