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年中考英语新热点时文阅读-2023chatGPT题型主要内容1阅读理解的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题GPT-42阅读理解谈论了聊天机器人是否应该被禁止使用ChatGPT3阅读理解介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPTo4短文填空介绍了机器人ChatGPTo5短文选词填空介绍了是一种强大的工具,以及是否该禁止使用ChatGPT01(•重庆九龙坡•重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)2023ChatGPT isback in the headlines.Open AI,the companybehindthe popularchatbot hasnow introduceda powerfulnew language model:GPT-
4.On March14,GPT-4showed the world howsmarter it is thanthe previousGPT-
3.
5.One of its best new features isthat itcan understandpictures.For example,if youshow apicture of a phoneusing thewrong charger,GPT-4can tellwhythe picturelooks strangeor funny.But GPT-49s developmentsdont stopthere.The new language modelcan codeclassic games like Tetris(俄罗斯方块)(布局)in a matter of minutes,and producethe codeand layoutfor awebsite based on a handmade drawing.It canalsochange thetone andstyle basedon whatyou ask it to do.GPT-4is muchbetter thanthe olderGPT atpassing tests,which mayworry teachers.According toCNN,GPT-4did reallywell ona lawschool test,with a score in the top10percent oftest takers.But GPT-
3.5only gotascorein thebottom10percent.GPT-4will alsosee greateruse asa toolto powerother appsand services.For example,the languageleaning app(功能).Duolingo plansto useGPT-4in theirupcoming DuolingoMax functionUsers canlearn languageby talkingwithAL Anotherapp,Be MyEyes,will havea digitalassistant to help blindpeople betterunderstand theworld aroundthem.The governmentof Icelandalso plansto useGPT-4to protectthe Icelandiclanguage.There arestill problemswith thenewlanguagemodel,however.GPT-4still strugglesto getcompletely correctanswers,especially withnewer informationafter September
2021.GPT-4also sometimeshallucinates,\meaning that itwill insist that wrong information is true.
1.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph2A.GPT-
3.5cannot understandpictures.句意一些人还担心可能被用来传播错误的信息根据前一句
28.ChatGPT The move comes out of worries that the”可知,讲述了的弊端,该句同样是描述tool could make iteasier forstudents to cheat onhomework.ChatGPT的弊端,结合备选词汇,“也”符合语境故填ChatGPT alsoalso句意一些加拿大教育工作者正在为学生和教师的使用做出决定根据可知,此空填一个
29.“Some...educators”形容词,结合备选词汇,“加拿大”的形容词加拿大的”符合语境故填Canada CanadianCanadian o句意一些加拿大教育工作者正在为学生和教师的使用做出决定结合“…和备选词汇
30.students andteachers”可知,“两者都”符合语境,.和.,故填both both…and…“both句意剑桥大学的一名教师说,禁止像这样的人工智能是不明智的根据后文
31.Bhaskar ViraChatGPT“We have可知,我们必须知道人工智能是人们会使用的工具再结合备选词汇,“明to knowthat AIis a tool peoplewill”wise智的”符合语境故填wise句意我们需要做的是“习惯我们的学习、教学和考试结合和备
32.get used to ourlearning,…and examinations”选词汇可知,“教学”符合语境,且后加名词,的动名词形式是故填teach ourteach teachingteachingooB.GPT-4can respondin afun way.C.GPT-4can tellif aphone isrecharging.D.GPT-4can createfunny pictures.
2.The underlinedphrase“in amatter ofminutes^^in paragraph3shows thatA.games likeTetris areeasy tocodeB.GPT-4can code games likeTetris quicklyC.hand-made drawingshelp GPT4work betterD.anyone can codegamesusing GPT-
43.What doesGPT4hallucinates mean in the textA.It couldntget correctanswers beforeSept
2021.B.It maynot tellthe pastfrom thepresent.C.Its answersare partlyright andpartly wrong.D.It isunable todecide whetherthe informationistrueor not.
4.Which of the followingis thebest wayto dividethe passageinto threeparts02A.
①/
②③④/
⑤B.
①②/
③④/
⑤C.
①/
②③/
④⑤D.
①/
②/
③④⑤(聊天机器人)ChatGPT,a smartAI chat-bot tool,has sweptthe educationworld in the pastmonths.(
2023.山东泰安・统考一According toa USsurvey ofmore than1,000students,over89percent of them haveused ChatGPT to help with ahomeworkassignment.Developed byUS companyOpenAI,ChatGPT is a powerfultool.You canask it to writestories andemails,(食谱),create recipestranslate languages,and answerall kindsof questions.(禁止)Some schoolsin the US,Australia andFrance havebanned the use of ChatGPT.In theUS,forexample,New YorkCity publicschools bannedstudents andteachers fromusing ChatGPTon thedistricfs(设备).networks anddevicesThe movecomes outof worries that the tool couldmake iteasier forstudents tocheat onassignments.Some(不确定的)also worry that ChatGPT could be usedto spread inaccurateinformation.(批判性思维)“It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which arenecessary for(学术的)academic andlifelong success,said Jenna Lyle,the deputypress secretaryof theNew YorkCityDepartment ofEducation.Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses toblock the use of ChatGPT.Some collegeteachers in theUS try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.(起草)However,not alleducators say“no”to ChatGPT.Some Canadianuniversities aredrafting policieson its use,for bothstudents andteachers.They haveno plansto completelyban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira,the headmasterat theUniversity ofCambridge in the UK,said thatbans onAI softwarelike(明智的).ChatGPT are not sensible“We haveto knowthat[AI]is atool peoplewill useJ he told Varsity,the(调整)school newspaperof theuniversity.What weneed to do is“adapt ourlearning,teaching and(诚信)examinations”.That way,we canhave integritywhile recognizingthe use of thetool”.
5.Some schoolsintheUS banned the use ofChatGPTbecause.A.students mayuse it tocheat on homeworkB・it rarelyprovides correctinformationC.it takesthe place of teachersD.it takesup mostof thedistricts networks
6.Jenna Lylethinks that.A.ChatGPT isnecessary for academic andlifelong successB.using ChatGPT is notgood fbrdeveloping students9mindsC.ChatGPT is sofarthe smartestAI chatbottoolD.ChatGPT mightoffer thewrong information
7.What didthe educatorsintheUS doto avoidtheuse of ChatGPTa.They blockedstudents9access tothetool.b.They learnedto recognizepapers writtenby ChatGPT.c.They changedthe formsof assignment,d.They suggestedlaws toban theuseofChatGPT.A.ab.B.ac.C.be.D.cd.
8.Which opinionis NOTmentioned inthe storyA.Using ChatGPTmakes studentslazy inthinking.B.The completeban onusing ChatGPT is notwise.C.ChatGPT willcompletely changecurrent education.D.ChatGPT canbe usefulfor bothteachers andstudents.03(•山东济南•统考一模)2023The newand publicly-available ChatGPT is atype ofAI thathas been“trained”by lookingat over8million webpages.When askeda question,ChatGPT usesthis trainingto producedetailed answers thatoften seemlike theywere writtenby a human.You canask itanything andit willgive you(answers tonot onlyfollow-up questionsbut alsoprofessional questionsalthough itdoes sometimesmake)(有mistakes.You canalso askit to write text,such asshort storiesor essays.The technologyissopromising前途的)(超过)that some people believeit willovertake Googleinthenear future.For manyyears ithas beenexpected that AI willbecome animportant partof ourlives,and forjust aslongthere havebeen concernsof thetrouble that AI couldcause.In the20th century,scientists,philosophers andwriterssometimes worriedthatAIwould becometoo powerful.In theshort storyI HaveNo Mouth,and IMust(折磨).Scream,a giantsupercomputer haskilled everyhuman onearth exceptfive peopleit keepsto tortureAndin the1984film TheTerminator,a powerful AI calledSkynet usestime travelto senda robotinto the past totryand killthe motherofabrave andstrong fighter.On theother hand,some peoplewere optimisticof advancedtechnologies,potential替力)to builda betterworld.In the1960s TVshow Lost in Space,a familyof humanswere helped by a friendly robot named Robby.Nowadays,there isless concernof anall-powerful AItrying todestroy theworld,and wearenotexpectingfriendly robotsjust yet.That doesntmean there is nota lotof excitementand concernbeing felttowards newtechnologieslike AI,though.ChatGPT is a greatexample ofa moderntechnology thatis causingmixed feelings.Its toosoon tosay whatkind ofinfluence ChatGPTwill haveon ourlives.Lets hopethat,if ChatGPTdoesbecome biggerand morepopular,its effectsare mostlypositive.So,what doyou thinkWill ChatGPTbe good,bad,or somewherein betweenfor humankind
9.Why canChatGPT producedetailedanswerslike theyare froma humanA.Scientists teachChatGPT totalk likeahuman.B.ChatGPT haslooked at over8million webpages.C.ChatGPT dependson Googlesbasic information.D.Many people answer thequestion onthe Internet.
10.Which hasa positiveattitude towardsAIA.Lost in Space B.The TerminatorC.Skynet D.I HaveNo Mouth,and IMust Scream
11.What does the underlinedword“optimistic“meaninChinese先进的好奇的乐观的片面的A.B.C.D.
12.Which isNOT trueabout ChatGPTaccording tothetextA.ChatGPT cansolve mathproblems.B.ChatGPT cantake theplaceofhumankind.C.ChatGPT cancommunicate with people.D.ChatGPT canoffer helpin writingessays.
13..What opiniondoesthewriter agreewithA.People arealways crazyabout newtechnologies.B.People becomemore worriedabout AIat present.C.ChatGPTisa perfectAI technologywith nodoubt.D.ChatGPT bringspeopleamixture ofjoy andworries.04(2023春・江苏南京•九年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词
⑥OpenAI^MChatGPTMType inA catwants togo tospace andask therobot towrite abedtime story.Just onesecond later,youU(爬)get thestory ofMax,who clawedhis w14past manydifficulties tosing amongthe stars.(生成)This robotw15is real.Its calledChatGPT.US companyOpen AIdeveloped itto generatehuman-like texts.It cant16languages,talk withpeople andwrite songs,poems ande17jokes.Its oneof the(范围)most p18AI ofits kind,with thecomplete writingrangeof areal person!People aroundtheworld have tried ChatGPT and posted theirr19on socialmedia.Some usedittowrite(互动)history papers,some askedittotake notesof presentations,and some even gota20on how to interactwithpeople at a party,reported TheAtlantic.The powerofChatGPTlies inits speedand understandingof difficultm21We mayspendhours researching,understanding andwriting anarticle onthe theoryof evolution.But ChatGPTcan p22awell-written onein seconds.Another good thing about itis that if you askd23harmful questions,such ashow to(武器),make weaponsit willrefuse togive youan answer.05(2023・广西南宁・南宁十四中校考一模)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上每个单词只能用一次answer alsoit teachtool wiseCanada bothuse studentChatGPT,a smartAI toolhas sweptthe educationworld inthepastmonths.According toa USsurvey ofmorethan1,00024,over89percent ofthem haveused ChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.ChatGPTisa powerful25,You canaskittowritestories andemails,translate languages,and26all kindsof questions.(禁止)Some schoolsintheUS,Australia andFrance havebannedtheuseofChatGPT.The movecomes outofworriesthat thetool couldmake27easier forstudents tocheat onhomework.Some people28worrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadwrong information.However,not alleducators say“no toChatGPT.Some29educators aremaking decisionsonitsuse,for30students andteachers.They haveno planstoban thetool sofar.Bhaskar Vira,a teacheratthe school inCambridge,said thatbans onAI likeChatGPT arenot
31.“We haveto knowthatAIisatool peoplewill JhetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaper.Whatwe needto dois“get usedto ourlearning,32and examinations^.That way,we can“have honeststudents whilerealizingtheuseofthetool”.参考答案
1.A2,B
3.D
4.A【导语】本文主要讲的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题GPT-4推理判断题根据
1.On March14,GPT-4showed theworld howsmarter itis thanthe previousGPT-
3.
5.One.“可知可以理解图片,比要智能,ofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcan understandpictures GPT-4GPT-
3.5即不能理解图片故选GPT-
3.5A细节理解题根据
2.But GPT-4s developmentsdont stopthere.The newlanguagemodelcancodeclassic(俄罗斯方块)(布局)gameslikeTetris inamatterofminutes,and producethe codeand layoutforawebsite可知在几分钟之内就可以解码俄罗斯方块,速度很快故选basedonahandmadedrawing.GPT-4B
3.词义猜测题根据“GPT-4also sometimes€hallucinates,,meaning thatit willinsistthatwronginformationis丁可知会坚持错误的信息是对的,即不能分辨信息的对错故选true GPT-4D篇章结构题第一段提出话题第二三四段介绍的强大功能;最后一段表明还存
4.GPT-4,GPT-4GPT-4在一些问题,故最好的划分方式是
①/
②③④/
⑤故选A
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C【导语】本文主要谈论了聊天机器人是否应该被禁止使用ChatGPT5・细节理解题根据Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmake iteasier fbrstudents tocheat on可知,此举是出于对该工具可能使学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧故选assignments.”A细节理解题根据(批判性思维)
6.It doesnot buildcritical-thinking andproblem-solving skills,which are(学术的)可知,认为使用对培养学生的necessary foracademic andlifelong success”JennaLyleChatGPT思维没有好处故选B细节理解题根据
7.“Apart frombans,teachers aremaking changesto theirclasses toblock theuseofChatGPT.Some collegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones丁可知,为了避免使用美国的教育工作者阻止学生使用该工具并改变了作业形式故选ChatGPT,B细节理解题通读全文可知文中未提到将彻底改变教育故选
8.ChatGPT C
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.D【导语】本文主要介绍了新的人工智能ChatGPT细节理解题根据10“The newand publicly-available ChatGPTisatype ofAI thathas beentrained bylooking可知,会像人类一样给出详细的答案是因为它在回答之前已经查看atover8million webpages.”ChatGPT了超过万个网页,故选800B
11.推理判断题根据On theother hand,somepeoplewere optimisticof advanced technologies9potential(潜力)to builda betterworld.In the1960s TVshow LostinSpace,a familyof humanswere helpedby afriendly可知,《迷失太空》对人工智能持积极态度,故选robot namedRobby.”A
12.词义猜测题根据advancedtechnologies9potential(潜力)to builda betterworld和In the1960s TVshow可矢口,——些人对用先进LostinSpace,a familyof humanswerehelpedbyafriendlyrobotnamedRobby.”技术来建立一个更美好的世界是持乐观的态度的,所以划线单词表示“乐观的”,故选C推理判断题根据如今,
13.“Nowadays,thereisless concernof anall-powerfulAItrying todestroy theworld人们很少担心一个全能的人工智能试图毁灭世界和Its toosoon tosay whatkind ofinfluence ChatGPT现在说会对我们的生活产生什么样的影响还为时过早”可知,目前为止,will haveon ourlives.ChatGPT还无法判断对我们生活的影响,所以可以取代人类”说法是错误的故选ChatGPT“ChatGPT B名田节理解题根据
14.“That doesntmean thereis nota lotof excitementand concernbeing felttowards newtechnologieslike AI,though.ChatGPTisa greatexample ofa modemtechnology thatis causingmixed不过,这并不意味着人们对人工智能等新技术没有太多的兴奋和担忧是现代技术的feelings.ChatGPT一个很好的例子,它引起了复杂的感觉可知,给人们带来了欢乐和担忧故选ChatGPT D
15.way
15.writer
16.translate
17.even
18.popular
19.results
20.advice
21.matters##meanings
22.provide
23.dangerous##dark【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人ChatGPT句意仅仅一秒钟后,你就会看到一只名叫的猫的故事,他克服重重困难,在星空中唱歌根
14.Max据爬可矢口此处是指爬行,前进的方式,结合首字母提示可联想到who clawedhis...past many...”Max名词“方式”故填way way句意这个机器人作家是真的根据前文”…可知这是个机器人作家,结合首字
15.ask therobot towrite.母可知应该“作家”,名词作主语故填w writerwriter句意它可以翻译,与人交谈,写歌,作诗,甚至编笑话根据空格后以及结合语境可
16.“languages”知此处是指可以翻译,根据首字母可知应该是“翻译”,情态动词接动词原形ChatGPTttranslate can故填translate句意它可以翻译,与人交谈,写歌,作诗,甚至编笑话根据以及首字
17.write songs,poems and...jokes”母提示可知此处是指甚至能编笑话,所以使用单词“甚至故填ChatGPT eveneven句意它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一,具有真人的完整写作范围!
18.Wlfs oneofthemost...AI ofits kind”并结合首字母提示可知此处表示它是最受欢迎的人工智能之一,受欢迎的”,形容词,符合题popular意故填popular.句意:世界各地的人们都尝试了并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果根据19ChatGPT,Peoplearound the可知此处是指发表结果,根据首字母可知应该worldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheir...on socialmedia”r是“结果”,接可数名词的复数形式,故填result theirresults句意据《大西洋月刊》报道,一些人用它来写历史论文,一些人要求它做演讲笔记,还有一些人
20.甚至得到了如何在派对上与人互动的建议根据以someevengot...on howto interactwithpeopleataparty”及首字母提示可知此处应该是“建议”,为不可数名词故填advice advice句意的强大之处在于它的速度和对困难问题/含义的理解根据
21.ChatGPT“ThepowerofChatGPT liesin可知此处是指可以理解一些比较困难的事情,结合首字母its speedand understandingof difficult”ChatGPT提示可联想到名词”问题,事情”和名词”含义,意思”,都符合题意,此处使用名词matter meaning的复数形式表示泛指故填matters/meanings句意但是可以在几秒钟内提供一篇好文章根据」以及
22.ChatGPT“ButChatGPTcan…awell-written..首字母提示可知此处应该是“提供”,情态动词接动词原形故填provide canprovide句意它的另一个好处是,如果你问危险的/阴暗的、有害的问题,比如如何制造武器,它会拒绝给
23.你答案根据o Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouask...harmful questions,such ashowtomake weapons”可知此处是指不好的问题,再结合首字母提示可联想到形容词危险的”和形容词“阴暗的”,danger dark都符合题意,故填dangerous/dark
24.students
25.tool
26.answer
27.it
28.also
29.Canadian
30.both
31.wise
32.teaching【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了是一种强大的工具,以及是否该禁止使用ChatGPT句意根据美国对多名学生的调查,超过的学生使用过来帮助完成家庭作业
25.100089%ChatGPT结合和备选词汇可知,名词俨学生”符合语境,后加可数名词复数,“helpwithhomework.studen1000故填students句意是一个强大的工具根据”可知,是一种工具
26.ChatGPT ChatGPT,a smartAI tool…ChatGPT工具、可数名词,且后加可数名词单数,故填tool”atool句意你可以让它写故事和电子邮件,翻译语言,回答各种各样的问题结合“…
27.all kindsof questions.”和备选词汇可知,动词“回答”符合语境,且后加动词原形,故填answer toanswer句意此举是因为担心该工具会让学生更容易在家庭作业中作弊结合
28.:“make…easier forstudents to和备选词汇可知,代词符合语境形容词意思是“使得cheatonhomework”it makeit++for sb+todosth”做某事对某人来说……”,该句型中,是的形式宾语,真正宾语是故填it maketodosth it。
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