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Unit1Whats thematter八年级英语下册必备知识清单词汇知识清单-、I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
1.matter[maeto]v.重要，要紧，有关系
2.sore[so:（r）]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
3.stomachache[*stA mokeik]n.胃痛，腹痛
4.stomach[*stA mok]n.胃,腹部
5.foot（复数feet）[fu:t]n.脚
6.neck[nek]n.颈，脖子
7.necklace n项链
8.neck byneck齐头并进
9.throat[Or0Ut]n.喉咙
10.fever[fi:vo]n.发烧，发热
11.lie[lai]v.躺，平躺
12.lie-lay-lain-lying躺
13.lie-lied-lied-lying说谎
14.lay-laid-laid-laying放置/下蛋
15.rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松,休息
16.cough[kDf]n.v.咳嗽
17.toothache「tu:0ci k]n.牙痛
18.tooth n牙齿；teeth复数
19.headache[hedei k]n.头痛
20.break[brei k]n.v.休息，暂停；打破
21.hurt[ho:t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤
22.passenger『paesi ndjn.乘客，旅客
23.off|D f]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉【t己】Thanks toTom,I wasntlate thismorning,so thanksagain forToms help.【考点分析2][on time准时7in time及时准时（在规定的时间之on time强调与某个时刻一致=at exactlythe righttime.内）in time=with enoughtime tospare/及时（恰在时间点上）表zj、动作仕规正时间内或not late比规定时间提前发生【记】She didntcatch the____________,so shecouldnt arrivethere____________.【拓展】与time相关的短语:at times=sometimes有时have agood time玩得高兴have time=be free有空all thetime一直at the same time同时by thetime到..・・・・时候for the first time第一次【句型】Its timeto do sth=It，s timefor sth是该做某事的时间了It takessb.some timeto do sth做某事花费某人多长时间s
15.Bus No.26hit anold manon ZhonghuaRoad.3a【考点分析】］hit/hit/v.hit/hit/hitting用手或器具击；打lhit sb.击中/撞到某人The ballhit himin theface.2hit sb./sth with sth用某物击打某人/物
16.D0you agreethat peopleoften do not helpothers becausethey donot wantto get into trouble【考点分析】trouble/trA bl/n.问题；苦恼【拓展】与trouble相关的短语get intotrouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be introuble处于困境中have在做某事方面有困give sb.trouble给某人造成麻烦trouble/problems/difficulty难in doing sthhave troublewithsth在某事方面有困难
17.Jenny cutherself.珍妮伤着自己了（4b）【考点分析】herself/h3:（r）self/pron.（she的反身代词）她自己
（2）反身代词的常见搭配enjoy oneself玩得高兴by oneself独自help oneselfto随便吃introduce oneselfto自我介绍teach oneself自学say/talk to oneself自言自语=learn...by oneselflook after oneself照顾自己cut oneself割伤自己lose oneselfin sth沉溺于……hurt oneself伤了自己【注】反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致
（3）反身代词的用法
①作宾语（作动词或介词的宾语）He teacheshimself English.
②作主语或宾语的同位语I cando itby myself.
18.Did youfall down【考点分析】fall-fell一fallen v落下；跌落【拓展】与fan相关的短语:fall down摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒L指失去平衡而She felldown fromher bike摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromfall off指从某物上跌落下来The girlfell offthe bikefall into落入The leaffell into the river.fall behind落后fallinlove with爱上fall asleep入睡SectionB
1.Someone feltsick.有人生病了lb【考点分析】feel sick生病;不舒服【拓展】sick/ill辨析相同点生病的illadj.“生病的只能放be beill inhospital生病住院He was ill lastweek.ill一illness n.”病；系动词后作表语疾病”adj.“生病的”，不同点be sickof...I feela littlesick.
①放be系动词后作表“讨厌；厌恶……”sick语，sick person=patient“病人”
②放n.前作定语
2.Someone his knee.有人切到他的膝盖1b【考点分析】cut v害!J；切；n伤口cut-cut-cut-cutting【拓展】与cut相关的短语:cut oneself切到某人自己cut up切碎cut intopieces切成碎片cut down砍倒cut off砍掉
3.Someone hurthis back.有人伤到他的后背【考点分析】hurt-hurt-hurt v受伤、疼痛hurt oneself伤到某人自己hurt的用法受伤、疼痛V
①Did youhurt yourselfhurt
②感到疼My feethurt
③Hurt sb.侧重情感上伤到某Im sorry;I didntmean tohurt you.人adj.受伤的Luckily,none of the passengerswere badlyhurt.
5.Aron Ralstonis anAmerican man
①who is
①n兴趣interest
①作表语，修饰物；The storyi^interesting.令人有兴趣的
①As amountain climber,Aron
②is used to taking risks.2b【考点分析1】as pwp,“作为“，”以……身份”【拓展】as的用法含义用法例句
①当……的时候用来引导时间状语从句，表示I startledas heopened thedoor.主从句的动作同时发生
②按照；如同表示方式Im sureshell doas you like.
③因为；由于；表小原因As youwere out,I leftamessage【考点分析21］be used to doing习惯于做；适应于做【拓展】use/use sthto do sth/used to do sth/be/get used to doing sth/be usedto do sth1use v.使用use up用一useful adj.有用的Studying Englishis__________use.一兀2use sthto do sth用某物做某事We useInternet___________find information.3usedto do sthI usedto get up atsix.过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态4be/get usedto doing习惯于做某事My grandpais used____________live incountry.sth5be usedto do sth被用来做某事Stamps isused_____________post letters.=be usedfor doing sth【t己】He usedwearglasses.But nowhe isusedtowearing co►ntact lenses.他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜
8.There weremany timeswhen Aron
①almost
②lost hislife
③because daccidents.2b【考点分析1】almost adv差不多【拓展】almost/nearly辨析相同点都表示“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等，都是程度副词可和表示否定意义的代词、名词连不同点almost Shesalmost neverin用nearly不能和表示否定意义的代词、名词She nearlymissed hertrain.连用【考点分析2】lose♦lost—lost v失去lose one^life失去生命lose heart失去信心【拓展】lose/miss辨析相同点都有“丢失”的意思不同点lose丢失而难以复得I lostmy penon myway home.miss发现某物不见了I didntmiss thekey untilI gothome.【考点分析3】because of由于；因为【拓展】because/because of辨析词汇词性用法He didntgo toschool yesterday
①后接句子becausebecause hewasill.（引导原因状语从句）连词
②because还可以回答一Why doyoulikepandaswhy引导的句子—Because they are cute.【注】because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一because of介词短语后接名词或/ving Shesworried because of herson.【记】跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof
9.
①0〃April26,2003,he@found himself in avery dangeroussituation whenclimbing inUtah.【考点分析lnon修饰具体的某一天on aSunday morning;on Friday【拓展】in/on/at表示时间相同点都是介词，都可以表示时间in the21st century在21世纪；in Ioften readEnglish in常用在年、月、季节、世in在年；the morning.纪前及上午、下午等固定in summer在夏季；搭配中in July在七月不同点on Mondays/weekdaysOn Mondaywe have an用在具体的每一天及星在星期一/工作日；on Englishclass.期之前，也可用在具体某on Saturdaymorning在周六早上；一天的上午、下午及晚上on September1st在九月勺；on acold morning在一个寒冷的早晨；on NationalDay在国庆at halfpast ten在十点半；I usuallyget upat sixat用在具体的时间前at noon在中午；oclock in theat night在晚上morning【记】in/on/at表时间，in来表示月季年；on在具体某一天；at是个时间点【考点分析2]|find—found—found v寻找find后接“宾语+宾语补足语”的用法1find sb.doing sth发现某人做某事I finda boycrying in the corner.2find it+adj.+to do sth发现做某事很……find itdifficult/hard to dosth发现做某事很困难【拓展】look for,find,look up,find outlookfor“寻找”强调找的动作和过程What areyou lookingfor你在找什么？find“找到，发强调找的结果I can^find mypen.我找不到我的钢笔了现”【记】I lookedfor mybe okin myschoolbag,but Icouldnt findit.我在书包里找我的书，但找不到find out“查出，获Please findout whenthe trainleaves.强调经过研究、调知“请备-下火车什么时候离站查而得look upShelooked upand she saw manybirds in the sky.她抬头
①向上看仰望，看见天空中有许多鸟儿
②查字典跟代词作宾语You mustlook upthe newwords whenyou dontknow时，代词放中间how topronounce it.当你不知道如何这些新单词如何发音时，你必须要查字典lO.On thatday,Arons armwas caughtunder a2,000-kilo rockthat fellon himwhen hewas climbing
①近himselfinthe mountains.2b【考点分析】by oneself=alone=on ones own adj.单独的,（指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩）
11.But whenhis water
①厂即out,he knewthat hewould haveto dosomething tosave®his ownlife.run一ran—run v跑【拓展】run out/run out of辨析:短语意思主语形式例句run out
①用完；耗尽，表被动意义主语通常是时间、金钱、事物Our moneyhas run out.
②二use up等无生命的东西We haverunout of ourrunout of
①用完；耗尽，表主动意义主语通常是人money.
①adj.自己的
②v拥有—owner n所有者，物主ones own某人自己的of onesown/onesown+n某人自己的ones要用adj.I wantto have a bighouse ofmy own.
12.Then,with hisleft arm,he bandagedhimself so that hewould notlose toomuch blood.2b【考点分析】solhal
①引导目的状语从句，从句常出现The boyspoke loudlyso thateveryone情态动词may/might.can/could等could hearhim clearly.He workedday andnight sothat hecould以便
②当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用soso thatsucceed.=He workedday andnight in order to/为了as to,inorderto引导so asto tosucceed.
①
②decision,and of®being incontrol ofones life.【考点分析1】important adj.重要的反unimportantMany peopledonotknow theimportant ofadj.不重要的the wetlands.—importanceimportantn重要性of+n=adj.of greatimportance=very important.be impotantfor sb.to dosth Ifsimportant forus tostudy Englishwell.【考点分析2】decider决定decide to do sthTomdecided___________study English=make upones mindto dosthdecide v决定well.决定做某事一decision n决定make adecision做决定The nextmorning Alicemade a
24.onto[,□ntu]prep.向；朝
25.trouble「trA bl]n.问题；苦恼
26.hit[hit]v.（用手或器具）击；打
27.bandage]baendi dj]n.绷带v用绷带包扎
28.press[pres]v压；挤；按
29.sick[si k]adj.患病的，不适的
30.sickness n.疾病；弊病
31.knee[ni:]n.膝盖
32.nosebleed[nou zblid]n鼻出血
33.breathe[bri:d]v.呼吸
34.sunburned[SA nb3nd]adj晒伤的
35.ourselves[a1selvz]pron.我们自己
36.myself herselfhimself themselves
37.risk[n sk]n.v.风险，危险；冒险
38.accident[asksidont]n.意外事件；事故
39.accidental adj意外的；偶然的
40.situation[sitju eijan]n.状况，形式，情况（
41.rock[ro k]n,岩石
42.knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀
43.mean[mi:n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲
44.importance[I mpo:tns]n.重要性
45.important adj重要的
46.decision[di siJ n]n.决心，决定，抉择
47.control[kon^rsu1]v.控制，支配，
48.spirit[spi rit]n.勇气，意志
49.death[deO]n.死亡
50.dead adj死的II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1:foot.n.脚，足—feet.n.脚（复数）_________decide.She wouldtell hermothermake adecision todosth决定做某事the truth.make adecision on+n/doing【t己】My fathermade uphis mindto give up smoking.I knowits difficultfor himto makethis decision.【考点分析3】|be incontrol of掌管；管理【拓展】与control相关的短语under control掌管；管理outofcontrol失去控制
15.His lovefor mountain climbing is
①so greatthat he
16.Lefs thinkabout itbefore wefind ourselves“between arock anda hardplace,and beforewehave to make adecisionthat couldmean lifeor death.2b【考点分析11death n死;死亡词条词性意思用法例句die死不能和表示一段时间的状语连用Tom diedtwo yearsago.V.（延续性动词）be dead死，死亡dead adj.死的常和系动词连用，表状态Tom hasbeen deadfor twoyears.death n.死，死亡不可数名词His fathersdeath madehim sad.dying adj.将死的The doctorsare busysaving thedying boy.
二、语法知识清单一表达病痛的结构要表达身体某一部位疼痛或不舒服，可以用以下结构
1.某人+have/has+病症.The twinshave colds.这对双胞胎感冒了
2.某人+have/has an+身体部位一ache headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache斯She hada stomachachelastnight.她昨晚胃痛
3.某人+have/has a sore+身体部位.幽He has asore throat.他喉咙痛
4.某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词.曲He hurthis leg.他的腿受伤了
5.身体部位+hurts.My headhurts badly.我头痛得厉害
6.某人+have/hasa pain in ones+身体部位.甘I have apainin mychest.我胸口痛
7.There issomething wrongwith ones+身体部位.国There issomething wrongwith myright eye.我的右眼不舒服
8.其他表达方式唔3She hasa hearttrouble.她有心脏病酎He gothit on the head.他头部受到了撞击酎She cuther finger.她割破手指了―情态动词should的用法should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化其否定形式在其后加not,可缩写为shouldnt；变为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前它的用法如下:
1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为”应该；应当”酎You shouldeat lotsof healthyfood.你应该多吃些健康的食品断You shouldhelp eachother.你们应该互相帮助
2.表示义务、责任，也意为”应该；应当”酎You shouldstudy hard.你应当努力学习He shouldpay for the books.他应当付书钱学科*网
3.表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈厮We shouldrespect ourteachers andparents.我们应该尊敬老师和父母*You shouldntbe socareless.你不应该这么粗心
4.表示预测和可能性防He shouldbe ateacher.他可能是一位老师斯They shouldbe inthe classroom.他们应该在教室里
5.表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以why,who,how,what等开头的特殊疑问句中国Why shouldI inviteher为什么我要邀请她？How shouldI know我怎么会知道？三反身代词反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称的人称代词宾格形式，词尾加-self或-selves组成的反身代词意为“本人““本身“，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自““自己”
1.反身代词构成第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves
2.反身代词的用法■、、、.、,、.♦、、、、■、、、Q、、、、、、、、、、、、、、The boycan dresshimself.这个男孩能给自己穿衣服二作动词宾语或//囱Take goodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己彳介词宾语//作主语或宾的Mrs Blackherself isa lawyer.布莱克夫人本人就是一名律师语的同位语的You hadbetter askthe driverhimself.你最好问司机本人曲Just beyourself.做你自己就好了作表语酎Mary hasntbeen herselfrecently.玛丽近来感到不适
3.易错点反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称、性和数上保持一致请The childrenare enjoyingthemselves inthe park.孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴
三、语篇知识清单话题分析本单元的写作任务是会写针对健康问题提出合理化建议的短文在写作过程中，要求同学们熟悉人体部位的表述，掌握描述人体的不适等健康问题要注意关键词语的正确使用，并能够针对健康问题运用情态动词should和shouldnt提出更加正确、具体和深入的合理化建议写作目标能表达生活中存在的健康问题，并就这些提出建议；能描述意外伤害事故，并给出合理的应对措施
1.能用n have...H表达健康问题及意外事故
2.能描述健康问题的状况或意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度
3.能用n should/shouldn^”提建议
4.写作微技能不同句式的表达
一、词汇积累-健康问题类短语
1.牙痛have atoothache
2.头痛have aheadache
3.月士子3南have astomachache
4.背痛have asore back
5.喉咙痛have asore throat
6.流鼻血have anosebleed
7.感冒have acold
8.发烧have afever
9.咳嗽have acough
10.感到恶心feel sick
（二）意外事故短语
1.摔彳到fall down
2.割伤cut oneself
3.撞到头get hiton thehead
4.膝盖受伤hurt oneJsknee
5.背受伤hurt ones back
6.手臂受伤hurt oneJs arm
（三）措施短语
1.躺下来休息lie downand rest
2.喝热的蜂蜜水drink hot tea with honey
3.看牙医go tothe dentist
4.拍X光get anX-ray
5.量体温take onestemperature
7.用绑带包扎put abandage on...
8.在水下冲run underthe water
9.去医院go tothehospital
10.休息几天rest fora fewdays
11.去看医生go toa doctor
12.切除cut off
二、句子积累
（一）佳句欣赏与模仿
1.1sat inthe same way fortoo longwithout moving.The busdriver stopped the bus without thinking twice.（without doingsth没有做某事）
3.Thanks toMr.Wang andthe passengers,the doctorssaved theman in time.（thanks to多亏;由于;in time及时）
4.He bandagedhimself sothat hewould notlose toomuch blood.（sothat因止匕）（
6.Aron isusedtotakingrisks,（be usedto doingsth习惯于做某事）（2021江苏宿迁中考真题）公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为How to live a healthy and happy life的演讲稿How tolive a healthy and happy life健康包括身体physical健康和心理mental健康
1.健康饮食；
2.适当锻炼；身体健康
3.充足睡眠
1.积极乐观；
2.与人为善；心理健康
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息How tolive ahealthy andhappy lifeHi,my dearclassmates,With theimprovement ofliving conditions,we arepaying moreand moreattention toour health,which includesboth physicalandmental health.Then howcan westudents live ahealthy andhappy lifeThats all.Thank you!例文How tolive ahealthy andhappy lifeHi,my dearand classmates,With theimprovement ofliving conditions,we arepaying moreand moreattention toour health,which includesboth physicalandmental health.Then howcan westudents liveahealthy andhappy lifeFirstly,we shouldkeep ourbodies healthy.Not onlydo weneed toeat healthyfood,but wealso need to exercisein aproperway every day.For example,we canrun for30minutes everymorning orplay sportsafter school.Meanwhile,we stillneed enoughsleepevery day.Secondly,mental healthis alsovery important.We need to loveour lifeand tryto beactive.We needtoget along wellwithothers aswell.When weresad,we cancommunicate withour parents,teachers andfriends frankly.In a word,I hopeeveryone canhave ahealthy bodyand mind,and thenwe canhave ahealthyandhappylifeeveryday.Thats all.Thank you!【详解】
1.题干解读这篇作文要求学生们以How toliveahealthyandhappylife为题写一篇文章，发表一下自己对“健康”这一话题的看法题目中用表格列出了文章应包括的内容首先介绍健康的分类；然后分别介绍如何保持身体健康和心理健康；最后提出自己的希望学生们可以联系自己的日常生活，根据表格中的提示，再增加一些细节信息，用正确的英语进行表达
2.写作指导审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称为主叙述写作时应主语首先文章要点全面，应包括题目中列出的所有要点，并对心理健康和希望进行补充其次应注意英语句式结构的特点以及与汉语表达方式的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，以简单句结构为基础，穿插并列句、复合句和其他句式的使用，提升文章档次最后应注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀提示L多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
3.早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
4.多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食要求短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数提示词eat abalanced diet均衡饮食Because ofCOVID-19,we haveto stayat homefor months.It taughtus totake asecond tolook atour habitsand tolive better.One possibleversion:Because ofCOVID-19,we haveto stayat homefor months.It taughtus totake asecond tolook atour habitsandtolivebetter.Here aresome tipsto keephealthy.First,we shoulddo moreexercise andeat abalanced diet.Drink morewater everyday.Second,wed bettergo to bed earlyandget upearly tokeep enoughsleep.Third,why noteat morevegetables andfruit everyday Asyou know,theyaregood forourhealth.Whafs more,to behealthy,we cantplay toomuch computergames.In aword,there aremany waystomakeus healthy.You canfind someand trythem.【详解】
1、题干解读题目要求根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀，包括锻炼、生活作息和饮食等方面的内容，可适当发挥
2、写作指导本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍保持健康的秘诀时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰2:rest.n/v.放松，休息一resting,adj.剩下的，余下的3trouble,n.问题，苦恼Trouble.v.使…・苦恼4:sick.adj.有病的，生病的一sickness.n.生病5:breathe,v.呼吸一breath,n.呼吸6:climber.n.登山者，攀登者一climb.v.攀登7:risk.n风险，危险—risk.v.冒险一risky.adj.有风险的，危险的8:accident.n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇一accidental,adj.偶然的，意外的一accidentally,adv.偶然地，意外地9:meaningless,adj毫无意义的，意思不明确的—meaninglessly.adv没有意义地一meaninglessness,n无意义—meaningfill,adj有意义的—mean,v意思是,意味着一meaning,n意义，意思一mean.adj.吝啬的10:importance.n.重要，重要性一important.adj.重要的一unimportant,adj.不重要的—importantly.adv.重要地11:decide.v决定，选定一decision,n决心决定一decisive,adj决定性的12:control.n.控制，管理一control,v.限制，约束13:death.n.死亡一dead.adj.死亡的，去世的一die.v.死，消亡14:nurse.n.护士一nursing,n.护千里IIK重点短语知搭配［注意固定短语的英汉互译］割伤自己
1.cut oneself:量体温
2.take onestemperature感冒
3.have acold=getacold=catch acold躺下
4.lie down发烧
5.have afever痛
6.have astomachacheH休息
7.take breaks=take abreak=have arest立亥；马上
8.right away:1J上车
9.get on:下车
10.get off:陷入；参与
11.get into:离开；从…出来12,get outof:做决定
13.make adecision决定做某事
14.decide todosth掌管;管理
15.be incontrol of失去控制
16.outofcontrol放弃
17.giveup妥协
18.give in玩电脑游戏
19.play computergames
20.put somemedicineon:在__b敷些药等待
21.wait for摔倒
22.fall down:被打击/晒伤
23.get hit/sunburned失去某人的生命
24.lose oneslife没多想
25.without thinkingtwice看医生
26.go toa doctor及时
27.intime准时
28.on time期待某人做某事
29.expect sbtodosth介意做某事
30.mind doingsth告诉某人某事
31.tell sbtodosth在某人旁边
32.next to sbIV、核心单词知用法［注意固定短语、句型和词块］Section A八年级下册英语知识点总结uilitl
1.一What飞the
①matter怎么啦？一I
2.She talked
①foo muchyesterday anddidnt drink
②water.1c【考点分析11J toomuch/too many/much too【考点分析2】enough的用法
3.drink somehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶2b【考点分析】with的用法词性用法例句⑴“具有，带有“，表示某物She isa girlwith longhair.带有或具有某种特征反with Prepwithout⑵和……一起ril goshopping with you.3用……表示使用某种Cut itwith aknife.工具”
①②4•Should Iake czytemperature【考点分析1】should情态动词，”应该;应当；理应”后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，多用于表示劝告或建议You shouldfinishyour homeworkon time.其否定形式在后面加not,可缩写为shouldnt;You shouldntdrink toomuch变成一般疑问句时将should提到句首Should Itakemy temperatureI【考点分析2]take onestemperature量体温
5.No,it doesnt
①sound likeyou®haveafever.【考点分析1][und like听起来像，后接名词或名词性短语作表语sound like+名词代词和从句It soundslike don1know thetruth.It soundslike agood idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像The musicsounds nice.【拓展】“感官动词+likefeel like摸起来像smell like闻起来像look like看起来像taste like尝起来像【考点分析2】fever/f:v3:r/n.发烧haveafever发烧
6.You
①needto
②take breaksaway fromthe computer.【考点分析1]need v需要用于肯定句是实义动词，变成否定句或疑问句，要借助助动词do/does/did♦1人做主语need+名词需要某物I needyour help.Do youneedtodrink more2主语是人，表sb needtodosth某人需要needwater示人主动的动作做某事⑶主语通常是sth needdoingsth=某物需要My TVset needsrepairing.物，表示被动的sth needtobedone被做动作♦need用于否定句是情态动词，后跟动词原形
①needrTt=dont haveto没有必要
②must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用neednt【考点分析2】take breaks=takeabreak=haveabreak休息一下【拓展】与take相关的短语
1.1think Isat
①加thesameway fortoo long
8.At9:00a.m.yesterday,bus No.26was goingCDa/ong ZhonghuaRoad whenthedriver2saw anold man©lying（）on theside ofthe road.3a【考点分析1］辨析along/down相同点prep“顺着；沿着“不同点along强调顺着水平方向down指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”【考点分析2】see saw,seen v看见see sb.dosth看见某人做某事强调动作发生的全过Lucy saidshesawme dothe housework.程或经常性的动作露西说她看见我做家务了see sb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在发生I seemom cookinginthekitchen.我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭【拓展】类似的动词find;watch;hear;notice;等【考点分析3】re/lai/v.lay/lei/躺；平躺lie lay—lain v躺下，现在分词lying.lie down躺下lie downand rest躺下休息
9.The busdriven24-year-old WangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.3a【考点分析】24-year-old24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，【注】复合形容词的特点⑴各词之间有连字符号⑵名词用单数la24-year-old man24岁的男人224-year-olds n24岁的人twenty-four-year-olds liketo sing.3twenty-four yearsold24岁指年龄He istwenty-four yearsold.
10.He soto ffand askedthe womanwhat happened.3a【考点分析】get off下车反get on上车【拓展】与get相关的短语:getup起床get back回来；取回get over克服；度过get to到达get on/along wellwith与……相处融getinaword插话洽ll.Heexpected mostor allofthe passengers toget offand waitforthenext bus.3a【考点分析Jexpect v预料1expect todosth预计做某事2expect sb.todosth期待某人做某事=look forwardto doingsth期待做某事31expect so/not我期待是这样/不是这样
12.But
①加his surprise、they all
13.
①Thanks toMr.Wang andthepassengers,the doctorsaved theman
②加time.【考点分析11thanks to对亏；由于短语含义用法Thanks to“由于、“多亏”to表示感谢的对象，thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形Thanks for“因而感谢”for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thank you。
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