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Module6Unit1考点工invitation/inviteifn/n.a spokenor writtenrequest tosb.to do sth.or to go somewhere邀请；请柬,他将应张先生之邀前往北京e.g.He sgoing toBeijing at the invitationof MrZhang1Did youreceive aninvitation toJason sparty你收到贾森的聚会邀请了吗？He invitedhis foreignfriends to China.他邀请了他的外国朋友来中国He invitedMary tohave dinnertogether.他邀请玛丽共进晚餐一Have yougot Kathys forher concert一［西宁］Yes.T dlike to go andenjoy it.A.invention B.instructionC.invitation D.introduction邀请Last weekProfessor Liwas to make aspeech ontraditional Chinesefestivals.考点2举办；举行hold/haold/i/.e.g.We IIhold theparty.Can theroom holdmore thantwenty people我们将要举行聚会这个房间能容纳多人吗？20先抓住刀子，然后你就可以切它了Hold theknife first and youcan cutit.As faras weknow,the2022Winter Olympicsin China.A.hold B.are holdC.will holdD.will beheld考点3choose/tfu z/iz todecide whichthing orperson youwant outof theones that are选择available,他选择了去德国留学e.g.He choseto studyin GermanyTheychoose Jimto betheir leader.他们选吉姆当他们的领袖选择I thebiggest antin theyard andfollowed it.考点It will be agoodchoose to take thehigh-speed trainto Yanchengfrom Suqiannext year4prepare/pripea/iz tomake yourselfready to do sth.or for sth.that youexpect tohappen防范；准备；使某人在思想或心理上有准备川e.g.B has to prepare a reportfor nextweek smeeting.比尔得为下周的会议准备一个报告Have you/pripeod/for yourinterview考点5使变热;给……加热heat upe.g.Just heat up thefood in the microwave.含有短语动词的主动句变为被动句时，短语后的介词或副词不可漏掉eg:I cantake good care ofyou.我能照顾好你—You canbe takengoodcareof by me.不及物动词或短语没有被动语态，如等rise,happen,appear,arise,take place,come abouteg:Great changeshave takenplace heresince
1990.自年以来这里发生了巨大的变化1990英语中，有些动词可以以主动形式表示被动意义如等后跟动名词，用need,require,want主动形式表示被动意义；等不及物动词与等副词sell,paint,wash,wear,read,cut well,easily连用时，常用主动形式表示被动意义eg:The flowersneed watering.这些花需要浇水These bookssell well.这些书卖得很好In olddays,the poorfor theboss forover18hours aday.A.was madeto beworkedB.were madeworkC.were madeto work单项选择—x
1.Many houses by the earthquake andthousands ofpeople wereleft homeless.A.damaged B.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged
2.A lotof treesaround hereevery yearand wecan enjoyfresher airnow.A.plant B.is plantedC.were plantedD.are planted.（成者）3R You are not supposed togo to a family party unless you to in the US.A.are notinvited B.are invitedC.will beinvited.（资日）4B Anew schoollast yearin myhometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is setup D.was setup（天津）
5.The novelby manypeople today.A.is read B.are readC.reads D.were read.（安溪）6ln China,two importantnational meetingsin Beijingat thebeginning ofMarch,
2015.A.were holdingB.held C.were held（长沙）——
7.I amafraid thatI cantfinish thetask successfully.一Don tworry.You plentyof time to doit.A.will begiven B.give C.will give.（陕西）8Football toour schoolsubjects lastyear.A.is addedB.addsD.addedC.was added.（烟台）一9How longmay Iyour dictionary一,For oneweek.But itmustn tto others.A.keep;be lentB.borrow;lendC.lend;be borrowedD.have;borrow（重庆）
10.Students doless homeworknow.Usually itbefore9o clockin theevening.A.finishes B.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished
二、根据提示完成下列各题（改为被动语态）
11.Sometimes weuse smartphonesto takepictures insteadof cameras.Sometimes smartphonestotakepictures insteadof cameras..（黔西南）（改12Though theearthquake destroyedmany houses,people didnt lose hope.为被动语态）1Though manyhousesbytheearthquake,people didn tlosehope.
13.You shouldturn offthe lightswhen youleave.（改为被动语态）___________________The lightswhen youleave.（广州）根据奶奶的建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上
14.The soupfor more than two hours accordingtoGrandma.（宜昌）所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除（）
15.pullAll theseold housesin threemonths.把食物放在微波炉里热热就行了Before youdrink themilk,you needn,t heat it up.在你喝牛奶之前，你没必要加热它—These hamburgersare gettingcold.—Let s.A.heat upit B.heatit upC.heatupthem D.heat themup考点6用......做成的；由.......制成的be madewith由制成（能够看出原材料）由制造（后接动作的执行者）be madeof be made by由……制成（看不出原材料）产于……（后接地点名词）be madefrom be made in由组成（后接组成的部分）被制成……（后接成品）bemadeup ofbemadeintoe.g.The hamburgeris madewith cabbageand beef.这个汉堡包是用卷心菜和牛肉制作而成的Your glovesshould bemade leather,for theyfeel softand smooth.A.in B.on C.for D.of考点7没有用；没有好处；不合适no goode.g.Eating toomuch candyis no good.If sbad foryour teeth.吃太多糖果没有好处它对你的牙齿有害If sno goodtalking to him.He neverlistens.跟他讲没用，他从来不听It isno goodhim tosee youoff.He wont come.A.to expectB.expectingC.of expectingD.for expecting考点8Italian/Itaeljan/adj.意大利的；意大利语的；意大利人的n.意大利语；意大利人e.g.My favouriteItalian footballteam isAC Milan.我最喜欢的意大利足球队是米兰AC—I*m toldyour classhas3newcomers.一Yes.One isa,and theother twoare.A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;GermanC.Japanese;Germans D.Japanese;Germen
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（绘画）
1.My sisterenjoys a lot.一
2.Why notplant treestomorrow一（日历）Tomorrow Letme lookat the•（勺子）
3.Please passme aand asmall bowl.（准备）
4.Brenda spentall daythe meal.（意大利语）
5.He startedto learntwo years ago andnow hecan speakit verywell.
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空invite knifeballoon heatItaly
6.The dishis cold.Please helpme itup.
7.He invitedme tohis weddingand Iaccepted his.
8.The girllikes to eat noodles.
9.Look!There arealotof colourfulflying in the sky!
10.In mostWestern countries,people ofteneat withand forks.
三、单项选择
11.There isnogoodabout thatnow.A.worry B.to worryC.worrying D.worried
12.fact,I wasasked todraw pictures.A.For B.In C.At D.Of
13.Youare notsupposedtogotoafamilypartyunlessyoutointheUS.A.are notinvited B.are invitedC.will beinvited
14.—I dontlike mathsbecause itstoo difficult.-I dontlike it,.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
15.She ofteninvites meto theparty.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词.你知道手抓食物吗，露西？16Do youknow,Lucy这食物是用面粉、鸡蛋和黄油制作的
17.This foodis flour,eggs andbutter.丹尼将要被选去踢足球
18.Danny willplay football..请把这道菜放进烤箱加热19Please putthe dishinto theoven to.这个“金字塔”是由许多汉堡包制成的，太美了！
1.Bob issimilar hisfather.They areboth outgoing.A.in B.toC.on D.of一
2.How manynew desksand chairsare therein yourschool thisyear一There areover3,
000.Each ofus hasone.A.less thanB.mostC.morethanD.as manyas
1.1hope youwill doit whatI said.A.as B.for C.in D.with
4.This hotelus alarge house.；；A.provides forB.offers to；C.provides;with D.offers with
5.Now smartphones inmany waysin ourdaily life.A.are usedB.is usedC.are using
二、用词的适当形式填空
6.ladyandgentleman,welcome toour newhotel!
7.As weall know,France isawest country.
8.Usually,shirts andtiesgive tofathers asgifts onFathers Day.
9.Nowadays WeChatiswide usedin ourdaily life.
10.Girls,helpyou tosome icecream.lt isdelicious.
三、根据汉语完成句子在年初，情况显得不是十分乐观
11.Things didntlook toohopeful ofthe year.凯特，你想来点吃的东西吗？
12.you somethingtoeat,Kate田军不再玩电脑游戏了
13.Tian Junplay computer games.中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海等
14.China hasmany bigcities,Beijing,Shanghai andso on.不用担心没有人会生你的气
①金钱/时间+sb.spends+on sth.花费（金钱、时主语是人
②金钱/时间+spend sb.spends+in doing间等）sth.花费（金钱等）主语是物+金钱.cost sth.costs sb.付款主语是人金钱+pay sb.pays+forsth.常用作形式主it时间+CD Ittakes sb.+todosth.花费（时间）语，也可用物作主take
②时间.sth.takes+语e.g.I spent100yuan onthe dictionary.=The dictionarycost me100yuan.-I paid100yuan forthe我花元买了这本词典dictionary,100Roy worksin London.It himabout halfan hourto getto workby busevery day.A.costs B.spends C.takes考点6装扮；乔装打扮dress up大多数女孩喜欢打扮e.g.Most girlslove dressingup,She dressesup asa wizardattheHalloween party.她在万圣节聚会上乔装打扮成一个巫师孩子们觉得打扮成绵羊很好玩The childrenthought itgreat funto sheep.考点7基数词-名词单数-形容词”类复合形容词在中国，岁的青少年不允e.g.Sixteen-year-old teenagersarenotallowed todrive acar inChina.16许开车她是一个岁的女孩She isan eight-year-old girl.8这是一座千米长的大桥If sa five-kilometer-long bridge.5When ChenXiarong leftfor Wuhanto help,her daughtercried andgave hera hug.A.6-year oldB.6-year-old C.6years old被动语态语态表示句子的主语和谓语的关系英语句子有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式的表现，表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态由及物动词的过去分词”构成，有不少短语动词相当于及物动词，所以这些短语动词亦有被“be+动语态，动词有人称、时态和数的变化beeg:主动句They planteda tree询谓语宾语.被动句A treewas plantedby them宾语变主语be+过去分词主语变为by…Around theworld,a greatdeal ofplastic eachyear,of whichabout10percent endsupinthesea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates被动语态中谓语动词的形式分类谓语动词形式例句这份工作The jobis likedbymanypeople.一般现在时态过去分词被许多人喜欢am/is/are+T过去时态过去分词门被锁上了was/were+The doorwas locked.shall/willbe+过去分词你会被照看You willbe lookedafter well.一般将来时态am/is/are goingto be得很好+过去分词过去have/has been+1have beenchosen toplay therole ofthe现在完成时态我已经被选上扮演国王的角色分词king.到那The workhad beenfinished bythen.过去完成时态过去分词个时候，这项工作已经完成了had been+过去那封信正在am/is/are being+The letteris beingread byJim.现在进行时态分词被吉姆读着They were being taughtEnglish byMr过去was/werebeing+过去进行时态Green atthat time.分词在那时，他们正由格林先生教英语含有情态动词的被情态动词++过去分那张桌子可以放be Thedesk canbe puthere.动语态词在这里In February,2020,many doctorsand nursesto Wuhanto savethe patients.A.was sentB.were sentC.are sentThekite inChina morethan2,000yearsago.A.invents B.inventedC.is inventedD.was inventedSomepeople thinktrees onTree PlantingDay only.A.should plantB.should beplantedC.should beplant D.should beplanting被动语态中的特殊用法含有双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态时，既可以将间接宾语转化成主语，也可以将直接宾语转化成主语，但应在被保留的间接宾语前加介词或for toeg:I gavehimapiece of advice.我给了他一条建议或—He was given apiece ofadvice byme.A pieceofadvicewasgiventohimbyme.使役动词和感官动词后接省略的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动语态时，要还原，不to to能省略（但除外）若其后接现在分词，在变为被动语态时，保持不变leteg:I sawher play computergames.我看到她玩电脑游戏了—She wasseen toplaycomputergames byme.。
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