U1-3分层作业 （解析版）

Unit1Where didyou go on vacation分层练习Section Bla-le基础达标

一、单项选择一

1.How wasthe food一It reallygood!A.looked B.smelled C.tasted D.sounded【答案】C【详解】句意——食物怎么样？——味道真好！考查动词辨析看起来；闻起来；尝起来；听起来根据looked smelledtasted sounded“How wasthe可知，此处询问食物味道如何，应该是尝起来很好吃故选food”C一

2.I cantlearn Englishwell.What canI do,Mr.Smith一Tom,is difficultif youwork hard.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】B【详解】句意——我的英语学得不好我该怎么办，史密斯先生？——汤姆，如果你努力，没有什么是困难的考查复合不定代词某事，常用于肯定句中；没有事，本身具有否定意义；something nothinganything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句；每件事根据后文可知是说努力everything“if youwork hard”,就没有难事，故选B

3.I disliketaking abus becauseifs too.A.boring B.interesting C.cheap D.bored【答案】A【详解】句意我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太无聊了考查形容词辨析无聊的;有趣的;便宜的；感到无聊的根据boring interestingcheap bored“I dislike”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，排除和修饰物，修饰人taking abus…B C,boring bored故选A一

4.Where didyou goon vacation一We toHefei.A.am goingB.will goC.went D.go【答案】C【详解】句意——你去哪儿度假了？——我们去合肥了考查动词时态是动词，意为“去根据问句中的助动词可知句子的时态是一般过去时，g did故选C一

5.Mom,Sally iscoming fordinner thisevening.一Theres onlybeef in the fridge.Lets buysome moremeat andvegetables.A.a fewB.few C.a littleD.little【答案】C【详解】句意——妈妈，莎莉今晚要来吃晚饭——冰箱里只有一点牛肉我们多买些肉和蔬菜吧考查不定代词有一些，修饰可数名词；几乎没有，修饰可数名词；有一些，修a fewfew alittle饰不可数名词；几乎没有，修饰不可数名词句中空格后为不可数名词，故排除、little beefA两项根据空前及语境可知，冰箱里还有一点儿牛肉，故此处应用表肯定故选B nlya littleC

6.——Hi,Zhang Li!How wereyour summerholidayA.Dont worry.B.Pretty good!C.Thanks a lot.D.Never mind.【答案】B【详解】句意——嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？——很好！考查情景交际.别担心很好！情,多谢了没关Dont worryPretty good!Than alot Nevermind系根据可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项“很“How wereyour summerholiday”B好!”符合语境故选B能力提升

一、完成句子

1.You mustlook afteryouwell whileIm away,Tom.【答案】yourself【详解】句意汤姆，我不在时你必须好好照顾自己主语为与所给词构成“互指关系”,you,用反身代词故填“你自己:故填yourself

2.Whoclean theclassroom yesterday【答案】cleaned【详解】句意昨天谁打扫了教室？根据可以判断时态为一般过去时，动词要yesterday”clean变成过去式，故填cleaned对划线部分提问

3.The girlbought lotsof clotheson theday ofDouble12last year.the girldo ontheday ofDouble12last year【答案】What did【详解】句意那个女孩去年双十二那天买了很多衣服根据划线部分可“bought lotsof clothes知，此处是对动作的提问，英语用提问，后接一般疑问句语序，原句用一般过去时，变成what疑问句要借助助动词要把助动词提到主语前，故填did,did What did改为一般疑问句

4.Sam went to Hong Kong last summer.Sam toHongKonglastsummer【答案】Did go【详解】句意萨姆去年夏天去了香港原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成疑问句要加助动词且把助动词提到主语前，位于句首首字母大写，加了助动词，后面的did,did动词要用原形，故填Did,goo改为否定句

5.The childrenhad a good time at theparty yesterday.The childrenagoodtimeattheparty yesterday.【答案】didnt have【详解】句意孩子们昨天在派对上玩得很开心肯定陈述句改为否定句，原句为含实义动词的一般过去时，助动词用“didnt,在助动词后“had”变成have”,故填didift；have

二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式I had68-day-holiday withmy husbandlast month.We wenton atrip toChina.We visitedBeijingfirst,and westayed there7three days.On the8one day,we wenttoBeijing Park.It wasreally beautifuland we9take manyphotos.After that,we visitedBeijingZoo.We werehappy tosee thepandas in the zoo.The nextday,we went to theGreat Wall.It wasdifficult10climb theGreat Wall.I wasvery tired11happy.On12we third day in Beijing,we went13shop.I boughtmany giftsfor myfriends andthree14child.The nextcity wevisited wasXian.We learnedalotabout Xi*an fromthe guide.And wealso visitedShanghai andJiangsu.It wasa niceholiday.China isreally agreat country.I want15visit itagain nextyear.【答案】

6.an

7.for

8.first

9.took

10.to climb

11.but

12.our

13.shopping

14.children

15.to visit【导语】本文作者记叙了自己和丈夫在中国的为期八天的旅行句意上个月我和我丈夫度过了天的假期根据可知，此空应该填不

7.8“Ihad…8-day-holiday”定冠词的英文表达是以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用故填a/an8eight anan句意我们先参观了北京，我们在那里待了三天根据是一段时间可知，此处时

8.“three days”间介词应该用故填for foro句意第一天，我们去了北京公园序数词前用定冠词故此空用的序数词故填

9.the,one firstfirsto句意它真的很美，我们拍了很多照片根据可知，此处用一般过去时故此空用10“was”take的过去式故填tooko took句意攀登长城很困难此处是固定句型对某人来说做某事

11.it Itis adjfor sbto do sth.是……的”故填t climb句意我很累但是很开心根据以及表示转折可知，此处应该用连接故

12.“tired”“happy”but填buto句意在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了根据」可知，此

13.“On...thirddayinBeijing处应该填对应的形容词性物主代词作定语故填we ourouFo句意在我们待在北京的第三天，我们去购物了“去购物”，固定短语故填

14.go shoppingshoppingo句意我买了很多礼物给我的朋友和三个孩子根据可知，此处用可数名词的复

15.:three”child数故填childreno childreno句意我想明年再去一次“想要做某事故填

16.want todosth.to visit拓展训练

一、阅读理解Our familywentto the YellowStone NationalPark lastsummer vacation.Our son,Tom,wanted tosee（经历）bears there.And whatan experienceit was!（帐篷）（探险）.When wegot there,we putup our tent andwenttoexplore Aswe returned,we heardourdaughter Susiecry out.And thenwe saw a bear go intoour camp.（追赶）Tom wantedhis fatherto chasehim away.His fathersaid,No.Its dangerousto chasea bear.Anddont lethim chaseyou.Susie said,“What shallwe doMaybe weshould climba tree.^Tom said,No.We haveto gethim outof there.He mightgo to sleep inourtent・”“Maybe wecould makehim leaveifwe putsome honeyoutside fbr him to eat.Susie suggested.Then Isaid,“How areyou goingto getthe（翻倒；弄翻）honey Itsinthe tent.We watchedthe beargo intothetent and heardhim upseteverythinginside.Its foolishfbr usto tryto chasehim away,“said myhusband,Leave himalone andwaitfbrhimto comeout.We waited,but the bear stayedinside.We hadtosleepinthecar thatnight.

1.Tom wantedto goto YellowStone NationalPark tosee.A.tigers B.wolves C.bears D.birds

2.Where didthe familygoonvacation lastsummerA.They wenttotheCentral Park.B.They wentto YellowStone NationalPark.C,They wentto azoo.D.They juststayed athome.

3.Who doyou thinksaw the bear firstA.Susie.B.Tom.C.The writer.D.The writershusband.

4.What didthey dowhen theysawabeargointo theirtentA・They chasedthe bearaway.B.They stayedoutside thetentanddid nothing.C.They climbedup atree.D.They putsome honeyoutside forthebeartoeat.

5.Whatdidthebeardo inthe tentA.He atethe honey.B,He chasedthe peopleaway.C-He drankthe beer.D.He turnedthings upsidedown.【答案】

1.C2,B

3.A

4.B

5.D【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去黄石国家公园度假，他们经历了惊险的一幕，一。