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学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)2023-2024【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)Module5Lao SheTeahouse动词不定式的用法
(1)及双宾语结构
一、动词不定式作宾语生活当中我们常遇到“努力去解决”“决定留下来”等表达方式,这两个短语中连续出现了两个动词,在这种情况下用英语应该如何表达呢?首先请看下面的例句We decidedto stayfor acup oftea.我们决定留下来喝杯茶I triedto understand the words.我努力理解这些话I want to goto theteahouse,我想去茶馆动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容在英语中,并不是所有的两个动词连用的情况都是采用“动词+不定式的形式,一般来说,用不定式时所表示的多为将来的行为但是在具体使用中还要注意记忆,因为动词不同,对其后动词形式的要求也就不同常见的后面接“to+动词原形”作宾语的动词有plan,decide,hepe,want,agree,offer,try,like,lo、e等
二、双宾语当我们表达“给某人某物”时就出现了一个动词的两个承受者,一是物,二是人,那么在英语中该如何排列呢?首先请看下面的例句()1The playshows theaudience lifein Chinabetween1898and
1945.该剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年期间中国的生活状况()2Waiters bringtea to the customers.服务员把茶端到顾客面前以上两个例子,例
(1)采用了“动词+人+物”的表达方式,例
(2)采用了“动词+物+人”的方式句中动词后面所接的是双宾语,其中人(第一句中的the auidience与第二句中的everyone)为间接宾语,物(第一句中的life和第二句中的tea)为直接宾语可以接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有give,bring,lend,pass,send,show,leave,buy,tell,teach,sell等例如My brotherbougt mesome storybooks.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书My unclegave me a prettybirthday present.我叔叔给了我一个漂亮的生日礼物Can youpass methat pencil你能把那支铅笔递给我吗?Who teachesyou English谁教你(们)英语?请注意双宾语结构为“动词+物+人时,间接宾语(人)前要加入适当的介词根据动词的不同,有时用to,有时用for.例如My brotherbought somestorybooks for me.我哥哥给我买了一些故事书其他常用的结构包括give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.make sb.sth.=make sth.to sb.send sb.sth.=sende sth.to sb.show sb.sth.=showe sth.to sb.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.Waiters bringtea tothe customers.服务员给顾客上茶
一、单项选择
1.He promisedhis oldfriend duringhis stayin Tianjin.A.see B.seeingC.saw D.to see
2.Sara didntfeel wellthis morning.She decidedtothepark withher sister.A.not go B.not to go C.go D.to go
3.Do youplan yourroom this afternoonA.clean B.to cleanC.cleaned D.cleaning
4.Remember the windows when you leave home.A.close B.to closeC.closing D.closedA.goB.going C.togoD.goes
5.Would youlike withus
6.I likethe BeijingOpera verymuch,so LiLei offeredme to watch it.A.took B.takes C.to takeD.taking
7.Dont forgetthe windowsand thedoor whenyou leavethe office.A.close B.closed C.closing D.to close8,——Did youenjoy yourtrip toLondon—Very much.I couldntwait photosafter arrivingthere.A.to takeB.to takingC.for takingD.take
9.Helen isstudying fortests thesedays.She hopesgood grades.A.get B,to getC.win D.to win
10.My mumdidnt expectsuch alovely giftfrom me.A.get B.gets C.to get
11.Jack cantstand the boring movie.He cant wait thecinema.A.to watch;to leaveB.watching;leaving C.towatch;leaving D.watching;toleave
12.He needstime withhis child.A.spends B.spending C.to spendD.spend
13.Tina agreedme Englishin herfree time.A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.to teachA.traveling;visiting B.to travel;to visitC.to travel;visiting D.traveling;tovisit
14.My grandfatherdecides aroundthe worldbecause heenjoys newplaces.
15.They practicedhard andexpected thesoccer game.A.won B.to winC.win D.winning
16.My teacherwants mewith myEnglish.A.helping B.help C.to helpD.helpedA.to swim;swimming B.swimming;swimming
17.John likes.Its sunnyand hottoday.Hed likein theriver.C.swimming;to swimD.swim:to swim
18.You mustpromise others before I tell you.A.to tell B.telling C.not to tell D.not telling
19.You lookso tired.Youd bettersome musicto relax.A.to stop to listen to B.to stop listening toC.stop tolistento D.stoplistening
20.The youngman wantedsome flowershis mother.A.buy;for B.to buy;for C.give;toD.give;as
21.Be sureit assoon aspossible.A.finish B.finishing C.to finishD.finishes
22.You canchoose somethingenjoyable theshop yourfather^gift(物).A.buying;of;to B.to buy;from;onC.to buy;from;as D.buying;of;to
23.Mrs.Green refusessweet food.She doesntwant to get fat.A.eat B.eating C.to eatD.eats
24.You mustpromise others.Ifs onlybetween youand me.A.not totellB.totellC.not tellingD.telling
25..Although heran asfast ashe could,he failedthe earlybus.A.catching B.to catchC.catches D.caught
二、完成句子
26.他提议带我去那儿,但是我没同意He takeme there,but Ididnt agree.
27..你可以借你的小提琴给我吗?Can you
28.施老师教我们数学很好Miss Shiwell.
29.爸爸为我买了一辆新自行车My fathera newb汰e.
30.你能给我一些有关唱歌的建议吗?Can youme onsinging
三、同义句转化
31.Will yousing a song forus(改为同义句)Will you______________________________
32.Jenny passedmea card.(写出同义句)Jenny passedacard.()
33.They decidedto offerJohn the job.say itin anotherwayThey decidedto offer_______________________________.
34.Please give this lettertoCindy.(同义句转换)Please Cindy.
35.My motherbuys mea coat.(同义句)My motherbuys acoat.
36.Please bringme your homework this afternoon.(改为同义句)Please bring______________________________thisafternoon.参考答案
1.D【详解】句意他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友A.see看望,看见;动词原形;B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式;D.tosee看见,看望;动词不定式形式promise to do sth许诺做某事;答应做某事故选D
2.B【详解】Sara今天早上感觉不舒服她决定不和她姐姐去公园了本题考查动词不定式根据句意可知,决定做某事英语是decide to do,否定形式是decide notto do,所以选择Bo【点睛】动词不定时的搭配要记忆,否定形式直接在t前加not即可
3.B【详解】句意今天下午你打算打扫房间吗?考查非谓语动词plan to do sth.计划做某事”故选B
4.B【详解】句意当你离开家时,记得关窗考查非谓语动词remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,表示事情还没有做;remember doingsth.意为“记得做过某事,表示事情已经做过根据“Remember...the windowswhenyou leavehome.”可知,此处表示还没有关窗故选B
5.C【详解】句意你愿意和我们一起去吗?考查非谓语动词would liketo do sth愿意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C
6.C【详解.】句意我非常喜欢京剧,所以李磊主动提出带我去看考查非谓语动词offer tdo sth.主动提出做某事”,动词不定式作宾语故选C
7.D【详解】句意当你离开办公室的时候,不要忘记关窗户和门考查非谓语动词forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,此事未做;forget doingsth.表示忘记做过某事,此事已做根据Dont forget...thewindowsandthedoor whenyouleavethe office.”可矢口,还没有关门窗,因此止匕处用to closeo故选D
8.A【详解】句意——你的伦敦之行愉快吗?——非常愉快到达那里后,我迫不及待地想拍照考查非谓语cant waitto do sth“迫不及待做某事”,应用动词不定式故选A
9.B【详解】句意海伦这些天在为考试而学习她希望取得好成绩考查非谓语动词和动词辨析win赢得;get得到hope todo sth.意为“希望做某事”,因此排除AC选项;由“…goodgrades.“可知,此处指“取得好成绩”,应用toget故选B
10.C【详解】句意我妈妈没想到会从我这里得到这么可爱的礼物考查非谓语动词expect todo sth期待做某事空处用不定式作宾语故选C
11.D【详解】句意杰克无法忍受看那部无聊的电影他迫不及待地想离开电影院考查非谓语形式根据“theboringmovie”可知电影很无聊,进而推测Jack不想观看了,can戈stand doing“无法忍受做某事”,因此填watching;根据前一句他不想看电影了,可知他想离开,cantwaittodo sth“迫不及待想做某事因此填to leave故选D
12.C【详解】句意他需要花时间和孩子在一起考查非谓语动词need todo sth需要做某事”,故选C
13.D【详解】句意蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语考查非谓语动词agree todo sth同意做某事”,是固定短语故选D
14.C【详解】句意我爷爷决定去世界旅行,因为他很享受参观新地方考查动词的用法根据“decides”和“enjoys”可知,decide todo sth.表示“决定做某事”;enjoy doingsth.表示“享受做某事,故选C
15.B【详解】句意他们努力练习,期望赢得足球比赛考查非谓语动词expect todo sth“期望做某事”,因此空处填不定式故选B
16.C【详解】句意我的老师想要在英语方面帮助我考查动词不定式作宾语wanttodo sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配,即动词want后只能接动词不定式作宾语故选Co
17.C【详解】句意约翰喜欢游泳今天阳光明媚,天气炎热他想在河里游泳考查非谓语动词like doing/todo sth.“喜欢做某事,排除D;wouldlike todo sth.”想要做某事:排除AB故选C
18.C【详解】句意你必须答应在我告诉你之前不告诉别人考查非谓语动词promise nottodo sth“承诺不做某事“,是固定短语根据othersbeforeItellyou.可知应该是承诺不告诉别人,故选C
19.C【详解】句意你看起来很累你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下考查had better的用法和非谓语动词由had betterdosth,最好做某事,可排除A、B选项;stop todosth,停下来做另一件事,stop doingsth.”停止做某事;由You lookso tired.和some musicto relax”可知,此处是停下来听音乐放松自己,应用stoptodo故选C
20.B【详解】句意这个年轻人想给他母亲买些花考查非谓语动词和动词短语want tdosth想要做某事”,是固定表达,排除A、C、D选项故选B【详解】句意一定要尽快完成它考查非谓语动词be suretodosth”确定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选C
23.C【详解】句意格林夫人拒绝吃甜食她不想变胖考查非谓语动词refuse todosth.“拒绝做某事动词不定式作宾语故选C
24.A【详解】句意你必须保证不告诉别人这只是你和我之间的事考查非谓语动词根据Its onlybetween youand me.”可知,这里是你必须保证不告诉别人,promise nottodosth.承诺不做某事需用动词不定式的否定式故选A
25.B【详解】句意虽然他尽自己所能地跑得很快了,但他还是没能赶上早班车考查动词不定式根据“he failed…the earlybus”可知,此处应是fail todosth.“未能做成某事”,所以空处是to catch,表示没能赶上早班车故选B
26.offered to【详解】“提议干某事”为offer todosth.,固定用法;根据后句“but Ididnt agree.”一般过去时可知,前句也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式故填offered to
27.lend your violin to me/lend meyour violin【详解】lend(主语)借出“,后接双宾语,lend sthto sb=lend sbsth”把某物借给某人”,your violin“你的小提琴,me我,情态动词Can”后接动词原形故填lend yourviolin to me/lend meyourviolin
28.teaches usmaths【详解】teachsb.sth.“教某人某物us“我们丁代词宾格,作宾语;maths“数学”本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词teach用其单三形式故填teaches;us;mathso
29.bought me【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“为我买”buy买,buy sb.sth.为某人买某物;me我,人称代词宾格;根据句意可知,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought me
30.give someadvice【详解】根据句意可知考查give的双宾语结构“give sb.sth.”,give“给”,有情态动词can,give用原形再根据句子结构可知这是表达请求的一般疑问句,表示“一些”要用“some”,不用“any”;advice“建议”,是不可数名词故填give;;some adviceo
31.sing us asong【详解】句意你会为我们唱首歌吗根据固定搭配sing asong forus=singus asong“给某人唱一首歌”,故填sing;;;usasongo
32.to me【详解】句意Jenny递给我一张卡片pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.“递给某人某物”,to为介词,后续宾格,故填to;me
33.thejobto John【详解】句意他们决定给约翰这份工作offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.“提供给某人某物故填the;job;to;Johno
34.givethisletter【详解】句意:请把这封信给Cindygive sth.to sb.=give sb.sth.“把某物给某人”,give后接双宾语,句子为祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故填give;this;letter
35.forme【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一件外套buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.”给某人买某物me“我”,代词宾格,作介词for的宾语故填for;me
36.your homeworktome【详解】句意今天下午请把你的作业带来给我根据bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”可知,原句与Please bringyourhomeworktomethisafternoon.“同义故填your;homework;to;me。
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