2024届河北省邢台市桥西区第一中学高三英语第一学期期末模拟试题含解析

2024届河北省邢台市桥西区第一中学高三英语第一学期期末经典模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号2保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof thenew proposalneedimproving basedon theinterests ofboth sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

2.Although Mailerwas notalone inwelcoming theflowering ofcreativity,theauthorities hatedit,did manypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so

3.Contrary topopular belief,taking awalk immediatelyafter mealsdoesnt dogoodto ourhealth.A.necessarily B.specially C.directly D.constantly

4.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever

5.In spiteof has been said,quite alot ofpeople arestill uncertain about thestate of thecountrys economy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as

6.Although theused carseems ingood,it cannotrun fast.A.state B.situationC.condition D.occasion

7.A Chineseproverb hasit that a toweris builtwhen soilon earth,and ariver isformedwhen streamscome together.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens

8.It iswhat youdo rather than whatyou saymatters.A.that B.whatC.which D.this

9.I ama betterreader thisyear than I waslast yearbecause Ito hundredsofis.n Itold her.nI usedto have an11in thatbuilding towork in.”I12giving directionsto the older lady,and thenagain toher13,who was the driver.It tooka while,because I14each instructionto makesure theyunderstood.In asincere momentof15,theolderlady thankedme.The whole16helped memuch more than ithelped her.I had been havinga very17day.In fact,the onlyreason I had goneto thatparticular gasstation wasthat Iwanted totake alittledrive and18my head.As Ireplaced the gas cap,having sentthem on their way,I suddenly19thatinto mylife.

1、A.cared B・hesitated C.worried D.complained、B.leaking C.burning D.pumping2A.makingB.give upC.set offD.hurry up、3A.go aheadB.coins C.directions D.food、4A.gasB.with C.except D.beyond5^A.uponB.sheltering C.traveling D.hiding、6A.starvingB.arranged C.located D.headed、7A.lostB.line C.sign D.address、8A.distanceB.evidence C.reward D.pleasure、9A.feelingB.exactly C.wholly D.personally、10A.generallyB.Held C・office D.apartment、11A.destinationB.put offC.turned to D.ended up、12A.thought ofB.passenger C.helper D.colleague、13A.companionB.repeated C.demonstrated D.recalled、14A.explainedB.coldness C.appreciation D.embarrassment、15A.silenceB.accident C.conversation D.incident、16A.situationB.fortunate C.important D.difficult、17A.meaningful B.empty C.cover D.turn

18、A.clear.B.realized C.acknowledged D.assume19A.understood B.fit C.ready D.gratefulI feltbetter.My headwas clear.And Iam20for thereal goodnessit brought第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15China isa bigold country,L_has ahistory ofmorethanfive thousandyears.We areproud of

2.it cultureand partof theculture eveninfluences the world3・great,forexample,the thoughtof Confucius.As Chineseeconomy developsvery fastand plays4・普通话important rolein theworld,more andmore5,foreign learnMandarin inConfuciusinstitutions.The Chinesetraditional culturecan betested bythe time.It unitesthewhole nationand nomatter6,kind ofdisaster comes,we willfight togetherfor thecountrysfuture.Today,many young people losefaith intraditional cultureand theyare crazy7・thewestern culture.They followthe westernfashion,8,think weare theold style.But someday,they

9.realize it is wrong10,abandon traditionalculture.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加10在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分2io nLastmonth,I gavesome of my clothes to a girl who needed itbecause herparents didnt havemoney to buy hernewly clothesIn school,this girlwas thevictim ofbullying becauseof theclothesthat shewears SO1went home and wastold momthat Idlike collectsomething for、、her Knewwhat shesuffered in the schoolbroke myheart Sometimesyoungpeopleare so、mean toothers whichdont havethe money tobuysome expensivething Thishas tochangebecause itis notclothes orshoes thatmakes apersonIt iswhat we have in our heartbut our第二节书面表达满分分soul thatmatters25分最近，我校社团聆心社就“有烦恼向谁说”展开了调查

29.25Listening to your heart活动请用英语写一篇短文投稿，陈述调查结果，并谈谈你个人的选择及你的理由注意词数左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数;

1.

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2不向别人说,17%，向解、朋友说,61%向老师、家长说,22%《Recently,the schoolclub Listeningto your heart hascarried out a survey—“To Whomdo yougowhen in trouble”The resultsare asfollows.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301、C

2、B、A A

3、A C

4、A A

5、C6D、7A、8A AC、9B、10C CB、

11、

12、19B、

13、20C、

14、15第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项40A BC D、16中，选出最佳选项、

17、、211D、

18、2A、3B、4C、、221C、2B、3A、、231A、2C、3B、、241B、2A、3A、4B、、251A、2A、3D、4B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261B、2D、3A、4C、5B、6C、7D、8D、、9A10B、11c、12D、13A、14B、15C、16D、17D、18A、19B、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号

1.5151内单词的正确形式、

271.which

2.its

3.greatly

4.an

5.foreigners

6.what

7.about

8.thinking

9.will realize

10.to abandon第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28month.1gave sonicof myclothesto a girl whoneededit Ixxauscher jMarcntsdidnthavemoneyto thembuy hernewly clothes.In school♦this girlwasthevictim ofbullying Ixrrauscof thedoihus thathe wcar.So1new worewenthonw amitold momthat Idlike Aco live!sonx,thing forlutr.Knew whaihc Miffcntlin tlu,school toKnowing（）broke myhenn.Sonwiimes young|►e|lc arcso nic;in toothers whichdon IIwivc themoney iobuy MJHU*who/tlvit、、，cx|Kn^ivc thing.I hishas toclwingv lccaucitino!clothes orshoe llulnvtkv5i|KTM.»n.It iwfvit wehave thingsnwlurinourheartbut oursoul dialnvittvr.and第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Recently,the schoolclub Listeningtoyourheart hascarried outa survey—“ToWhom doyou gowhen introuble”The resultsare asfollows.According to the survey,61%of studentschoose togo to their schoolmates andfriendswhen introuble,compared with22%to teachersand parents,and17%by themselves.As faras Pmconcerned,its aneffective wayto askschoolmates and friends fora favorwhenwe arefaced withdifficulty.Communication isimportant andessential.It remindsus thatweare notalone in theworld.Next timeyou areintrouble,dont hesitateto turnto yourschoolmatesandfriends.Maybe asolution isright aroundthe corner.new conceptsand ideas.A.have exposedB.hadbeenexposed C.have beenexposed D.was exposed

10.Dont youthinkof greatimportance thatwe shouldkeep fitby takingexerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

11.Air pollution,together withlittering,many problemsinourlarge industrialcities today.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing

12.The debatehere willbe limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A・in viewof B.in returnforC.in additiontoD.in comparisonwith

13.his overseasstudy,he was eventually employedby hisdream company.A.Having completedB.CompletingC.Completed D.To complete

14.-Mom,Ill stayin to accompany mygrandpa thisevening.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Suit yourselfD.It depends

15.He doesntspend anymore moneyon clothingthan I do,but hemanages tolookso stylish.A.therefore B.somehowC.furthermore D.otherwise

16.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsandsweet sauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served

17.—May!How isyour planI heardyou startedit lastSunday.—Oh!I forit,but Ihavent decidedwhere tostart itA.have preparedB.had preparedC.have beenpreparing D.was preparing

18.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as longas B.even ifC.as ifD.now that

19.Country peopledont pretendto havethese ridiculousmanners whichare necessarywecall politesociety.A.what B.in whatC.which D.in which

20.More oftenthan not,the enterprisearound usare gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putallyour eggsin onebasketA.of whichB.whichC.whose D.of whom第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6The summerbefore seventhgrade ourfamily movedand Isaid goodbyetoeverything thatwas familiar*For myparents itwas agood thingbecause itmeant owningahome for the first time.But itmeant thatIdhave tochange schoolsand thatput somebutterfliesin mystomach.On the first dayof school,kids jammedthe schoolgrounds.Thafs whenI metBarbara.We madea nervousconversation andsoon learnedwe werein thesame class.She wasfunnyand we had alot in common.But shewas very critical ofothers andsometimes ofme.Shemade funofmybushy hair,my bigglasses andthe clothesI wore.But itseemed asthough thethingswehadincommonwere moreimportant thanthe annoyances.The girlsin the“popular”crowd hadalso beenexposed toher sharp tongue.One day,one of the girlsapproached mewhile Igathered mybooks.We reallylike you,”she said.The onlyway youcan playwith us,though,is ifyou keepyour distancefrom Barbara.”Were thosegirls onlytrying to make troublebetween thetwo ofus Wouldthey watch（抛弃）me dumpBarbara andthen dumpme forlaughsFrom thecomer ofmy eyeI foundtwo ofthe othergirls fromthe group.They were（咯咯地笑）watching meand giggling.I wonderedif I was coolenough for them.I didntwant to makethe choicethey wereforcing metomake.So Ishook myhead andsaid,“I dontthinkso.I likeBarbara andwere goodfriends.Then Igathered mybooks andran away.Even thoughBarbara stillannoyed meat times,I knewPd donethe rightthing.Pdmade myown decisionabout agirlwhohad befriendedme whenI badlyneeded afriend.When shemoved the following yearI missedher friendshipterribly.But whatI kepthasnever leftme—my self-respect.、1What does the underlinedphrase meanA.Got meto feelmore excited.B.Left meinastateofdesire.C.Brought memore expectation.D.Made mehaveanervous feeling.、2What dowe knowabout BarbaraA.She wasagirlwith asharptongue.B.She waspopular withkids atschool.C.She offeredothers helpin criticalmoments.D.She wasverycriticalof herown dress.、3What wasthe writerasked todo by one girlA.To join the popularcrowd.B.To endher friendshipwith Barbara.C.To inviteBarbara tohang outwith them.D.To pretendto becool in the“popular”crowd.、4What lessondid thewriter learnfrom herexperienceA.Keep faraway fromthe“popular group.B.Avoid makingfriends with an annoyingperson.C.Keep self-respect inmaking yourown decisions.D.Share commoninterest withyour friends.

22.（8分）30November2017,Serbian tennisplayer NovakDjokovic defeatedScottish（大Andy Murray6-1,7-5,7-6in theAustralian Open2017final to win theGrand Slamevent满贯）forthesixth time.Murray haslost fiveAustralian Openfinals,facing Djokovicin allbutone ofthem.Djokovic dominatedthefirstset,winning6-1in justhalf anhour.He servedseven aces（得分的发球）in totalinthe match.Murray foughtback inthe second set,which wentup totwelvegames lastingfor80minutes.It wasthe longestset andMurray hadnine aces,twelvein totalforthematch.Djokovic had41unforced errors,compared toMurrays

65.The thirdset lastedfor63minutes and at6-6it wenttoatie breaker,which Djokovicwon7-3,to winthe eleventhGrand Slamtitle ofhis career.Djokovic hasnow equalledthe recordof RoyEmerson winningsix Australian Opens.Djokovic afterthematchsaid,Andy,you area greatchampion andfriend.Im sureyoullhave moreopportunities tofight forthis trophy”.Murray congratulatedDjokovic,saying“Ifeel likeFve beenhere before.Congratulations,Novak.Six AustralianOpens isan incredible（业绩）.feat Thelast yearhasbeenincredible.Goodjob.He alsoleft amessage forhis wifeKim Sears,“PH beon thenext flighthome.Thecouple isexpecting ababy.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrayselder brother,won theAustralian OpenMensdoubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murraywas thereintheaudience,recording his、brothers speech,to whichJamie said,“Andy,you shouldbe inbed!”1On30November2017Djokovic beatMurray forthe time,and wonAustralianOpen Final

2017.A.5thB.6thC.4th D.11th、2According tothe newsreport,which ofthefollowingstatements istrueA.It wasa pieceof cakefor Djokovictowinthe2ndset.B.Djokovic andMurray quiteadmired eachother.C.Djokovic became the1st towin sixAustralianOpens.D.Murray couldntwait togo backto hiswife becauseshe justgave birthtoababy.、3According tothe passage,Murray is most probablyconsidered to be•A.friendly andconsiderate B.selfless butdishonestC.unconfident butmodest D.prideful andout-going（分）

23.8Become aVolunteer andMake aDifferenceThe First Tee,as anoutstanding youthdevelopment organization,is alwayssearchingfor goodpeople thatwanttovolunteer atone ofour manyPittsburgh arealocations.Were looking for You!Nationwide,we currentlyhave morethan3,700coaches signedup withThe First Tee aswellas volunteers.But youdont haveto be a golfprofessional oreven agood golfer.WithThe FirstTee CoachProgram,we providethe trainingyou need.Developed withinput fromleading expertsinthefield ofpositive youthdevelopment,our programfocuses onmaking participantsstronger andmore confidentthroughdecision-making andexploring options,inspiring thegolfers oftomorrow tolook tothefuture,set goals,and unlocktheir potential.We alsoneed morevolunteers tomake The FirstTeepossible.Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:assist inour weeklygolf clinics.All thatwe requestis thatyou makea7-week commitmentone dayper week,for2hours eachweek.Each clinicis ledbyoneofour trainedstaff memberswho createsa writtenlesson planfor ourvolunteers tofollow.Database Manager:input dataentry ofparticipants,volunteers,and communityrelationrecords andupdate chapterinformation forHome Officeand communityrelations.Thedatabase manageris expectedto updatethe dataa minimumof everyother week.Equipment Manager:organize andsort donatedequipment,get ridof unfitequipment,and arrangeequipment fordistribution toparticipants atleast oncea week.Greeter:register participants,hand informationto parents,greet visitors,answer phoneandprovide generalprogram information.Process ofBecoming aVolunteerBegin byfilling outthe GoogleForms applicationbelow.Once Alison Boyle ourDirectorof Volunteerand ParticipantServices receivesyour completedapplication,she willcontactyou foran in-person interview.CLICK HEREto niloutaVolunteer Applicationvia GoogleFormsFor moreinformation,please contactour Directorof Volunteerand ParticipantServices,AlisonBoyle,at.

1、TheFirstTee CoachProgram centerson・A.training participantsB.training professionalcoachesC.attracting morevisitors D.lookingforgolf stars、2If youare goodat usingcomputers,you maychoose tobe aan.A.greeter B.assistant coachC.database managerD.equipment manager

3、To becomea volunteerat TheFirstTee,one must・A.beagood golferB.have aninterview咨询C.consult AlisonBoyle D.promise towork7weeks分

24.8We allhave ourown tricksto cheerup whenwere feelingdown;these littletrickscan makeyou feela littlebit happierevery day.While thereare certainlyhappy配偶memories tiedup inthe weddingring youand yourspouse purchasedtogether yearsagoor yourteddy bearfrom childhood,new researchfinds thatwe typicallyfeel calmerandexperience agreater senseof well-being whenwe focuson aplacethat remindsus ofhappier timesratherthana thing,even ifit holdsgreat value.The report,called PlacesThat MakeUs,was conductedby NationalTrusfs andSurreyUniversitys researchers.Experts performedfunctional magneticresonance imaging磁共振成像MRI scanson20volunteers andconducted anonline surveyof2,000people tobetterunderstand thisdeep drawtoward special places.“Working withleading researchersand academics,and usingcutting-edge MRIbraintechnology,we examinedhow placesaffect people,how theybecome special,and whywe feelapull towardsthem Jexplained NinoStrachey,head ofresearch forthe NationalTrust.The20volunteers wereshown imagesof landscapes,houses,and otherlocations,as wellaspersonally meaningful objects.Measuring theirbrain activity,the researchersfound thatitwas theplaces,as opposedtotheobjects,that causedthe brainto getthe mostexcited.Volunteers werealso interviewedat greatlength twotimes,once athomeandthe othertimeat theirspecialplace.The researchmade discoveriesthat hadnever knownbefore—thefavorite placesawoke feelingsof belonging,physical andemotional safety,and anintenseinternal pulltotheplace.Dr.Andy Myersweighed inonthe research,saying,“For thefirsttimewehavebeenable toprove thephysical andemotional benefitsof places,far beyondany researchthat hasbeendone before.”、1How wastheresearchconductedA.By performingMRI on2,000volunteers.B.By measuringthe participants,brain byMRLC.By doingrough interviewswith theparticipants.D.By showingmeaningfulobjectstotheparticipants.、2How wouldthe authorfeel aboutthe findingsofthestudyA.It ispioneering.B.It isgroundless.C.It isimperfect.D.It isuncommon.、3What doesthe underlinedphrase“weighed inon meanA.Think highlyof.B.Look downon.C.Pay attentionto.D.Make funof.A.Everyone hashis waytobehappy.B.Valuable placescan makepeople happy.C.Teddy bearsare bestmemories forchildren.D.Meaningful objectslead togreater well-being.（分）

25.10Kanda reallydoesnt liketo walkalone.The scientistfrom aresearch instituteofintelligent robotsfinds the experience soboring thathed ratherdrive-even thoughhe livescloseto hislab andknows thatwalking ushealthy.nI enjoywalking with someone,like withmywife,with mydaughter/1Kanda said.nBut theyare notalways available.**So Kanda,who specializesin human-like bots,developed arobotic walkingpartner thatcouldmake smalltalk basedon itssurroundings,which,he hopes,might motivatepeople togetout andexercise more.The botrests ona personsshoulder likea boxyparrot.It weighsabouta poundandahalf andsits roughly

8.5inches high,

3.5inches wide,and10inches long.A microphone,speaker,and internalcamera allowit tocommunicate.It*sevenequippedwith asmile.Kanda andhis teamcollected videoform fivedifferent locations,including agarden andashopping mall,and createda datasetof smalltalk topicsrelated toeach location.Then theyprogrammedthe robotto associatevisual cueswith specifictopics.A specialspeech softwareprovidedthe robotwithavoice.Near agroup ofparked cars,for example,it mightsay,nIn abigparking lot,sometimes Iforget whereI parked.**They testedthe roboton15volunteers,10males and5females,who werepaid andaveragedabout26years old.HHave youever blowna puffof dandelion（蒲公英）seeds intotheair”The robotasked aparticipant,who smiledand responded,HYes,I oftendid thatwhenI wasa child.Although severalparticipants notedthe robofsweight,Kanda wassurprisedthat noone consideredtheexperienceas strangeor funny.HI guesspeople enjoynewtechnologies/1he said.Just likea humanpartner,Kandas botisnt perfect.Its notable togo forwalks inheavyrain and,while the robot canmake expressions,it can*t reallyhold aconversation,aboutwhich Kandaismostworried.Despite itslimits,Kanda wascomforted bythe botspresence.nI felta kindof senseof beingwithsomeone,Hhe said,nparticularly whenit spoke.nA.Because hewants someoneto accompanyhim whilewalking.B・Because hehas neverdeveloped arobot likea parrot.C.Because hisfamily areunwilling towalk withhim.D.Because heis crazyabout developingrobots.、2What characteristicdoestherobot haveA.It canspeak andnseen.B.It canwalk likea humanbeing.C.It cancommunicate withpeople freely.D.It ismuch morehumorous thana realperson.、3What isnecessary fortherobotto functionA.A smallsize.B.A boxyshape.C・A humanpartner.D.A speechsoftware.、4What isKanda mostlikely todo abouthis robotnextA.To makeit moreconvenient tocarry.B・To improveits conversationalskills.C.To enableit towalk inheavy rain.D.To betterits soundsystem.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D26・（30分）I hadstopped to get gasataplace whereI almostnever go.Ihad1about（挡风玻璃）.cleaning mywindshield Butthen whenthegas2was almostHnished,I decidedforsome reasonto3and cleanit.Thafs whatIwasdoing whena womanapproached meandasked for

4.There weretwo women,one middleaged,the othertwenty-something,5ayoung childintheback seat.On aday whenthe temperaturewas wellpast100,they were6in anold carwith noair conditioning,driving froma townabout anhour away.Can youtell ushow toget toMopac,sir”She hada folded-up printoutof directionsfromGoogle maps.nSure.Where onMopac areyou7nIasked.She unfoldedthe printoutand showedmethe8I knewit well,and startedtogetthe9thatthis momentwas meantto happen.know10where that。