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年中考英语最新热点时文阅读-新发明与2022chatGPT题型主要内容阅读理解谈论了聊天机器人是否应该禁止使用1chatGPT2阅读理解介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景3阅读理解介绍了日本东京的科学家们想要发明的嶂螂机器人以及它的作用4阅读理解介绍了打印越来越受欢迎打印机打印食物的利与弊3D3D5阅读理解介绍了将来会有一种新型汽车，这辆车和自行车一样小6短文填空介绍了一种新型的可以品尝食物的机器人01（2023春,山东荷泽・九年级校联考阶段练习）ChatGPT,a smartAI chatbot（聊天机器人）tool,has swepttheeducation worldin thepast months.According toa USsurvey ofmore than1,000students,over89percent ofthemhave usedChatGPT to help witha theirhomework.Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT is a powerfultool.You canask itto writestories ande-mails,（食谱），create recipestranslate languages,and answerall kindsof questions.（禁止）Some schoolsin the US,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,for example,New YorkCity publicschools bannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPTon thedistricfs networksand（设备）.devicesThe move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat onhomework.Some also（不准确的）worry thatChatGPT could be usedto spreadinaccurate information.（批判性思维）“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success,said Jenna Lyle,the deputypress secretaryof theNew YorkCity DepartmentofEducation.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses toblock the use ofChatGPT.Some collegeteachers in theUS try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.（起草）However,not alleducators sayno toChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aredrafting policiesonits use,for bothstudents andteachers.They haveno plansto completelyban the tool so far.（副校长）Bhaskar Vira,pro-vice-chancellor foreducation atthe University of Cambridgein theUK,said that（明智的）.bans onAI softwarelike ChatGPTare notsensible“We have to knowthat[AI]is atool people will useJhe toldVarsity,the schoolnewspaper of the university.What we need todo isadapt ourBo标题归纳题根据可知，本文主要讨论了打印会是食品生产
18.But canyou imagineprinting food”3D的未来吗，故选D
19.B
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.C【导语】本文主要介绍了将来会有一种新型汽车，这辆车和自行车一样小细节理解题根据
20.“There will be akind of new cars in the future.People willlike this kind of small cars可知将来会有一种新型汽车这辆车和自行车一样小better than the big ones.The caris assmall asa bike.”故选B细节理解题根据.”可知，这
21.“These littlecars cango only65kilometers anhour,so drivingwill besafbr些小汽车每个小时只能形式公里，所以如果开四个小时最多行驶公里故选65260B细节理解题根据可知，这些汽车
22.“The littlecars of the future will costless moneyto buyand todrive.”无论是购买还是使用都会花更少的钱，所以是更便宜故选A细节理解题根据可知这些小车开了
23.They willgo450kilometers,then they have to stop formore gas.”公里就得停下来，是因为要加油故选450B细节理解题根据
24.The cars of the future will be finefor goingaround thecity,but theywill not be丁未来的汽车可以在城市里行驶，但在长途旅行中不会有用，可知选项表述“这些usefulforakmgtrip C小车在长途旅行中会很有用”是错误的故选C
25.as
25.with
26.is
27.a
28.to【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的可以品尝食物的机器人句意是一家生产家用电器（如冰箱和洗衣机）的公司，该公司与剑桥大学的科学家合作制造
24.Bek了这款机器人“例如故填such asas
25.句意:机器人品尝了9道菜，分别是含有不同量的盐和西红柿的鸡蛋根据“出11©出51^0£©885・・.可知此处指道菜含有的盐和西红柿的量不同，有故填different amountsof saltand tomatoes”9with witho句意因为当食物被吃掉时，它会排出改变味道的化学物质与动词之间是动宾关系，结
26.food eat合可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，其后用动词故填“stives”food beis is句意由于它也能品尝，研究人员相信他们可以制造出一个机器人，可以准备人们喜欢的菜肴
27.此处泛指“一个机器人”，以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词故填robot aa句意该团队仍在开发不同的传感器，并希望为机器人提供更多传感器.“希望做某
28.hope todo sth事:故填to（诚彳百）learning,teaching andexaminations”.That way,we can“have integritywhile recognizingthe use ofthe tool”.
1.Some schoolsin theUS bannedtheuse ofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuse itto cheaton homeworkB.it hardlyprovides correctinformationC.it takesthe placeof teachers
2.Jenna Lylethinks that.A.ChatGPT isnecessary foracademic andlifelong successB.using ChatGPT is notgood fordeveloping students9mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthe smartestAI chatbottool
3.What didthe educatorsin theUS doto avoidtheuse of ChatGPTa.They blockedstudents,access to thetool.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.c.They changedthe formsof assignment.d.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab B.ac C.be
4.Which opinionis NOTmentioned in the storyA.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.B.The completeban onusing ChatGPTis notwise.C.ChatGPT willcompletely changeeducation.02（2023・广东深圳・深圳中学校联考一模）Shenzhen Daily2023-02-28©Getting apie from the skyis becominga realityin thecity asonline deliveryplatform Meituanhas been（无人机送餐月艮务）allowed tostart drone delivery service,Shenzhen EveningNews reported.
②At GalaxyWorld inLonggang District,a reporterfrom thenewspaper watchedhow ameal has beendelivered bythe droneon Thursday.The droneslowly landedand adoor abovethe MeituanIntelligent Dining（储藏柜）Cabinet opened slowly,where the drone put the mealbox insidethe cabinet.
③“It takesabout15minutes toplace theorder andreceive the meal.A lotof peoplehave triedthe dronedelivery service here,“said awoman whojust tookher mealbox outfrom the cabinet.©During theyear2022,food anddrinks such as noodles,fruits,coffee andmilk teaand evenflowers havebeendelivered throughMeituan^drone deliverysystem,the reportsaid.
⑤The companysaid thatas oflast year,it hadcompleted over100,000drone deliveries.Meituan startedtoexplore drone delivery service in2017and startedthe tryin early
2021.The servicehas anaverage deliverytimeof12minutes,which isless thantraditional deliverymethods,according to the company.©There areonly afew citiesin theworld withthe advantagesof drone delivery service,and Shenzhen istaking thelead inChina,according to the report.However,there are still someproblems withthis kind of service.A.In Longgang District.B.Inside thecabinet.C.By the drone.D.At GalaxyWorld.
5.Where is the mealbox put
6.What isthe mainidea of the secondparagraphA.Where the drone landed.B.When theservice started.C.How theservice provided.D.Who watchedthe drone.
7.How longdid Meituanspend exploringdronedelivery serviceA.Three years.B.Four years.C.Five years.D.Six years.
8.What canwe learnfrom thelast paragraphA.Many citiesaround theworld havethe dronedelivery service.B.The dronedelivery servicehas manyadvantages inour dailylife.C.Shenzhen isthe firstcity startingdronedelivery service inChina.D.The dronedelivery serviceis verypopular allover theworld.
9.What isthe passagegoing totalk aboutnextA.How to make gooduseofthe dronedelivery service.B.What problemsthe dronedelivery servicefaces.C.How tosolve theproblems ofthedronedeliveryservice.D.What advantagesthedronedeliveryservicehas.03（山东日照•校考一模）一（嶂螂）2023-TOKYO,JAPAN What do you do when you see a cockroachDo you hitit witha newspaperDo youstep onitWhen researchersat Tokyo University seea cockroach,they takethe remote control andmake thecockroachturn around,run leftor right,or goforward.These scientistsare changingthe cockroachesinto robots.Eachcockroach hasa very small packetthat hasin itamicroprocessor（微处理器）・Then researcherscan send signalsfrom the remote control tothe packet.The signalscontrol the movements ofthe cockroaches.Why doesanyone wantto controla cockroachInsects cando manythings thatpeople cant,says IsaoShimoyama,head ofrobot researchat TokyoUniversity.In afew years,he says,these robotinsects willcarry very（瓦砾）small cameras.They willbe able to move through earthquake rubble tolook forpeople ormove underdoorsto findinformation aboutsomeone.This mayseem strange,but theJapanese governmentthinks theresearch isvery important.The governmentisgiving the scientists$5million forthis research.（培育）First,the researchersbreed hundredsof cockroaches.They useonly theAmerican cockroachbecauseit isbigger andstronger thanother cockroaches.Then theychoose thebest cockroachesand removetheir wings（触须）.and antennaeThey putsmall packswhere theantennae were.The packsweigh aboutthree grams,or abouttwotimes theweight ofthe cockroachesthemselves.Cockroaches arevery strong/9says RalphHolzer,who isaresearcher atTokyoUniversity.They canlift20times theirown weight.”With aremotecontrol,thescientistssendsignals tothe packs.When a cockroach getsthe signal,it moves.The problemis thatthe cockroaches dont alwaysmove in the rightdirection.
10.The scientistsare changingthe cockroachesinto robotsbecause.A.they wantcockroaches todo thingspeople cantin the futureB,they wantto control themovements ofthe cockroachesC.they wantcockroaches totake photosoftheearthquakesD.they wantto sendsignalstothepackson the cockroaches
11.What cancockroachesdotohelp peopleA.They canlift20times theirown weight.B.They canhelppeople to carryvery smallcameras.C.They canbreed hundredsof cockroaches.D.They cansearch forthose peoplein rubbleafter anearthquake.
12.Scientists controlcockroaches9movements.A.by removingtheir wingsB.by sendingsignals from the remotecontrolC.by usingverysmallcameras D.by removingtheir antennae
13.What problemdo theresearchers meetwithA.The cockroachessometimes dontmove.B.The cockroachessometimes move in thewrong direction.C.The cockroachesarc toobig to movethrough earthquakerubble.D.The cockroachescan onlylift20times theirown weight.
14.Whats theobject ofthis articleA.The cockroachesB.The signalsC.The cockroachrobot D.The researchers04（春•浙江杭州•九年级校联考阶段练习）20233D printingis becomingmore andmore popular.We arenowable toprint thingssuchasclothing,musical instrumentsand otherthings.People andbusinesses areable toproducethe thingsthey needvery quicklyand easilyusing3D printers.But canyou imagineprinting foodSome scientistsare tryingto change the diningexperience bydoing this.They hopethat havinga3D printerin the kitchen willbecome ascommon asthe blender.Scientists saythat they（食谱）are easyto use:you simplyhavetochoose arecipe andputthe food“inks”into theprinter.You canalsochange the instructions to make thefood exactly how you want it.This meansthat itwould bevery quickand easyto make rich and delicious meals.Using3D printersto makeyour mealswould alsobe savingthe environment.There would be lessneed fortraditionalgrowing,transporting andpacking processes.（版木）Printing foodcould alsohelp somesick people.They coulduse theprinter tomake softerversionsof theirfavourite foodsso that they wouldnot havetrouble eatingthem.However,some peoplethink thata futureof3D-printed foodwould be a seriousproblem.It couldtake awaymany jobs,including thosefor growing,transporting andpacking food.Imagine aworld where there wasno needforfarming orgrowing crops,and thesame tastescouldbeprinted froma food ink”.Also,traditional restaurantsmight losebusiness.And there are still some worries:is itreally possibleto getthe nutrients（营养物）weneedfrom food-based inksWhatsmore,cooking andeating togetherwith familyand friendshas longbeen atraditional andenjoyableactivity.It ishard toimagine aworld wherethe enjoymentof cookingis deadand mealscan bemade assoon asyouturn onthe machine.
15.What doesthe underlinedword“inks inparagraph2meanA.Black orcolored materialsused forwriting.B.Materials usedtomakefoodina machine.C.Things thrownaway in thekitchen.D.Instructions giventotheprinter.
16.What aresome scientistsdoing to changethe dining experienceA.Making3D printerslook likeblenders.B.Making allthe instructionsexactly thesame.C.Making3D printerseasy andgood to use.D.Making traditionalgrowing moreimportant.
17.Why dosome peoplethink3D printingisaserious problemA.It willprovide toomany goodjobs.B.Farming isnot neededany more.C.All thetastes of foods aredifferent.D.More restaurantsare needed.
18.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor thetextA.3D printerswill takethe placeof traditionalkitchens.B.3D printers:the mostsuccessful inventionC.3D printerswill bringa lotof problems.D.3D printing:the futureoffoodproduction05（春•山东德州•七年级校考期中）2022There willbeakind of new cars inthefuture.People willlike thiskindofsmallcars betterthanthe bigones.The caris assmall asa bike.But itcan carrytwo peoplein it.Everybody candrive iteasily,just likeriding abike.Even childrenand oldpeople candrive themto schoolsorparks.If everyonedrives suchcarsinthefuture,there willbe lesspollution inthe air.There willbe morespace forallthe carsin cities,and therewill alsobe morespace forpeopletowalk inthe streets.The littlecarsofthefuturewill costless moneyto buyand todrive.These littlecars cango only65kilometers anhour,so drivingwillbesafer.The carsofthefuturewillbe finefor goingaround thecity,but theywillnotbe useful fora long trip.（汽油）.This kindof cars can savea lotof gasThey willgo450kilometers,and thentheyhaveto stopformore gas.They arenice cars,arent they
19.What willthis kindofnew carsinthefuturebe likeA.Much moreexpensive.B.Much smaller.C.Much bigger.D.Much faster.（最多）.
20.If youdrive thiskindofnewcarsfor fourhours,you canprobably goat mostA.450kilometers B.260kilometers C.130kilometers D.65kilometers
21.The littlecars arethebigcars.A.cheaper thanB.more expensivethanC.as cheapas D.as expensiveas
22.Why dothese littlecars havetostopafter going450kilometersA.To getmore water.B.To getmore gas.C.To havea rest.D.To getmore oil.
23.Which ofthe followingis NottrueA.This kindofnewcars cansave muchgas.B.Driving littlecars willbe lesspolluting.C.These littlecars willbeusefulforalongtrip.D.These littlecarscanmake morespace forother carsand people.06（2023・河南许昌・统考一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词A newrobot can taste food.Beko,a companythat makesmachines usedaround thehome such24fridges andwashing machines,teamed upwith scientistsfromtheUniversityofCambridge tobuild therobot.The robotcan knowthe levelsof saltin anydish.The teamset upa tastetest.The robottasted ninedishes ofeggs25different amountsof saltand tomatoes.Italso checkedeach dishat threestates ofbeing eaten.Because whenfood26eaten,it stivesout chemicalsthatchange itstaste.The robotcan alreadycook food.Since itcantasteas well,researchers believethey couldmake（传27robot thatcan preparedishes thatpeoplewillenjoy.The teamarestilldeveloping differentsensors感器）and hope28give therobot moreof them.So itwillbe abletotaste foodsthat areoily andsweetas well.参考答案:
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人是否应该禁止使用细节理解题根据
1.o Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheaton可知美国一些学校禁止使用因为学生可能会使用它来作弊故选homework.”ChatGPT,A细节理解题根据
2.It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for可知认为使用对培养学生的思维没有好处故选academic andlifelongsuccess”JennaLyleChatGPT B细节理解题根据
3.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses toblock theuseofChatGPT.Some collegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftyped可知为了避免使用美国的教育工作者阻止学生使用该工具并改变了作业形式故选ones.”ChatGPT,B.细节理解题通读全文可知文中未提到将彻底改变教育故选4ChatGPT C
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.C
9.B【导语】文章介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景细节理解题根据（储藏
5.The droneslowly landedand adoor abovethe MeituanIntelligent DiningCabinet柜）可知,无人机缓缓降落，openedslowly,wherethedrone putthemealbox insidethecabinet”美团智能储物柜上方有一扇门慢慢打开，无人机把餐盒放进了储物柜故选B段落大意题根据
6.At GalaxyWorld inLonggangDistrict,a reporterfromthenewspaper watchedhow ameal可知，第二段主要描述了无人机如何送餐的过程故选hasbeendelivered bythedroneon Thursday.”C细节理解题根据
7.“Meituan startedto exploredronedeliveryservicein2017and startedthe tryin early
2021.”可知，美团在年开始探索无人机送餐服务，并在年初开始尝试实施，中间经历了年的时间201720214故选B8・细节理解题根据“There areonly afew citiesintheworld withthe advantagesof dronedeliveryservice,and可知，世界上只有少数城市拥有无人机送货服Shenzhenistaking thelead inChina,according tothe report.务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位说明深圳是中国第一个开始无人机送餐服务的城市故选Co推理判断题根据可知，这种服务仍存
9.“However,therearestillsomeproblems withthiskindof service.在一些问题，说明接下来可能谈论无人机送餐服务面临的问题是什么故选B
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.B
14.A【导语】本文介绍了日本东京的科学家们想要发明的螳螂机器人以及它的作用细节理解题根据
11.“Why doesanyone wantto controlacockroachInsects cando manythings thatpeople可知，因为嶂螂能做很多人不能做的事情，故选can,says IsaoShimoyama”A细节理解题根据（瓦砾）
12.“They willbeabletomovethroughearthquakerubble tolook forpeople ormove可知，螳螂能够在地震废墟中搜寻人员，故选under doorsto findinfoimation aboutsomeone.”D细节理解题根据
13.“Then researcherscan sendsignals fromtheremotecontroltothepacket.The signals,”可知,研究人员可以从遥控器向数据包发送信号，这些信号控controlthemovementsofthecockroaches制着嶂螂的行动，故选B细节理解题根据可知，
14.“The problemis thatthecockroachesdont alwaysmoveinthe rightdirection.问题是螳螂并不总是朝着正确的方向移动，故选B主旨大意题根据（嶂螂）？
15.TOKYO,JAPAN-Whatdoyoudowhenyouseeacockroach Doyou hit叩以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍日本东京的科学家们it witha newspaperDoyoust onit”想要发明的螳螂机器人以及它的作用，故选A
16.B
16.C
17.B
18.D【导语】本文主要介绍了打印越来越受欢迎打印机打印食物的利与弊3D3D词义猜测题根据可知，
15.You canalso changetheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.此处表示在一个机器上制作食物所需要的材料，故选B细节理解题根据
17.“Some scientistsare tryingtochangethediningexperience bydoing this.They hopethathaving a3D printerinthekitchen willbecome ascommon asthe blender.Scientists saythattheyare easytouse:和.“可矢口，一些科学家This meansthat itwouldbevery quickand easytomakerichanddeliciousmeals为了改变晚餐经历，让打印对我们容易而且有好处，故选3D C推理判断题根据
18.o“It couldtake awaymanyjobs,including thosefor growing,transporting andpacking可知，一些人认为打印是一个严重问题，因为不要需要种植，因此耕种不再需要了，故选food.”3D。
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