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在学史中汲取智慧走向未来20备考年中考英语热点材料真题题型专练2023
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、和项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A BC D《修补）We allheard the story ofNvwa patchingup thesky withmelted colouredstones.Many yearspassed and]broke outagain.One of them was a bigflood.It appearedin theYellow Riverduring therule ofEmperor Yao,and thepeoplewere forcedto2their villagesand go to live in trees or mountains.The floodbrought great3to the peoples life.、Emperor Yaofelt4for thesuffering of the people,so he asked Gun to solve the problem.Receiving theGun ledhis team（堤坝）to builddikes tokeep backthe waterbut failed.Then Shun,the nextemperor,ordered Gunsson Yuto continuewith the workafter Gundied.Yu acceptedthe workand foundthat it was6than hehad thought.But hefought against the great flood bravely.For（投入）thirteen years,he devotedhimself to his work.He passedhis housethree timesbut didnot（挖道和疏浚）7it.Drawing alesson fromhis fathersfailure,he usedmethods ofchanneling anddredging andcontrolledthe greatflood8,He didso muchfor the people thatpeople calledhim“Yu the Great”andEmperor Shun9him as the nextemperor.Yu won the trustof hisemperor and the peoplewith hisgreat effort.He wassuch awise,strong-minded andgreatperson that he is10learning from.We willremember himforever.
1.A.diseases B.troubles C.wars D.skies
2.A.build upB.give upC.clean upD.look up
3.A.hope B.message C.convenience D.damage
4.A.doubtful B.shy C,sorry D.peaceful
5.A.order B.help C.letter D.gift
6.A.easier B.more interestingC.more difficultD.stranger
7.A.enter B.remember C.look D.find
8.A.successfully B.suddenly C.hardly D.secretly
9.A.used B.worked C.described D.chose
10.A.useless B.busy C.afraid D.worthand tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.People hadalways mistakenlythought of the Chineseas apeople who were notused to the sea.However,fromcenturies oftrading and sailing indangerous seas,the Chinesehad learnedhow tobuild good boats andsail them well.The comingof thissailing boatto Londonproved onceagain the Chinese couldsail todistant countriesin the world.
28.When did the Chinesesailing boatarrive in London
29.How longwas the boat
30.How manymiles didtheboattravel to London
31.What goodsdidtheboat carry
32.What didthe Chineselearn to do atthat time
33.What didthe writerwant toprove in the article【短文大意】本文主要讲述了多年前中国的一艘船到达了伦敦，证明了中国人可以航行到世界上遥远的国家【答案解析】根据
34.Over ahundred years ago peoplein Londonwere surprisedto seea veryunusual boatcome sailingup the可知，一百多年前，伦敦人惊奇地看到一艘非常不寻常的船沿着泰晤士河而来故填Thames River”More thanonehundred years ago.根据可知，这艘船长英尺故填
35.The boatwas eightyfeet long”8080feet long.根据可知，它已经行驶了一万五千英里故填
36.It hadcovered fifteenthousand miles”Fifteen thousand miles.根据
37.The boatcarried goodssuch assilk andteaaswellasa numberofgiftsfrom theEmperorofChinafor theQueen可知，这艘船运载货物有丝绸和茶叶故填ofEngland”Such assilk andtea.不艮据可矢口，中国人学会如何建造好月台
38.“the Chinesehad learnedhow tobuild goodboats andsail themwell.”并驾驶好船故填To buildgoodboatsandsailthemwell.根据
39.“The comingof thissailing boattoLondonproved onceagain the Chinese couldsail todistant countriesin the可知,这艘帆船来到伦敦,再次证明了中国人可以航行到世界上遥远的国家故填world”The Chinesecould reachmanydistant partsof the world bysea.
四、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上每空一词Yanmen Pass,or Yanmenguan,located inXinzhou,Shanxi province,is a famous pass along the Great Wall.It wassetup onYanmen Mountainduring theTang Dynastyand wasrebuilt during the MingDynasty.In ancienttimes,Yanmen Passwas difficultto getthrough,so it was regardedas“the mostimportant amongthe nine（游牧民族）passes underheaven”.It couldprevent northern nomads fromgetting intocentral China.As an old sayinggoes,“The nation would besafe ifYanmen wasunder controland thenation would be endangeredif itlost controlof the pass.”The passis about1kilometer longand theheight of the wallis about4meters.There arethree gatesin Yanmen Pass,with thecentral gatecalled Yanmen,which meanswild goosegate”.It wasnamed after the wild geese thatwere oftenseenflying around the pass.During the Qing Dynasty,there wasoften heavytraffic on the roadsnear Yanmen Pass,which oftenled toarguments（石碑）between businessmenand the local people.In1772,the localgovernment set up astone plaqueto managethe（存在）traffic.It isone of the countrysfew ancienttraffic signsthat stillexist today.The passwas alsoa customgate forWang Zhaojun,one of the fourgreat beauties^^of ancientChina.To keeppeacebetween thenomads and the Hanpeople,she wassent tomarry theleader ofa groupof nomads,leaving thewell-knownhistorical storyZhaojun GoesBeyond theGreat Wall，which isstill widespreadtoday.Yanmen Passplays animportant rolein history and culture.Now ithas becomea valuabletreasure toattract touristsfromaround the world.Yanmen Passin Shanxiprovince is a famouspassalongtheGreat Wall.In ancienttimes,it34northernnomads fromgetting intocentral China.And peopleeven thoughtthecountry wouldbe in35if itlost controlof thepass.YanmenPasshas threegates,withthecentral gatecalled Yanmen.Itwas namedso36wild geesewere seenflying around.Near thepass existsa specialstone plaquewhich wassetuptomanage the37roads aroundduring theQing Dynasty.The passalso hasafamoushistorical storyZhaojun GoesBeyond theGreat Wall”,which stillspreads38today.With itsimportance inhistoryandculture,YanmenPasshas becomea valuabletourist attractionaround the world.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了雁门关的相关知识，雁门关在历史文化中扮演着重要的角色现在它已经成为一个宝贵的财富，吸引来自世界各地的游客【答案解析】根据可知雁门关能阻止北方游牧民族进入中
34.It couldprevent northernnomadsfromgetting intocentral China.”国中部，阻止某人做某事“，结合可知用一般过去时故填prevent/stop/keep sb.from doingsth.n ancienttimes”prevented/stopped/kept根据
35.The nationwouldbesafe ifYanmen wasunder controland thenationwouldbe endangeredif itlost controlof可知如果失去对雁门关的控制，国家将处于危险之中处于危险之中”故填thepass.”be indanger dangero是被称作雁门关的原因，用或表示“因为”，引导原因状语从
36.“wildgeesewere seenflying around”as because句故填as/because根据
37.During theQing Dynasty,there wasoften heavytraffic on the roadsnear YanmenPass,which oftenled toargumentsbetween businessmenand thelocal people.In1772,thelocalgovernment setup astone plaqueto managethe可知这一带交通拥挤，此处用或表示道路繁忙或拥挤故填根据traffic.”busy crowdedbusy/crowded
38.To keepopeacebetween thenomads and the Hanpeople,she wassent tomarry theleader ofa groupof nomads,leaving the.”可知昭君出塞的well-known historicalstory“Zhaojun GoesBeyond theGreatWall”,which isstill widespreadtoday故事至今广为流传，用表示“广泛地”，副词修饰前面动词故填widely widely
五、阅读还原选55When wethink back to ourschool days,we canremember somekids hatedhistory class.39So,whafs thepoint oflearningit Herewell takea closerlook atwhy historyis important.（框架）History helps us developa betterunderstanding of theworld.We cantbuild aframework whichis basedonour lifewithout understandinghow thingswork in theworld.History paintsa pictureof howsociety andtechnologyworked in the past.40It also helpsus learn howto facethe future,as itallows us to learn from the past.History helpsus understandourselves.To understandwhowere,we needto learnwhere wefit into thestory of our（祖先）country.History tellsus thestoryof how ournation cameto beeverything that it is.It tellsus whoour ancestors（欣赏）are.41More importantly,we canadmire thevaluable thingsthey leftfor us.42History is a valuabletool whenit comesto understandingthose whoare differentfrom us.History booksofother countrieshelp us understand howother culturesinfluence ourown.Thats exactlywhy everyoneshould studythehistory of theworldat school.History makesus becomebetter decision makers.Those whodont learnhistory arecertain torepeat it.”GeorgeSantayana wrote these words over100years ago.43They helpusunderstandthe reasonswhy peoplemay behavethe way根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能they do.As aresult,people becomeas kinderand faireras decisionmakers.填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整A.It tellsyou where they camefrom.B.So we can betterunderstand howthey worknow.C.History helpsuslearnto understand other people.D.However,they9re stillimportant todaybecause ofhow truethey,re.E.To them,history seemedlike acollection ofboring namesand dates.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章讲述了历史帮助我们更好地了解世界，帮助我们了解自己和了解别人【答案解析】根据上文.“可知，——些
39.“When wethink backto ourschool days,we canremember somekids hatedhistory class孩子讨厌历史课，所以下文应该讲他们为什么讨厌历史课，选项“应说对他们来说，历史就像一堆无聊的名E字和日期”符合题意故选E根据上文可知，历史描绘了过去社
40.“History paintsa pictureofhowsociety andtechnology workedin thepast.会和技术如何运作的图景，下文应该会讲历史描绘了过去社会和技术如何运作的图景的意义，选项“因此，B我们可以更好地了解它们现在是如何工作的”符合题意故选B根据上文祖先可知,历史告诉我们我们的祖先是谁，下文应该会提到告诉
41.“It tellsus whoour ancestorsare.”我们祖先来自哪里，选项“历史告诉你祖先他们来自哪里”符合题意故选A A根据下文“可知,历史
42.“History is a valuabletool whenit comesto understandingthose whoare differentfrom us.让我们了解人，本段都在讲历史帮助我们了解他人，选项“历史帮助我们学会了解他人符合题意故选C C根据下文
43.“History makesus becomebetter decisionmakers.Those whodont learnhistory arecertain torepeat it.George Santayanawrotethesewordsover100yearsago.可知，“不学历史的人肯定会重蹈覆辙”乔治・桑塔亚纳在多年前写下了这句话，故下文应该继续讲这句话，选项“然而，它们今天仍然很重要，因为它们是100D多么真实”符合题意故选D
六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上One day,the greatthinker Mengzivisited LiangHui Wang,the rulerof theLiang StateduringtheWarring StatesPeriodin ancientChina,from371-335BCE.The rulersaid,I carefor my people.If the44crop fail to grow in the south,I movethe peopleto thenorth.If thereisabad harvestin thenorth,I movethe peoplesouth.The rulersof otherstates arenot45me.They donthelp themwhen theyare hungry.Why domy peoplerun away46the numberof peoplein theirstatesis growing”战场“My lord,let meuse thebattlefield toshow you.There isfighting and one sideis winning.The soldierson thelosing side begin to run away because they47not wantto getcaptured.A fastsoldier runs100stepsand aslower oneruns50steps.When the soldier48run50steps looksahead,seeing the soldiers with100steps,he laughsat thefaster soldierand callshim acoward.Do youthink its right fbrthe slower soldier49judge theother^^“No.The slowerone isno50good ashe isnot doinganything51different.Exactly.And you are alsoright aboutthe otherrulers.They maynot carefor theirpeople duringhard times52way youdo.But yousend yourpeople intobattle all the time.When youdo this,youarenot caringfor yourpeople,either.One hundredsteps shouldnot53laugh at by fifty steps.”【短文大意】本文介绍了“五十步笑百步”这个成语的由来梁惠王告诉孟子自己比其他统治者更热爱子民，孟子认为他发动战争，将人民置于水火之中，与其他统治者并无差别【答案解析】句意如果南方的庄稼不能生长，我就把人们转移到北方根据可知，该句
44.If the…fail togrowin thesouth”是引导的条件状语从句，从句时态为一般现在时；由可知，主语是复数名词，故此处要用if“failtogrow”crop的复数故填cropso cropso句意其他国家的统治者不像我根据可知，此处表示其他国家
45.They dorTthelp themwhen theyare hungry.”的统治者不像我这样爱民；像介词，符合语境故填like like句意为什么我的人民要逃跑，而他们国家的人民却在增加？根据和
46.“mypeoplerun away”“the numberof people可知，前后句形成对比，应用“然而”连接故填in theirstates isgrowing”while while句意失败一方的士兵开始逃跑，因为他们不想被俘虏根据
47.The soldiersonthelosingsidebegintorunaway”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为“they，否定用dorft+动词原形故填dontwant句意当跑步的士兵向前看，看到有步的士兵时，他嘲笑那个跑得快的士兵，说他是胆小鬼根据
48.5010和所给词可知，跑步”这个动作是发出的，故此处应用When thesoldier...50steps looksahead”run“thesoldier的形式故填run ingrunningo句意你认为慢兵对其他兵评头论足是正确的吗？根据可知，
49.itsrightfor theslowersoldier...the other”it is+形容词做某事是怎样的”，不定式作主语故填+for sb.+todosth.to judgeo句意速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情根据…”可知，
50.The slowerone isno此处指跑得慢的那个士兵也好不到哪里去，“没有更好”故填no betterbetter句意速度慢的那个也好不到哪里去，因为他没有做任何不同的事情根据可知，
51.he isnot doinganything…”此处要用副词修饰动词故填differently句意在困难时期，他们可能不像你那样关心自己的人民根据
52.They maynot carefor theirpeople duringhard可知，此处表示其他统治者在困难口寸期关心子民的方式不像你这样，此处表示特指，应times...way youdo.”用冠词故填the the句意一百步不应被五十步嘲笑根据可知，此处是含
53.One hundredsteps shouldnot…atbyfiftysteps.”情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词故填+be donebe laughed0o
七、短文汉语提示填空（★★）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文（有影响力的）Most peopleknow hisname andconsider him as one of54Chinese thinkers,but veryfew peopleknowwho Confuciusreally was and what he reallysaid.Although hisfather diedwhen Confucius was young,he didntgive himselfup.Thanks toa friend,Confuciuswas able（知识）to studyat the Royal Library,where hegot the55and formedhis worldview.It wasalso in theRoyalLibrary that（意识至）he56tl theimportance ofeducation andfound thedirection of his life.In orderto puthis ideasinto practice,he（演讲）（公平的）spent manyyears making57from stateto state,trying to find aproper ruler.After failingtofinda58（决定）（日常的）ruler,Confucius madethe59to returntohishome townand becamea teacher.Among the60discussions（己录）between Confuciusand hisstudents,some ofhis meaningfulsayings61i andmade intoa bookcalled TheAnalects.（勇气），Today,millions ofpeople worldwidestill readhis sayingsto get62thinking thatcan helpthem improvetheir（能力）thinking63and thenlive abetter life.【短文大意】本文介绍了孔子的生平以及孔子思想对后人的影响【答案解析】句意大多数人都知道孔子的名字，认为他是中国最有影响力的思想家之一有影响力的二是形
54.powerful”容词，此处是最高级+复数名词”的结构，故填“oneof the+the mostpowerfulo句意多亏了一位朋友，孔子得以在皇家图书馆学习，在那里他获得了知识，形成了他的世界观
55.“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knowledge knowledge句意也是在皇家图书馆，他意识到教育的重要性，并找到了自己的人生方向“意识到，是
56.realise/realize动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填realised/realized句意为了将他的想法付诸实践，他花了多年时间在各州发表演讲，试图找到一位合适的统治者“演
57.speech讲”，是名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填speeches句意在找不到一个公平的统治者后，孔子决定回到家乡当老师“公平的、是形容词作定语，修
58.fair饰其后的名词，故填fair句意在找不到一个公平的统治者后，孔子决定回到家乡当老师“决定”，是名词，此处是
59.decisionmakethe做决定，故填decision”decisiono句意在孔子和他的学生之间的日常讨论中，他的一些有意义的话被记录下来，并制成了一本书，名为《论
60.语》日常的,每日的“，是形容词,修饰其后的名词作定语，故填everyday/daily”everyday/daily句意在孔子和他的学生之间的日常讨论中，他的一些有意义的话被记录下来，并制成了一本书，名为《论
61.语》”记录”，是动词，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，陈述过去的事情，应用一般record过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，动词用故填be were,were recorded句意今天，全世界仍有数百万人阅读他的格言以获得勇气，认为这可以帮助他们提高思维能力，从而过
62.上更好的生活“勇气”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填courage courage句意今天，全世界仍有数百万人阅读他的格言以获得勇气，认为这可以帮助他们提高思维能力，从而过
63.上更好的生活能力”，是名词，此处指的是“思考能力”，名词用单数形式，故填ability ability
八、短文选词填空阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）hear,polite,happy,if,visit,when,talent,write,during,they,use,soundDuring theTang Dynastyin ancientChina,there liveda mannamed Zhao Gu.He wrotevery goodpoems.Evenfamous poetsofhistime enjoyedreading
64.At thattime,in a place calledWu,there liveda mannamed Chang Jian.Healso likedto writepoems.Chang Jiangreatly admiredZhao Gus65and wanted to learnfrom him.One day,Chang Jian66that ZhaoGu wouldbe travelingto Wu.He knewthat ZhaoGu wouldsurely visitLing YanTemple67his trip,becausethis wasa veryfamous place.So Chang Jian went to the temple first.There wasa wallin thetemple for68to writeandshare theirideas.ChangJian69two poemlines onthe wall.70ZhaoGusaw thetwo poemlines onthetemplewall,he couldnot helpadding anothertwo lines.And soChang（砖），Jian achievedhis goal.He said71”“My poem isa brick andZhao Guspoemisjade（玉）.（吸引）I laidabrick,and attractedjade!”（）（谦Now peopleoften72the idiompao zhuanyin yuwhen givingan opinionor aspeech.It isan73and modest虚的）way toexpress theirhope inseeing othersoffer somethingbetter.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了成语“抛砖引玉”的典故【答案解析】句意即使是他那个时代的著名诗人也喜欢阅读它们根据可知，人们爱读他
64.“He wrotevery goodpoems.”的诗歌，空处用的宾格指代故填they them“poems”them句意:常建非常钦佩赵嘏的才华，想向他学习根据“…可知［,他欣赏赵嘏的才
65.wantedtolearnfromhim.”华，俨才华”符合语境故填talen talent句意:有一天,常建听说赵嘏要去吴根据可知,空处缺谓语,时态是
66.“...that ZhaoGu wouldbe travelingto Wu.”一般过去时，后接宾语从句，常建听说了这件事，“听说”符合语境，过去式是故填hear heardheard句意知道赵嘏在旅行期间一定会参观灵岩寺，因为这是一个非常有名的地方根据“…可知,此处
67.his trip”作状语，表示“在旅行期间“，用故填during during
68.句意寺庙里有一面墙，供游客书写和分享他们的想法根据“・・.to writeand sharetheirideas.”可知，游客们在墙上写字，俨参观”需变为名词复数游客:故填visi visitorsvisitors句意常建在墙上写了两行诗根据可知，他写了两行诗,时态是一般过去时,
69.“...two poemlines onthe wall.”用的过去式故填write wrotewroteo o句意赵嘏看到庙墙上的两行诗，不禁又添了两行空处应填一状语从句引导词，表示“当赵嘏看到这两
70.行诗“，用引导从句故填when When句意他高兴地说“我的诗是砖，赵固的诗是玉我铺了一块砖，吸引了玉！”根据
71.And soChangJianachievedhisgoal.”可知，他实现了目标很开心，空处用副词修饰动词said，happily“开心地”符合语境故填happily o句意现在人们在发表意见或演讲时经常使用成语“抛砖引玉”空处缺谓语，时态为一般现在时，表示使
72.用这个成语，“使用”，主语是复数故填use“people”use句意:这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式，表达他们希望看到别人提供更好的东西根据常识和俨可知，“抛
73.“modes砖引玉”是一种礼貌、谦虚的说法，“礼貌的”，作表语故填polite polite
九、填写适当的单词补全对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确一空一词（含缩写词）bamboo sticksA—Anna T-TonyT:Hey,Anna.Did you know thatChina inventedsoccer（宣布）A:Tony.Thats true.On July15th,2004,the FIFAPresident Mr.Blatter announcedto theworld Footballcomesfrom74It wasplayed duringthe HanDynasty.It wascalled cuju.And Zibois usually75as thebirthplace ofsoccer.In the1600s,itwas76to Europeby Arabians.T:Wow,I amproud thatour77were reallywise tocreate manyuseful things,like soccer,chopsticks andpaper.A:Chopsticks Themost78objects usedin ourdaily life.T:Yes.Chopsticks wereused beforethe ShangDynasty,about4,000years ago.A:Thats along history.Did ancientpeople callthem kuaizi箸T:No.In ancientChina,chopsticks was written asand79as zhu.Starting from the MingDynasty tomodern days,itis calledkuaizi.And theirusage spreadto other80countries such as Japan,Korea andThailand.A:You knowso muchabout it.Is therea storyabout itT:Yes.It issaid thatJiang Ziyainvented chopsticks.One day,Jiang Ziyaswife wantedto killhim bycooking poisonous（有毒的）meat.When hewas aboutto eatit,a magicbird81in and told him:Jiang Ziya,you shouldpick up the foodwithbamboo sticks.Jiang Ziyaused themto holdthe
82.A:What happenednextT:Suddenly,he sawgreen smokefrom thebamboo sticks.A:Then whathappened tohis wifeT:His wifesface turnedwhite andhurried outof thedoor.After that,not onlydid hiswife83not topoison him again,but alsothe neighborslearned toeat withbamboo sticks.A:We knowmore andmore peopleate withchopsticks,andthecustom waspassed down.What alegend story!【对话大意】【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要介绍了大禹治水的故事【答案解析】句意许多年过去了，麻烦又爆发了
1.疾病；麻烦；战争;天空根据下文可知，洪水爆发，进diseases troubleswars skiesOne of them wasa bigflood.而猜测麻烦又爆发了故选B句意在尧帝统治期间，在黄河流域，人们被迫离开他们的村庄，住在树上或山上
2.建造;放弃;打扫干净；抬头看根据句子的后半部分build upgive upclean uplook up“go tolive intrees ormountains”可知，人们去住在树林中或大山里，进一步推知人们不得不离开家园即放弃他们的家园故选B句意洪水给人们的生活带来了很大的破坏
3.希望；短信；方便；毁坏根据上文hope messageconvenience damage“thepeoplewere forcedto...their villagesand可知，洪水给人们的生活带来巨大的破坏故选gotoliveintreesormountains”D句意尧帝对人们的痛苦感到很伤心
4.怀疑的；害羞的；抱歉的；和平的根据doubtful shysorry peaceful“Emperor Yaofelt...for thesuffering of thepeople,.”可推知，符合语境故选soheasked Gunto solvethe problemsoiry Co句意接到命令，稣带领他的团队修堤坝以阻挡洪水，但失败了
5.命令；帮助；信件；礼物根据上文可知，他让去解order helpletter gift“heaskedGuntosolvetheproblem”Gun决这个问题，所以下文应是收到命令故选Gun A句意禹接受了这份工作，他发现这比他想的难得多
6.更容易的；更有趣的；更困难的；更奇怪的根据下文easier moreinteresting moredifficult stranger“But hefought（投入）against the greatfloodbravely.For thirteenyears,he devotedhimself tohis work.He passedhis housethree timesbut didnot…it.”可知，13年以来，他全身心的投入到这个工作中，甚至三过家门而不入，所以推知，治水要比他想的更困难故选C句意他三次经过家门却没有进入
7.进入；记住；看；发现根据中的可enter rememberlook findHe passedhis housethree timesbutdidnot...it.”but知，他三次经过他的家却没有进去故选A句意他吸取父亲失败的教训，他用挖道和疏浚的方法成功地控制了洪水
8.成功地；突然地；几乎不；秘密地根据安successfully suddenlyhardly secretlyDrawing alesson fromhis fathers娜和托尼谈论了中国的两大发明，足球和筷子，托尼向安娜介绍了这两个物品的历史故事【答案解析】根据下一句可知，在汉代就有人踢足球了说明此处应是宣布，足球
74.It wasplayed duringthe HanDynasty.“来自中国，应填入名词故填China China根据可知此处谈到了足球的发明地，因此应是说淄博被认为是足球的发明地，
75.“asthebirthplace ofsoccer”be意为被认为故填considered asconsidered0根据可知此处说的是足球被阿拉伯人带到了欧洲，根据空格前的可知该句应用
76.“to Europeby Arabians”was一般过去时的被动语态，动词可以用、或的过去式，、或故填bring introducetake broughtintroduced takenbrought/introduced/taken根据空格后的可知，此处应是赞赏我们的祖先真的很睿智，创
77.“were reallywise tocreate manyuseful things”造了这么多有用的东西“先人”可以用名词的复数形式故填ancestor ancestorsancestorso o根据可知筷子是我们日常生活中最常见的东西，“常见”可用形容词来
78.“objects usedin ourdaily life”common表示故填common根据可知，是汉字“箸”的发音，连词连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据可知此
79.“aszhu”zhu and“waswritten”处应用动词的过去分词来表示被动故填pronounce pronouncedpronouncedo根据可知，日本、韩国和泰国都是亚洲国家，因此此处应填入
80.countries such as Japan,Korea andThailand.”形容词修饰名词故填Asian countriesAsiano o根据可知，这只鸟应是飞进屋子里然后告诉他，此处应填入动词的过去式故填
81.“andtoldhim”fly flewflewo.根据上文可知小鸟告诉姜子牙用竹棍把食物夹起来，此处应是指他用竹棍把那82“you shouldpick up the food”个食物夹起来，应填入名词故填food food根据可知，此处应是指姜子牙的妻子再也不敢下毒毒死他，”敢用动词助动
83.not topoisonhimagain”dare词后接动词原形故填darefailure,he usedmethods ofchanneling anddredging（挖道和疏浚）and controlledthegreatflood.・・・”及后文He did可知，他吸so muchfor thepeople thatpeople calledhimYu theGreat andEmperor Shun...him asthe nextemperor.取了他爸爸的失败教训，采用了疏通的办法，他为人们做了这么多，人们称他为“大禹”而且舜帝选他为下一个大帝，进一步推知他成功地控制住了洪水故选A句意他为人民做了这么多以至于人们称他为“大禹”，并且舜帝选他当下一个皇帝
9.使用；工作；描述；选择根据可矢口,选used workeddescribed chose“Emperor Shun...himasthe nextemperor”他为下一任皇帝，符合语境故选chose D句意他是这么一个聪明、坚强和伟大的人，因此他值得我们学习
10.无用的；忙碌的；害怕的；值得的根据useless busyafraid worthHe wassuchawise strong-minded andgreat person可知，他是一个那么聪明的、意志坚强的、伟大的人，结合选项可知固thathe is…learning from.”be worthdoing定短语，“值得做某事”符合语境故选D
二、阅读单选篇A（同时）The Grand Canal isthe motherriver ofYangzhou.Simultaneous with her,Yangzhou citywas built,（繁荣），developed,achieved prosperityand evenwent intoless importancewithherdownfall.Pi Rixiu,a poet of theTangDynasty,once madethe followingcomment onEmperor Yangof theSui Dynastywho hadthe GrandCanal built:Everyone complainsthat theSui Dynastyended becauseof the canal;however,it isstill animportant wayfor peopletotravel.If hehadnt hadso manypalaces anddragon boatsbuilt,his meritscould havebeen comparedwith Dayu.^^Thepoet not only criticizedthe emperorsdissolute behavior,but alsofully recognizedhis achievements.Nowadays,the GrandCanal still shoulders the responsibilities of transporting coal from the North to the South,transporting grainfrom the Southto theNorth,and deliveringwater fromtheSouthto theNorth.The ancientGuazhou Ferryis locatedwheretheancient canalandtheYangtze Rivermeet.The followingisafamousancient poemeulogizing theGuazhou Ferry.Moonlight onthe SpringRiver byZhang Ruoxu,a Yangzhoucitizen in theTang Dynasty,described thebeautiful sceneryof Guazhouofthedim moonlight with gently flowing river.In springthe riverrises ashigh asthe sea,And withthe riverstide uprisesthe moonbright,She followsthe rollingwaves forten thousandli,Where9erthe river flows,there overflowsher light.Zhang RuoxuAccordingtothegovernments planning,every effortwill bemade tomaintain theoriginal styleoftheancientneighborhoods andstreets in the oldtown of Guazhou.
11.We canknow fromthe passagethat.A.Yangzhou cityachieved prosperityallthetimeB,Pi RixiuwasapoetoftheQingDynastyC.the GrandCanal stillplays animportant rolenowadaysD.Sui Dynastyended becauseofthe GrandCanal
12.What doesthe underlinedword“eulogizing”in Paragraph2mean inChineseA.Producing.B.Praising.C.Presenting.D.Painting.
13.In ZhangRuoxus poem,the word“sea”rhymes withA.bright B.li C.light D.river
14.This passagewould mostlikely befound in a bookof.A.culture B.nature C.novel D.food【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若虚写的《春江花月夜》【答案解析】细节理解题根据文中
11.Nowadays,theGrandCanalstillshoulderstheresponsibilitiesoftransportingcoalfromthe可知，大运河现在还承担着重要的航运功能，因此选项“大运河今天仍然发挥着重要作NorthtotheSouth...”C用”表述正确故选C词句猜测题根据下文
12.“Moonlight onthe SpringRiver...described thebeautiful sceneryofGuazhouofthedim可知，《春江花月夜》这首诗描写了一幅江边美丽的夜景，因此推测“赞moonlightwithgentlyflowingriver”Praising美”与画线词意思相近故选B细节理解题根据文中《春江花月夜》这首诗的英文中的和
13.“In springtheriverrises ashigh asthe sea“She follows可矢口，和押韵故选the rollingwaves forten thousandli seai B推理判断题阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了京杭大运河的历史和其重要的航运功能，同时还提到了张若
14.虚写的《春江花月夜》，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在与文化有关的书上故选ADuring thesedays,the filmnamed TheBattle atLake Chcingjinis very popular amongChinese people.It was the（金城战役）一Second PhaseOffensive ofthe KoreanWar.But doyouknowthe Battle of Kumsongthe last fight ofthewar71yearsago,Chinese Peoples Volunteer Armywent to help inthe waragainst the US inNorth Korea.The filmThe加（金刚川）Sacr ceis seton July12,1953,the secondday afterthe startoftheBattleof Kumsong.Unlike otherwar films,this filmis aboutordinary soldiers.They losttheir livesin orderto rebuilda bridgeduring thefight.Chinese soldiersdidnt haveenough weaponsandtheair wascontrolled byAmerican fighters.（高射炮炮手）.Zhang Yiplayed therole ofZhang Fei,an anti-aircraft gunnerHe lostone legandone arm,but heclimbed backtothe anti-craft gunand shotthe USfighter plane,using hislast breathe.Just atthat moment,you mayfind（肉体）you hold your hands tightly,and thatyou understandthe linein ournational songthat saysusing ourflesh andbloodto build theGreatWall.
15.Which countrydid Chinese PeoplesVolunteer Army goto help inthe warA.Japan.B.South Korea.C.North Korea.D.America.
16.What doesset meaninthepassage出发制作上映以……为背景A.B.C.D.
17.Whats thedifference betweenThe Sacrificeandotherwar filmsA.Its abouta warin aforeign country.B.Its aboutordinary soldiers.C.Ifs abouttheChinese soldiers.D.Its aboutAmerican fighters.
18.What kindof herothesoldierZhang FeiwasA.Strong.B.Unlucky.C.Brave.D.Smart.
19.What doesthe writermainly wantto tellus inthe last paragraphA.The warwasthelastfightofthebattle ofKumsong.B.Chinesesoldiersdidnt haveenough weapons.C・American fighterswere strongerintheair.D.Our soldiersused theirlives to protect ourcountry.【短文大意】本文介绍了电影《金刚川》的一些情况，从而告诉我们我们的士兵用他们的生命来保卫我们的国家【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知，
15.“Chinese PeoplesVolunteerArmywentto helpinthewaragainsttheUS inNorth Korea.中国人民志愿军前往朝鲜帮助对抗美国故选C词义猜测题根据（金刚川）
16.The filmthe Sacrificeis seton July12,1953,the secondday afterthe startoftheBattle可知，电影《金刚川》故事发生在年月日金城战役打响的第二天，是以这为背景的，单ofKumsong.”1953712词指的是“以……为背景:故选“set”D细节理解题根据可知，与其他战争片不同，这部
17.“Unlike otherwar films,this filmis aboutordinary soldiers.”电影讲述的是普通士兵的故事故选B推理判断题根据（高射炮炮手）.
18.Zhang Yiplayed therole ofZhang Fei,an anti-aircraft gunnerHe lostone legand可知，张飞是一onearm,but heclimbedbacktotheanti-craft gunand shottheUSfighter plane,using hislast breathe.“个勇敢的战士，故选C段落大意题根据
19.”...Just atthat moment,you mayfind youholdyourhandstightly,and thatyou understandthe line（肉体）可知,本段主要是说我们的in ournational songthat saysusing ourflesh andblood tobuildtheGreatWall.”士兵用他们的生命保卫了我们的国家故选Do篇CThe useof paper money beganintheTang dynasty,about1200yearsago.At thattime,itwascalled flyingcash“becausethewind couldtake iteasily.The useof paperbecame popularin Songdynasty.Every pieceof paperhadpictures of houses,trees,and peopleon it.Every billwas inred andblack.Like themoney weuse today,it alsohad somespecialmarks on it.By havingthese marks,it wouldbe helpfulto tellwhether themoney wasa fake.Then itwouldnt besoeasy tocounterfeit it.The paper money wasvery beautiful.The reasonit becamepopular soquickly wasthat itwas convenient to takeanduse.People didnthave to take heavycoins toshops.People coulduse it to buythe thingsthat theyneed.The useof old paper moneyended in
1897.In thesame year,China startedto usemodern paper money.But Europestartedusing itinthe1600s.
20.What didntpeople drawonthepaper moneyA.Trees.B.Building.C.People.D.Birds.
21.What wasnot thereason thatpapermoneybecame popularA.It waseasy to use.B.It wasbeautiful to see.C.It was convenienttobuy things.D.It waslight totake.
22.Which oneis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.ChinesePeopleused modernpapermoneyearlier thanEuropean People.B.Modern papermoney hasbeen usedfor over100years.C.People stoppedusing papermoney in
1897.D.There weremore thantwo colorsontheoldpapermoney.
23.What isthe besttitle for the passageA.The Secretof PaperB.Flying CashC,The Historyof PaperMoney D.The Importanceof Money【短文大意】本文主要介绍了纸币的历史【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知纸币上有房子、树木
20.Every pieceof paperhad picturesofhouses,trees,and peopleonit.”和人物图，而没有鸟故选D细节理解题根据
21.“The reasonit becamepopular soquickly wasthat itwasconvenienttotakeand use.People didnt可知纸币受欢迎是因为携带方便、买东西方便且很轻，它看起来漂亮不是受欢have totake heavycoins toshops.”迎的原因故选B细节理解题根据叩
22.The useof oldpapermoneyended in
1897.In thesame year,China startedtousemodem per可知中国与年开始使用现代纸币，已经用了超过一百年了故选money.”1897B标题归纳题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了纸币的历史，用做标题最合适
23.“The Historyof PaperMoney”故选C篇DHis friendsand familycall him“Big Feng“because heis verytall andplayed basketballasayoung man.But一heisalso biginadifferent wayhe fightshard to protect Chinaspast.His realname isFeng Jicaiand hehas written manynovels aboutlife inChina.（文化遗产）Several yearsago,however,he putdown hispen fora whileand begantoprotectthe culturalrelics inTianjinwhere helived.Once someoneasked himwhy heno longerwrote.He repliedthat atthe momenthe feltprotectingcultural relics was moreimportant.Feng loveshis hometown.He believesthat oldthings mustbe givenaplacenext tonew things,or peoplewillsoon forgettheir greatpast.He doesnot makespeeches toget otherstohelphim inhis projects.Instead,he goesout anddoes whathe can himself.If othersfollow him,so muchthe better.One ofhis biggestprojects wastoprotectthe oldeststreet in Tianjin.Along thatstreet someshops hadbeen inbusiness forseven hundred years.Although the citygovernment rebuiltthis street,they didsave itsoldest building.Another projectwas moresuccessful:he suggestedthe（保留）city governmentreserve someland inthe centreofthecity soit couldnot besold forbusiness.This areais veryimportantforthe history of Tianjin.It washere that thecitywas firstbuilt duringthe SongDynasty Latermany treasureswerefound here.To Feng,digging down into the earth is like readinga bookpage afterpage.Each dynastyfound inthe earth is likeaninteresting story.Not longago,he andother writersand artiststook photosoftheold partsofTianjin.The photoswere putintoa bookwhich wasverypopular.The moneyfromthebook helpshis projects.Once,anoldman askedFeng tosign abookfor him,saying hewould giveittohis grandsonwho wasnot yetborn.Feng wasglad todo ithe knowsthat thepastis notonly for usto enjoy but also forthe childrenofthe future.
24.What didBig Fengdo toprotect oldthings in TianjinA.He hadwrittenmanynovels aboutthem.B.He madespeeches toask otherstohelphim.C.He workedhard anddid whathecanhimselfD.He rebuiltthe oldeststreetinhis hometown.
25.What canwe learnfromtheunderlined sentenceinthelastparagraphA.Digging down into the earthisas comfortableas readinga book.B.Learning more about culturalrelics helpsus knowmoreaboutthehistory.C.By diggingdownintothe earth,wecandig outsome interestingbooks.D.Big Fengis interestedin diggingdownintotheearthand readingbooks.
26.Which ofthe followingwill Big Feng agreetoA.Old thingsshould giveway tothe newthings.B,The governmentshould reservemore landinthecity centre.C.Protecting culturalrelicswasas importantas writing.D.Children ofthefutureshould getto knowthepast.A.Big Fengand HisNovels B.A GreatChinese Novelist
27.What isthe besttitle forthe textC.Cultural RelicsinTianjinD.BigFengand HisRescue【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹【答案解析】细节理解题根据可知,他走出去，做他力所能及的事情去
24.“Instead,he goesout anddoeswhathecanhimself.“保护天津的古物故选C词句猜测题根据可知，地底下发现的每一个朝代，
25.Each dynastyfound intheearthislikean interestingstory.”就像一个有趣的故事说明往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史故选B推理判断题根据
26.Feng wasglad todo ithe knowsthatthepast isnotonlyforustoenjoybutalsoforthechildren.”可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的由此可知，他认为，ofthefuture未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事故选D最佳标题题这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹因此选项“大冯和
27.D他的拯救”作为标题最为合适故选D
三、阅读回答问题（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Answer thequestionsOver ahundredyearsago peopleinLondonwere surprisedtoseea veryunusual boatcome sailinguptheThamesRiver.The boatwas eightyfeet long,flat-bottomed,with bigwooden eyeson bothsides inthe frontand wascolourfullypainted atthe back.People cameto knowthatitwasasailing boatfrom Fuzhouin distantChina.The boathad sailedroundtheCape ofGoodHope,upthewestern coastof Africa,and finallyto England.It hadcovered fifteenthousandmiles...more thanhalfof thedistance roundtheworld.（货物）Although itwas unexpected,theChinesewere warmlywelcomed.The boatcarried goodssuchassilk。
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