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•广东广州•统考2023年中考英语新热点时文阅读科学技术2023•题型主要内容阅读理解介绍在《流浪地球》里提及的两大科•学技术在未来中是否能实现的问题1n2阅读理解介绍了四个帮助抗击疫情的高科技助手3阅读理解四个学生对高科技文具发表了不同的观点4阅读理解模讲述了技术在北京冬奥会中的运用，使得全世界电视机前的观众都可以有最好的观感5G体验5阅读理解介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术6阅读回答人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响，并主要对教师角色、教室及教室外的影响三问题个方面进行阐述（电梯），Traveling betweenEarth andspace in an elevatormoving Earthaway from the sunwith hugeengines...（大片）If youhave watchedthe sci-fi blockbusterThe WanderingEarth II,you musthave beenwowed bythese amazingtechnologies.How farare theseimaginative ideasfrom realityCould wereally achievethese thingssomeday Letstakea look.・Earth enginesIn the movie,the sunis becomingbigger andwill“eat Earth.People planto buildtens ofthousands of engines on（核聚变反应）.Earth inorder topush itaway from the sun.The energywill comefrom a nuclear fusion reaction Wouldthisbe possible（理论上），Wang Tengat the Chinese Academyof Sciencestold Xinhuathat in theory nuclear fusion is powerfulenough tomove Earth.According toWang,controllable nuclear fusion isone of the keyproblems scientistsall over the（原子）world are working on.In thereaction,two atomsjoin intoa heavierone,which createsa greatamount ofenergy.Ifs the same energythat powersthe sun and other stars.（突破）.In December2022,US scientistsmade abig breakthroughFor thefirst timein history,they推理判断题根据（秒）
10.It takesonly5to10seconds toclean yourdesk with an electriccleaner but will take about可知，用电动的只需要秒，用手动的需要秒，一次相当于节省秒，用20seconds byhand”5—102010—15100次就是节省多秒，也就是多分钟，故选100010C推理判断题根据
11.“Stationery isstudy toolsthat should be useful,not for playing with.They caneasily distract可知，文具能让学生们在课堂上分心，将划线词放进选项可表示“分心”的意思，故选students in class”B B推理判断题根据
12.hey mayhave forgottenthat thestationery shouldactually beused to help maketheir studylife（忽略）可知,他认为使用“高科技”文具会分散学生的学easier,but notmake themignore what they are learning习注意力，故选C
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.B【导语】本文主要讲述了技术在北京冬奥会中的运用，使得全世界电视机前的观众都可以有最好的观感体5G验细节理解题根据第二段中汕
13.“W thehelp of5G andcloud technologies,viewers will be able to enjoythe worlds（超高清析度），第三clearest broadcast——an8K broadcastin ultra-high definitionH from TV sets in their homes.”,段中和最后——段中“Using a phone app,viewers canchoose differentviewing angles to watch the events.”“5Gnetworks even bring the Beijing Winter Games to Qomolangma.5G towersto broadcastthe Beijing Winter Games are set.”可知，观众能够在家里的电视机、有发射塔的珠穆朗玛峰以及手机应用程序观看up around the mountain5G冬奥会故选D词句猜测题根据可知，在和云技术的帮助下,观众将能够在家里的电视机
14.“from TV sets in their homes”5G上享受世界上最清晰的超高清播放因此俨意为“转播”故选8K“broadcas B推理判断题根据（信号）
15.More than1005G basestations have been set up.They give5G signalsin andaround all可知，技术在奥运会上得到了广泛应用，本段目的是解释在比赛期间是如何工作of theOlympic stadiums.”5G5G的故选A推理判断题根据
16.The5G networkcan standhigh windsand coldtemperatures,down to-45℃.According toChina可知，网络可以承受低至零下News Service,5G networkseven bringthe Beijing Winter Gamesto Qomolangma.“5G的大风和低温，由此推知网络能够在困难的地方工作故选45℃5G Bo
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.C
21.C【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术细节理解题（技术）
17.Recently,some Chinesescientists havedeveloped anew technique.They turned CO2,one of（淀粉）.”可知，最近，一些中国科学家开发了一项新技术，他们将二氧the main greenhouse gases,into starch化碳，主要的温室气体之一，转化为淀粉故选D细节理解题根据可知，通常，它是由植物用二
18.“Usually,its createdby plantswith CO2,water andsunlight.氧化碳、水和阳光产生的故选C主旨大意题（氢气）（甲醇）（分解）
19.scientists first turnedCO2and hydrogeninto methanol.Then theypieced（分子）（复杂的）these methanolmolecules intobigger andmore complexmolecules.Finally the starch wasproduced.”可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇,然后他们分解这些甲醇分子，使其变得更大更复杂的分子最后产生了淀粉说明此段主要介绍了淀粉是如何产生的故选A细节理解题根据
20.“This willnot only help make plenty of food,but alsosave water and land.It mayalso helprecycle（气候）出仅.“可知,据《中国日报》报道，这不仅有助于CO2to dealwith climatechange,according toChina制造充足的食物，还可以节约用水和土地它还可以帮助回收利用二氧化碳以应对气候变化根据The studycanbe helpful in space,too.Astronauts mayno longerneed toworry abouttheir foodas theytravel inspace.They maysimply可知，这项研究对太空也有帮助宇航员在太空旅行时可能不turn the CO2they breatheout into the foodthey eat!”再需要担心食物他们可以简单地将呼出的二氧化碳转化为食物！并不是说可以帮助把宇航员送上太空故选C.推理判断题文章主要介绍了中国科学家近期开发的一项可以把二氧化碳转化为淀粉的新技术这是属于21科学研究的话题，因此可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章故选C
22.To read and solve math problems.
23.Because humanteachers willalways beneeded tomanage the classroomenvironment and to encouragestudents/Because humanteachers willalways beneeded toteach studentssocial-emotionalskills.
24.It canmake gradingquick andeasy.
25.AI can provide them with a chance toreceive an education.
26.Preparefor testsand dotheir homework.【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要部分，人工智能将在接下来几年对教育有重大影响，并主要对教师角色、教室及教室外的影响三个方面进行阐述根据文中
23.“While AI programs have proven they can teach students to readand solvemath problems,teaching（复杂的）.”可知，可以教学生读并且解决数学问题故填social-emotional skillsis more complex AITo readandsolve mathproblems.艮据文中
24.1“Actually humanteachers willalways beneeded tomanage the classroom environmentand toencouragestudents.及・..teaching social-emotional skillsis morecomplex（复杂的）.That kind of learning needs the human touch可知，管理课堂环境和鼓励学生始终需要人类教师；社交情感技能也需要人类教that only teachers canprovide.”师教故填Because humanteachers willalways beneeded tomanage the classroom environmentandtoencouragestudents/Because humanteachers willalways beneeded toteach studentssocial-emotional skills.根据文中可知,通过使用人工智能可以快速
25.“Grading,for example,can bedone quicklyand easilyby using AL”地轻松地评分故填It canmake gradingquick andeasy.根据文中
26.“AI can also providea chanceof receivinganeducation for those who have hearing problems or are unable.”可知，人工智能还可以为那些听力有问题或不会说当地语言的人提供教育机会故to speakthe locallanguage填AI canprovide them with achance toreceive aneducation.根据文中
27.“The technologyis alsobeing used tohelp students prepare for tests,such ascollege entranceexams.It can.”可知,人工智能也被用于帮助学生考试和写作业故填also helpthemwith their homeworkPrepare fortests anddotheir homework.（获得）made anuclear fusionreaction that produced more energy than it cost.Although theenergy gainwas notmuch-only enoughfor boilingabout
9.5liters ofwater,scientists arepositive theycould usethis reactiontoproduce clean energy in the future.・Space elevatorsThe space elevatorsinthemovie lookreally cool.They travelfast betweencables thatconnect Earth and thespacestation.According toWang Yuanzhuofromthe Chinese Academyof Sciences,this ideafirst camefromRussian scientistKonstantin Tsiolkovskyin1895after seeingthe EiffelTower inParis.The basicidea forspaceelevators is to connectone endof thecable toEarth andthe otherend toa spacestation thatflies at the same speed（旋转）.Earth rotatesBut thechallenge,as expertstold Xinhua,is to find theright material for the cables.A（碳纳米管）carbon nanotube might work.A shorttube of
1.6grams canhold morethan800tons,which isabout160elephants.Since itsdiscovery in1991,scientists havebeen tryingto createa tubethat isas longas possible.But thelongest tubewas onlyabout halfa meter,developed bya teamat TsinghuaUniversity in
2013.If wecan bringthe designinto reality,space elevatorscan savelots ofenergy andmoney comparedwithrockets.It willalso makeour tripto spacea loteasier.
1.According toWang Teng,.A.moving Earthwith enginesis impossiblein theoryB,nuclear fusion is stilluncontrollable sofarC,the numberofenginesneeded tomove Earthis unpredictableD.moving thesunandotherstarsis possibleintheory
2.What wasthe big breakthrough innuclear fusionreaction inlate2022A.It producedmore energythan itcost.B,It produced
9.5liters ofwater.C.It provedthe safetyof anuclearfusionreaction.D.It producedthe cleanestenergy all overthe world.
3.Which arenecessary forbuilding a space elevatora.The spaceelevator shouldbe madeof carbonnanotube.b.The cablethat connectsEarth andthe spacestation islong enough.c.Thespacestation flies atthesamespeed Earth rotates.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bedd.The cablethat connectsEarthandthe spacestation isstrong enough.
4.What canwe inferfromthetechnologies inthe movieA.High technologieshave darksides aswell.B.Environmental problemsshouldbenoticed.C.Sci-fi worksare notall aboutimagination.D.They cannotbe achievedeven in theory.02（春,江西吉安•九年级校联考期中）2022We canuse newways tofight theCOVID-
19.Lets meetthesehigh-tech helpersin China!DronesTn somecountryside,the policeuse dronesto findpeople ingroups.Whenthey arefound bydrones,the policewill warnthem through the loudspeakeron thedrone.Smart RobotsTimeto eat!In somehospitals,smart robotshelp tosend foodto patients.Therobots canalso help to hand out medicine and show the way to people.3D“Hospitals”A companyin Shanghaihas produced15mobile roomswithin24hours by3Dprinting technologyand sentthem toHubei forpatients tolive in.Each roomisabout thesize ofa bedroom.AI SystemAtthe Mudanyuansubway stationin Beijing,an AI system cancheckpeople incrowds tosee if they havefevers.About threehundred peoplecan becheckedby itin oneminute.
5..What canthey useifthe police wantto findpeopleA.AIsystem.B,Smart robots.C.Drones.D.3D“Hospitals”
6.What canthe smartrobots dointhehospitalA.Play with the patients.B.Feed medicine.C.Give directions.D.Help patientscheck in.
7.Where maywe readthe abovematerialA.In ascience magazine.B.In anovel.C.In atravel magazine.D.In astorybook.03（
2023.四川成都・校考一模）Many newkinds ofstationery areinvented theseyears.And theyalready enteredthe dailylife ofstudents.HaveElectric Electric（文具）you everbought suchproducts Doyou think such high-tech“stationery is helpful Here are someDeskEraserPencil SharpenerCleaner俏笔刀）Udifferent opinions.Dongl havemany productsof suchstationery.I Qiuldont buysuch high-tech”stationery.bought themnot onlyfor theirlooks but also forStationery isstudy toolsthat shouldbe useful,nottheir usefulness.Actually,withtheforplayingwith.They caneasily distractstudents“high-tech“products,life becomesmuch morein class.Students mightspend alonger timeonconvenient.For example,by usingthe electricsimple things.And,high-tech stationery is usuallypencilsharpener,you wontget yourhands dirtyor expensive.My stationery is normalandwaste timecleaning yourdesk.What a great helper!completely enoughfor dailyuse.Zhong WangSuchstationery ishandy andconvenient.TheyI dontthinksuchstationery isnecessary.Iare useful.For example,they savetime.It takesonlyfind thatsome ofmy classmatesare justbusy（秒）5to10seconds toclean yourdesk with anplaying withthem andshowing offin frontofelectric cleanerbutwilltakeabout20seconds byothers.They mayhave forgottenthat thehand.You maythink afew secondsdoesnt matter.stationery shouldactually beusedtohelp makeButafter100times ofdoing it,ittheir studylife easier,but notmake themignore（忽略）what theyarelearning.willbea lotof time.So beopen-minded andtry newthings.
8.Which goodpoint of“high-tech“stationery isboth mentionedby Dongand ZhongA.It hasa nicelook.B.Its convenientto useit.C.It makeslife interesting.
9.What isthe reasonfor dividingfour people into twogroupsA.Whether newstationeryisuseful.B.Why studentsneed newstationery.C.Whether newstationery shouldbe allowedinclass.
10.How muchtime canZhong saveby usingan electriccleaner for100timesA.Half anhour.B.More than25minutes.C.More than16minutes.
11.Which blankcan befilled withthe underlinedwordA.You canyourself ifyou dontuse thetool carefully.B,The TVsound mayMike,so canyou turnit offnowC.I didntCoco althoughI searchedeverywhere inthe house.
12.What doesWangs lastsentence meanA.Students can9t learnwell ifthey livean easylife.B.“High-tech“stationery makesstudents havefun studying.C.Using high-tech“stationery takesstudents9attention awayfrom study.04（•宁夏石嘴山•模拟预测）2022The Beijing2022Olympic Winter Games hasgiven thebest experience（观众）for TVviewers aroundthe world.“With thehelp of5G andcloud technologies,viewers willbe able to enjoythe worldsclearest broadcast-an（超高清晰度），8K broadcastin ultra-high definitionfromTVsetsintheirhomes.said YuHong,head of thetechnical departmentof the Beijing2022Organizing Committee.（拍摄）At WukesongSports Center,many camerasare set up aroundthe stadium.They canshoot（角度）competitions fromdifferent anglesatthesame time.Using aphone app,viewers canchoose differentviewinganglesto watch theevents.5G technologyis widelyused atthe games.More than1005G basestations（信号）havebeensetup.They give5G signalsin andaround allof theOlympic stadiums.The highways and railwaysbetween theBeijing andZhangjiakou competitionzones alsohave full5G（覆盖）.coverage The5G networkcan standhigh windsand coldtemperatures,down to-45℃.According toChinaNews Service,5G networksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma.5G towersto broadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.People areable to watch livebroadcast ofthe Gamesfromthe topoftheworld.
13.According tothe passage,where arepeople abletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5GA.Houses withTVsets.B.Somewhere withaphoneapp.C.The topof Qomolangmawith5G towers.D.All ofthe above.
14.What doesthe underlinedword“broadcast“in Paragraph2mean inChinese预测转播探测画面A.B.C.D.
15..The purposeof writingParagraph3is to.A.explain how5G worksduring the competitionsB.show howpeople shootthe competitionsC.teach howtowatchthecompetitionswithaphone appD.tell howpeople get5G signalsduring thecompetitions
16.What dowe learnabout5G inParagraph4A.All thehighwaysandrailways arecovered withfull5G.B.The5G networkis ableto workin somewherehard.C.People onQomolangma arentabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D.The OlympicGames willbe ableto broadcastwithout5G.05（2022秋・山东济南・九年级统考期中）It isoften said,“You cantlive onlyon air.But nowtheChinesescientists cantell you:Maybe youcan.（技术）Recently,some Chinesescientists havedeveloped anew technique.They turnedCO2,one ofthe（淀粉）.maingreenhousegases,into starch（面粉）Starch isthe mainpart offlour andrice thatwe eatevery day.Usually,its createdby plantswith CO2,water andsunlight.According tothe teamsdirector MaYanhe,it takesthe plantsnearly60steps to produce starch.But now,the team,after sixyears ofhard work,has founda simplerway to do this,with only11steps.“Our studyshows thatcreating somethinglike starchis possibleinalab,and thistechnology maybe helpfulinmany areas.said Ma.（氢气）（甲醇）.（分解）The scientistsfirstturnedCO2and hydrogeninto methanolThen theypieced（分子）（复杂的）these methanolmolecules intobigger andmorecomplexmolecules.Finally thestarch wasproduced.This methodmakes itpossible toproduce foodin factories,taking the place oftraditional farming.This willnotonlyhelpmakeplentyoffood,butalsosave water and land.It mayalso helprecycle CO2to dealwith climate（气笑）4change,according toChina Daily.The studycan behelpfulinspace,too.Astronauts mayno longerneed toworry abouttheir foodas theytravelin space.They maysimply turntheCO2they breatheout intothe foodthey eat!
17.With anew technique,theChinesescientists couldturn CO2into.A.air B.water C.sunlight D.starch
18..Plants cancreate starchwith.A.CO2and waterB.waterandsunlight C.CO2,waterandsunlight D.CO2and hydrogen
19.Whafs themainidea ofParagraph5A.How thestarch wasproduced.B.Its difficultto turnCO2intothestarch.C.Scientists cando complexwork.D.It tellsus theimportance ofthestarch.
20.According tothe lasttwo paragraphs,the newmethod maynot help.A.save waterand landB.produce foodin factoriesC.send astronautsinto spaceD.recycle CO2to dealwith climatechange
21.The textprobably comesfrom a.A.guidebook B.sports newspaperC.science magazineD.story book06（春.山东烟台•九年级统考期中）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题2022（人工智能），Artificial intelligenceor AIfor short,has becomean importantpart ofour dailylife.It iscertainthat AI will haveagreateffect oneducation inthe nextfew years.Lefs seehow!The role of teachersWhatwill theroleofteachers bein thisrobotic classroomofthe future Manyteachers worrythat AI willtake theirjobs.Actually humanteachers willalways beneeded tomanage theclassroom environmentand toencouragestudents.A largepart of educationforchildren isteaching themsocial-emotional skills.While AIprogramshaveproventheycanteach studentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teaching social-emotional skills（复杂的）.is morecomplex Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouch thatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsCertain taskscan bemade easierthroughtheuse ofAL Grading,for example,can bedone quicklyand easilybyusingALInthefuture,some believeAIwilleven beabletotell ifstudents arehaving problemswithacertain（面部的）subject basedon theirfacial expressionsalone.AI canalso provideachanceof receivingan educationfor thosewho havehearing problemsorareunableto speakthe locallanguage.AI outsidetheclassroom（延伸）AI ineducation isextending outsidetheclassroom,too.The technologyis alsobeing usedto helpstudentspreparefortests,such ascollege entranceexams.It canalso helpthemwiththeir homework.Has yourschool usedAI Doyou thinkAI isthefutureofeducation
22..What canAIprogramsteachstudentstodo
23.Why wontAI taketheplaceof humanteachers
24.How canAI makegrading
25..Whafs thegood newsforthosewhohavehearingproblems
26.List twothings thatAIwillhelpstudentsdo outsidetheclassroom.参考答案
1.B2,A
3.A
4.C【导语】本文主要是介绍在《流浪地球》里提及的两大科学技术在未来中是否能实现的问题n推理判断题根据（理论上）,
1.intheorynuclearfusionispowerfulenough tomove Earth.According toWang,可知可控核controllable nuclearfusionisone ofthe keyproblems scientistsallovertheworldareworkingon.^^聚变是全世界科学家正在研究的关键问题之一，说明核聚变至今仍不可控，故选B推理判断题根据（突破）.
2.In December2022,US scientistsmade abigbreakthroughFor thefirst timein可知历史上第一次，他们history,they madeanuclearfusionreactionthatproducedmoreenergythanitcost.”进行的核聚变反应产生的能量超过了成本，故选A推理判断题
3.J“The basicidea forspace elevatorsis...aspacestation thatfliesatthesamespeedEarth对应空间站以地球自转的速度飞行；rotates.c”But thechallenge,as expertstold Xinhua,istofind theright（碳纳米管）对应空间电梯应该由碳纳米管制成materialforthecables.A carbonnanotubemightwork.”；对应“连接地球和空间站的电缆scientists havebeen tryingto createa tubethat isas longas possible.”b足够长:故选A推理判断题根据.”
4.scientists arepositive theycould usethis reactiontoproducecleanenergyinthefuture和If wecan bringthe designinto reality,space elevatorscan savelots ofenergy andmoney comparedwith等可知《流浪地球》的两大科学技术并非凭空瞎想，都有理论依据，未来也可能实现故选rockets.”IIC
5.C
6.C
7.A【导语】本文主要介绍了四个帮助抗击疫情的高科技助手细节理解题根据表格中的可知在农
5.“In somecountryside,thepoliceuse dronestofindpeopleingroups.”村，警察可以用无人机找人故选C细节理解题根据表格中的可
6.“The robotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.”知机器人还可以帮助分发药物并向人们指路故选C.推理判断题通读全文可知，主要介绍几个高科技助手，因此可能在科学杂志上读到故选7Ao
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C【导语】本文四个学生对高科技文具发表了不同的观点细节理解题根据「及
8.“Actually,withthehigh-tech products,life becomesmuch moreconvenient Such可知，两人都认为“高科技”文具很方便使用，故选stationeryishandy andconvenient.”B
9.细节理解题you thinksuch6high-tech,stationery（文具）ishelpfulHerearesome differentopinions”可知，分成两组是为了讨论新文具是否有用，故选A。
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