3.3 Section B 1a-1e【练习】-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册同步课堂（人教版）（解析版）

Unit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister.同步训练题Section Bla-le基础篇

一、单选题

1.The littlegirl is very and she alwaysspeaks inpublic.A.quiet;quiet B.quiet;quietly C.quietly;quietly D.quietly;quiet【答案】B【解析】句意这小女孩很文静，她总是在公共场合小声说话第一空是主系表结构，表语用形容词；第2空用副词修饰动词故选speak Boo

2.The boyis good at jokesand heoften makes us.A.telling;laugh B.telling;to laughC.tell;laugh D.tell;to laugh【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意那个男孩擅长讲故事，并且他经常使我们大笑,介词后加名词或动名词做宾语，makesb dosth,使某人做某事，故选A

3.The bossmakes theworker10hours everyday.A workB.to workC.working D.works【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意老板让这个工人每天工作小时本题考查故选10make sbdo sthA

4.A“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She isalso smartand shecan dealwith（莉萨很友好，每个人都喜欢她她也很聪明，她可以处理一切广可知莉萨是友好的、受欢迎的everything.和聪明的，故选A细节理解题根据最后一段中

5.D Lisa isfriendly andeverybody lovesher.She isalso smartand shecan dealwith可知，莫莉喜欢拥有莉萨这样的朋友，故选everything.I amhappy to have a friend likeher.”D从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项BEveryone hasfriends.Please readthe followingpassage.You canknow moreabout friends.

1.Friends arepeople youknow well and like.They canbe different kinds ofpeople.Some ofthem maybeoutgoing.Some maybe quiet.But theyreall thepeople youlike tospend timewith.

2.Friends are important inyour life.They canmake yourlife interesting,give youadvice andhelp youindifferent times.Life isgoing to be hardand boringif youdont have any friends.

3.In differenttimes andplaces,you havedifferentkindsof friends.When youplay sports,you mayhave a（安慰）friend whooften playswith you.When youfeel sad,you mayhave a friend whocan comfortyou.

4.A goodway tomake friendsis to do someactivities withothers.You canjoin someclubs orsports teams.And ifyou want to learnsomething,you cantake aclass.There you can meetnew peopleand makenew friends.

5.Old friends areimportantto youbecause theyknow youbetter.A goodway tokeep yourold friendsis toaskthem toyour birthdayparties andthat kindof things.A.How toKeep OldFriendsB.What FriendsAreC.The Waysto MakeNew FriendsD.Different Kindsof FriendsE.Why FriendsAre ImportantF.How toTalk witha NewFriend【答案】BEDCA

6.1hope everyonecan care about theenvironment andstop things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;to wasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;to waste【答案】A【解析】试题分析句意为我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西考查动词短语和介词用法表示在乎做某事；表示停止做某事故选care about+doing stopdoing A.

6.---Both ofthe skirtsare instyle thisyear.---But I think thisorange oneis.A.popular B.much popularC.more popularD.the mostpopular【答案】c【解析】句意-这两个裙子都是今年的款式-但是我认为这一条更受欢迎流行的，受欢迎的；popular B选项形式错误；更加流行的，比较级；最受欢迎的本题考查形容词的比较级more popularthe mostpopular由可知此处是两者进行比较，故用比较级形式Both ofthe skirts一

7.Is Ellapopular inyour class—No,she isnt.Because she doesnt othersproblems.A.bring outB.care aboutC.feel likeD.shout at【答案】B【解析】解析句意一一艾拉在你们班上很受欢迎吗？一一不，她不受欢迎因为她不关心别人公布、出版；关心；想要；对…大喊根据句意，结合选项,故答A.bring outB.care aboutC.feel likeD.shout at案选B

8.My mothersays my friend issimilar me,but I think she is differentme.A.as；from B.to;from C.to；to D.as；to【答案】B【解析】句意我妈妈说，我的朋友与我相似，但我觉得她与我不同固定搭配与…不同;be differentfrom be与…相似故选similartoB

9.My friend likes to do thingme.A.same;asB.the same;toC.the same;as D.same;to【答案】C【解析】句意我的朋友喜欢做和我一样的事情考查固定词组same的意思是“相同的，前面必须加定冠词the,首先排除A、D；the same常与as连用,意思是“与……一样故答案选C

10.Please stopto have a rest.Ithink,to teenagers,health isas astheir study.A.more importantB.less importantC.the mostimportant D.important【答案】D【解析】试题分析句意，请停下来休息一下，我认为对于青少年来说，健康跟他们的学习一样重要形As+容词原形词组的意思是像一样，比较级比较级+as A.more importantB.less importantC.the mostimportant最高级原形故选择D.important D

二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词在意l.Mike doesntabout hisgrades.发笑.

2.Our petdog isfunny.It oftenmakesus受欢迎的

3.Mike playsbasketball verywellandheisreally withhis classmates.确实

4.The workis difficult.You mustdo itcarefully.大声地

5.His mothershouted asas shecould.

6.The twinslook thes.

7.Look!This bagis dfrom thatone.This oneis new.

8.Linda isgoodatscience,but Paulis bat itthan her.

9.Toms parentsare bteachers.

10.Although mycousin isvery young,she isreally tin music.【答案】上上

1.care

2.laugh

3.popular

4.really

5.loudly

6.same

7.different8etter9oth

10.talented

三、用单词的适当形式填空

1.For me,a good friend isa goodlisten.

2.The oldwoman wantsher sonworkhard.

3.Bob enjoystelljokes.

4.It isvery necessaryfor usreadEnglish in the morning.

5.Tom alwaysthinks aboutcare aboutothers.Hes sucha niceboy.

6.My friendEmma doesn*t writeas goodas herbrother.

7.The girlis talentin music.She canplay thepiano well.一

8..Is yoursister funny—Yes,she isfunny than me.

9.Don9t lieto me,tell methetrue

10.1am truesorry thatI canttell youthe result.【答案】

1.listener

2.to work

3.telling

4.to read

5.caring

6.well

7.talented

8.funnier

9.truthlO.truly

四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look the same,the same...as,care about,as...as,be talentedin,be popularwith make...laugh

1.1m outgoingmyfriend,Lily.一

2.Do youthink they一Yes,they aretwin brothers.

3.My friend likes to do thingsme.

4.He oftentells jokesand us.

5.Toms parentsreally him.

6.When Mikewas five,his parentsfound he art.

7.This girlisveryhelpful andshe everybody.【答案】l.as...as

2.look the same

3.the sameas

4.makes laugh

5.areabout

6.was tentedin

7.is popularwith

五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词.小明擅长游泳.1Xiao Mingis..你的夹克衫和她的不同2Your jackethers.年轻人应该关心老年人

3.The youngshould theold.汤姆喜欢和我做一样的事情

4.Tom likestodome..我哥哥在运动方面有天赋5My brothersports.,马克总是让我大笑6Mark alwaysme.【答】案Lis goodat swimming

2.is differentfrom

3.care about

4.the samething as

5.is talentedin

6.makes;laugh提高篇

六、补全对话A:lB:No,thats John.Jack isshorter thanJohn.A:They lookthe same.2B:Yes,they are.And theyare mybest friends.We havethesamehobbies.A:Then,what are your hobbiesB3_________A:Do youhave anydifferencesB:Yes.4________长大？A:What areyou goingto bewhen yougrow upB5A.Are theytwinsB.They aremore athleticthan meand I am calmerthan them.C.Who isyour bestfriendD.Is thatJackE.I liketohavefriends whoare likeme.F.We allenjoy playingthe guitarand welike sports.G.Jack and I wantto bepop singers,and Johnwants tobe adoctor.

七、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式My heroWell,IthinkI cancall myelder brotherRichard myhero.Richard isfour years

1.old thanme.When wewere small,chocolate wasa bigthing.If someonegave

2.heapiece ofchocolate,he wouldbring halfofit home

3.me.He isa very

4.talent tennisplayer.He hadtennis trainingclasses everyweekend and

5.competitionalmost everymonth inthe lastten years.Besides,he

6.study harderthan Idid atschool.You wouldthink thatsomeone likehim wouldnot spendtime

7.his littlebrother.

8.hedoes!He neversays tome thathe

9.have notime forme.He isalways therewhen Ineed him.He isalso mytennis coach.I love

10.play withhim.【答案】

1.older

2.him

3.for

4.talented

5.competitions

6.studied

7.with

8.But

9.has lO.playing/to play

八、完形填空If youwanttohave true friends,you shouldbe atruefriendyourself.Wonder1youcando Hereare sometips.2and crytogether更亲密的Laughing withafriend is thebest,3sometimes cryingbrings youcloser together.Dont be4to beyourselfwhen youstay withyour friends.Share your5feelings withyour friends.Then friendswill knoweach other6be注er.Be anice giftgiverGift-giving isnt just forbirthdays orholidays—it canbe afun wayof makingyour friends7special!But youdont needtobuy8gifts.Making thingsby yourself8your care,because youput timeand ideasinto your9Stand upfor himor her.If someone10your friend,don!tjuststand therequietly.Do11about it!You cantry to13a smartway tosolve解决the problemand make others look at your friend differently.Sometimes itsnecessary14you tomake himor herfeelbetter.It maynot be15but its what a goodfriend should do!

1.A.who B.when C.what D.how

2.A.Think B.Laugh C.Sing D.Dance

3.A.because B.but C.if D.or

4.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.afraid

5.A.true B.difficult C.funny D.boring

6.A.so B.very C.much D.quite

7.A.keep B.feel C.look D・get

8.A.expensive B.interesting C・useful D.real

9.A.lets B.wishes C.helps D.shows

10.A.friends B.birthdays C.gifts D.holidays

11.A.laughs atB,looks atC.thinks aboutD.talks to

12.A.something B・anything C.everything D.nothing

13.A.find B.ask C・start D.teach

14.A.of B.for C.to D.with

15.A.strict B,sorry C-easy D.smart【答案】CBBDA CBADCAAABC【解析】如果你想拥有一个真正的朋友，你自己首先要成为一个真正的朋友，那么你应该怎么做呢？这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一些建议句意想知道你能做什么吗？谁；什么时候；什么；怎样根据文意和文章的最后一句

1.who whenwhat how话可知，这篇短文中作者告诉我们的是一个真正的朋友该做的事情，故这...but it*s whata goodfriend shoulddo!里应用引导宾语从句，选what C句意:一起哭，一起笑思考，认为；笑；唱歌；跳舞根据下面的文意

2.Think LaughSing DanceLaughing with（更亲密的）知，作者的第afriend is thebest,3sometimes cryingbrings youcloser together.nJ一个建议是让我们和朋友一起哭、一起笑，由此可知应选B句意和朋友一起笑是最好的，但是有时候一起哭会使你们关系更紧密因为，引导原因状语从句；

3.because但是，表示转折；如果，引导条件状语从句；或者，否则根据两句话的意思可知，这里表示转折的but ifor关系，故应选B句意不要害怕做自己厌烦的，无聊的；疲倦的，厌倦的；吃惊的；害怕的

4.bored tiredsurprised afraid根据下句话when youstay you9reyourfriends.可知，这里作者告诉我们不要害怕做我们自己，要把自己真实的感情表现出来，所以这里应选D句意和你的朋友们分享你真实的感觉真实的；困难的；有趣的，滑稽的；厌烦

5.true difficultfunny boring的，无聊的根据下句话可知，朋友们之间能更好Then friendswill knoweach other6better.的相互了解，所以应该和朋友分享真实的感觉，故应选A句意这样朋友们就能互相了解的更好因此，所以；很，非常；许多；更；相当，很

6.so verymuch quite空后是比较级形式，只有可以修饰形容词的比较级，故应选better muchC句意送礼物不只是为了生日或节日，它可以成为一种有趣的方式，让你的朋友感到很特别保持，

7.keep保存；感觉；看，看起来；得到根据句意可知，即使不是生日或过节的时候也可以给朋友送礼物，feel lookget这可以让朋友感觉很特别，因此应选B句意但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物昂贵的；有趣的；有用的；真正的这是

8.expensive interestinguseful real一个否定句，并且根据下句话可知，作者建议我们自己动手做礼物送给朋友,所以礼物Making thingsyourself…不用太贵，故应选A句意自己做的东西可以表示你的关心，因为你把时间和你的想法装进了礼物里让；希望;

9.lets wisheshelps帮助；表示，表明根据句意可知，自己亲手做礼物送给朋友，这样可以表示对朋友的关心，故应选shows D句意自己做的东西可以表示你的关心，因为你把时间和你的想法装进了礼物里朋友；生

10.friends birthdays日；礼物；假期，假日根据这一段的标题可知，这个建议是给朋友送礼物，gifts holidaysBe anice giftgiver所以你的时间和想法都用到了礼物里，故应选C句意如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，不要只是静静地站在那里嘲笑；看；考虑；

11.laughs atlooks atthinks abouttalksto和..・谈话根据下文You cantry to13a smartway tosolve（解决）the problemand可知，你要想办法解决问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法，由此makeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.可知，这里应说的是别人对你的朋友不友好的时候，故选项的意思合适A句意要对此做点事某事；任何事，用于否定句中；每件事；没什么

12.something anythingeverything nothing事根据上句话可知，作者说不要只是静静地站在那里，要做点什么，故应选Dont juststand therequietly Ao句意你可以努力找一个聪明的方式解决这个问题，让别人对你的朋友有不同的看法找到，发现；

13.find问；开始；教根据句意..可知，这里应该是“找到方法解决问ask startteach.a smartway tosolve theproblem题”，故应选A句意有时候对于你来说让朋友感到更好一点是必要的£..的；为了，因为；到…；和…一

14.for towith起这句话中使用了句型+形容词“对于某人来说做某事是…的”，这里的形容词是来It is+for/of sb.todosth.修饰动词不定式的，应用介词故选for B句意这可能是不容易的，但是这是一个好朋友应该做的严格的；对不起，抱歉的；容易

15.strict sorryeasy的；smart聪明的根据后半句中but it，swhatagoodfriendshoulddo可知，but表示转折的关系，因此这里应说“这样做是不容易的”，故应选C

九、阅读理解Friends arevery importantin everyoneslife becausefriendsarealways therewhen weneed them.Its greatto havemanyfriends,andIcant thinkabout mylife withoutmy friends.My bestfriendisLisa.When Ifirst mether,I wasfive.She isone yearolder thanme.Now sheis inthesameclasswith me,inthe7th grade.She istall andquite thin.She haslong curlyblonde hairand blueeyes.I amnot sobeautiful.Sometimes Iwish Icould beas beautifulas sheis.My namesMolly.I amtall enoughbut alittle fat.Lisa andI likedoing alot ofthings togetherand talking aboutdifferent things.She alwayshelps mewith mymath andI sometimeshelp herwith herEnglish and history.I hadtodoa（报告）（理解）report onscience once,but Ididnt understandwhat theteacher said.The nextday,I readit infront ofthe（嘲笑）class.But theteacher toldme thatmy reportwas wrongand allmy classmates laughed atme.I feltvery badaboutmyself.Lisa wasthe onlyone whodidnt laughatme.She triedtobenicer thananybody elseand makeme happy.I ama shyperson andsometimes Ifeel thatpeople dontunderstand me.Lisa isfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.She isalso smartandshecan dealwith everything.I amhappy tohaveafriendlikeher.

1.When Mollyfirst metLisa,Lisa wasyears old.A.5B.6C.7D.

82.Lisa alwayshelps Mollywith her.A.math B.English C.history D.science

3.Why didMolly feelbad afterreading thereportA.Because Lisadid betterthan her.B.Because shedidnt readit aloud.C.Because herclassmateslaughedat her.D.Because theteacher didntunderstand her.

4.Which ofthe followingwords CANNOTdescribe LisaA.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Popular.D.Smart.

5.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Lisaistaller thanMolly.B.Molly ismore beautifulthan Lisa.C.Lisa hasbrown hairand blueeyes.D.Molly ishappy tohaveafriendlikeLisa.【答案】BACAD【解析】细节理解题根据第二段中l.B“My bestfriendisLisa.When Ifirst mether,I wasfive.She isone yearolder.（我最好的朋友是莉萨当我第一次见到她时，我五岁她比我大一岁厂可知，莫莉遇见莉萨时，thanme莉萨六岁，故选Bo细节理解题根据第三段中

2.A“My namesMolly.Iamtall enoughbut alittle fat.Lisa andI likedoing alot ofthingstogether andtalkingaboutdifferent things.She alwayshelps mewith mymath andI sometimeshelp herwith herEnglish（我的名字叫莫莉我够高，但有点胖莉萨和我喜欢一起做很多事情，谈论不同的事情她总是andhistory.帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史）”可知，莉萨总是帮莫莉学数学，故选A细节理解题根据第三段中

3.C“But theteacher toldme thatmy reportwas wrongand allmy classmates。