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Unit2How oftendo youexercise同步训练题Section Bla-le基础篇
一、翻译下列短语
1.垃圾食品________________________
2.对……有好处____________________________
3.多少小时________________________
4.好习惯__________________________________
5.喝咖啡________________________想让某人不做某事
6.
7.每周三或四次_______________________【答案】
1.junk food
2.be good for
3.how manyhours
4.good habit
5.drink coffee
6.want sb.not to do
7.three orfour hoursa week
二、单选题
1.Do youoften stayup lateTVA.watching B.watch C.watched D.to watch【答案】D【解析】句意你经常熬夜看电视吗？此处表示熬夜的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语、故选t watchDo
2.Eating vegetablesour health.A.are good for B.is goodfor C.are good at D.is goodat【答案】B【解析】句意吃蔬菜有利于我们的健康有利于，擅长结合句意，吃蔬菜有利于健康主语是动名词，看成一be goodfor be goodateating vegetables个整体，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B
3.Mr.Li asksthe studentsin theriver,because itstoo dangerous.A.swim B.to swimC.not toswim D.to notswim【答案】C【解析】句意李先生要求学生们不要在河里游泳，因为太危险考查非谓语动词的用法使/让某人做某事，否定形式，直接在不定式前加故答ask sbto dosth,to not
1.词句猜测题根据u Maybe I should stop eating too much of these.v可知，需要停止吃太多的食物，应是煎炸食物，故选A
2.推理判断题根据u Alan...In theevening,I usuallywatch TV.I go to bed at about eleven o^lock.v可矢口，艾伦晚上睡得非常晚，故选C.推理判断题根据3o“I never eat unhealthyfood.Ice-cream tastesgood butI nevereat it.Ifs unhealthy.Every day I getup at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eatwell andplay sports every day.I runwith myfather fbrhalf anhour inthe morning.So Tmveryhealthy.n可知，如果你想要过健康的生活，你应该吃健康的食物，做运动，早睡，故选BB（武术）（用拳打）Most peoplethink martial arts areall about kicking,punching andfighting.But tai chi isthe otherwayaround.It isslow,calm andpeaceful.（非物质文化遗产名录）.UNESCO recentlyadded tai chi toits IntangibleCultural HeritageList Tai chi isanancient martialart,but it is stillquite populartoday.It hasover100million fansin morethan150countries.一（紧的）,People dotai chias a way tostay fit.Unlike otherexercises,it is soft the muscles arenot tensedthe（弯曲的）,joints arenot fullybent and you dont need to stretch too much.This meansmany peoplecan doit.You canpractiseit almostanytime andanywhere,as noequipment isneeded.During slowmovements of tai chi,we canfocus onourhands andfeet.It isbelieved thatpractising tai chi canhelp ushave bettercontrol of our bodiesso that we canstand,walk,and runbetter.Slow movementsalso allowus totake deep,long breaths.This is goodforour bodies.（好处）But the benefits oftai chigo beyondthe physical.Marleni,a Peruvianwoman whohas practisedtai chiformore than10years,says itsnot onlya sport,but alsoaway of life.Taichihas taughther thevalue ofliving moreslowly.Life andwork used to stressher out.But shebegan tofeel achange thanksto tai chi,which helpedher“get innerpeace”.（灵魂）She said,“For menow,practicing tai chi islike speakingwith mysoul
1.According to the passage,which ofthefollowing istrue abouttai chiA.It isaboutkicking,punching andfighting.B.It isa modernmartialart.C.It isonly popularin China.D.It canhelp peoplestay fit.
2.Many peoplecan dotaichibecause.A it issoftand peopledont need to stretchtoo muchB.they dontneed tofocus ontheir handsand feetC.it makesthemusclestensed and the jointsbentD.it requiressome equipmentA.comparing factsB.listing numbersC.giving examplesD.using famoussayings
3.The writersupports hisviewpoints inParagraph4byA.To teachpeople howtodotaichi.B.To introducethebenefitsoftaichi.
4.Whafs thepurpose ofthis passageC.To sharea newway ofpeaceful life.D.To comparetaichiwith othermartial arts.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C
4.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了太极这种武术以及练习太极的好处
1.细节理解题根据第三段uPeople dotaichias away tostay fit.”可知，人们把练习太极当作一种保持健康的方式，由此可知太极可以帮助人们保持健康故选D.细节理解题根据第三段可知，很多2“People dotaichi…it issoft…andyoudontneedtostretchtoomuch.”人练习太极是因为它很“柔软”，并且不需要人拉伸太多故选A.推理判断题通读第四段可知，本段讲述了从太极练习中得到的好处，由此可知作者在第四段是运3Marleni用举例子的方式来支撑他的观点的故选C.推理判断题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太极这种武术以及练习太极的好处，由此可知作者写这篇文4章的目的是介绍太极的好处故选B阅读填空CGo iscalled Weiqiin China.It isan oldChinese boardgame fortwo players.It has a longhistory ofover3,000（人工智能）years.]So peopledidnt thinkAI wouldwin before.However,things havechanged becauseof aspecialmatch that caught manypeoples attention.Le Se-dol isfrom SouthKorea.2In March,2016,he playedagainst acomputerprogram calledAlphago.Their gamewas seenasacompetition betweenhumans andAI.But unluckily,LeSe-dol lostthe game.People wereso surprisedthat they couldnt believe the result.3,They rememberedthe sayingthatrobots wouldcontrol the world in the future.In fact,we needntbe afraidof it.Robots couldnever thinkby themselves.Even thoughsome robotscan dosome thingsas wellas humans,or evenbetter,they arejust actingfrom theirprograms.4For example,they couldnever usewords totalk abouttheir ownopinions.So robotswont controlthe world.5Are youpreparing forthe changesThe firstproblem weshould dealwith ishow wehumans putrobots to good use.A.He isthe worldstop Goplayer.B.And someof themeven becameworried.C.It isprobably themost difficultgame.D.Besides,no robotscould reallyact likehuman.E.However,robots willbring greatchanges totheworld.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.E【解析】本文结合阿尔法狗在围棋比赛中战胜李石世的故事，告诉人们人工智能发展迅速，但是人工智能机器人只能扮演自己的角色，不可能超越、控制人类.根据（人工智能）因此以前人们认为人工智能不会赢可以推测1So peopledidnt thinkAI wouldwin before.上文说的是围棋比赛困难，项“这可能是最困难的比赛”符合语境故选C C.根据可知，前面提到韩国棋手李石世，因此本句是对他的介绍项“他是2Le Se-dol isfrom SouthKorea.A世界上顶尖的围棋手”符合语境故选A
3.根据^People wereso surprisedthat theycouldn^believetheresult.n可知，人们是如此的惊奇，以致于他们不能相信这个结果可以推测出本空与人类的担忧相关项而且一些人甚至担忧起来”符合语境故选B B
4.根据For example,theycouldnever usewords totalk abouttheir ownopinions.v可知，他们不能用自己的话表达自己的观点，可知这里讲述机器人的局限性项“没有机器人能真正地扮演人”符合语境故选D Do.根据5Are youpreparing forthe changesThe firstproblem weshould dealwith ishow wehumans putrobotsto你为这个变化准备好了吗？可知，推测前句与变化相关项“然而，机器人会给这个世界带来变gooduse.”E化”符合语境故选E案为c
4.—How oftendo yougo fishingA.Twice a week B.Twice C.A weekD.Two times【答案】A【解析】句意一你多久去钓鱼一次？----一周两次一周两次；两次；一A.Twice a week B.Twice C.A week周；两次多久一次，多长时间一次，询问频度的，结合句意和语境可知选一D.Two timesHow oftenA
5.Steve,do youplay footballafter school--Twice a week.It cankeep mehealthy.A.how far B.how soon C.how longD.how often【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意--史蒂夫，你多久踢一次球在放学后？-一周两次那可以使我保持健康A.how多远，一般引导提问路程的特殊疑问句；多快，多久以后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间farB.how soon的时间长短提问，回答通常为一段时间；多长时间，对从某个时刻都另一时刻（各时态皆可）in+C.how long间的时间长短提问，但后跟的谓语动词必须为延续性动词，回答为计一段时间,也用作对长短提问；f D.howoften多少次，对某个时段内谓语动词发生的频率提问，答语为次数十一段时间（onceaday,three timesa week等），也可用、等回答根据回答“一周两次”可知应问动词发生的频率故选never seldomDo
6.The trainarrived Nanjing
6.00the afternoonof Sep.
13.A.at;at;in B.in;at;in C.in;at;on D.at;in;on【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意火车在9月13号上午6:0到达南京Arrive意为到达，如果后面跟的是表示车站等小地点用介词如果是城市、国家等大地点则用介词通常表示上、下午、晚上时用介词而如果是at,in in,具体某一天的上、下午、晚上则用介词因而答案是onC.一
8.do youplay softballafter school—Twice aweek.A.How longB.How soonC.How often D.How much【答案】C【解析】句意一一你放学后多久打一次垒球？一一一个星期两次考查特殊疑问句多长，问的是物体的长度或多长时间；多久以后，对表示将来的一段时How longHowsoon间提问；多久一次，问的是频率；多少钱，对价格提问/对不可数名词提问根据How oftenHowmuch Twicea.〃可知,一周两次,是对频率进行提问，用故选week How often C
9.1think eatingfood canhelp youkeep.A.health;health B.health;healthy C.healthy;healthy D,healthy;health【答案】C【解析】句意我认为吃健康的食物可以保持健康名词前面用形容词修饰保持健康Keep healthy
10.-Howoftendo youeat-Never.Its badfor myhealth.A.junk foodB.coffee C.water D.milk【答案】A【解析】句意你多久吃一次垃圾食品？从不，它对健康有害
二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词咖啡
1.Would youlike some垃圾食物
2.If youwant tobe healthier,you musteat less,I think.健康.
3.Smoking doesharm to
4.The studentsshouldsat least8hours everynight.
5.You needto eatmore fand vegetables.
6.The birdcan flyinto thehouse tthe window.【答案】
1.coffee
2.junk food
3.health
4.sleep
5.fruits
6.through
三、用单词的适当形式填空
1.Drinking milkevery dayisgoodfor yourhealthy.
2.1think thebest waylearn Englishis readinga lot.
3.Sometimes Mr.Green havelunch atschool.
4.Its goodfor relaxto listento musicafter working.
5.We are very surprisewhen wehear thenews.
6.We alllike theactivity andnobody getsboring.
1.1think mybest friendshould be a goodlisten.
8.Fm trueson*y forbeing latefor schoolagain.
9.My motherwants medrinkwater everymorning.
10.Our teachersmake usdo lots of mathexerciseafter class.【答案】
1.health
2.to learn
3.has
4.relaxing
5.surprised
6.bored
7.listener
8.truely
9.to drink
10.exercise
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空coffee,health,habit,sleep,vegetable
1.Jims grandfatheris90,but heis stillin good.
2.His brotheroften drinksin theafternoon.
3.We shouldeat alot ofand fruit,but littlemeat.
4.Staying up late isnta goodJ think.
5.This kindof animalalways atnight.【答案】
1.health
2.coffee
3.vegetables
4.habit
5.sleeps
五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.孩子们应该每天喝牛奶1Children should.妈妈想让我每天做锻炼
2.Mother______________________________________every day..我几乎不吃垃圾食品我认为它不健康3I hardly evereat,I thinkitisunhealthy..你每天晚上喝多少咖啡？4do youdrink everynight.吃得太多对我们的健康没好处5Eating toomuch isntour.【答案】
1.drink milkevery day
2.wants meto exercise
3.junk food
4.How muchcoffee
5.goodforhealth提高篇
六、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A:Mom,Im hungry.B:l__________A:Im looking.There9s nothingto eat.B:Are yousure,AlexA:Yes.2B:I went tothemarket yesterday.A:I cantsee anything.B:I boughtlotsoforanges andapples.A:3I wanthamburgers andhot dogs.B:Eat thefruit.IVs goodfbr you.You needto changeyour eatinghabits.4A:But I dont likesports.I dontwant toget tired.C:I rememberyou madea newyears planabout exercising.A:Oh,thats right.I plannedto playbaseball twicea day.But Icant playit now.熟能生巧.D:5Practice makesperfectdo youwith yourfriendsA:I willtry,Mom.A.I dontwant fruit.空的.B.Ifs almostempty冰箱.C.Look inthe fridgeD.Playing sportsis boring.E.You needto practiceit alot.F.I want to playbaseball onceaweek.G.Alex,you alsoneedto exercise everyday.【答案】
七、短文填空CBAGEsmart,ill,happy,true,friendly,kind,slow,good,new,heavyThe firsttime Isaw Kai,she wassitting inmy frontyard,holding mydog Harleyin herarms.She hadjust movedintoa smallhouse nearby.I thinkshe likedHarleys
1.personality,just ashe likedhers.From thesecond Italked toher,I knewKai wouldbealifelong friend.Her smilemade mefeel
2.just beingaround her.She alwayslooked
3.than anyoneelse.It didnttake longbefore Kai was belovedby allher
4.neighbors here.Every timewe visitedher,she would
5.listento allofourproblems andthen saysomething so
6.thatwewould leaveher homewith ourhearts singing.Sometimes Iwouldread hermy storiesand shewould alwaysask meto keepwriting.All ofthis time,though,Kaiwas
7.dying fromcancer,she livedeach day with suchcheer thatI oftenforgot justhow
8.she was.Still,she diedon acold winterdaywith
9.snow fallingdown.During theshort timewe hadbeen together,I learnedso muchfrom Kaiabout howto
10.live.She taughtus somanylessons aboutkindness,happiness,hope andcheer.【答案】
八、完形填空
1.friendly
2.better
3.happier
4.new
5.kindly
6.smart
7.slowly
8.ill
9.heavy lO.trulyHow oftendo youexercise Imsorry tosay thatI exercise1than onceaweek.I knowitisnot a2wayofliving fora17-year-old boy.3,I reallydon*t havemuch time to
4.1love
5.1usedtobea memberof theswimming teamandthe6team inschool.I7every Mondayand Thursday,8I playedvolleyball everyday afterschool.But I9the teamsin Septemberlast year10I hadto spendmuch moretime11my study.Now Ihave littletime todo sports12have fun.I13watch TVor playcomputer games,either.The summerholiday iscoming.My fatherasks meto play sports14him.He thinks15is veryimportant.I hopeIhave timetoexercisewith him.
1.A.less B.more C.better D.much
2.A.bad B.healthy C.wrong D.different
3.A.So B.Although C.And D.However
4.A.run B.exercise C.walk D.swim
5.A.housework B.books C.sports D.school
6.A.basketball B.tennis C.golf D.volleyball
7.A.played footballB.went swimmingC.went onlineD.went tothe movies
8.A.but B.however C.and D.so
9.A.joined B.disliked C.left D.waited
10.A.and B.because c.so D.though
11.A.on B.atc.about D.for
12.A.then B.or c.so D.though
13.A.hardly everB.usually c.often D.always
14.A.in B.up c.with D.for
15.A.study B.food c.mind D.health【答案】ABDBC DBCCBABACD【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述岁的作者是一个爱运动的人，之前参加了游泳队和排球队,经17常锻炼，后来由于学习上花的时间多了，就很少运动和看电视或者其他娱乐活动暑假，父亲要他一起运动，因为健康才最重要作者也希望能有更多的时间和父亲一起运动句意我很遗憾地说，我每周锻炼少于一次
1.考查比较级更少；更多；更好；多从下一句可以判断了解是个坏习惯,应该A.less B.more C.better D.much是锻炼的少,空后有用比较级,少是的比较级和最高级变化故选than,little little-less-lest A..句意:我知道对一个岁的男孩来说,这不是一种健康的生活方式坏;健康的；错217A.bad B.healthy C.wrong误；不同的修饰名称用形容词，结合句意应该不是一种健康的方式，故选D.different way,B.句意然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼3所以；尽管；和；然而（表示转折，通常后接逗号）前面说知道很重要，A.So B.Although C.And D.However后面又说没时间，句意是表是转折，空后有逗号吗，故选D.句意然而，我真的没有太多的时间去做锻炼4跑；锻炼；走路；游泳不定式此处动词用原形，结合前面句子中用A.run B.exercise C.walk D.swim todo的是讲故填exercise,B.句意我喜欢运动5家庭作业；书；运动；学校后面的句子介绍了自己以前参加游泳和排A.housework B.books C.sports D.school球，这两项都属于运动，故选C.句意我曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的一员6篮球；网球；高尔夫；排球后面的句子分别介绍了游泳和排球,和这A.basketball B.tennis C.golf D.volleyball句呼应，可以推断此处应该是排球队，故选D.句意我每星期一和星期四去游泳7踢足球；游泳；上网；去看电影前面A.played footballB.went swimmingC.went onlineD.wenttothe movies说参加两个队，后面一句又介绍了打排球的时间，本句自然就是介绍游泳的时间，去游泳用go swimming,go过去式用故选went,B.句意我每天放学后都打排球8但是（表转折）；然而（表转折）；和（可表示承接关系）；所以，非常A.but B.however C.and D.so上一句介绍游泳，紧接着这句介绍排球，属于承接关系，故选C•句意但是去年的九月份我离开了队9A.joined参加；B.dishked不喜欢；Cleft左边，离开（leave的过去式）；D.waited等待由于要花费时间学习，所以是离开了运动队，离开过去式是故选leave,left,C句意因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上
10.A.and和；B.because因为（引导原因）；C・so所以，非常；D.though尽管空后是讲述离开队的原因，故选B句意因为我必须花费更多的时间在我的学习上1L在…上；（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻），以，达；向，朝;关于；为了考A.on B.at C.about D.for查花费的固定搭配，钱/时间某人花了多少时间或者钱在某物上（固定搭配），故选sb.spend nsth.Ao.句意现在我几乎没有时间做体育运动了或者娱乐12然后；或者，否则所以，非常；尽管（几乎没有），在句中表示否定，A.then B.or C.so D.though littlelittle所以表示并列关系要要用故选r,B.句意我也几乎不看电视或者玩电脑了13很少，几乎不；通常；经常；总是句后用意思应该表示否定A.hardlyeverB.usually C.oftenD.always either四个选项中只有表示否定，故选A A.句意我父亲要求我和他一起运动14在……里；在……上；和……；为……句意是表示父亲和孩子的意思，故A.in B.up C.with D.for选C句意他认为健康非常重要6学习；食物；智慧，头脑；健康全篇都在讲运动，与之相联系的就是健康，A.study B.food Cmind D.health所以健康非常重要，故选D
十、阅读理解A健康的习惯？Do youhave healthyhabitsYes!I thinkmy habitsare very healthy Every day I get upearly andgo tobed early.Every morningI eat breakfast well.I eatfruit andvegetables everyday.And everydayIplayJimsoccer fortwo hourswith myfriends.I amnot verysure.I neversleep late,because Ihave toget upearly tocatch theschool bus.I amnot abig fanof sports.The onlysport Ilike isswimming.I goswimming onceaweek.IAlicelike eatingfried foodand snacks.MaybeIshould stop eatingtoomuchofthese.No,Idont.I getuplateso Ihave notimetoeatbreakfast.For lunch,I usuallyeat lotsofhamburgers.Yes,fast foodis myfavourite.I neverplaysports.In theevening,I usuallywatchAlanTV Igotobedataboutelevenoclock.Yes.My habitsareverygood.I nevereat unhealthyfood.Ice-cream tastesgood butI nevereatit.Ifs unhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixoclockandgotobedateightthirty.T eatwell andHelenplaysportseveryday.I runwith myfather forhalf anhour inthemorning.So Imveryhealthy.
1.What doesthe underlinedword“fried“in Alicesanswer probablymean煎炸的清蒸的营养的美味的A.B.C.D.
2.Who doesnot sleepearly atnightA.Jim.B.Alice.C.Alan.D.Helen.
3.If youwanttolive ahealthy life,you needto.A.eat yourfavourite foodand getup earlyB.eat healthyfood,do sportsand sleepearlyC.watch TVintheeveningD.stopeatingice cream,fruit andvegetables【答案】l.A
2.C
3.B【解析】本文介绍了吉姆、爱丽丝、艾伦和海伦的生活习惯。
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