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Module ITravelUnit1知识点考点1充满；装满be full ofe.g.People are full ofhope forthe beautifullife in the future.人们对未来美好的生活充满希望瓶子里装满了牛奶The bottleis fullof milk.=The bottleis filledwith milk.Life isthe unexpected.Whatever wedo,try ourbest.［烟台］A.fullof B.proud ofC.instead of D.because of考点2因为；由于because of5e.g.The airhas becomemuch cleanerbecause of the Chinese government sgreat efforts.二The airhas becomemuch cleanerbecause theChinesegovernmenthas madegreat efforts.由于中国政府的巨大努力，空气已经变得更加干净由于虚拟现实科技，人们不必亲临其境即可游览国内外名胜of VRtechnology,people canplaces of interest bothat homeand abroadinsteadof goingthere inperson.［乐山］考点3direct/dairekt/adv.without stoppingor changingdirection径直地；直接地e.g.Can wefly directto Chicago,or dowe stopin SaltLake Cityfirst我们是直飞芝加哥，还是要先在盐湖城停一下？His deathwas adirect resultof youraction.他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果If yourfriend sendsyou amessage toborrow moneyfrom youon theInternet,you dbetter call［号州］him firstto make sure ofthat.BA.recently B.finallyC.hardly D.directly考点4成功；做成succeed/saksi:d/z toachieve sth.that youhave beentrying to do orget e.g.His最终他的计划成功了plan succeededat last,I使她哥哥高兴的是，To herbrother sjoy,he succeeded in receivingthe offerfrom Alibabaat last,I believeI willin passing the.成功［扬州］English exam考点5quite/kwait/adv,很；十分；相当他最后成功地收到了来自阿里巴巴的橄榄枝倍数表达法e.g.This dictionaryis exactlyfive timesmore expensivethan that one.这本词典的价格恰好是那本的倍5This treeis threetimes as tall asthat one.这棵树是那棵树的倍高3John is180centimeters tall,and hisdaughter is90centimeters tall.So heis twiceshe.A.so tallas B.astallasC.much tallerthan D.less than考点6对……有害be badfor改为同义句So theywon tbe badfor yourhealth.So theywon tto yourhealth.名词、冠词、数词
（一）名词名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化名词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等考点1名词的数可数名词单数变复数的规则变化一般情况在词尾加-s以结尾的词在词尾加-s,-x,-ch,-sh-es以辅音字母加结尾的词将变成再加-y y-1,-es某些以或结尾的词将-或变成再加-f-fe f-fe-v,-esJohn likesstrawberryvery much.Hurry up!Some andare onsale in the supermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;eggC.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs考向二可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化第一条，变；a eman^men,woman—women第二条,变成两只；oo egoose—geese,tooth-teeth,foot—feet第三条，看见孩子长大成很高兴一；第四条，老鼠爱大米一；ren childchildren mousemice第五条，绵羊和鱼都一样一；第六条，各国人，sheep sheep,fish-fish很好记中日不变英法变，其他后面加sJapanese-Japanese,Chinese-Chinese,Englishman^Englishmen,Frenchman^Frenchmen,German^GermansoThere aremany old and in the park.A.man;children B.men;childC.men;children不可数名词量的表达We have a lotof time.用我们有很多时间some,much,a little,等修饰瓶子里几乎没有橙汁little,a lotof Thereslittle orangein thebottle.了用“数词/冠词+量词+of apiece ofpaper一张纸+不可数名词”表示three teaspoons of honey三茶匙蜂蜜The boydidn tfind muchabout thetopic onthat website.A.report B.articleC.information D.story复合名词的复数形式只将被修饰名词变为复数形式1e.g.a bananatree—some bananatrees⑵和作定语时，其本身形式与被修饰词的单复数形式一致man womane.g.a mandoctor—►two mendoctors—How manydoctors arethere inyour hospital,David-them overone hundred.A.woman;The numberof;isB.women;A numberof;areC.woman;A numberof;isD.women;The numberof;is考点2名词的所有格单数名词的所有格加‘♦S；以结尾的复数名词所有格只加‘；♦S♦姓氏以S结尾，既可加’S,也可直接加，；Mike sfather迈克的父亲my不规则的复数名词变所有格加’parents1hometown我父母的故乡♦S；表示共有的所有关系时，在最后名词词尾琼斯的办公室♦Jones officechildren s，s后加儿童读物S；books所有表示各自的所有关系时，各名词词尾均须汤姆和杰克的♦Tom andJack*s room格加房间So简的书和汤Jane sand Toms books姆的书表示无生命的东西的名词一般与一起构成of所所有格，表示所有关系房间的窗户of the window of the room有格文章的题目the titleof the article我妹妹的一所有格/名词性物主代词a teacherof mysister*sof+S双重位老师所有格,［龙东］Look at the big and cleanroom.If s1A.Lucy sand Lilys1B.Lucy and Lily sC.Lucy sandLily
（二）冠词冠词分不定冠词（）和定冠词两种a anthe考点1不定冠词不定冠词有和两种形式，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，用于以元音音素开头的单词a ana an前用法举例泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其飞机是一种能飞A planeis amachine thatcan fly.他种类的机器首次提到某个单数可数名词树上有只鸟Theres abird in the tree.用于表示时间、价格、速度等意义的单数每周两次twice aweek名词前每公斤十美元ten dollarsa kilo表示数量，但数的概念没有强烈ne我有一个妹妹1have asister.（一点儿）a little用于固定短语中（寺会儿）wait aminuteTaking HighSchool EntranceExamination onemonth laterthan usualwill beA.a B.an C.the定冠词用法举例特指某些人或物孩子们就要来了The childrenare coming.Mr Liworks ina factory.用于上文提到过的事物或双方The factoryis farfrom hishome.都知道的事物李先生在一家工厂上班那家工离他家很远J用于世界上独一无二的事物前月亮绕着地球转The moon goes aroundthe earth.用于序数词或形容词最高级谁是你们班最小Who isthe youngestgirl inyour class前，在结构中，也可of thetwo的女孩？以用于比较级前用于复数姓氏前，表示“……格林一The Greensare goingfor apicnic nextSunday.一家人”家下星期天打算去野餐用于某些形容词前表示一类在我们国The oldare takengood careofin our country.人，为复数概念家老年人被照顾得很好用于乐器类名词前或方位名词弹吉他play theguitar之前在上午in themorning用于固定搭配中在的尽头at the end ofLook!There areso manystars insky.A.a B.an C.the D./零冠词用法举例没有空气人能生存Can manlive withoutair不可数名词和复数名词表泛指吗？人名、地名、（非缩写的）国家名、物质玛丽来自纽约Mary comesfrom NewYork.名词、抽象名词前可数名词前有物主代词、指不代词、不定莉莉的卧室Lilys bedroom is biggerthan mine.代词或名词所有格等修饰比我的大某些节日、季节、月份、星期、三餐、（与连用时的）球类和棋类、学科名词三月八号是妇女节play March8th isWomens Day.前你怎么Whats thematter withyou,Granny表示称呼语或头衔的名词前了，奶奶？by car/bus/train/plane与连用的表示交通工具的名词前by乘坐小汽车/公共汽车/火车/飞机用于固定短语步行；去耳垂觉on footgo to bedAmong alltraditional Chinesearts,Nancy likesBeijing Operabest becauseit is［泰州改编］really fun.A./;a B./;/C.the;a D.an;/
（三）数词数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词，有基数词和序数词两种基数词表示数量的多少其构成方式是特殊记；以来结尾；之间的整
1.1-1213-19teen20-99十数以结尾；之间的两位数个位和十位之间要加连字符以上的基数词，ty21-
992.100百位数和十位数之间用相连表达以上的基数词，应从后向前数，每三位数加and
3.1000“，”，自后向前第一个逗号前读；第二个逗thousand号前读；第三个逗号前读然后一节一节million billion,地表示英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个读数单位，一万用表示;一亿用表示ten thousandone hundredmillion用法举例表示“几点钟、几点过几分或差几分几five toten占”/\\\O九点五十五五点二十twentyfive pastfive五表示“年、月、日”，年份用基数词，日期on12th April,2013用序数词在年月日2013412表示编号”第一课O LessonOne五十加上四Fifty and fortyfive isninetyfive.表示数学算式中的数字十五等于九十五Their houseis threetimes asbig asours.表示倍数、百分数他们的房子是我们的三倍大+物主代词+逢十的基数词的复数形“in inher sixties式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”在她六十多岁时逢十的基数词的复数形式”表“in+the+示“在几十年代”在年代in thethirties30一How manybooks arethere on the shelf一Well,I thinkthere arebooks.［湘西］A.two hundredandforty-sixB.two hundredsand fortyC.two hundredfourteen一How do you say“1:57in English一.［天水］If sA.three pasttwo B.fifty-seven pastoneC.three to one D.three totwo基数词的特殊用法表示准确的数量时，hundred,thousand,和用单数；million billion表示不确定的数量时，和后面加并跟介词hundred,thousand,million billion-sof（青蒿）Sweet wormwoodis acommon plantin Chinaand TuYouyou isthe womanused thespecialpower of the plantto savelives.［安顺］A.which;millions ofB.who;millions ofC.whose;million ofD.who;million of序数词序数词表示事物排列的顺序其构成形式见魔法记忆口诀基变序，有规律一二三，特殊记；八去匕九去；来把替；看见来结尾,变加莫迟疑efve fifth,twelfth-ty yie,-th若是看见几十几，只变个位就可以用法举例The firstthing you should do序数词前面要加定冠词is to have a good rest.the你应该做的第一件事是好好休息一下Ive triedit threetimes.序数词前有、时，表示“再、又a anMust1try ita fourthtime一”我已经试了三次了我必须再试一次吗？—Which countrydoyouthink willwin thefirst prizeof theFIFA WorldCup一You meanthe footballmatch thatwill beheld in［达州］A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian分数英语分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母当分子大于时，分母用复数1Nowadays,people likeHUAWEI phonesbetter,and aboutof them are adults.［安顺］A.the numberof;four-fifthsB.a numberof;four-fifthC.a numberof;four-fifthsD.the numberof;four-five
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空.武威1Themonkey aretrained todo alot ofthingslike humans.
2.Therere twoJapaneseand threeGermanon the bus.
3.He hascollected allthevisit IDcards..三亚4The bookis veryinteresting.Ive alreadyread ittwo.
5.Somechild areflying kitesin thepark.
二、用适当的冠词或零冠词填空
6.moongoesaround earth.
7.Who isyour bestfriend
8.Yao Ming,NBA star,will continuematchesthis season.
9.Without water,fish cantlive.
10.old shouldbe lookedafter wellin everycountry.
三、单项选择.（东营）一11Will youstay forsupper withus一Sure,Id loveto.Home cookingis justwhat Ilike.A.a B.anC.the D./.（绥化）12roomisbigandnice.A.Kates andJanes B.Kates andJaneC.Kate andJanes.（安页）13Jll There are fiftyinourschool.Theyare allfriendly tous.A.woman teachersB.women teacherC.woman teacherD.women teachers.（江西）14Therearelots ofthat studentshave tofollowin school.A.exercises B.problemsC.skills D.rules.（连云港）一15Yan Jiashuo,a girl,has won theprize ofInternational Masterof Memory.—Wow,shes great,isnt sheA.tenyearold B.tenyearsoldC.ten yearold D.ten yearsold1e.g.T mafraid youre quitewrong.恐怕你完全错了今天天气很热It isquite ahot daytoday.今天天气彳艮热It is a veryhot daytoday.The girlruns.My brotheris aclever boy.A.quite B.very C.too D.so考点6最好had bettere.g.You hadbetter offerhim some useful advice.你最好给他一些有用的建议晚上你最好不要一个人出去You dbetter notgo outalone inthe night.［大庆］You dbetter hardfrom nowon,you willfail intheexam.A.work;and B.working;orC.working;and D.work;or考点7在……结束时；在……的尽头atthe end ofe.g.We willhave anexam atthe endof thismonth.本月末我们将有一次考试在路的尽头你会找到那家医院You IIfind thehospital attheendofthe road.一How isyour workgoing一It will be finishedtheendof thisweek.We mustbe on time.A.at B.in C.on D.of考点8只要as long as只要你需要我，我就留下e.g.As longas youneed me,T IIstay.This lineis fourtimes as longasthatone.这条线是那条线的四倍长—r mafraid e-books mightbe badfor oureyes.一Hmm,but theywillbehelpful forus weput themto［东营］A.as soonas B.aslongasgood use.C.even thoughD.so that考点9期待，盼望look forwardto—Do youhave anyplans forthe holiday一Yes,T mplanning totravel toJiuzhaigou.T mlooking forwardto thecolourful［南京］lakes andamazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw考点10adv.确实如此，表示赞同对方的意见，还意为“确切地，完全”，常在句中作exactly exactly状语一我们都希望上大学e.g.We allhope togo tocollege.一确实如此!Exactly!确切地告诉我玛丽住在哪里Tell meexactly whereMary lives.—r mgoing tomiss you,dear.一I feelthe same.A.hardly B.exactlyC.seriously D.properly
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（飞行员）
1.T mgoing tobe awhen Igrow up.（完全）
2.Those twocolours are not thesame.（直接地）
3.Let sgo to the zootomorrow.（飞行）.
4.Be patient!We II havealongdistance（成功）
5.Tom inpassingtheexamination lastweek.
二、单项选择
6.The teenagershad goodtime inthe summer（上海）camp intheir sisterschool.A.a B.an C.the D./
7.Oh,dear!The roomis fullsmoke.A.with B.of C.for D.from
8.T mthirsty.Would youlike togive mesomewater A.a fewB.a bitof C.a bitD.a littleof（青岛）
9.These orangeslook nice,but verysour.A.feel B.tasteC.sound D.look
10.When you*re invitedtohavedinner athome byan Americanfriend,youshouldbe oralittle late.If sdifferent（山西）from ourChinese custom.A.ontimeB.on businessC.on show
11.I usuallyride biketo school.But thismorning,（泰安）I wentto schoolby bus.；；A.a theB.thea；；C./a D.a/（消失）
12.Scientists saythat bananatrees maydisappear fromthe worldbanana cancer.A.because ofB.instead ofC.as forD.up to
13.My goodfriend isboy.A.a quitetall B.quite a tallC.atallvery D.very atall
14.—invite Tomand Sallyto theparty tonight.（律印日）—Good idea.1,II givethemacall rightnow A.Why B.Why notC.What about一
15.Hi,Diana,how wasyour summerholiday—__.（天津）!I enjoyedmyself inthe seavery muchA-Good idea
三、根据汉语提示完成句子B.Wait aminute C.That stoo badD.Pretty good
16.在街道的尽头有家邮局_____There isa postofficethe street.只要你足够小心你就会很安全
17.you arecareful enough,you willbe verysafe..你最好躺在床上18You down on yourbed.自年以来，达州发生了很大的变化（达州）
19.2008Great changeshave inDazhousince
2008.九年级的学生都在盼望着上高中
20.（）（枣庄）look forwardtoUnit2考点1（告别用语）多保重take care当心！公共汽车来了e.g.Take care!The busis coming.注意不要单独过马路Take carenot togo acrosstheroadalone.当心有些岩石会落下来Take carethat somerocks mightfall down.各种“小心”Look out!Watch out!Watch it!Be careful!都是“小心！”的意思意为“照顾”,take careof其同义词组为look afteroMymother isill.Ihaveto herinthehospital afterclass.A.look for B.look upC.take careofD.take care考点2上车船等get one.g.Accidents oftenhappen whenpeople get on orget offthe bus.人们经常在上下公交车时出意外To get onthetrain intime hegot intoa taxi.为了及时上火车，他上了出租车短语小结:get起床，起来get up到达get to相聚，聚会get together为……作准备get readyfor结女昏get married回来get back克服get over和某人相处融洽geton/along wellwith sb.1［乐山］The busis coming.Oh,my God!If sfull.T mafraid we can tit.A.get upB.getonC.get off考点3恐怕be afraid1e.g.T mafraid youcan tsmoke here.恐怕你不能在这儿抽烟我妹妹害怕狗My sisteris afraidof dogs.I amafraid tobe athome alone.我害怕独自待在家里的用法be afraid害怕担心某事/做某事of sth./doing sth.------------由于害怕而不做某事be afraidtodosth.从句意为“怕二常表示委婉语气，可省略_that thatAreyou afraidofgo outalone atnight考点4Oh,how stupidof me!本句是一个省略句，其完整形式为“Oh,how stupidit wasof me to takeyour seat!形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语+其他！What+感叹用弓what I句导形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！What+a/an+用弓|导形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！how How+一Do youknow thatwe havealready madegreat progressin5G一［广元］Oh,exciting news!exciting newsit is!3D-printed houseswill comeout!［黄石］B.What anA.WhatA.how B.what anC.whatC.How D.How an考点5surprised/sapraizd/adj,感到惊讶的；感觉意外的e.g.I wassurprised to see Marythere.I thoughtshe wasstill abroad.在那儿见到玛丽我很惊讶我以为她还在国外辨析意为“使人惊奇的”，用来修饰物surprising adj.意为“感到吃惊的”,常见短语（）be surprisedat doingsth.surprised adj.意为“对（做）某事感到惊奇意为“惊奇”，常见短语:吃惊地；in surprisetoone*s surprisen.令某人惊讶的是surprise意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”zThe fanswere toknow thedeath oftheir favoritesinging starWhitney Houston.［东营］A.glad B.angryC.excited D.surprised考点6脱去take offe.g.Take offyour blackcoat andput onthe redone.脱下你的黑色外套，穿上那件红色的My jacketis dirty.I wantto takeit offand washit.我的夹克衫脏了我想脱下来洗一洗If srather coldhere.You dbetter your coat.A.put awayB.not putonC.not take off D.take off考点7使役动词的用法make什么使他这么高兴e.g.What madehim sohappyMy mother made meclean my room.=1was madeto cleanmyroomby mymother.我妈妈让我打扫我的房间我们选了他当我们的班长We madehim our monitor,Kids likereading storieswhich canmakethem.A.laugh B.to laughC.laughing考点8太……（以至于）不能……，中是副词，后跟形容词或副词；是动词too...to...too...to…too to不定式符号，后跟动词原形e.g.The caris tooexpensive for metoafford.这辆车太贵，我买不起He stoo weakto climb the mountain.他身体太弱不能爬山
（二）He sso weakthat hecan tclimb themountain.（）=He isn*t strongenough toclimbthemountain.If snot tobe friendly.You havetobea friend.Go andtalk toSam.A.good enoughB.late enoughC.too goodD.too late这书桌太重我拖不动This deskis heavyI can t moveit.考点（）主动提出;提供杰克主9offer/uf9r/c e.g.Jack offeredto helpme withmy English.动提出帮我学英语He offeredus someuseful advice.=He offeredsomeusefuladvice tous.他向我们提供了一些有用的建议—How sit going,Tina一［丹东］Great.My companyhas mea goodjob.A.offered B.providedC.introduced D.discovered
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（舍于月艮的）.
1.Lucy,drink teaand makeyourself（军官）
2.His fatherisayoung•（笨的，糊涂的）
3.If svery ofyou todo sucha terriblething.（惊讶的）
14.T mto learnthat hedidn tcome.（夹克衫）
5.If sa goodidea togive yourfather a1（南京）as agift onJune19,Father sDay.
二、用词的适当形式填空（）
6.He thinkshe wasin Beijingjust now.（）
7.The girlstarted understandthe truth.1（）
8.I dont knowhow usethe computer.（）
9.final theysucceededinfinishing thejob.（）
10.She isvery happysee herparents.
三、单项选择
11.We shouldbe kindtotheoldandtake carethemin dailylife.A.ofB.for C.with D.about（天津）
12.I wantedtoseethe BeijingOpera,so Linglingoffered meto watchan opera.A.took B.takesC.to takeD.taking,
13.Don tbe afraidmistakes inpublic.A.to makingB.of makeC.make D.of making
14.—delicious foodyou servedus tonight!Thank youvery much!（连云港）—rmglad that you enjoyedit.A.What B.What aC.How D.How a
15.You resupposed toyour shoesbefore youenterthe room.A.takeoffB.put offC.get offD.turn off
16.Lily isagoodgirl.She oftensmiles andsays helloothers.A.forB.at C.to D.of
17.If sstupid youa fooloftheteacher.；；A.of makeB.for makeC.for;to makeD.of;to make
18.Tom wassurprised hisold friendinthestreet.A.meet B.to meetC.meeting D.met
三、根据汉语意思完成句子.小心！不要往窗外看！19care!look outthewindow!当我上车时，我看见了我的老师坐在座位上
20.When Ithebus,I sawmy teachersittingintheseat.我要到车站去和朋友们告别
21.rmgoing tothe stationto myfriends.恐怕我不能和你一起去
22.rmthat Icantyou.先生，打扰了你坐错位置了
23.5Excuse me,.You veUnit3考点1确保；查明，弄清楚make suree.g.Make surethatyoucome ontime forthe meeting.确保你按时来参加会议你应该把爱丽丝来的时间弄清楚You shouldmakesureofthetime whenAlice willcome,Ann isa carefulgirl.She alwaysgoes overher exercisesto therearenomistakes.A.look forB.make sureC.find outD.think about考点2怀特一家人the Whitese.g.Are theWhites wateringthe flowersinthegarden怀特一家人正在花园里浇花吗？Look!The Brownseatsupper inthe kitchen.考点3躺下lie down对比词含义现在分词过去式过去分词躺；位于lie lyinglay lain说谎lie lyinglied lied下蛋；放置lay layinglaid laid很抱歉我向你撒谎了母鸡下蛋了吗？e.g.T msorry Ilied toyou.Have thehens laidyet Lay把你的外套放在床上yourcoatonthe bed,考点After along day,Tom Idownonthebedand wentto sleep.4across/akros/prep,from oneside tothe otherside穿过e.g.The riveris toodeep;wecant walkacross it.这条河太深了，我们不能走过去辨析词条词性意义及用法表示动作发生在立体空间，是从物体内部穿过含义与有关“in”through prep.表示动作是在某一物体表面进行，意为“横过”，含义与“on”across prep.有关常与等词连用walk,go,run,fly翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间over prep.Alice stoodup andran thefield afterthe rabbit.考点5。
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