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Unit2How oftendo you exercise同步训练题Section Ala-2d
一、英汉互译
②use theInternet_________________
①go to the movies4hardly ever__________________
③do somereading
⑥我最喜爱的节目
⑤help withhousework
⑧周末活动_____________________
⑦每周两次____________________⑩每天锻炼___________________
⑨摇摆舞__________________.阅读.几乎从来不,帮忙做家务345【答案】去看电影.使用互联网
1.2基础篇
6.my favoriteprogram
7.twice a week
8.weekend activity
9.swing dance
10.exercise every day
二、单选题
9.---DO youoften gofishing with your father—No,.A.never B.always C.usually D.often【答案】A【解析】句意:——你经常和你爸爸去钓鱼吗？——不，从不根据回答可知是否定的所给选项中只有never有否定的意思故选A10——do youhave anArt Festivalin yourschool——Once a year.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far【答案】B【解析】句意-你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？-每年一次多久；多久一次；How longHow oftenHow soon多久以后；多远根据答语可知在问动作发生的频率，所以选How farB考点考查疑问词辨析一11Does Amyalways finishhis homeworkon time—Yes,of course.He leavestoday5s workuntil tomorrow.A.also B.never Conly D.usually【答案】B【解析】可知，卡罗尔喜欢用食物安慰自己，to make herself feel better.The doctordidnt thinkCarole wassick.”医生认为这并不总是坏事故选D句意但如果一个人心烦意乱时想做的第一件事是打开冰箱，那就有问题了
7.Or或者；So因此；But但是；And并且根据上文u According to the doctor,using foodfor comfort（慰藉）is not和句中可知，前后意思转折，虽然可以用食物安慰自己，但只要感到不always abad thing.“it canbe aproblem”开心，就去打开冰箱找食物，这就有问题了故选C句意他要求卡罗尔努力改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯
8.通过；（使）放弃（习惯）;学习;保持根据下文pass breakstudy keep“like talkingto someoneon the phone or goingout withfriends whenshe felt unhappyv可知，医生建议她不开心的时候可以和别人打电话或者和朋友一起出去，所以要求她改掉通过吃东西寻求安慰的习惯；改掉习惯，放弃习惯”故选句意他建break the habit B
9.议她做些别的事情来寻求快乐，比如在她不开心的时候和别人打电话或者和朋友出去玩某事,某物；something任何事情；一切;没有什么该句为肯定句，根据anything everythingnothing“like talkingto someoneon thephoneor goingout withfriends whenshe feltunhappy v可矢口，医生建议她可以做——些别的事情来寻求快乐，“别的事情二故选something elseA句意卡罗尔觉得医生的建议真的很有用
10.成功的；普遍的；可用的；有用的根据下文successful commonavailable useful“When sheleft,she wassure she可知，她确信自己很快就会有变化，说明她认为医生的建议很有用故
十一、阅读would soonmake achange!理解AEveryone knowsthat exerciseis veryimportant.We allneed to exercise.It makesyour heartand bodystrong.（机敏的）.Children whooften exerciseare morealert Thismeans theydo betterin testsand schoolworkthan thosewhodont exercise.There aremany waysto exercise.You canwalk,run jump,swim orplay ballgames.Make sureyouexercisein thefollowingways youhave tolike whatyoure doing;exercise enoughbut nottoo much.Its bestto exercise twice a week.Thirty minuteseach timeis enough.（健身中/心）.（设备）You canexercise atfitness centresThey have a lotof equipmentthere.The equipmentwillhelp exerciseyour arms,legs andother partsof your body.Exercising canbe fun.Friends canexercise togetherat afitness centre,or theycan playsports together.
1.is nota wayto exercise.A.Watching TVB.Swimming C.Jumping D.Running
2.Wed betterexercise.A.twice a week B.twice aday C.once aday D.once a month
3.Which ofthe followingis NOTTRUEA.Everyone needsto do exercise.B,Exercise enoughbut nottoo much.C.The equipmentin thefitness centrecan helpus exerciseourbody.D.We canonly exercise at thefitness centre.
4.The passagemainly tellsus about.A.health B.exercise C.fitness centresD.equipment【答案】AADB【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了运动锻炼的重要性细节理解题根据可知，跑、
1.“There aremany waysto exercise.You canwalk,run jump,swim orplay ballgames.“跳、游泳都是锻炼的方式，看电视不是故选A细节理解题根据可知,最好一周锻炼两次故选
2.Its bestto exercisetwice a week.”A细节理解题根据可矢口，我
3.“Friends canexercise togetherat afitnesscentre,or theycan playsports together.”们不仅仅只能在健身中心锻炼故选D主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的方式、时间以及频率所以文章主要是要告诉我们关
4.于锻炼的一些事故选BBThere are45students in our class.I havemade asurvey.36students saythey like to exercise.Most boys playbasketball twice a week.But girlsthink basketballis difficultfor them.Theyd liketo playvolleyball twicea week.My（最快）friend,Tony,is good at running.He runsthe fastestinourclass.He runsfor30minutes onthe playgroundeveryevening beforehe goes to bed.Is itinterestingGary isgood atswimming.He goesto theswimming clubthree times amonth in winter,and three times a week in summer.So hespretty healthy.Some ofmy classmateshave goodeatinghabits.They botheat meatand vegetables.70%of themdrink milkevery day.15students saythey drinkmilk threeor（更糟糕的）four times a week.But somestudents liketo eat junk food,especially Sally.Whats worseis thatshe doesntliketo exercise,so she is veryfat.She alwayssays JTmgoing tolose weight（减月巴）tomorrow.,,
6.How oftendo mostboysplay basketball A.Every day.B.Twice aday.C,Twice a week.D.Twice a month.
7.Why dontthe girlslike playingbasketball A.Because theyhave notime.B,Because theythink its not easy.C.Because theydont liketo playwith theboys.D.Because theydont liketo exercise.
8.When doesTony oftenrun for30minutes A.Every morning.B.Every noon.C.Every evening.D.Every afternoon.
9.How oftendoes Garyswim inwinter A.Three times a month.B.Three timesaweek.（提及）C.Hardly ever.D.Its notmentioned inthe passage.
10.Why isSally sofat A.Because shedoesnt liketo exercise.B,Because shelikes to eatjunk food very much.C.Because sheeats toomuch meat,but doesntexercise.D.Both Aand B.【答案】CBCAD【解析】文章是作者对他的班级里个学生做的一个调查，男孩喜欢打篮球，女孩喜欢打排球，托尼跑得最45快，一些同学有好的饮食习惯，但是一些同学吃垃圾食品，特别是莎莉，她太胖了，她总是说“我明天减肥”细节理解题根据短文中可知，男孩一周打两次篮球故选
6.“Most boysplay basketballtwiceaweek”C细节理解题根据短文中可知，女孩不喜欢打篮球是由于太难
7.“But girlsthink basketballis difficultfor them”故选not easy=difficulty B细节理解题根据短文中可知，托尼每天晚上在操场
8.“He runsfor30minutes onthe playgroundevery evening”上跑分钟故选30C细节理解题根据短文中
9.“Gray isgoodatswimming.He goesto theswimming clubthree timeamonthinwinter,可知在冬天每月到游泳俱乐部游泳三次故选and three timesaweek insummer”I,A细节理解题根据短文中
10.“But somestudents liketo eatjunk food,especially Sally.Whats worseis thatshe可知，因为吃垃圾食品还不锻炼身体所以非常胖故选doesnt liketo exercise,so sheis veryfat”Sally D试题分析also也；never从来不；only只，仅仅；usually通常句意艾米总是按时完成作业吗？-------------是的，当然了他从来不把今天的事情留到明天做结合语境可知选B
4.students threeor four timesaweek.A.The most;exercise B.Most;exercises C.Most of;exercise D.Most;exercise【答案】D【解析】句意大部分学生每周锻炼到次大部分学生用因是复数，动词用原形34most students,students故选D一
5.do youuse theInternet aweek一Twice.A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How manytimes【答案】D【解析】句意你一周上几次网？两次考查特殊疑问句多久一次;多久以后;多长时间;多少A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How manytimes次根据回答可知询问频度，故选“Twice”D
6.—How oftendoes thetrain runto Beijing一twenty minutes.A.Any B.Each C.Every D.Some【答案】C【解析】句意火车多久跑一次北京此题考查任何一个；每一个；时间段表示每隔A.Any B.Each C.Every+多长时间；一些；根据句意，故选D.Some C
7.it wasvery cold,my friendstill wentswimming inJialing Riverthis morning.A.Although;but B.Although;/C.But;although D./;although【答案】B【解析】句意虽然很冷，但是我的朋友今天早上仍然去嘉陵江游泳考查连词的用法以及让步状语从句在一个句子中和是不可以连用的结合句意，故选but althoughB
8.-------My sisterand Iare goingto Tibetthis summervacation.A.Td loveto.B.That soundsexciting.C.Tm sorryto hearthat.D.Thank youverymuch.【答案】B【解析】句意——我姐姐和我这个暑假将去西藏——那听起来让人精神振奋本题是对别人的打算表示祝贺和肯定我愿意去；那听起来让人精神振奋；听到这个消息我很难过；多谢故选A BC DB
9.-Lets go to theEnglish classnext weekend.—No.Next weekendis forme,I willvisit mygrandparents,go to the beach,and...A.free B.full C.boring D.exciting【答案】B【解析】句意——我们下周末去上英语课吧——不下个周末我太忙了，我要去看我的祖父母，去海滩，然后…本题考查形容词的辨析免费的；忙的；无聊的；兴奋的根据川A.B.C.D.I wvisit mygrandparents,go to the beach,..可知，此空是忙的意思，此空故填故选and.full,BlO.He studiesat Chinesefor oneyear,but hecan stillspeak it.A.hard,hard B.hardly,hardly C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard【答案】C【解析】句意他已经努力学习一年的中文了，但是，他几乎依然不会说中文形容词，困难的；副词时，努力地；副词，几乎不因此修饰动词运用副词形式，而转折之hard hardlystudy后表示不能讲中文，所以选用.故选hardly C一
11.Whats your favorite—Sports World.A.food B.sport C.program D.subject【答案】C【解析】句意——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——体育世界本题考查名词的辨析食品；运动；节目；主题根据答语.可知，问句的句意是你最喜A.B.C D.Sports World欢的节目是什么？此空故填故选program,C
12.Li Leiworks inEngland.He comesback toChina.A.three timeayearB.three timesa yearC.three timesyear D.threetimeyear【答案】B【解析】根据题意“李雷在英国工作，每年回国三次“
13.We shouldexercisetwiceaweekto keephealthy.A.at leastB.at mostC.always D.hardly ever【答案】A【解析】根据题意“我们应该至少一周锻炼两次来保持健康”
14.Her friendany shoppingon weekends.A.isnt doingB.doesnt doC.arent doingD.dont do【答案】B【解析】根据是第三人称单数”，因此选择Her friendB一
15.How abouta rest,Lucy—OK.A.to haveB.had C.have D.having【答案】D【解析】是介词，后接上动名词，因此选择about having
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I writeto my parents（一次）amonth.【答案】once
2.My fatheralways does（锻炼）.【答案】exercise
3.一What TV（节目）do youlike best-TV playsabout thecountryside.【答案】program
4.—What do you usually do onw—I oftenwatch TV.【答案】weekends
1.1often helpmyparentsdo theh on weekends.【答案】housework
6.Tm quitef today.Can youmeet metomorrow【答案】full
7.He getsup earlyevery day.He hever goesto schoollate.【答案】hardly
8.Jack isa goodstudent.He isn latefor school.【答案】never
9.Do youhaveacomputer Iwant touse theI.【答案】Internet
10.1like singingbest inmy freetime,singing ismy fhobby.【答案】favourite
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.He doesntlike sadstories,so hehardreads them.【答案】hardly
3.His mothergoes shoppingthreetimeaweek.【答案】times
4.Your fatheris muchtall thanyou.【答案】taller
5.How aboutdancewith himthis evening【答案】dancing
6.He oftenwatchhis favoriteprogram.【答案】watches
7.How oftendo you go shop【答案】
8.We shouldwash handsbefore mealsand brushour teethtwo aday.【答案】
9.We domorning exercise everyday.【答案】exercises
五、用方框中所给短语的恰当形式填空have to,once aweek,hardly ever,why,swing dance
1.He likesdancing andhe wants to learn.
2.Mike talkswith hisfather,but heoften talkswith hismother.
1.1can tgo tothe partybecause Istay athome andstudy fortests.一
4.How oftendo you go shopping_.We oftengo tothe supermarketon Sundays.
5.didn tyougototheparty withme lastnight【答案】L swingdance
2.hardly ever
3.have to
4.once aweek
5.Why
六、按要求完成下列各题，每空一词（对画线部分提问）
1.1y son eats fruitfourtimesaweek.does yoursoneatfruit（改为否定句）
1.5teve alwaysuses theInternet onschool nights.Steve theInternet onschool nights.对画线部分提问）
1.6he sometimesgoestothe movieson weekends1she sometimesonweekends（改为一般疑问句）
4.Lucy oftengoes shoppingon Saturdays.Lucy oftenon Saturdays（改为同义句）
5.She hasa healthyeating habit.Her healthy..（同义句）
6.1exercise everydayI everyday.（改为同义句）
7.1seldom eatjunk food.I eatjunk food.（对画线部分提问）
8.1sleep ninehours everynight.do yousleep everyday【答案】l.How often
2.never uses
3.What does;do
4.Does;go shopping
5.eating habitis
6.doexercise
7.hardly ever
8.How long
七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词•克莱尔通常在周六上钢琴课1Claire usuallyon Saturday..我们不得不遵守这些规则吗？2Do wefollow theserules.你多久同你的朋友一起去购物一次？3do youwith yourfriends.“你周末做什么”“我通常看电视”4do youdoI usually..“你多久看一次电视”“每周两次”5do youwatch TV___________aweek..你在学习哪种舞蹈？6dance areyou learning迈克的表弟几乎从不做锻炼
7.Mikes cousindoes exercise.我弟弟夏天从来不游泳
8.My brotherinsummer.【答案】
1..has pianolessons
2.have to
3.How often;go shopping
4.What onweekends watchTV
5.How oftenTwice
6.What kindof
7.hardly ever
8.never goesswimming提高篇
八、补全对话（其中有两项多余）AHi,Jenny!Do youexerciseeverydayB1I likeexercising verymuch.AWhat isyourfavoriteexerciseBI likerunning best.I oftenplaybasketball,too.2AI dontliketoexerciseatall.I neverplay anysports.B3AYes,I know,but I dont havetime forsports.By theway,when do yougorunningBI usuallyrun beforebreakfast.AOh,you needto getup early.4BI playbasketball fourtimesaweek,and foran houreach time.5AGood.Td liketo findsome timetoexercisewithyou.A.What aboutyouB.Yes,I can.C.Oh,itsnotgood foryour health.D.If youlike,you canjoin me.E.How oftendoyouplay basketballF.Yes,Ido.G.What sportsdoyouusuallydo【答案】FACED
九、选词填空cook,go,sister,one,something,health,nothing,swim,game,listen,tell,spendI havea greatdad.His nameis FrankBurke.We]lots oftime together.I enjoybeing with him.He is the bestfatherto my2Ellen andAnne,my brotherJ.R.and me.My dadenjoys3tothe movies with us onthe weekend.We gotothemovies4aweek,on Saturday.Then onthe wayhome,he alwaystalks aboutthemovieswithus.He wantsus tolearn5from themovies.We oftenride bikestogether onSundays.My dadthinks its good forour health.He hopesall ofus canstay
6.My dadswims well.He thinksitsgoodexercise.We oftengotothe beachand7withhim.My dadalso likesball
8.His favoritefootball teamistheNew YorkJets andhis favoritebaseball teamis theNewYork Mets.When wewatch agame onTV,my dadalways9us a lot aboutthe historyof eachteam.My dadlikesgoing fishing,so heoften takesus outon boatrides.He isalso goodat10,He oftencooksdelicious foodfor us.【答案】
1.spend
2.sisters
3.going
4.once
5.something
6.healthy
7.swim
8.games
9.tells
10.cooking
十、完型填空Carole worriedalotabout herweight.She wasa littletoo large,and she1thafs allbecause sheatetoo much junk food.When Carole felt2,she lovedto eatjunk foodto makeherself feelbetter.Chocolatesand cookieswere herfavorites.But whenher stomachfelt veryfull,she3wanted toeat.It wasclear that（控制）she hadno controlover bothfood and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to seea doctor.The doctordidnt thinkCarole wassick.He justtold hersome5of（自制力）.developing betterself-control（慰藉）Accordingtothedoctor,using6for comfortis notalways abad thing.7if thefirst（冰箱）thing onewantstodo isopen hisfridge wheneverheisupset,it canbe aproblem.He askedCarole totry hardto8thehabitof eatingfor comfort.He advisedher todo9else tohave fun,like talkingtosomeone onthephoneorgoingout withfriends whenshe feltunhappy.Carolefeltthe doctorsadvice wasreally
10.When sheleft,she wassure shewould soonmake a
1.A.argued B,guessed C.promised D.decidedchange!
2.A.funny B.relaxed C・unhappy D.surprised
3.A.ever B.still C.almost D.never
4.A.her B.she C.they D.them
5.A.ways B.exams C.resolutions D.programs
6.A.music B.sport C.sleep D.food
7.A.Or B.So C.But D.And
8.A.pass B.break C-study D.keep
9.A.something B.anything C・everything D.nothing
10.A.successful B.common C.available D.useful【答案】BCBAA DCBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了卡罗尔喜欢用食物寻求安慰，医生发现她无法控制食物和不良情绪，据此给出了一些建议，她认为这些建议很有用，相信自己很快就会有所改变句意她体型有点太大了，她猜测那是因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品
1.争论；猜测；承诺；决定根据可argued guessedpromised decidedthats allbecause sheate toomuchjunkfood”知，她猜测因为自己吃的垃圾食品太多，所以体重超标故选B句意当卡罗尔感到不开心时，她喜欢吃垃圾食品来让自己感觉更好一些
2.滑稽的；放松的;不开心的;惊讶的根据可知,她不高funny relaxedunhappy surprised“makeherselffeelbetter”兴的时候喜欢吃垃圾食品，以便让自己感觉更好一些故选C句意但当她觉得肚子很饱时，她仍然想吃东西
3.曾经;仍然;几乎;从不根据下文（控制）ever stillalmost never“It wasclear thatshe hadno controlover bothfood可知，她无法控制自己，虽然肚子已经很饱了，但仍然想吃东西故选andbadfeelings.”B句意他们带她去看医生
4.她，人称代词宾格；她，人称代词主格；他们，人称代词主格；他们，人称代词宾格根据her shethey them上文“Carole sparentswerequiteworriedaboutCarole....to seea doctorn可知，卡罗尔的父母很担心她，所以带她去看医生，是动词，所以此处使用人称代词宾格故选took herA句意他只是告诉了她一些提高自制力的方法
5.ways方法；exams考试；resolutions决议；programs程序根据下文uHe askedCarole to...He advisedher todo...Carolefelt thedoctorJ sadvice wasreally^可知，此处医生告诉了她一些建议和方法故选A句意根据医生的说法，用食物来安慰自己并不总是一件坏事
6.音乐；体育；睡眠；食物根据上文music sportsleep food“When Carolefeltunhappy,she lovedtoeatjunkfood。
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