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年中考英语新热点时文阅读■新冠疫情20232题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗CO VAX,2阅读理解介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果3阅读理解讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施，以保护学生们的安全4阅读理解介绍了什么是健康码，以及健康码的优点5阅读还原介绍了在抗疫中，机器人是如何帮助我们的选6501（.湖北武汉.八年级期末）2022Race toHnd a vaccine（疫苗）The wholeworld iswaiting fora vaccineto prevent COVID-
19.In lightof this,scientists from172countries（新and regions,including Canada,Japan andthe UK,are workingtogether through the COVAXGlobal VaccinesFacility冠疫苗全球获得机制）.（机制）（）COVAX isa mechanismorganized bythe WorldHealth OrganizationWHO.It willmake sure that allmembersget the vaccine in the future.When avaccine isproven tobe safeand effective,all countrieswithin COVAXwillbe ableto getit intime,according toXinhua.This willalso makesure that the vaccinewill befairly priced.（临床试验）“A number of vaccinesare nowin thefinal stage of clinicaltrials Jsaid WHODirector-General Tedros（目标）（药剂）Adhanom Ghebreyesus.He addedthat thegoal ofCOVAX is to makeat least2billion dossof thevaccineby theend of
2021.（民族主义）.The WHOhas said thatthe world needsto preventvaccine nationalismAll thecountries mustwork（获得）together for the global common good when it comes tosecuring vaccines,China Dailynoted.Vaccine nationalism（供应），only helps the virus,“Tedros said.He warnedthat ifonly asmall numberof countriesget most of thesupply（管弦乐队），the pandemic will last longer.Like anorchestra weneed allinstruments tobe playedin harmony to createmusicthat everyoneenjoys Jhe said.知，表示转折，说明机器人在抗击疫情中帮助了我们，空处应该说机器人是不好的选项“在一些“However”E流行的科幻小说中，机器人往往是不好的例子”符合语境故选E根据第二段
22.“Across the world,robot scientistsare workingwith hospitalsand governments...In Tunisia,the可知，此处举例说明各国是怎样利用机器人帮助抗疫的选项“在government has used robots to stoppeople…”D韩国的一些医院里，他们用机器人给病人测体温和血压”符合语境故选D根据第三段最后一句可知，机
23.The robothas aniPad,allowing doctorsto watchtheir patientsfrom a farther place.”器人能让医生跟病人视频选项“并且帮助医生和护士通过视频与病人交流”符合语境故选B B根据第三段可知，空处应与机器人有关选项“今
24.“Spot hasfour speciallegs...The robothas aniPad...Spot C年三月，当新冠肺炎开始传播的时候，出现了符合语境故选Spot C根据
25.‘Most peoplereally likeit/says Dr.Peter Chai...Researchers are working hardto increase the robofs ability to可知，机器人很受欢迎且研究者在不断提高它的能力，所以预测，机器人将被继续treat patients.”Dr.Peter Chai使用选项“即使在新冠肺炎流行病消失后，医院仍将继续使用机器人”符合语境故选A AChina Daily
1.In whichsection of the newspapercan weprobably readthe newsA.BUSINESS.B.LIFESTYLE.C.EDUCATION.D.HEALTH.（建立）？
2.Why wasCO VAXestablished A-To developCOVID-19vaccines.B.To provideits memberswith medicaladvice.C.To encouragecompetition amongits members.D.To shareexperience onhow to preventCOVID-
19.
3.What isParagraph2aboutA.What countriesneed todo tojoin COVAX.B.How scientistsworldwide willwork together.C.What advantagesCOVAX memberscan enjoy.D.How vaccineswill bepriced amongCOVAX members.
4.According toChina Daily,how cancountries preventvaccine nationalismA.By speedingup researchon COVID-
19.B.By stoppingCOVID-19from spreading.C.By workingtogether withother countries.D.By makingas manyvaccine dosesas possible.
5..If peoplelive inharmony^^with eachother,they.A.are in the sameband B.live togetherpeacefullyC.often arguewith eachother D.live in the samecommunity02（疫情）As the epidemic keepsimproving,life in China isslowly returningto normal,and peoplehave onceagainstarted travelling.From Shanghaito AnhuiProvince,main placesof interestin Chinawelcomed thousandsof visitorsduring a（调查）weekend.At theend ofMarch,a travelsurvey foundthat16%of15,000people across100cities in Chinawould be ready to travel in May.However,most of the people,about90%,would onlychoose to travel across thecountry.According tothe survey,about61%of Chinesetravelers saidthat they were going to travel again by August.Another smallsurvey of1,000people gotsome resultssimilar tothe firstsurveys.In thissurvey,about77%of thosepeople saidthat they would choose to stay in Chinafor their first tripafter the epidemic.Since the epidemic isgetting worseand worsein someother countries,international airtravel hasnearlystopped.Ifs hardlysurprising thatmany Chinesetravelers would choose to travel at home becauseChina hassuccessfully got the epidemic under control.Also,the two surveys showedthat mosttravelers werepretty seriousabout thesafety andcomfort on theirtrips.Travelers alwayswant tofeel safeand hopethere isno virusat eachtouching pointalong thejourney,“asurvey leadersaid.
6.What CANNOTwe learnabout the first surveyA.People didit inlate March.B.People didit ona weekend.C.Only people inChinatook partin it.D.More than10thousand peopletook partin it.
7.In thesecond survey,how manypeople saidthat theywould travelsomewhere inChinaA.About
610.B.About
770.C.About13,
500.D.About14,
270.
8.What9sthemain purpose（目的）of thefourth paragraphA.To describehow serious the epidemic is abroad.B.To introducedifferent situationsof the epidemic.C.To explainwhy peoplewould choose to travelacross China.D.To showhow badtheepidemicis for the internationaltrave.
9.Which of the followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The twosurveys cameout atthe sametime.B.People allacross Chinajoined in the firstsurvey.C.Most peopleinthetwosurveysplanned totravel in May.D.About9,150peopleinthe firstsurvey wouldtravel byAugust.
10.In whichpart ofa newspapercan weread thispassage mostprobablyA.Travel.B.Food.C.Health.D.Sports.03（•河南南阳•九年级期中）2021On Sept1,school bellsrang again across Chinaas the new termstarted（新冠大流行）,schools inother countrieshave alsoreopened.In theface of the COVID-19pandemic schoolsworldwide are tryingto makestudents9returns assafe aspossible.Israel（以色歹U）（口罩）With maskson theirfaces,nearly
2.5million Israelistudents wentback toschool inSeptember.In（核酸检〉则）school year,students andteachers willtake nucleic acid testsonce ortwice a week.If thevaccination（疫苗接种率）rate ina classis lessthan70percent,in-person learningwill bestopped.JapanOn July29,the dailynew COVID-19case counttopped10,000forthe first timein Japan.The Deltastrain（毒株）caused thenumberofnew casesrise evenfaster.Some schoolsin Tokyoput offreopening forone week.Others madestudents take turns togo toschool.Switzerland（日内瓦）Schools inGeneva have a setof strictrules to keep studentssafe.For example,fresh airmust keepcomingin and out ofthe classrooms.High schoolstudents must wear masksunless theysit farenough from eachother.The UKIn England,middle schoolstudents hadto takeCOVID-19tests twiceinthefirst week.Later theyneed todoCOVID-19self-tests twice aweekathome.The Departmentfor Educationin Englandis planningto vaccinatestudentsunder theageof16to reducethe risksin school.Xinhua reported.
11.What didIsrael do tokeepstudents safeA.Put offthe reopeningof school.B.Start thenew school year online.C.Ask studentsto take nucleicacidtests everyweek.D.Make everystudent getvaccinated.
12.What dowe knowabout JapanA.The countryhas fewerthan10,000COVID-19cases intotal.B.The Deltastrain hasstopped causinginfections.C.All schoolsare closedbecause ofthe pandemic.D.Schools aretaking actionto preventthe pandemic.
13.What dowe knowabout therules inSwitzerland A.Students need to haveclasses outsidethe classroom.B.Students withoutmasks shouldsit farfromeachother.C.All classroomwindows anddoors mustnot beclosed.D.Every studentmustweara maskat alltimes.
14.How manyCOVID-19tests shouldBritish studentstake inthefirstmonth ofschoolA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
15.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Which countrieshave successfullydealt with the pandemicB.Which isthe bestway to stay safeinthepandemicC.How schoolsin differentcountries dealwiththepandemic.D.What studentsin differentcountries shoulddotoprepare forthenewschoolyear.04（•山西晋中•九年级期中）（健康码）2021The Healthcode isa kindof QR code basedonthereal data,（电子证明）which needsto getonline.The health code worksas anelectronic credentialfor peopleto showtheyhave a healthy bodywhen theyneed to get inand outofthepublic area.The aimof creatinghealth codeistomakethe societysafer.Here arethe characteristics:Quick andsafe Youjust needthree stepsto geta Cost-free Youcan downloadthe codefromhealth code.First,search the health QRcode inAlipay orAlipay withoutpaying.A greencode holderwithWeChat;Then fillinaform withyour information;After normalbody temperatureis allowedto enterandexamination,youll getahealthQRcode.The processleave publicplaces andtake publictransportationtakes onlytwenty seconds.It canalso keepyour personalvehicles suchas buses,trains andplanes.But yellowinformationfrom theftby others.and red code holdersare not.Environmentally friendlyThenew healthcodeConvenientlnternet cancover almostall cities inbuilds ahighly reliableconnection betweenChina.A healthcode canbe usedin differentsituations.Ifgovernment andonline information.Everything isyouwork orstay atthe othercities,you alsocan showthisdone onthe mobilephone withoutusing anypaper,code tothem withoutgoing backto yourown city.thus savingmany resources.
16.In whatcases dowe haveto showour healthcodeA.Surfing theInternet inthe offices.B・Paying forthe thingswe buy.C.Getting inand outof publicplaces.
17.What doesthe underlinedword“characteristics meanA.特点B.建议C.用途
18..What kindsof codeholder are not allowedto movearoundA.Green andyellow code holders.B・Yellow and redcode holders.C.Only redcodeholders.
19.How canthe healthcode helpto protectthe environmentA.By sellingmore mobilephones.B・By gettingmore information.C.By usingless paper.
20.What isthe purposeof thisarticleA.To tellustheadvantages ofthe healthcode.B.To understandwhy wedon9t likeAlipay.C.To usehealthcodethrough mobilephones.0521However,with COVID-19spreading aroundtheworld,robots are working ashelpers,doing difficult（病毒）.and dangerousjobs tohelp peoplestay awayfrom thevirusAcross theworld,robot scientistsareworkingwith hospitalsand governmentsto developbetter waysofdealing withthehealthrisk fromCOVID-
19.22In Tunisia,the governmenthasusedrobotstostop（瘟疫）.people fromgoing outduring thepandemic（消毒）In theUS,robots areused todisinfect hospitalrooms23-For example,in Boston,doctors,researchers andengineers haveworked togetherto bringa friendly,dog-like robotnamed Spotinto alocalhospital,checking andtreating COVID-19patients withouttouching them.Spot hasfour special€Clegs^^whichallow itto movearound easilyin differentplaces.24The robothas aniPad,allowing doctorsto watchtheirpatients fromafartherplace.“Most peoplereally likeit,“says Dr.Peter Chaimain leaderoftherobot project.Researchers areworkinghard toincreasetherobofsabilityto treatpatients.Dr.Peter Chaipredicts that25A.hospitals willcontinue touserobots evenafterthe COVID-19pandemic disappears.B.and helpdoctors andnurses communicatewith patientsthroughthevideo.C.This March,when COVID-19started tospread,Spot appeared.D.In afew hospitalsin SouthKorea,they areusing robotsto takethe patients9temperature andblood pressure.E.In somepopular sciencefiction,robots areoften badexamples.F.Robots areour helpersin manyfields.参考答案
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B【导语】本文介绍了全世界都在等待预防新冠肺炎疫苗的时候，世界卫生组织成立了一个机制——它将确保所有成员将来都能接种疫苗COVAX,推理判断题根据（疫苗）及下文的介
1.“The wholeworld iswaiting foravaccinetopreventCOVID-
19.”绍可知，本文介绍了新冠疫苗，因此应该在报纸的健康专栏读到这篇文章故选D细节理解题根据
2.In lightof this,scientists from172countries andregions,including Canada,Japan andthe（新冠疫苗全球获得机制）可知，UK,areworkingtogether throughthe COVAXGlobal VaccinesFacility建立是为了开发新冠肺炎疫苗故选COVAX A段落大意题根据
3.When avaccine isproven tobe safeand effective,all countrieswithin COVAXwill beable可知，该段togetit intime,according toXinhua.This willalso makesurethatthevaccinewill befairly priced.主要介绍了会员可以享受哪些优势故选COVAX C细节理解题根据
4.All thecountries mustwork togetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomesto（获得）可知，通过与其他国家合作来防止疫苗民族主义故选securing vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.”Co
5.推理判断题根据（供应）,He warnedthat ifonly asmall numberof countriesget mostofthesupply the及句子（管弦乐队），pandemicwilllastlonger.Like anorchestra weneed allinstruments tobe playedin可以推出，如果人们彼此“和谐”地生活，他们就harmonytocreate musicthat everyoneenjoys/he said.”会和平地生活在一起故选B
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情况的调查结果细节理解题根据（调查）
6.“At theend ofMarch,a travelsurvey foundthat16%of15,000people across100cities inChina wouldbe readytotravelinMay.However,mostofthe people,about90%,would onlychoose（月底,一项旅游调查发现,在中国个城市的人中,有的人准totravelacrossthecountry.31001500016%备在月份旅行然而，大多数人，约只会选择周游全国）可知选项都可以从中得出，590%,ACD B选项得不出，故选B细节理解题根据（另
7.Another smallsurvey of1,000people gotsome resultssimilar tothefirstsurveys.一项针对人的小型调查得出了与第一次调查相似的结果）以及1000“In thissurvey,about77%of thosepeople saidthat theywouldchoosetostayinChina fbrtheir firsttrip aftertheepidemic.,9（在止匕次调查中，约的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行将选择留在中国）可知在第二项调查中，有（）人77%1000x77%=770说他们会去中国的某个地方旅游故选B推理判断题根据
8.“In thissurvey,about77%of thosepeoplesaidthattheywouldchoosetostayinChinaforo（在此次调查中，约的人表示，疫情后的首次旅行将选择留在中theirfirsttrip aftertheepidemic.^^77%国）以及下——段“Since theepidemicisgetting worseand worsein someother countries,international airtravelhas nearlystopped.Its hardlysurprising thatmany Chinesetravelers wouldchoosetotravel athome because（由于疫情在其他一些国家越来越严重，国际航空旅China hassuccessfullygottheepidemicundercontrol.行几乎停止由于中国成功地控制住了疫情，许多中国游客选择在国内旅行并不令人惊讶）可知本段是解释为什么人们会选择在中国旅行故选C细节理解题根据（调查）
9.At theend ofMarch,a travelsurvey foundthat16%of15,000people across100（月底，一项旅游调查发现，在中国个城市的citiesinChina wouldbereadytotravelinMay.310015000人中，有的人准备在月份旅行）以及16%5“According tothe survey,about61%of Chinesetravelers saidthat（调查显示，约的中国游客表示，他们将在月份前再次theyweregoingtotravelagainbyAugust^61%8旅行）可知在第一次调查中，约有（）人将在月份前出行故选15000x61%=91508D推理判断题根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了两项针对中国人在疫情后选择去哪以及何时旅行等情
10.况的调查结果所以文章可能在报纸的旅游部分看到，故选A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的学校为了应对病毒传播所采取的措施，以保护学生们的安全
12.细节理解题根据“Israel（以色歹U）；In schoolyear,students andteachers willtakenucleicacidtests（t^酸检测）可知，以色列要求学生们每周做核酸检测，以此来保证他们的安全故选once ortwiceaweek.c
13.细节理解题根据Japan；Some schoolsin Tokyoput offreopening forone week.Others madestudentso可知，在日本的一些学校推迟开学，还有一些学校让学生们轮流去上学，这些taketurnstogo toschool.”都是学校为了阻止病毒传播所采取的措施故选D
14.细节理解题根据“Switzerland；High schoolstudents mustwear masksunless theysit farenough fromeach可知，在瑞士，不戴口罩的学生彼此之间要保持很远的距离故选other.»B细节理解题根据
15.InEngland,middle schoolstudents hadto takeCOVID-19tests twiceinthefirst week.”可知，英国学生在第一个月内在学校做两次检测故选A主旨大意题根据（新冠大流行）,
16.“In theface oftheCOVID-19pandemic schoolsworldwidearetrying tomakestudents9returns assafe aspossible.”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的学校为了应对新冠大流行而采取的措施故选C
17.C
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是健康码，以及健康码的优点细节理解题根据（电子证明）
16.The healthcode worksas anelectronic credentialfor peopleto showthey可知，当我们需要出入公共场所时，haveahealthy bodywhen theyneedtoget inandoutofthepublic area.我们必须出示健康码故选C
17.词句猜测题根据“Quick andsafe，“Cost-free,Convenient和“Environmentally friendly”可知，这是健康码的四个特点；因此表示“特点”故选“characteristics”A细节理解题根据可知，黄色和红色的健康码持有者不被允
18.“But yellowandredcodeholdersarenot”许四处走动故选B细节理解题根据
19.“Everything isdone onthe mobilephone withoutusing anypaper,thus savingmany可知，一切都是在手机上完成的，不使用任何纸张，从而节省了许多资源故选resources.”C主旨大意题根据和表格中关于健康码的四个特点，可知本文的目的是
20.“Here arethe characteristics:告诉我们健康码的优点故选A
21.E
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A【导语】本文介绍了在抗疫中，机器人是如何帮助我们的根据下文可
22.“However,with COVID-19spreading aroundtheworld,robots areworking ashelpers…。
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