Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation核心语法（人教版）学生版

Unit1Where didyou goon vacation内容提要

1.复合不定代词

2.反身代词

3.一般过去时

一、复合不定代词旧知识复习不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如等

1.some,any,many,much不定代词用法

2.与1some any用和填空some anya.-Are there any umbrellason thetable-Yes,there are./No,there arent.b.-Is thereany juicein thebottle-Yes,there is./No,there isnt.c.Do youhave soccerballsd.My sisterhas redpencils.e.Would youlike tohave porridgef.Can Ieat applesIm sohungry now.知识小结:和表示“含义，既可以代替或修饰，也可以代替或g.some any修饰O多用于句；也可以用于,表示期望得到肯定答复h.some some用于句或句i.any和2many much用和填空many mucha.So peopleare waitingfor thebus.b.I have too workto dotoday.知识小结:和表示“（含义）•many much代替或修饰；代替或修饰•many much新知识学习复合不定代词的构成

1.由与等构成的不定代词是复合不定代词some,any,no,every thing,body复合不定代词表构成some-any-no-every-thingbodyone（副词）where注意除外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词no one复合不定代词的用法

2.阅读下列句子，注意下划线单词，并归纳符复合不定代词的用法a.Someone wantsto talkwith you.b.Can I have somethingto drinkc.Lucy doesntwant todo anything.d.Is anyoneheree.Everyone hereknows Mr.Green.f.Did yousee anything special（甜的）g.Would youlike todrink somethingsweet知识小结:•根据a,b,g可知some-类复合不定代词常用于______________一句或希望得到肯定答复的_________句中•根据c,d,f可知any.类的复合不定代词常用于_______________句或________句中•根据可知复合不定代词作主语是，谓语动词用a,d,e_____数形式根据可知修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词的前面/后面（勾选）f,g随学随练翻译下列短语

1.1一些重要的事情___________________________________________2某个有趣的地方___________________________________________3某个特别的人_____________________________________________单项选择

2.一1Is therein todaysmorning newson CCTV-1—Yes,France Teambeat KoreaTeam by4:0in the8th FIFAWomens WorldCup inFrance June8,A.anything special,on B.something special,in

2019.C.special something,on D.anythingspecial,inCould youstay a little longerIhavemore totell youabout theplan fortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing3Do youlove yourparents——Yes,of course.in mylife ismore importantthan them.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing4—Jack,you swamvery well.Who taughtyouA.T B.me C.myself D.mine5Can Ihavetodrink Imthirsty.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything—Nobody Itaught

二、反身代词旧知识复习人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们，“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化

1.物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式

2.人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词人称单数/复数主格宾格形容词性名词性单数第一人称复数单数第二人称复数他第三人称她它新知识学习反身代词的构成

1.反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词第一人称/第二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物代词构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词构成-self/selves-self/selves请将下列表格补充完整反身代词表第三人称人称第一人称第二人称他自己她自己它自己单数myself himself复数反身代词的用法

2.要与相应的人称保持一致1此句中不可以用The boycan dresshimself.himMary doesntseem herselftoday.Mr.Black himselfis a teacher.反身代词的有关短语2独自地；玩得愉快；自学；随便吃、喝...by oneselfenjoy oneselfteach oneselfhelp oneselfto...I madethe cakeby myself.They enjoyedthemselves at the party.She taughtherself French.Help yourselfto some fruit.随学随练完成下列单项填空1—Jerry,is thatboy withglasses newclassmatesA.our;himself B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him一Yes.Lets sayhello to一抖音？2Wow,so cool!Who taughtyou toplay TikTok—・I learnedit by.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me一3Did yourparents havea goodtime duringthe tripto Shibing—Yes.They enjoyed.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves一4Oh,I forgetto bringmy umbrella.一Ive gotone.You canshare.D.mineA.my B.my C.myself一紧张的.5Well havethe P.E.test nextweek.I feelalittlenervous—Relax!Believe inand practicemore.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6Mr.Wang iscoming toour school.I cantwait tosee.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself7Sunnys uncleis ateacher.enjoys stayingwith kids.A.He B.Him C.His D.himself8Tony,help tosomefruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours

三、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

1.He wentto schoolby bikeyesterday.He alwaysvisited hisaunt beforehe movedto thecity.一般过去时常见的标志词有:

2.1yesterday,the daybefore yesterday.2last week/year/month/term...3two hoursago,three yearsago,a moment ago...过去的年/月/日，如4in/on+in1999,in April,20055just now,once upona time,one day...过去的时间段/句子；过去时态的句子6before+when+口诀记忆昨天上个某某前；加年份字连in whenHevisited themuseum lastweek.Mr.Green wentout justnow.I boughtthe watchin

2022.He startedto learnEnglish whenhe was5years old.动词过去式的变化规则

3.一般情况下，直接加如1ed,work-worked以结尾的单词，直接加如2e d,live-lived以辅音字母结尾的,变为加如3+y yi ed,study-studiedo以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母如4+ed,stop-stopped不规则变化详见教材附录不规则动词表5含动词各种句式及变化规则

4.be肯定句主语其他1+was/were+He washappy.否定句主语+其他的缩略形式为变化规则在肯定句的2+was not/were notwas not/were notwasnt/werent was/were后加notHe wasnotwasnt happy.—*般疑问句主语+其他3Was/Were/Wasnt/Werent+变化规则将肯定陈述句的提前或否定陈述句的提前was/were wasn^/weren^Was heateacher特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4Was shewell yesterday含情态动词的各种句式及变化规则

5.有过去式形式的情态动词主要是其过去式为表示过去的能力can,could,肯定句主语实义动词原型+其他1+could+He couldplay thepiano at the age of

5.否定句主语实义动词原型+其他的缩略形式为2+could not+could notcouldn9t变化规则在肯定句的后加could notHecould notplay basketball.一般疑问句主语+实义动词原型+其他？3Could/Couldn，t+变化规则将肯定陈述句的提前或否定陈述句的提前could couldiTtCouldhe ridea bike特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4What couldhe doattheageof5只有实义动词的各种句式及变化规则

6.肯定句主语+实义动词过去式+其他1He madea cakeyesterday.否定句主语实义动词原型+其他的缩略形式为2+did not+did notdidntHe didntgo toschool lastWednesday.一般疑问句主语+实义动词原型+其他？3Did/Didn，t+Didnt hestay athome yesterday特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4How didyou arriveatthepark随学随练写出下列动词的过去式形式

1.原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式decide seemtrywait dislikestaygo doisam arebuyeat seefeelhave/has arrivefeedtake readrideenjoy makebringget likeforgetfly drawfind用所给单词的适当形式填空

2.1Sallyswim withher friendslast weekend.2Karen puton hercoat andtakea walk.3Ibuy somethingfor myparents lastvacation.4Therebe someonehereamomentago.5We alwaysvisitUncle Wangwhen wewere young.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词

3.对画线部分提问1I wentto Guizhouwith myfamily.you toGuizhou改为否定句2I wentsomewhere interestinglast summer.I interestinglast summer.改为一般疑问句3I metmy bestfriend inthe supermarket.you bestfriend inthe supermarket对画线部分提问4Lisa wentto HongKong onvacation.Lisa onvacation.对画线部分提问5Dave studiedfor theChinese testlast weekendDavelast weekend。