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年中考英语新热点时文阅读■科学新知20232题型主要内容1完型填空讲述了仁济医院采用了的医疗技术让医生观看手术过程,从而提高治愈疾病的故事5G2阅读理解中国第一只克隆猫成功被培育出来,意味着中国克隆研究领域向前迈进了一步3阅读理解介绍了一副特殊的手套SSD——4阅读理解讲述了科学家尝试在太空种植蔬菜5阅读理解介绍了在年冬奥会期间个令人们受益匪浅的科技发明产品202246阅读理解介绍了一种高科技的可移动补丁,它可以用在衣服上,并能产生人体所需的热量01(.江西赣州,校考模拟预测)(直播)(癌症)2022Shanghai RenjiHospital broadcasta canceroperation,using5G technologyfirst inChina with the DaVinci RoboticsSystem.It is the]robotic systemfor difficult operations.It usesa(微创方法).minimally invasiveapproach(分院)The broadcast2doctors inRenji HospitaPsNingbo branchin Zhejiangand theirworkmates in Shanghai towatcheach stepof theoperation3at thesame time.It wasjust likebeing(夕卜不斗医生)the surgeonin theoperation room.The patientwas a65-year-old woman4from cancer.The degreeof5for theoperation washigh.The6wasperformed byZhong Ming,a pioneersurgeon.The hospitaPsNingbo branchwas in7in
2018.But ZhongMing,who worksin bothhospitals,soon foundthat thedoctorsin Ningbodid nothave enough8to watchdifficult casesand mastermedical technology.The hospitalcame upwiththe9to broadcasta liveoperation.Doctors in Ningbo areable to10the detailsof thedifficultoperationwith awider view.The doctorscan seeclearly(血管)(神经).11Zhong operatedon theblood vesselsand nervesOne of the doctorsinNingbosaid thatin thepast theyhadtried to use othertechnologies duringsuch broadcasts,but none of themis clearor12enough.The5G networkhelpsthe medicalcircle13the problem.This wasthe14time hehad watchedsuch aclear broadcast of an operation,and itwas(令人印象深刻的).impressive()Maybe oneday,well beable towatch an15broadcastof anoperation inShanghaithrough ourphones with5Gnetwork.Such broadcastsare goodfor youngdoctors tolearn themost modem
1.A.newest B.oldest C.biggest D.smallest
2.A.taught B・chose C.allowed D.understood
3.A.clearly B.beautifully C.carefully D.happily
4.A.coming B-hearing C.learning D.suffering
5.A.temperature B.difficulty C・performance D.educationtechnology totreat morepatients.D.illness
6.A.program B.operation C.actionD・service
7.A.order B.danger C.troubleD.experience
8.A.time B.money C.chancesD.agreement
9.A.discussion B.argument C.ideaD.build
10.A.watch B.find C・forgetD.when
11.A.why B.how C・whereD.lively
12.A.strong B.cheap C.smoothD.discover
13.A.solve B.meet C.enterD.fourth
14.A.first B.second C.thirdD.live
15.A.free B.busy C.active02(•河北石家庄•统考一模)(繁殖)2022A company in Beijingannounced thatit hadsuccessfully bred(克隆)Chinas firstcloned cat,reports ChinaScience andTechnology Daily.(大蒜)(实验室)“The kittennamed Garlicwas bornon July21,2019,in alaboratory of the biotechnology(胚月台)(代孕)company Sinogene.It wasborn froman embryocarried by a surrogatemother,“said WangJidong,the CEOof Sinogene.HGarlic hasbeen verified(证实的)as acloned catbyathird-party verificationorganization,and iscurrently in a good condition.”The birthof thekitten isthe resultofacloning programthat beganlast August.Chen Dayuan,a researcherfromthe Instituteof Zoologyat theChinese Academyof Sciences,said thetechnology developedby thecompany has ahigh successrate:one clonedkitten fromfour implantedsurrogates.(罕见的)Ifs rarefor catsto besuccessfully cloned,said ShiZhensheng,a professorfrom theVeterinaryMedicine Collegeat ChinaAgricultural University.Cats haveunique reproductivecharacteristics,which makethemdifficult to clone.The successof Sinogenemarks astep forwardin Chinascloning researchsector.The cloningtechnology usedto createGarlic willhelp Chinato builda geneticlibrary ofendangered species(物种),withthegoal ofbreeding speciesunder threatof extinction.
16.How oldisthecloned catGarlic nowA・Less thanone yearold.B.One yearold.C.Two yearsold.D.Three yearsold.
17.The underlinedexpression ofinagoodcondition“could bereplaced by.A.happy B.healthy C.beautiful D.expensive
18.Which ofthe followingstatements isCORRECTA.Sinogene isa biotechnologycompanyinBeijing.B.The cloningprogram beganin July,
2019.C.Its commonto clonecats successfullybecause theyare easytoclone.D.The successof cloningGarlic mighthelp Chinasave endangeredplants.03(•云南昆明•云大附中校考三模)2022Imagine this:you and your friendare ona videocall.He orshepicks upa book,andyoufeel like youre holdingthe bookas well.You canshake handsor giveyour frienda highfive,even thoughyoure apart.A pair of specialgloves mightmake thisa reality.Researchers atthe Universityof NewSouth Wales,(触觉装置)Australia,have madegloves thatcan recreate the sense of touch.They callthis hapticdevice asoft()skin stretchdevice”SSD.The SSD works likethis:One users gloves create3D forcesignals when they touchsomething.The signalsaresent tothe otherusersgloves,which vibrate(震动)tocreate thesame forcethat thefirst useris experiencing.This allowsthe seconduser toexperience thesame senseof touch.The SSD allows youto feelforce,vibration andchange.It islike wearinga secondskin Jsaid ThanhNhoDo,oneofthe researcherswho createdthe gloves*(触控板)Haptic technologyis alreadybeing widelyused.For example,the trackpads inlaptops usevibrationto makeit feellikeyoureclicking areal mouse.However,it isdifficult torecreatethesenseoftouch in(虚拟的)virtual environmentsor outside,according toMai ThanhThai,lead researcherofthe SSD(敏感)project.The SSD is specialbecause ithas ahigh levelof sensitivityeven whenit isused continuously.This makesit feelmore practical.The SSDcould beused inmedical practice.Two doctorsin differentplaces couldwork togetherduring an(手术)(器官)operation―one touchesthe patientsorgans withthe SSDwhile theother doctorfeels thesame(感觉)sensation andcompletes theoperation.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
19.What doesSSD mthe storyrefer toA.A videochat app.B.A specialpairofgloves.C-A computerhard drive.D.Winter clothes.现实梦想虚拟愿望A.B.C.D.
21.What isParagraph3mainly aboutA.What theSSDallowsusers tofeel.B.How theSSD createssignals.C.What theSSDisused for.D.How theSSDworks.
22.Why doestheSSDfeel sopracticalA.Because itcreates vibrations.B.Because itworks outthe senses.C.Because itsenses continuousactions.D.Because ithasahigh levelof sensitivity.
23.What dowe knowfrom thestoryA.The SSDaims toimprove videocalls.B.Haptic devicesare hardtouse.
20.What doesthe underlinedword“reality“in Paragraph2probably meanC.The SSDmakes anoperationinthe differentplaces possible.D.Haptic technologyis mostlyused ingaming.04(2022秋・北京西城•八年级统考期末)Have youever thoughtabout whatastronauts eatwhenthey9re inspace Whatwould they eat ifthey hadto(火星)(力□工过的)travel allthe wayto MarsA lotofthe food astronautseat isprocessed becauseits simple(维生素)to eatand easyto takeinto space.However,some vitaminscan breakdown ifthefoodis storedfor alongtime.People mayhave healthproblems iftheyeatprocessed foodevery day.。
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