7.14 Unit 7 单元测试题（解析版）

Unit7Whats thehighest mountainin the world单元检测（时间分钟满分分）90100一.单项选择（每小题分，共分）115从、、、四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案A BC D、1Great Wallis longestwall in the world.、A The,the、B A,aC、The；a、D an;the【答案】A【解析】考查定冠词的用法；句意长城是世界上最长的墙在表示特指的事物前和形容词的最高级前用the,故选A、一2When andwhere wereyou born—I wasborn October1st,1988Suzhou.、A on;on、B in;in、C on;in、D in,on【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析；具体到哪一天用介词在地点前面用故选句意一你出生在什么时间在哪儿on,in,Co一我年月日出生在苏州

1988101、3This parkabout5000square kilometerssize.、A on、B at、C of、D in【答案】D【解析】考查简单介词;在……上面；在……地点（小地方）;的；在……方面，在……A.on B.at C.of……D.in里面；句意这个公园在规模方面是平方公里根据句意，故选5000D、4Liu Yingis asas hersister.、A tall、B taller、C the tallest、D tallest【答案】A【解析】考查形容词原级；高的；更高的；最高的；句意刘颖和她的姐姐一样高A.tall B.taller C.the tallest中间跟形容词的原级，故选as……as A、一5Do youknow LinShuhao一Yes.He isone ofbasketball playersin theNBA.A popular、B more popular要求,内容要全面；.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；.词数不少于开头已给出，但不计入总词123100,数As isknown toeveryone,animals areour friends.【答案】One possibleversion:As isknown toeveryone,animals nreour friends.However,many kindsof animalsare indangernow,such aspandas andwhales.There areseveral reasonsfor this.First,they donthave enoughfood toeat orenough placestolive.Second,humans pollutethe riversand takeaway theirlands andforest.Whats more,to makemoneyhumans killthem formeat,fur andoil.Its timeto protectendangered animals.As middleschool students,what canwe doFirst,wemust tellpeople aroundus howserious theproblem ofendangered animalsis.Second,we mustntbuyclothes orfood madefrom endangeredanimals.Third,we shouldadvise thegovernment tobuild morenatureparks for animals.、C the most popular【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的最高级；受欢迎的；比较受欢迎的；最受欢A.popular B.morepopularC.the mostpopular迎的；句意〃你知道林书豪吗？〃〃是的他是里最受欢迎的篮球队员之一〃形容词的最高NBA one of+级+名词复数，故选C、6We shouldnever give up others.Sometimes helpingothers meanshelping ourselves.、A tohelp、B helping、C helped、D tohelp【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词的动名词；后跟动名词；句意我们从不应该放弃帮助别人有时帮助别人give up就是帮助我们自己故选B、（拥挤的）.7There werepeople in the supermarketlast Sundaythat it was crowded、A many too、B too much、C so many、D so much【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析；无此短语；太多（后跟不可数名词）；如此多（后A.manytooB.too muchC.somany跟可数名词复数）；如此多（后跟不可数名词）；句意上周日在超市里有如此多的人以致于它非D.so much常拥挤是可数名词复数，前应该用故选people somany,C、8The studentswant tochallenge.、A them、B they、C themselves、D himself【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词；他们（宾格）；他们（主格）；他们自己;他自A.them B.they C.themselves D.himself己；句意学生们想挑战他们自己根据句意，故选C、9With thehelp of the computer,the newscan every corner of the world.、A arrive、B arrive to、C get、D reach【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析；到达（后面不能直接跟地点）；无此短语；得到，与连用A.arrive B.arrivetoC.get to时为到达；到达（可以直接跟地点）；句意在电脑的帮助下，这个消息能到达世界的每一个角落D.reach.是地点，应用故选everycornerof the world reach,D、10Pve gotquite afew dictionaries.Among them,this Englishdictionary is.、A much useful、B more useful、C themost useful、D a little useful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的最高级;无此形式；更有用;最有用的；A.muchusefulB.moreusefulC.themostuseful D.a无此形式；句意我有几本词典他们之中，这本英语词典是最有用的根据句意，故选little usefulCo、11——How tallhe is!一Yes,he isthan anyother studentin hisclass.、A tall、B taller、C thetallest、D tallest【答案】B【解析】考查形容词的比较级;高的;更高的；最高的;最高的；句意〃他A.tall B.taller C.thetallestD.tallest多么高啊！〃〃是的，他比他班上的其他任何一个学生都高〃句中有应该用比较级，故选than,B、12the coatis old,it stilllooks niceon MissLi.、A When、B Unless、C Even though、D As if【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析；当……时候；除非；尽管；好像;句意尽管A.When B.Unless C.EventhoughD.Asif这件上衣旧了，但是穿在李老师身上它仍然很好看根据句意，故选C、13China haspopulation in theworld.、A more、B themost、C larger、D the largest【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的最高级；更多；最多；更大的；最大的；句意A.more B.themost C.larger D.thelargest中国有世界上最多的人口形容人口的〃多〃用再根据句意，故选large,D、14the boyis four,he candraw well.、A Although、B So、C Because of、D Because【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析;尽管;因此,所以；由于,因为（后跟短语）;因A.Although B.So C.BecauseofD.Because为（后跟句子）；句意尽管这个男孩岁，但是他能画得很好根据句意，故选4A、15You aretoo quiet.How I hope you can beoutgoing!、A a little more、B toomuch、C much tooD much less答案】A【解析】考查形容词的比较级；多一点；太多（后跟不可数名词）；实在A.alittlemore B.toomuchC.muchtoo太（后跟形容词或副词原级）；少得多；句意你太文静了我多么希望你能外向一点啊!根据句D.muchless意，故选A二.完形填空（每小题分，共分）110My parentstook meto Japanwhen Iwas little.I livedthere forfive years.16I cameback,my Japanesewasvery good.Can Ido somethinguseful with my Japanese”I askedmyself.Then,one daylast spring,I gota good（机会）.opportunity Everyonewas afraid of SARS,so Istayed athome with_17—to do.My fatherbrought mea Japanesebook.“Why dontyou translate（番羽译）it intoChinese It will bebetter than18—computer gamesall day9I promised（许诺）to do2000words eachday.But19_I foundit was hard tokeep thepromise.One dayinMay,the weatherwas beautiful.But I couldnt goout.Those2000words werestill_20me.After translatingonlythree pages,I alreadylost interest in thebook.I lookedat itforalong time.But Icouldnt makemyself turnthe pages.How I_21Icouldjust gooutside andplay footballwith myfriends!I countedthe wordsagain andagain.I justwanted togiveup.I feltas iftwo peoplewere fighting_22my mind.One said,Dont giveup!Keep workinghard andyouH dowelH^But thenthe otherone said,Go andplay!Itwillbe more23thantranslating.Do yourwork tomorrow.I stoodup andwould_24the computer.But thenI remembered25my parentshad toldme:Whatever youdo,dont stophalfway.So Isat downand wenton withit.

16.A.Because B.Until C.Since D.When【答案】D【解析】引导的时间状语从句，“当……时候”when

17.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】呆在家中无事可做，因此My fatherbrought mea Japanesebook^o

18.A.be playedB.playing C.played D.plays【答案】B【解析】比较级中前后要一致，故用动名词作主语

19.A.just thenB.right nowC.soon D.suddenly【答案】C【解析】含义我许诺每天完成个单词，但不久我发现完成我的诺言很难

200020.A.talking toB.looking atC.smiling atD.waiting for【答案】D【解析】由可知个单词还没完，所以用couldrft goout2000wait

21.A.thought B.felt C.wished D.decided【答案】C【解析】希望，引导虚拟语气wish

23.A.fun B.important C.useful D.dangerous【答案】A【解析】“有趣的”，的比较级是fun funmore fun

24.A.turn onB.turn offC.open D.close【答案】B【解析】含义我站起来想去关上电脑故用“关上二turn off

25.A.how B.where C.which D.what【答案】D【解析】引导的宾语从句，在句中作宾语，含义我记起父母对我说的话what三.情景交际每小题分，共分15根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A:Please tellme somethingabout yourhometown,Bruce.26B:Oh,no,Jill.Its aboutone hundredmiles fromthe sea.A:Oh,I see.27B:Not really.It hasa populationof about20,

000.A:And isit avery oldtownB:Yes,it is.28Many of the buildingsgo backto the17th century.A:Really Itmust bean interestingplace.B:Yes,it is.29A:Well,what canthey dothereB:Oh,they canwalk throughthe townand lookat theold buildings.30They canclimb themand havepicnics there.A:Wow,sounds reallygreat!B:Ihopeyoucancome andvisit my hometown nextsummer.A:OK,I will.A.Where isyour hometownB.And isit avery bigtownC.Its quitenear the sea,isnt itD.There iscleaner waterand fresherair.E.There arelovely mountainsnear thetown.F.Its oneof theoldest townsin ourcountry.G.Every yeara lotof touristscome tomyhometown.【答案】CBFGE四.阅读理解每小题分，共分220AThe coldestand mostdifficult placeintheworld inwhich tolive isAntarctica.Antarctica is the landof snowand icenearthe SouthPole.Most peopledo notthink thereis muchlife inthe icywaters aroundit.They arewrong.Antarcticas seasare fullof life.There are many kindsof fishes,water birds,seals andwhales.They eatthe thickplantlife intheseaand thesmaller wateranimals.Some whales,for example,eat more than aton offood everyday.The mostfamous animalof Antarcticais thepenguin.It strutsaround theicy as if it were a movie star walking downthestreet.

31.The besttitle is.A.Thick PlantLifeB.Life Around AntarcticaC.Tons ofFoodD.Penguins【答案】B【解析】根据全文意思可知

32.The mostfamous animalof Antarcticais the.A.whale B.sealC.penguin D.fox【答案】Co【解析】根据文中的可知答案The mostfamous animalof Antarcticais thepenguin.^

33.Antarctica has.D.much iceB.warm weatherE.flocks ofgeese D.warm water【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二句话可知答案

34.AroundAntarcticathere.A.are manypeople B.is littleplant lifeC.aremanyanimals D.is littlesnow【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段的前两句话可知答案

35.The word“struts“inthelast paragraphmeans.A.swims gracefullyB.walks proudlyC.runs swiftlyD.jumps happily【答案】B【解析】根据a...as ifitwereamoviestarwalkingdown thestreet.w可知答案BHundreds ofyears ago,a Roman army camenorth fromEngland to make waron Scotland.The Scots,a bravepeople,loved their country verymuch.They foughthard todrive theenemy outof Scotland,but therewere toomany oftheRomans.It lookedas ifthe Romanswould win.One night,the leader of Scotsmarched hissoldiers to the topof ahill.We willrest heretonight,my menJ hesaid,Tomorrow we will fightone morebattle.We mustwin orwe willdie.”They wereall verytired,so theyate theirsupper quicklyand fellasleep.There werefour guardson duty,but theytoo,were verytired,and oneby one,also fellasleep.The Romanswere notasleep.Quickly theygathered atthe footofthe hill.Slowly theyclimbed upthe hillside,takingcare nottomakea sound.Closer andcloser theycame tothe sleepingScots.They werealmost atthe top.A fewminutes（蓟）.more,the warwould beover.Suddenly,oneofthem puthis footon athistle Hecried outand hissudden crywokethe Scots.In amoment,they wereon theirfeet andready forbattle.The fightingwashardbut itdid notlast long.The Scotswiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistleis nota beautifulplant.It hassharp needlesall overit.Few peoplelike it.But thepeople of Scotland likeditsomuchthat theymade ittheir nationalflower.

36.Hundreds ofyears agothere was a warbetween.A.Roman armyand NorthEnglandB.Romanarmyand the ScotsC.England andScotsD.A bravepeople andthe Scots【答案】B【解析】根据文章第一句话可知答案

37.At firstit lookedasifthe Romanswould winbecause.A.the Scotswere notbraveB.theRomanarmy wasso strongC.the Romanshad thesupport fromthe ScottishD.the Scotswere afraidoftheenemy【答案】B【解析】根据文章的...but therewere toomany oftheRomans,,可知答案38・“We mustwin orwewilldie.What theleaderofthe Scotssaid means.E.they weresure to winF.they couldntescape fromdeathG.they wouldwin andthen theywould dieH.they musttry hardto win,otherwise theywill losttheircountry【答案】D【解析】根据文章意思可知，领导者的决心很大

39.The Romansclimbed upthehillquietly because.A.they didntwant towake the ScotsB.they wantedto reachthe topC.they wantedto catchthe fourguards firstD.they wereafraidofthe sharp needles ofthe thistle【答案】A【解析】根据文意可知,不想吵醒Romans theScots

40.The peopleofScotlandmade thistletheir nationalflower because.A.it isa beautifulplantB.it isfresh andlovelyC.it hadsomanysharpneedlesall overitD.itwasthe thistlethat helpedtheScotstowinthe battle【答案】D【解析】根据和文章意思，可知赢得最后的胜The Scotswipedoutthe Romansandsavedtheircountry.theScots利正是因为the thistleo五.词汇运用（每小题分，共分）110）从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句意和逻辑上正确A111,deep,ancient,achieve,research

41.This riveristheone inthis town.【答案】deepest

42.These pandasinthecenter lookvery healthy.【答案】research

43.The articletells usabout threescientists1great.【答案】achievements

44.Frank didn*t gotothebeach onvacation becauseof his.【答案】Illness

45.Li Huatakes aninterestinhistory,especially thehistory ofChina.【答案】Ancient）根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词B

46.When mycousin wasborn,hewabout4kilos.【答案】weighed

47.Look!That amonkey islooking afterher babymonkeys.【答案】adult

48.The minutethe singerbegan tosing,the fansshouted withe.【答案】excitement

49.There aremorethanlOOJc inthe zoo.They takegood careof animalsthere.【答案】Keepers

50.The priceofthehotel isalittlehigh,but itjbreakfast.【答案】includes六.完成句子（每小题分，共分）210根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词.就我所知，他将于下星期一来这儿51_____________________________________________________,he willcome herenext Monday.【答案】As faras Iknow有多达两百人正在广场上跳舞

52.There aretwo hundredpeople dancingon thesquare.【答案】upto今天早上走路时撞着了一位老太太

53.JessicaJessica anold womanthis morning.【答案】walked into每天花大约一小时的时间做运动

54.EmilyEvery dayEmily spends____________________________________________in doingsports.【答案】an/one houror so.这个婴儿出生时很虚弱，但现在变得强壮多了55the babywas veryweak,but nowit growsa lotstronger.【答案】At birth七.综合填空每小题分，共分110阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺每词限用一次deep,hand,feel,like,show,we,tour,color,dig,amazingDo youlike lookingeverywhere tofind cool,different rocksIf yes,then youshare myhobby.I lovegetting my56dirtyand findingcool rocksin differentshapes andsizes andcolors.I lovedoing thisanytime,like onan57withmyfamilyor onthe wayhome fromschool.To me,its58an excitinggame.Recently Iwas59while myfamily werehaving funona beach.I dugan60hole andsuddenly Isaw somethingshiny underthe ground.I dugit outwith astick andbrushed itoff.It hadsome beautiful61,like redand orangeand yellow.It wasreally pretty,and in a specialshape.I62it tomy化石.菊mom andshe toldme shethought itwasafossil Lateron,an experttold63my rockis calledan ammonite石百万Its between4million——and21million yearsold.It was64!攵集Ive beencollecting4rocks andother smallthings foryears.I keepthem inmy redbox.Finding thisammonitemade me65special.It mademe happierthan gettingan Ainatest oranything else.【答案】

56.hands

57.tour

58.like

59.digging

60.deep

61.colors

62.showed

63.us

64.amazing

65.feel八.书面表达分20为了呼吁人们保护濒危动物，某中学生英文杂志开设了〃保护濒危动物〃专栏，现面向广大中学生征稿假如你对这个话题很感兴趣，请你写一篇短文，然后向该杂志投稿内容包括许多种动物正濒临灭绝举几个例子；.动物濒临灭绝的原因至少写两条；.作为一名中学生，L23你能为保护濒危动物做些什么至少写两条。