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电信网络诈骗32年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练2023背景资料远离电信网络诈骗，请收下这份《防骗攻略》2023-02-0920:14・光明网刷单返利诈骗“刷单一单10元佣金，刷完连本带利返给你，年后给自己挣点生活费吧!”骗子冒充电商平台客服，以提高店铺销量、信誉度、好评度为由，称需要雇人兼职刷单刷信誉骗子为了骗取受害人信任，一开始会立即返还本金、佣金，待受害人刷单金额越来越大，骗子会以各种借口拒绝返款，诱导受害人持续刷单民警提示刷单是一种作弊行为，国家法律法规、淘宝等电商平台均明令禁止这种虚假交易切莫相信低投入、高回报的幌子，通过正规渠道寻找兼职，确保得到合法薪酬冒充客服退款诈骗春节期间，各大电商平台也忙着搞活动、打折促销，不少人趁折扣网购东西孝敬父母、送朋友诈骗分子打电话给受害人自称是淘宝、京东等平台工作人员，通过报出受害人订单信息骗取受害人信任，并称“商品存在质量问题”等，要为受害人办理三倍赔款，引诱受害人点击钓鱼链接、扫描二维码等，将受害人钱款洗劫一空民警提示遇“客服”主动来电办理“退款、理赔应第一时间登录官网核实，切忌跳出原有平台私下加QQ、微信进行相关操作网络代购诈骗诈骗分子通过二手交易平台、社交平台、网页广告等渠道发布虚假信息，以高质低价、海外代购等为诱饵，诱导受害人直接扫码转账或在虚假网购平台“交易”待受害人付款后，不法分子就会以各种理由拒绝发货，更有甚者会以加缴关税、交易税、手续费等为由，诱骗被害人继续转账汇款民警提示网络购物时警惕“高质低价”商品，切忌脱离平台扫码转账付款，务必通过正规平台交易，不扫描陌生人发来的二维码，不点击来历不明的网页链接网络贷款诈骗很多人过年期间挥金如土，年后资金压力大骗子抓住部分群众年后资金需求大，在网络社交平台散布虚假贷款广告，称可提供“无抵押、低利息、放款快”贷款待受害人上钩后，便以收取“保证金、刷流水”等理由骗取受害人钱财要求
1.词数不少于80词;【参考范文】Its truethat manypeople likegetting onlineby usingfree WiFi.Its veryconvenient.However,there aremanydangers lyingin usingthe free WiFi.I used to usefree WiFiwhen I was out.But later,many uselessmessages cameto myphone.And oneday,I wastoldthat I won a prize that was worth5,000yuan andthey neededmy bank account.Of courseI didntbelieve it.But itwasclear thatsome ofmy personal information hadbeen exposedto someone.So we should learnto keepus safeonline.First,wed betternot usefreeWiFiin public,especially instrange places.Second,we shouldntput toomuch personal information on the Internet.Finally,weshouldbe carefulwhen welend ourmobile phones to others.【详解】［总体分析］
①题型本文是一篇议论文；
②时态多种时态交替使用；
③提示写作要点已给出，考生应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；结合材料内容，发表对免费WiFi上网的看法本文主要是第一人称，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系［写作步骤］第一步，表明自身对于免费WiFi上网的看法第二步，讲述自身持有这种看法的相关经历第三步，提出如何安全上网的建议［亮点词汇］
①usedtodo过去常常做
②bank account银行账户
③had betterdo最好做©be exposedto被暴露给［高分句型］
①Iwastold thatIwonaprizethatwasworth5,000yuan andthey neededmy bankaccount.（综合使用that弓［导的宾语从句和定语从句）
②We shouldbe carefulwhen welend ourmobilephonestoothers.（使用when引导的时间状语从句）民警提示银行、正规贷款公司不会要求借款人申请贷款前支付“保证金”、“手续费”、“服务费”等各种费用预防电信网络诈骗牢记“三不一多”01不点击未知链接不点击02不轻信陌生来电不轻信03不透露个人信息不透露04多核实转账汇款多核实来源乌鲁木齐交警
一、阅读单选A篇You scana QRcode（扫二维码）to ordera meal,but itasks foryour phone number.You booka taxionline,and youneed to fillin your address.You goback homeand areasked to show thecamera yourface.Data collectionis everywhere.However,companies canuse thepersonal information they collectfor marketingor telecommunication fraud（电信诈骗）.Researchers dida surveyof5,458people on personal informationleak（泄露）in
2021.About85percent ofpeoplesaid they had experienced leaks from their smartphones.Most saidthey gotunwanted callsor textmessages.To dealwith suchproblems,on Nov.1,2021,the PersonalInformation ProtectionLaw came into effectin China.Itis the first law onpersonaldata protection.The lawsays thata personsname,date ofbirth,ID number,address andphonenumber areall personal information.The informationcan bein electronicor otherforms.Some kindsof personalinformationare regardedas sensitive（敏感的）.They includefingerprints,faces,medical health,financial accounts（金融账户）and soon.According tothe law,collecting,using and keeping personal information willbe strictlymanaged.One keyrule isthat users should know and agree with giving away their personal information.The rules are evenstricter forsensitiveinformation.For example,if companieswant thepersonalinformationof ateenager,the parentsneedtoknow andsay yesfirst.
1.The surveymentioned inparagraph2shows that.A.people dontmind information leakage B.telecommunicationfraudis increasingC.personalinformationis easyto collectD.informationleakageis quitecommon
2.Which ofthe followingincludes“sensitive“personal informationA.An IDcard.B.A postcard.C.An email address.D.A letter.
3.What doesthe underlinedword effectmean inChineseA.生效B.活动C.禁止D.影响
4.According tothe lastparagraph,how ispersonalinformationprotectedA.Companies are not allowedto collectusers9information.B,Kids cannottell otherpeople theirparents9information.C.People cannotgive itaway withoutthe agreementof theirfamily.D.It canonly begiven awaywith usersagreement.【短文大意】本文主要讲私人信息泄露导致的相关问题及国家对此制定的相关法律【答案解析】
1.细节理解题根据“About85percent ofpeople saidtheyhadexperiencedleaksfromtheirsmartphones.可知85%的人都经历过信息泄露，说明信息泄露很常见，故选D
2.细节理解题根据“They includefingerprints,faces,medical health,financial accounts（金融账户）and soon.^^可知敏感信息包括手印，脸部，医疗健康，金融账户等，结合选项可知身份证应是私密信息，故选A
3.词义猜测题根据the PersonalInformation ProtectionLaw cameinto effectin China.It isthe firstlawonpersonal dataprotection.The lawsays thata person飞name...可知短语“cameintoeffect的主语是法律law”,结合所给选项可知应是法律“生效”故选A
4.细节理解题根据“One keyrule isthatusersshouldknowandagreewithgivingawaytheirpersonalinformation.”可知个人信息需要在本人同意的前提下才能被使用，故选DB篇Having a net friendcan begreat inour life.You cantalk aboutyour ideasand feelingswith otherpeople on theInternet.Before youmake a net friend,its smartto thinkabout the following things.©On the Internet,you cannoteasily knowthe real identity ofpeople likewhat theywork as,how oldthey are,orwhere they live.So youmust be careful andnever give your address（地址）or phone number to them if youre not sureabout the real identity of yournet friends.©When usinga net friend findingservice（月艮务），never write down your address or phone number.Also,dontgive youre-mail address.Because somebad peoplecan find them veryquickly.©Never answera message（消息）that givesyou ajob,money oran invitation,because its always aswindle（诈骗）.©Never sendmoney tosomeone youmeet on the Internet.Real friendsdont askyou fbrmoney.
5.Net friendsshare theirfeelings.A.by drawingpictures B.by sendingphotosC.by makingphone callsD.by chattingonline（在线）
6.We shouldthink ofthings beforewe make anet friend.A.three B.four C.five D.six
7.If you dont knowthe people on the Internet,you should.A.be carefulB.give youraddress to themC,give yourphone number tothemD.giveyoure-mailaddresstothem
8.The underlined（划线的）word identitymeans inChinese.A.起源B.缘由C.身份D.答复
9.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.On theInternet,you caneasily knowwhere someonelives.B,If someoneon theInternet givesyou agood job,you shouldbecareful.C.You shouldwritedownyouraddressontheInternet tomake manynet friends.D.If someoneontheInternet asksyou formoney,you cangive himor her.
10.The besttitle（标题）for the passage canbe.A.What agreat net friend lookslikeB,How tomake anetfriendontheInternetC.Some swindlesontheInternetD.Be carefulbefore makinganetfriend【短文大意】本文介绍网上交朋友的注意事项【答案解析】
5.细节理解题根据“You cantalk aboutyour ideasand feelingswith otherpeopleontheInternet.“可知跟网友之间可以通过聊天分享自己的主意和感受故选D
6.细节理解题根据“Before youmake anetfriend,its smartto thinkabout thefollowing things.”可知第二段到第五段介绍了四条建议故选B
7.细节理解题根据“So youmust becareful andnever giveyouraddress（地址）orphone number tothem if youre notsureabout therealidentityof yournet fHends.“可知网上交友一定要小心故选A
8.词义推断题根据“On theInternet,you cannoteasily knowtherealidentityofpeople likewhat theywork as,how oldtheyare,or wheretheylive.”可知知道工作、年龄和住所这样是知道一个人的身份故选C
9.细节理解题根据“Never answera message（消息）that givesyou ajob,money oran invitation,because its always aswindle（诈骗）.可知如果网上有人说给你工作，那是诈骗，一定要小心故选B
10.最佳标题根据“Before youmakeanetfriend,its smartto thinkabout thefollowing things.”可知本文介绍交网友需要注意的问题，D选项符合故选DC篇If youwant to get anew cell phone number,dont forgetto bringyour ID（身证明）with you.As ofSeptember1,people haveto register（注册）with theirID tobuy anew cell phone number.You canshow your IDcard orhukou,but studentIDs wontwork.If youalready havea cell phone number,it isbetter toregister itbefore
2013.The newrulesaremeant toprevent junkmessages andfraud（诈骗）through cell phones.A cell phone userin Chinaon averagereceived
43.3messages a week in the first half of this year.According toreports,about12of thosewere junkmessages.In asurvey,about
74.5percent ofusers saidthey havereceived fraudulent（诈骗的）messages.If allpeople register their cell phonenumber with ID information,it willbe easierfor policeto findthe people behindthose messages.Situations inother countriesBecausecellphoneare gettingmore andmore popular,many countrieshave madestricter cellphone rules.Countries likeIndia,Japan,Australia,and Singaporeall askusers toregistertheirID information.Ulrich Mileris aGerman livingin Beijing.In Germany,you haveto showyour IDwhen youbuy a cell phonecard,“he said.The ruleshave beenthere fora longtime.Most peopleknow aboutit.”Linda vander Horstis astudent atPeking University.She saidthat inthe Netherlands（荷兰）,people haveto showID information andbankaccount（贝长户）information tobuy acellphone card.
11.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.How touse acellphone.B.How tochoose acellphone.C.New cellphone services.D.New cellphone rulesin China.
12.Which ofthefollowingcan youuse tobuy anew cellphone numberA.Student ID card.B.Bank account.C.Driving license.D.ID card.
13.If youregister yourcellphonenumberwith IDinformation,.A.you willreceive morejunk messagesB・the cellphone servicecompany maystop yourserviceC.the policewill findthe peoplebehind messagesD.you canbuy anew cellphone
14.People receivedan averageof junkmessages inaweek inthefirsthalf ofthisyear.A.
31.3B.12C.
43.3D.
5515.To buy acellphonecard,which countryasks peopleto showtheir bankaccount informationA.India B.Japan C.Australia D.Netherlands【答案解析】
11.句意理解归纳题，根据全文语句理解可知
12.细节理解题，根据文中语句“If youwant toget anew cellphonenumber,dont forgetto bringyourID（身份证明）withyou.”理解可知
13.细节理解题，根据文中语句“If allpeople registertheir cellphonenumberwithIDinformation,it willbe easierfor policetofindthepeoplebehindthose messages.”理解可矢口
14.细节理解题，根据文中语句A cellphone userin Chinaon averagereceived
43.3messages aweekinthefirsthalfofthisyear.According toreports,about12of thosewere junkmessages.”理解可矢口
15.细节理解题，根据文中语句“She saidthat inthe Netherlands（荷兰），people havetoshowIDinformationand bankaccount（账户）information tobuyacellphonecard.”理解可知
二、阅读还原5选5A篇Have youever clickeda strangelink onlineIs thepassword（密码）of yourgame accountsafe enough
16.But they can makea bigtrouble!Protect yourselfCyber criminals（网络罪犯）can breakinto yoursmartphone orcomputer.They puta viruson itthrough alink.
17.They canalso sellyour nameaddress andIDcardnumbertounderground markets.Then youmightget lotsof scamcalls（诈骗电话）.So,dont clickon strangelinks.Make yourpassword strongenough.Ask fbrhelp whenyou arenotsure.Keep thecountry safeInternetsafety isimportant toa country,too.Northwestern PolytechnicalUniversity isa topuniversity inXian,Shaanxi.It9s famousfbr itsstudy ofspace.18・Teachers andstudents gotemails witha virus.Morethan140GB ofthe schoolsimportant data（数据）was stolen.The attackwas madeby theNational SecurityAgency oftheUnited States.Zhou Hongyi,founder of Internet securitycompany360,told ChinaDaily thatnational-level hacker（黑客）armies havebecome thebiggest threatto Chinascybersecurity（网络安全）.Zhou said:Cyberattacks madeby acountryhave cleargoals.19,In recentyears,China hascalled ontech companiesto developour ownchips（芯片）and software（软件）.
20.A.Then theysteal（偷）your gamingaccount andget money from itB.In April,the universitysaid someonebroke intotheir informationsystem（系统）C.This canhelp withour countryscybersecurityD.You maythink thesearenota bigproblemE.Hackers maypenetrate（秘密1替入）key informationsystems inChina andwait forthe rightchances to stealinformation【短文大意】本文讲述了不要点击奇怪的链接，要保护自己的信息安全，同时中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件来保护国家的安全【答案解析】
16.根据But they can makea bigtrouble!”可知此处表示转折，前面内容与此相反，选项D“你可能认为这些都不是大问题‘符合语境，故选D
17.根据“Cybercriminals（网络罪犯）can breakinto yoursmartphone orcomputer.They puta viruson itthrough alink”可知网络罪犯可以侵入你的智能手机或电脑他们通过一个链接把病毒放在上面选项A“然后他们窃取你的游戏账户并从中获利”符合语境，故选A
18.根据“Teachers andstudents gotemails witha virus”可知这所学校的老师和学生电脑都中病毒了，选项B“今年4月，该大学表示，有人侵入了他们的信息系统”符合语境，故选B
19.根据national-level hacker（黑客）armies havebecome thebiggest threatto Chinascybersecurity（网络安全）”可知国家级黑客大军已成为中国网络安全的最大威胁，选项E“黑客可能侵入中国的关键信息系统，伺机窃取信息”符合语境，故选E
20.根据In recentyears,China hascalled ontech companiesto developour ownchips（芯片）and software（软件）”可知近年来，中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的芯片和软件选项C“这有助于我们国家的网络安全J符合语境，故选CB篇These days,more andmore ofus dothings online.We usetheInternetto shop,pay bills,andkeepin touchwith friends.21Now,itsatarget（目标）forthieves.Online thievestry newtricks everyday.They wontjust trytostealyour creditcard numbers.Theyll trytoget yourtrust andinfluence you to givethem information.They willtell liesin orderto receivemoneyfromyou.22Then,theycanwatch whatyou doon yourcomputer.People arekeeping track（追踪）ofInternettricks andscams（诈骗）.When welearn aboutthem,its easierto guard（保护）our information.23Many Internetscams comeby email.Strangers orfriends maysend youfiles.If yourenot expectingthem,dont openthem!They maygive thievescontrol ofyour system.24That includeslinks toyour socialnetworks.The websitemay befake（伪造的）.Thieves hopeyou willthinkits thereal thing.Type theaddress yourselfifyouwant tovisit thesite andlog on.Thieves mightalso pretend（假装）to beyour friendson socialnetworks.25Before youdo,contact yourfriends inanother way.Ask ifthey needhelp.They mayneed it,or theymay notknow whatyoure talkingabout.A.They willgetyouto download（下载）dangerous programs.B.We canprotect ourselvesif weknow whatto expect.C.So alot ofour importantpersonalinformationis online.D.Theyll sendyou messagesand askyoutolend themmoney.E.Also,ifyouget anemail,dont enterany informationon thatwebsite.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了随着互联网的广泛利用，网络盗窃的问题也随之而来以及我们可以采取的应对措施【答案解析】
21.根据“Now,itsatarget（目标）for thieves.”可知,这是小偷的一个目标结合常识可知,在网上，小偷窃取的是个人的信息资料选项C“所以我们很多重要的个人信息都在网上”符合语境故选C
22.根据“theycanwatch whatyoudoon yourcomputer.”可知,他们可以看到你在电脑上做什么，可推测这是下载某些危险项目之后的结果选项A“他们会让你下载危险项目”符合语境故选A
23.根据“When welearn aboutthem,its easierto guard（保护）our information”可知，当我们了解它们，可以更容易地保护我们的信息这是讲的个人信息的保护选项B“如果我们知道会发生什么，我们就能保护自己”符合语境故选B
24.根据“The websitemay befake（伪造的）”可知，该网站可能是假可见，不可以随意进入陌生的网站，更不可以输入个人的信息选项E“另外，如果你收到一封电子邮件，不要在那个网站上输入任何信息”符合语境故选E
25.根据Before youdo,contact yourfriends inanotherway.Ask ifthey needhelp.”可知，在此之前，用另一种方式联系你的朋友询问他们是否需要帮助可见，这是朋友在向你寻求帮助选项D“他们会给你发信息，让你借钱给他们”符合语境故选D
三、书面表达
26.随着智能手机的逐渐普及，人们可以用手机做的事情越来越多很多人喜欢玩手机，尤其喜欢用免费WiFi上网用手机上网的确能做很多事情，比如聊天、查询信息、购物等但是手机上网也存在一定的弊端和风险，比如个人信息泄露，遭遇网络攻击或者网络诈骗请你结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对用免费WiFi上网的看法。
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