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Unit2How oftendo you exerciseSection B2a・2e同步训练题基础篇
一、单选题
2.he isill,he stillgoes toschool.A.Although；but B./；/C.Although;/D.But；although【答案】c【解析】句意虽然他生病了，但他仍然去上学考查让步状语从句，但是；虽然，尽管，这两个词都可以表转折，但是不能同时使用观察句子But although前后逻辑，应该是引导的让步状语从句，故选although C一
3.Jack,when does the trainto Kunmingleave——I dontknow,either.Lets tofind outthe time.A.turn rightB.stay upC.go onlineD.study hard【答案】C【解析】句意:去昆明的列车什么时候发车”“我也不知道我们上网查一下时间吧意为“向“Jack,turn right右转”;意为“熬夜”;意为“上网”;意为“努力学习”根据句意可知选stay upgo onlinestudy hardCo
4.My fatherwants meswimming everyday onthe summervacation.A.practice B.practices C.to practiceD.practicing【答案】C【解析】句意我爸爸想让我暑假每天练习游泳考查不定式用法，想要做某事，不定式作宾补，故选want tdo sthC
5.My mothertold menot tospend too much timecomputer games.A.playing B.to playC.play D.played【答案】AD.exercise everyday
4.Which of the followingwill bethe besttitle（结果）A.Results of sports and exerciseB.Best time for sports and exerciseC,Reasons forsports and exerciseD.Wrong ideas about sportsandexercise【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐明一些关于运动健身的认知误区细节理解题根据
1.In fact,the bestmeal before games shouldhave carbohydrates.Food likepotatoes,bread,bananas可知，在比赛前吃些香蕉之类的富含碳水化合物的食物是有好处的故选is richin it”A词义猜测题根据可知，锻炼时间可以是不固定的，所以画线单词意为
2.“you canchoose anytime to exercise”“固定的故选C细节理解题根据可知，运动之后应喝足够多的水
3.“If you dont drink enough water,then youmay feel tired.故选B最佳标题题根据第一段中可知，文章主要讲述关于运动
4.“But someof them have somewrong ideasabout it.”和锻炼的一些错误的观点，所以标题用最合适故选“Wrong ideasabout sportsandexercise”DoB（武术）（用拳打）taijiquan,Most peoplethink martial arts areall aboutkicking,punching andfighting.But Chinasalsoknown astai chi,is theother wayaround.It isslow,calm,and peaceful.（联合国教科文组织）（非物质文化遗产UNESCO recentlyadded tai chi toits IntangibleCultural HeritageList名录）.Although tai chi is an ancientmartialart,it isstill quitepopular today.It hasover100million fansin more than150countries.一（关People dotai chiasa way tostay fit.Unlike other exercise,it is“soft”the musclesare relaxing,the joints节）（弯曲的），don（拉伸）are notfully bentand yout needto stretchtoomuch.This meansmany cando it.You canpracticeit almostanytime andanywhere withoutanything.It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have bettercontrolof ourbodies sothat we can stand,walk andrun better.But tai chi sbenefits gobeyond physicalhealth.Marleni Calcina,a Peruvian woman whohas practicedtaichiformore than10years,says it，s not only a sport,but alsoa wayof life.Tai chihas taughther thevalue ofliving moreslowly.Life andwork usedto stressher out.But shebegan tofeel achange thanksto taichi,which helpedher getpeace and（内心的和谐）.inner harmonyShe toldXinhua,“For menow,practicing taichi islike speakingwith（灵魂）.my soull.The writerthinks taichi isdifferent fromotherexercisebecause.A.it needspeople toact quicklyB・it wantspeople tofight moreC.it can make peoplecalm and peacefulD.it canhelp peoplerun faster
2.The underlinedword ancientin thesecond paragraphmeans〃in Chinese.古老的现代的陈旧的固定的A.B.C.D.
3.From thethird paragraphwecanknow that.A.taichihas a long history B.taichi is popularin the worldC.practicing taichi needsmuch moneyD.practicing taichiisvery useful（提及）
4.The writermentions thePeruvianwomanto tellusA.women canpractice taichiC.only oldpeople canpractice taichi D.practicing taichi needsalongtimeB・people canget morefrom taichiA.The benefitsof taichi.B-Who canplay taichi.
5.What，sthepassage mainlyaboutC.When to play taichi.D.How toplay taichi.【解析】本文讲述了一种很受欢迎的运动——太极拳联合国教科文组织最近将太极拳列入非物质文化遗产名录练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多益处，能修身养性推理判断题由第一段中的.”可推断，练习太极拳可让人们平静和安宁
1.C“It isslow,calm,andpeaceful故选C词义猜测题由短文第二段中的可知是古代与现在对比，由此推知，
2.A“it isstill quitepopular today”ancient意为“古老的”推理判断题由第三段最后——句
3.D It isbelievedthatpracticingtaichicanhelpushavebetter controlof our.”可推断，练习太极拳可以给人们带来很多好处故选bodies sothat wecan stand,walk andrun betterD推理判断题由第四段中的可知,认为太极拳不仅
4.B snotonlyasport,but alsoawayof life-**Marleni Calcina是一项运动，也是一种生活方式，太极拳让她懂得了慢生活的价值由此可推断，人们从练习太极拳中可收获很多主旨大意题通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了太极拳对人们的好处故选
5.A A阅读下面短文，根据短文内回答问题CWho needsa shoppingmall（购物中心）if youhave Taobaonsays Wang Lin,28,a writerin Beijing.（网上购物网站），Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site hasbecome animportant partof WangLins life.She spendslots ofmoney onTaohao.A growingnumber ofChinese Internetusers likeWang havefound thejoys ofonline shopping.Most onlineshoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men.Clothing andhome-use productsare themostpopular online.（十亿）It wasreported thatmore than250billion yuan,was spenton online shopping last year,80%throughTaobao.Taobao meanslooking fortreasure1234*in Chinese.People canfind almosteverything theyneed onTaobao,fromclothes tobooks,from candiesto DVDplayers.You mayquestion thesecurity ofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid,Its verysafe andconvenient.Unless youreceivethe productsfrom thesellers andare satisfiedwith them,the shopowner willnot get the money.You canalso getyourmoney backif youwant toreturn theproducts.1l.What isTaobao【答案】l.An onlineshoppingsite./Its Chinaslargestonlineshoppingsite.2Most online shoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.
3.No,they don^./No.4I canget mymoney back.
5.More than200billion
2.Who arethe mostonlineshoppers
3.Do moremenshoponlinethanwomen
4.What canyoudoif youwant toreturn theproducts
5.How muchdid peoplespend onlineshopping throughTaobao lastyear【解析】句意我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏考查动词形式辨析题花时spend sometime doing间做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选A（调查）
6.Here the result of the surveyabout peoplesfavorite supermarketsin thecity.A.is B.are C.have D.has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意这是关于城市里人们最喜欢的超市的调查结果考查系动词辨析题结构遵循就近原herebe则，theresult是单数形式，be动词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选A
7.Its a good wayEnglish byto Englishsongs.A.to learn;to listenB.learning;listening C.to learn;listening D.learning;to listen【答案】C【解析】句意听英语歌曲是学习英语的好方法考查动词形式辨析题做某事的好方法，Its agood wayto…是固定句式，是不定式符号后接原形动词；通过，介词后接名词或动名词学习，及物动词直接接t bylearn宾语；听，不及物动词，和连用可接宾语根据句意结构和语境，可知选listen tC
8.Cola is not akind ofdrink,and it*s bad for our.A health;healthy B.healthy;healthy C.health;health D.healthy;health【答案】D【解析】句意可乐不是一种健康饮料，它对我们健康有害考查形容词和名词辨析题健康，名词；health健康的，形容词句中（饮料）是名词，需用形容词修饰，可排除两项；是形容词性物healthy drinkAC our主代词，需接名词，可排除根据句意语境，可知选B D
9.We eatjunk food,so we9re healthy.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意我们很少吃垃圾食品，因此我们是健康的总是；通常；A.Always B.Usually经常；几乎不故选C.often D.hardly everDo
10.Did youfind the answer thevery interestingquestion aboutTVA.to,watching B.of,watching C.to,watched D.of,watched【答案】A【解析】句意你找到关于看电视很有趣的问题的答案了吗？短语the answerto…的答案；about关于,介词，后面跟动名词；结合句意和选项可知选A
11.---Did Lucyask youyour bikeI knowhers wasbroken.---No,she askedme myeating habits.A.about,about B.about,for C.for,for D.for,about【答案】D【解析】句意——露西向你要你的自行车了吗？我知道她的自行车被偷了——没有，她问了我关于我的饮食习惯的事询问某人关于某事，向某人要某物，根据可ask sbabout sthask sbfor sthI knowhers wasbroken.知露西的自行车被偷了，因此会要我的自行车，故第一空用第二空表示询问我关于我的饮食习惯，故用for故选about D
12.Judy oftenhelps hermother dohousework cleaningand cooking.A.next toB.less than C.such asD.because of【答案】C【解析】句意:经常帮助妈妈做一些诸如清洁和烹饪类的家务意为“紧邻意为“少Judy nextto”;less than于”;意为“例如”;意为“因为根据句意可知选such asbecause ofCo
13.Eighty percentof thevisitors fromLondon and the othersare fromNew York.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:这些游客中百分之八十来自伦敦，其余的来自纽约百分数修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数;根据可知空格处用一般现在时the othersare fromNew York”
14.We useddifferent waysto dothe mathexercise,but wegot the same.A.storyB.result C.gift D.idea【答案】B【解析】句意:我们用不同的方法做这道数学题，但是得到了相同的结果意为“结果工result一
15.Why didso manytrees here一Because itdidnt rainlastyear.A.blow B.grow C.sleep D.die【答案】D【解析】句意:“为什么这里的许多树死了”“因为去年没下雨”意为“死亡”die
三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词结果
1.Do youknow theofthesinging competition死亡
2.Toms grandpafive yearsago.
4.If yourelax,your andwill workbetter.
5.The teacherwalk tthe frontdoor andcame in.
6.Jenny oftengoes oto listento music.一
7..Do youm ifI openthe window一Of coursenot.
8.On theChinese NewYears Eve,family usuallygettto havea bigdinner.
9.A heis only6years old,he knowsmuch abouttheworld.
10.We knowLu Xunis agreat w.【答案】
1.result
2.died
3.percent
4.body mind
5.through
6.online
7.mind
8.together
9.Although
10.writer
四、用单词的适当形式填空
1.After restat homefor a week,his healthyis improved.
2.Look!Here besome moneyfor you.
3.Some ofmy classmatesdream ofbeing writewhen theygrow up.
4.Imsurprise atthesurprise news.
5.Look,the children are doingmorning exercise.
6.His motheroftenhelp himto dohis homework.
6.1go to the moviesfirsta month.
8.Hes tooyoung.He canhardride abike.
9.A goodeathabit isgood for your health.10・Its importantfor uslearna foreignlanguage.【答案】
1.resting health
2.is
3.writers
4.surprised surprising
5.exercises
6.helps
7.once
8.hardly
10.ating lO.to learn
六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.我参观过许多城市，比如深圳和天津1I visitedmany cities,Shenzhen andTianjin.•我们不知道这个问题的答案2We dontknow thequestion..他一点儿也不喜欢这双鞋3He doesntlike thispair ofshoes..你弟弟每天上网吗，凯特？4Does yourbrother everyday,Kate.在我们班，百分之二十的学生根本不运动5the studentsinourclass donot exerciseat all..大部分人用手机只是为了娱乐6Most peopleuse mobilephones just.我叔叔认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼7My unclethinks the best wayto relaxis..每天做运动有利于身心健康8Jts healthyfor_______________________________________________to dosports everyday.【答案J l.such as
2.theanswerto
3.at all
4.go online
5.Twenty percentof
6.for fun
9.through exercise
8.the mindandthebody提高篇
七、补全对话（有项多余）2A:Tomorrow isSaturday.What do you usuallydoB:j.What aboutyouAI oftengo tothe movies.B22How oftendo yougo tothe moviesA
3.____________BWhat isyour favoritefilmA
4._____________BWho doyou usuallygo withA
5.BAre yougoing tothe moviesthis weekendAYes.Would youlike togo withusBrd loveto,but Ihave toshop then.Have agood timewith yourfriend!AThank you.Bye!A.I gotothemovies oncea week.B.I likemovies,too.C.I usuallygo shopping.D.My friend,Lily.CINDERELLA（灰姑娘）E.F.How oftendoyouwatch them【答案】CBAED
八、短文填空用括号单词的适当形式填空Abad,stay,early,health,decide,one,exercise,late,use,habitMy nameis Simon.I ama studentin amiddle school.I hadsome bad
1.in thepast.For example,I hardlyhadbreakfast becauseI usuallygot up
2..I dislikedexercising andI onlyplayed sports
3.a month.In theevening,I alwayswatchedTV formorethantwo hours.After thatI
4.the Internet.I likedtoplaygames onlineand often
5.up late.Myparents thoughtit was
6.for myhealth,so theywerent happywith that.（昏侄）One day,I faintedU ina P.E.class.When Iwoke up,I was in thehospital.The doctorsaid Iwasinbad
7.,He（摒弃）told meto domore
8.and eatbreakfast everyday.I
9.to giveup mybad habits.Now Iget up
10.and havebreakfastevery morning.After school,I alwaysplay sportswith myfriends.Ifs fiinand good for meto keep healthy.【答案】
1.habits
2.late
3.once
4.used
5.stayed
6.bad
7.health
8.exercise
9.decided lO.early语法填空BKeep awayfrom thecomputerscreative（有仓意的）Now moreand morechildrenarebecoming overweightand lessU becausethey spendtoomuch timein frontofthecomputer.ChildProtectiveServices（儿童保护组织）in the USA askedchildren togo out to dosome outdoor1not toplay computer games.A reportsays intheUSAlots ofchildren2about1,000hours ayear playing computer games.Of3,they areoverweight.Some of themhavepoor eyesightand theycan*t seethings
4.Everyone wantsto keep
5.But6can we do to keephealthyFirst we should keepawayfrom the
7.The doctorsays thelonger8playcomputergames,the moreoverweightthey maybecome.Hey,boys andgirls!To keephealthy,9playingcomputergames andthen goouttotake moreexercise!You canswim,10a horse,fly akite orgo jogging.Try anyof them.Its goodfor your healthand you canmakesome newfriends!【答案】
1.games
2.spend
3.course
4.clearly
5.healthy
九、完形填空
6.what
7.computer
8.children
9.stop
10.rideNow moreand morepeople getto knowthe importanceof doing sports.It canbring fun]us andit canalso makeus（选择）
2.3what shouldwedoFirst,weshouldchoose ourfavorite onesfrom（泰身）4kinds ofsports.The sportsmust beright forus.Second,we mustwarm upbefore
5.Third,6a beginner,you hadbetter havean exerciseplan.For example,7are yougoing toexercise eachtime Howmany
1.A.for B.to C.with D.on
2.A.health B.healthy C.warm D.healthily
3.A.Or B.And C.But D.So
4.A.same B.thesameC.difference D.different8aweekIf yourea9ofsports,its importantto knowthis.Lastbut notleast,you hadbetter notexercise ifyou feel10,or itwill bevery dangerous.
5.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexerciseD.exercises
6.A.as B.thanC.then D.so
7.A.how oftenB.how manyC.how D.how longmuch
8.A.times B.time D.playersC.people
9.A.love B.loving D.loverC.loves
10.A.fine B.fit D.wellC.ill【答案】l.B
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.A
9.D
10.C【解析】这篇文章介绍了锻炼身体的重要性，并且给我们介绍了进行锻炼身体应该遵循的几个步骤，提醒我们锻炼身体时的注意要素.句意运动可以给我们带来乐趣还能使我们更加健康1A为了；B给；C和.....——起；D在....上面Now moreand morepeople getto knowthe importanceof可知下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动能带给我们快乐；故选doingsports.I,B健康；健康的；暖和；健康地
2.A BC DNow moreand morepeople getto knowthe importanceof doingsports.可知，下面的句子就是介绍做运动的重要性的，所以运动还给使我们更加健康，意为“使某人怎么make sbadj,样”，用形容词做的宾补；故选sb B.句意那么我们该做什么呢？3或者；和；但是；那么，所以本句为承上启下句，针对上文提到的做运动的重要性，我们该怎么办，A BC D用承上启下；故选so D•句意首先我们要从许多种运动方式中选择我们最喜欢的形式4相同的；相同；不同，差异；不同的选择我们最喜欢的自然是从众多中选择；故选A BC DD•句意其次，我们应该在锻炼之前进行热身活动5根据常识推断，锻炼之前应该进行热身来防护自己，因为为介词，所以后面跟动词时应该用动名词形式；before故选B•句意第三，作为一名锻炼新手，你最好制定一个锻炼计划6A作为；B比；C那时；D那么，所以因此用介词as；故选A,句意例如，你打算每次锻炼多长时间7多长时间一次；多少，修饰可数名词；多少，修饰不可数名词；多长时间故选A BC DD.句意一周锻炼多少次？8次数、倍数；时间；人们；队员根据前一句A BC DFor example,how longare yougoing toexercise eachtime可知，接下来的计划就是一周锻炼的次数；故选A.句意如果你是一名体育爱好者，了解这些是非常重要的9爱，爱情；表示爱意的；喜欢，爱；爱人，爱好者结合本文的话题，了解这些应该是对爱好运动的A BC D人很重要；故选D10・句意最后一点但不是最不重要的一点，但你生病的时候最好不要运动，因为那是很危险的健康的，晴朗的；恰当的、合理的，健康的；生病的；健康的本句强调的是锻炼的危险性，只有在A BC D身体状况不佳甚至是生病的时候锻炼才是不适宜的；故选Co
十、阅读理解AToday,people wanttokeephealthy throughsportsandexercise.But someofthemhave somewrong ideasabout it.“A plateof chickenisagood meal beforegamesbecause ithas muchenergy/9（碳水化合物）.In fact,thebestmealbeforegames shouldhave carbohydratesFood likepotatoes,bread,bananasis richin it,but chickenisnot.“The besttime toexercise isearly inthe morning.^^（适合）No!Morning isagoodtime toexercise,but itmay notbe suitablefor you.If anafternoon orevening period（选择）is suitableforyou,and youenjoy thefeeling ofgetting healthier,youcanchoose anytime toexercise.So thereisno fixedtimeforyou toexercise.“If youdrink waterwhen youexercise,you911feeltired.^^（休息时间）The factis thatyou musthave somewater duringbreaks whenyouexercise.And afterexercising,youmust haveenough water.If youdont drinkenough water,then youmay feeltired.Exercising everyday isquite important.”Wrong!Too muchexercise isbadforourhealth.You needto giveyour bodya dayof rest.
1.Itisgoodforyou toeat beforegames.A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef
2.The underlinedword fixed“probably meansin Chinese.重要的困难的固定的简单的A.B.C.D.
3.The writerwould likeyou to.A.eat muchmeat beforeexercisingB,drinkenoughwater afterexercisingC.take exerciseonly inthe morning。
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