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愚人节说愚人节43年中考英语时事热点话题题型专练2023愚人节的来历愚人节，又称愚人节日，是西方的传统节日，通常是在每年的月日庆祝在这一天，人们将玩一些恶41作剧和愚弄别人的小游戏，这种行为已经成为了传统虽然这个节日的起源已经无从考究，但是我们可以从现代人的角度来认识和庆祝这个节日在愚人节这一天，大家通常会玩一些笑话和恶作剧这些小游戏有一些非常简单而有趣，比如让别人找到一些“不存在，，的东西，或者在手机上设置一些假消息来愚弄别人这些小游戏不仅可以让大家平时的压力缓解，同时也可以增加人与人之间的互动和关系除了玩笑和恶作剧，愚人节还是一个可以传递和交流信息的机会在这一天，很多人都会在社交网络上发布一些有趣的信息和消息、，这些信息可以让大家在愚人节这一天更加开心和快乐最后，愚人节还是一个反思的机会这一天可以让我们反思我们生活中的一些问题和矛盾例如，我们可以反思一些人的行为是否必要，或者我们应该如何处理同事之间的矛盾通过反思，我们可以更好地解决生活中的问题，提高我们的工作和生活质量总的来说，愚人节是一个非常有意义的节日，它不仅可以让我们释放压力和放松身心，同时也可以增加人与人之间的交流和互动，让我们更加喜欢和享受生活让我们一起来庆祝愚人节吧！
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DGetyour practicaljokes readybecause April Fools Day is coming.It can be funto1friends,but whatwill happenwhenthe jokes get out of controlSometimesour friendslike todo2things on April Fools Day to make us laugh.However,some jokescan behurtfulif someones feelings are hurt orsomeone feels3in frontof classmatesand friends.So beforeyou play a jokeon somebody,think to4Would Imind ifhe didthis tome^^，A famous TV starasked his girlfriend to5him on his show.When sheanswered yes,he replied,April FoolUnluckily^the joke didnt have a very happy
6.He lostboth his girlfriend and his show.When Iwas young,I playedan April Fools joke7my father.I putsalt inthe sugarbowl（无伤害的）8sugar.When heput sugarinto hismilk,it wasreally salty.The jokewas harmless9we bothlaughed.句意这个女士很开心，但是这不是真的根据可知，是这个女士很开心“女士”,故
40.“his girlfriend”lady填ladyo句意这个电视明星失去了他的女朋友并且他的节目被取消了根据以及
41.“The TVstar losthis girlfriend”“was”可知，是一个不好的结局，所以这个电视明星的节目被取消了，用被动语态，“取消”，过去分词为cancel canceledo句意他描述了他们在哪里登陆，并讲述了他们是如何穿越美国的根据句式可知，空处作谓语，且根据
42.可知，他在描述整件事情,where theyhad landedand told how they were moving across the United States”describe描述”，且根据可知，用一般过去时,故填“In Octoberin1938”describedo句意威尔斯让它听起来是如此地真实以至于成百上千的人相信了这个故事根据空前可知，空处
43.“sound”用形容词,且根据可知,表示“真实的，真实的”,故填“hundreds of people believed the story”“real“real句意到警察宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家乡根据句意可知，表示
44.“警察宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧“，警察、使用复数形式，故填police officerofficers句意到警察宣布这个故事是一个恶作剧时，成千上万的人已经离开了他们的家乡根据
45.hundreds of people可知，表示“许多人都已经离开了他们的家乡，用故填believed the story”thousands of\thousandsOne thingto rememberabout jokesis thatyou andyour friendswill10together.The jokesshould berelaxing and funny.
1.A.surprise B.thrill C.annoy D.fool
2.A.heavy B.nervous C.silly D.important
3.A.bored B.happy C,embarrassed D.worried
4.A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.myself
5.A.interest B.get C.marry D.fall
6.A.beginning B.ending C.feeling D.meaning
7.A.from B.to C.in D.on
8.A.because B.because ofC.instead D.instead of
9.A.or B.but C.so D.though
10.A.cry B.shout C.speak D.laugh【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文作者通过几个例子告诉我们愚人节开玩笑要适度，不能让人感到受伤或者尴尬玩笑应该是让人放松的，让人开怀大笑的【答案解析】句意愚弄朋友可能很有趣，但是当开玩笑失控的时候，会发生什么？
2.重的；紧张的；愚蠢的；重要的根据“…可知，能让我们在愚人heavy nervoussilly importanttomakeuslaugh”节大笑的事情应该是愚蠢的那些事故选C句意但是，如果有人感情受到伤害或在同学和朋友面前感到尴尬，有些笑话可能是伤人的
3.无聊的；开兴的；尴尬的；担忧的根据可知，有些bored happyembarrassed worried“some jokescanbehurtful”玩笑是能够伤害到别人的，而和后面一句是并列关系，所以有些玩笑话会使“someonesfeelingsarehurt”有些人在朋友面前感到尴尬故选C.句意所以在你开别人玩笑之前，好好想想4它自己；你自己；他自己；我自己根据itself yourselfhimself myselfSo beforeyou playa jokeon somebody,“可知，作者是在建议，开玩笑之前你要好好想想主语是与之对应的反身代词故选“you”,yourself B句意一个著名的电视明星在他的节目上向他的女朋友求婚
5.interest使.......感兴趣；get得至U；marry结婚；fall掉落根据When sheanswered yes,he replied,April Fool.”中的可知，这个电视明星是在向女朋友求婚，让她嫁给他故选yes C句意不幸的是，这个笑话没有一个开心的结局
6.开始；结局；感受；意思根据.”中可知，beginning endingfeeling meaningHe lostboth his girlfriend and his show这个电视明星最后失去了他的女朋友和节目，说明了这个玩笑并没有得到一个开心的结局故选句意在B
8.因为；由于;相反;代替根据可知，作者是把盐放because becauseof insteadinstead ofI putsalt inthe sugarbowl”进了糖罐里，用来代替糖愚弄父亲故选D句意这个玩笑是没有害的，所以我们都开怀大笑
9.否则；但是；所以；尽管根据和可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为or butso thoughharmless”“we bothlaughed.”玩笑是没有害的，所以我们才能开怀大笑故选C句意关于笑话要记住的一点是，你和你的朋友会一起笑
10.哭泣;大叫；说话;大笑根据可知,因为玩笑是放松cry shoutspeak laugh“The jokesshould berelaxingandfirnny.”的，让人觉得有趣的所以朋友们才能一起开怀大笑故选D
二、阅读回答问题April FooPs Day is a celebrationthat takesplace indifferent countriesaround theworld.It happenson April1st everyyear and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.One April Fools Day,a reporterin Englandannounced that there wouldbe nomore spaghettibecause the spaghettifarmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.Many peopleran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti asthey could.By thetime peoplerealized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.Inanother famous trick,a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water.They saidthis waterwould helppeoplelose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot ofweight injust fourmonths.By theend ofthe day,more than10,000people hadphoned theTV stationto find out howto getthiswater.Many April FooPs jokesmay end up being not very funny.A famousTV staronce invitedhis girlfriendonto his showon April Fools Day.He askedher tomarry him.The ladywas sohappy becauseshe reallywanted to get married.However,when shesaid yes,he replied,AprilFool!”That littlejoke didnthave avery happyending.The TV star losthis girlfriendand his show was canceled.One ofthe worldsmost famoustricks,however,happened inOctober ratherthan April.In thatmonth in1938,actorOrson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.He describedwhere theyhadlanded and told how they were moving across the United States.Welles madeit soundso realthat hundredsof peoplebelieved the story,and fearspread across the whole country.By thetime policeofficers announced that the story was a hoax,thousands of people hadleft theirhomes.
11.The generalidea ofthe passage:
12.The reasonwhy thesupermarkets soldout allspaghetti on April Fools Day:（段）
13.The mainidea ofparagraph1:
14.The resultofthefamousTV stars joke:
15.The reasonwhy somany peoplebelieve Orson Welles:【短文大意】文章介绍了在愚人节人们通常与周围的人开玩笑，并举例几个人在这一天开的玩笑以及玩笑的结果【答案解析】根据
11.“AprilFools Day is a celebrationthat takesplace indifferent countriesaround theworld.It happenson April1st以及整个文章的理解可知，every yearand isa day when many people play all kinds of tricksand jokeson eachother.”主要是介绍有关愚人节的事情，故填An introductionto April FooPs Day.根据
12.One April FooPs Day,a reporterin Englandannounced that there wouldbe nomore spaghetti...all ofthe可知，因为记者的玩笑，所有的超市的意大利面都被卖空了，故填spaghettiacrossthe country had been soldout.”Areporter^joke.根据
13.AprilFooPsDay isa celebrationthat takesplace indifferent countriesaround theworld.It happenson April1st可知,第——段主要是介绍every yearand isa daywhen many people playall kindsof tricksand jokeson eachother.”愚人节是什么时候，在这一天人们通常做什么，故填When isApril FoofsDay andwhat dopeople usuallydo onthat day根据
14.“A famousTV staronce invitedhis girlfriendonto hisshow on AprilFools Day...The TVstar losthis girlfriend可知，因为在电视节目中开玩笑，那个电视明星最后失去了女友，而且节目被取消了，and hisshow was canceled.”故填The TVstar losthis girlfriendandhisshow wascanceled.根据
15.In thatmonth in1938,actor OrsonWelles announced onhis radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on可知，因为威尔斯说得如此真实，以至于数百人相信了这个the earth...and fearspread acrossthe wholecountry.”故事，故填Welles madeit soundso realthat hundredsofpeoplebelieved the story.
三、阅读信息摘录读下面有关愚人节的文章，在各小题后做简单的笔记AprilFooPsDay isa celebrationthat takesplace indifferent countriesaround theworld.It happenson April1st everyyearand isa daywhen manypeople playall kindsof tricksand jokeson eachother.One AprilFools Day,a reporterin Englandannounced thatthere wouldbe nomore spaghettibecause thespaghettifarmers inItaly hadstopped growingspaghetti.Many peopleran totheir localsupermarkets tobuy asmuch spaghettiasthey could.By thetime peoplerealized thatthestory was a hoax,all ofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhad beensoldout.Inanother famoustrick a TV show in England reportedthediscoveryof special water.They saidthis waterwould helppeoplelose weightand thatone customerhad alreadylost alot ofweight injust fourmonths.By theend ofthe day,more than10,000people hadphoned theTV stationto findout howto getthis water.Many AprilFools jokesmay endup beingnot veryfunny.A famousTVstaronce invitedhis girlfriendonto hisshowon AprilFools Day.He askedher tomarry him.The ladywas sohappy becauseshe reallywanted toget married.However,when shesaid yes,he replied,AprilFool!^^That littlejokedidnthaveaveryhappyending.The TVstar losthis girlfriendandhisshow wascanceled.One ofthe worldsmost famoustricks,however,happened inOctober ratherthan inApril.In thatmonth in1938,actorOrson Welles announcedonhisradioprogramthat aliensfrom Marshad landedon the earth.He describedwhere theyhadlanded andtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welles madeit soundso realthat hundredsof peoplebelievedthestory,and fearspread acrossthe wholecountry.By thetime policeofficers announced thatthestorywas ahoax,thousands ofpeople hadleft theirhomes.
16.What manypeople doon AprilFoolsDay:
17.The reasonwhy thesupermarket soldout spaghettion AprilFoolsDay:
18.The thingthattheTVshowsaid thespecialwatercould do:
19.The timeOrsonWellestell peopleabout aliensfrom Marslanding onthe earth:
20.The reasonwhy somanypeoplebelieved OrsonWelles:【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了四个著名的愚人节玩笑【答案解析】根据第——段第二句
16.It happenson April1st everyyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsof tricksand可知愚人节是在每年的四月一日，这一天很多人会开彼此的玩笑故填jokeson eachother.”Playing allkindsoftricksand jokeson eachother.根据第二段第——句
17.One AprilFoolsDay,a reporterin Englandannounced thatthere wouldbe nomore spaghetti可知有一年的愚人节，英格兰的because thespaghetti farmersinItaly hadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.一位记者宣布说因为意大利农民不再种意大利面了，所以不会再有意大利面了，因此当天超市里的意大利面都卖光了故填A reporterin Englandannounced thatthere wouldbe nomore spaghetti.根据第二段中的
18.They saidthis waterwould helppeople lose weightandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotof.”可知他们说这种水可以帮助减肥，而且有一个顾客已经在四个月内减重很多故填weight injust fourmonthsHelping people loseweight.根据第三段中的
19.One ofthe worldsmost famoustricks,however,happened inOctober ratherthan inApril.In that可知在month in1938,actor OrsonWellesannouncedonhisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshad landedontheearth.”年月，演员在他的电台节目中说来自火星的外星人已经在地球上着陆故填193810Orson WellsIn October
1938.根据第四段中的
20.“Welles madeit soundso realthat hundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,and fearspread acrossthe可知把这个消息讲得跟真的一样，让人们都信以为真，说明他所说的听起来像真的一样wholecountry.Wells故填What hesaid soundedso real.
四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1April fdols Day istraditionally aday toplay practicaljokes21others.No oneknows howthis holidaybegan but it wasthoughtto haveoriginated in France.The22close pointin timethat canbe identifiedas thebeginning ofthis traditionwas in1582,inFrance.New YearsDay23celebrate onMarch25and celebrationslasted untilApril1st.In themid-1560s,King CharlesIX changedNewYears Dayfrom March25to January1st,24there weresome peoplewho stillcelebrated iton April1st andthose peoplewerecalled AprilFools.Tricks performedonApril fdols Dayrange from the simple,such assaying,“Your shoesuntied!^^or settinga25roommate alarm clock backan hourisacommon gag.The newsmedia evengets involved.For instance,a Britishshort filmonce shownonAprilfdolsDaywasafairlydetailed documentaryabout spaghettifarmers”and26they gettheir cropfromthespaghetti trees.AprilfdolsDayis27fbr-fun-only“observance.Nobody isexpected28buy giftsor totaketheir significantother“out toeat ina fancyrestaurant.Nobody29get offwork orschool.Ifs30simple afun littleholiday,but aholiday onwhich onemust remainforever vigilant,for hemay bethe nextApril fool!【短文大意】本文主要介绍了愚人节的来历和趣味性【答案解析】句意愚人节传统上是对别人开玩笑的日子“开某人的玩笑”故填
21.play jokeson sb,on句意可以确定这一传统开始的最近时间点是在年的法国形容词接近的，临近的，修饰名词
23.32541New YearsDaycelebrate系，并列之后为一般过去时态，动词使用过去分词为故填and“lasted”be was,celebrate celebratedwas celebratedo句意在世纪年代中期，查理九世国王将新年从月日改为月日，但仍有一些人仍然在月
24.16603251141日庆祝新年，这些人被称为愚人前后两个句子，中间用连词连接，根据句意可知，前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词连接故填but but句意愚人节表演的技巧很简单，比如说“你的鞋带开了！”或将室友的闹钟往后调一小时是常见的噱头
25.空前冠词后加单数名词，空后名词此处需用名词所有格，词尾故填a,alarmclock,+s roomates句意例如，曾经在愚人节放映的一部英国短片是一部相当详细的纪录片，讲述了“意大利面条农夫”以及
26.他们如何从意大利面条树上收获作物根据句意可知，如何收获，用疑问词故填how how句意愚人节是一个“仅供娱乐”的节日泛指“一个”且吁尸为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词
27.1\110111a故填a句意没有人会买礼物或带他们的“重要的另一半”去高档餐厅吃饭“有望做某事，被期待做某事”
28.be故填expected todo tobuyo句意没有人不上班或不上学根据句子前后时态，本句为一般现在时，不定代词作主语，谓语动
29.Nobody词用单三，单三为故填get getsgets句意这只是一个有趣的小假期，但却是一个必须永远保持警惕的假期，因为他可能是下一个愚人！修饰形
30.容词短语用副词，副词为故填simple simplysimply
五、短文语境提示填空根据课文内容填空AprilFooPsDay happensonApril1st andisadaywhenmanypeopleplayall31oftricksand jokesoneachother.One AprilFoolsDay,a reporterinEnglandannouncedthatthere wouldbe nomore spaghettibecause thespaghettifarmers inItalyhadstopped32spaghetti.Many peopleran totheir localsupermarkets tobuy asmuch spaghettias they33,By thetime people34thatthestorywasahoax,all ofthe spaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeen35out.In anotherfamoustrickaTVshowinEnglandreportedthe36ofspecialwater.They saidthis waterwould helppeople loseweight.By theend ofthe day,more than10,000people hadphoned theTV stationto37out howtogetthis water.Many AprilFools jokesmay end38beingnotveryfunny.A famousTVstaronce invitedhis girlfriendonto hisshowand askedher to39him.The40was happybutitwas nottrue.The TVstar losthisgirlfriendandhisshowwas
41.In Octoberin1938,actor OrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheearth.He42where theyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStates.Welles madeit soundso43that hundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.By thetime police44announcedthatthestorywasahoax,45of peoplehadleft theirhomes.【短文大意】本文主要讲述几个愚人节时的恶作剧，一些很有趣，但是有一些显得没有那么有趣【答案解析】句意愚人节是在月日，在这一天，许多人互相开各种各样的玩笑根据句意可知，表示“各种各样的
31.41玩笑”,羊各种各样的”,故填a kindsof kinds句意有一年愚人节，英国的一位记者宣布不再有意大利面了，因为在意大利种植意大利面的农民已经停止
32.种植意大利面了根据以及可知,用“种植”,且根据“停止做某事”可知,“farmers”“spaghetti”grow stopdoing故填growing句意许多人跑到当地的超市去尽可能多地买意大利面“尽可能多地……”,且描述过去发生
33.as…as sbcan的事情，用一般过去时，故填could句意等到人们意识到这个故事是一个恶作剧，全国所有的意大利面都已经被卖光了根据文意可知，这是
34.一个恶作剧，所以是“人们意识到这是一个恶作剧”意识到且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，realize故填realized句意等到人们意识到这个故事是一个恶作剧，全国所有的意大利面都已经被卖光了根据
35.“Many peopleran可知,人们尽可能多的买意大利面，所以用totheirlocalsupermarketstobuyasmuchspaghettiasthey could”sell ou小卖光”，且根据空前可知，用过去分词形式，故填“hadbeen”sold句意在另一个著名的恶作剧中，英国的一个电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水根据空前以及空后，
36.“the”“of可知，空处用名词形式，且根据句意可知，表示“发现了一种特殊的水工“发现”，故填discovery discoveryo句意在这一天结束的时候，超过一万人打电话给电视台来查明如何得到这种水根据
37.this waterwould help可知，表示“人们打电话给电视台来查明如何得到这种水查明，且根据空前peopleloseweight”findout““to”可知，用动词原形，故填find句意许多愚人节的笑话可能最后都不是很好笑根据
38.The TVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled”可知，表示“最后都不是很好笑”，最后，最终:故填endupup句意一位著名的电视明星曾经邀请他的女朋友参加他的节目并让她嫁给他根据可知，表示
39.“hisgirlfriend”“让他的女朋友嫁给他”,“嫁、娶”，且根据可知,用动词原形,故填marry asksb todo sthmarry。
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