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Unit1Where didyou go on vacation单元小结思维导图Reading Readtwo articlesabout travel diary.Grammar Learnthe usageof Indefinitepronoun.Where didyou goon vacationListenfor someinformation aboutpast events.Listening andspeaking〜------------------------------------------------------------------------\Talk aboutpast events.Writing Leam to writean articleabout atraveldiary.知识要点一,重点单词，短语及句式【精讲精练】要点1词组辨析:与quite a few quite a little相当多；不少修饰可数名词复数quite a few他会在这待不少天e.g.He willstay herefor quite a fewdays.许多；相当多修饰不可数名词quitea little瓶子里有相当多的水e.g.There isquiet a little waterin thebottle.与的辨析few,a few,little a little修饰可数名词的复数形式a few作代词，表示“很少人（或事物、地方）”few表示否定意义表示肯定意义修饰/代指可数名词复数few a few修饰/代指不可数名词little a little
1.I dont think I am differentfrom else.I amjust theson ofa farmerJMo Yansaid.A.anyone B.nobody C.someone D.everyone【解析】句意“我觉得我和其他人没什么不同我只是一个农民的儿子，”莫言说用在否定句或疑问句中，A意为“任何人；随便哪个人”2—Morning,class.Is heretoday—No,sir.Tom isabsent.He isill at home.A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody D.Somebody【解析】句意早上好，同学们今天大家都到齐了吗？-不，先生汤姆不在他生病在家表示“每个人；所B有人”
3.—Who helpedBetty tidyup thebedroom justnow—.She cleanedit allby herself.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody【解析】句意刚才是谁帮贝蒂整理卧室的？-没人,她自己整理的没有任何人B Nobody
4.Our teacherwas veryhappy becausefailed the examination.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【解析】句意:我们的老师很高兴，因为没有人考试不及格没有任何人B Nobody
5.1dont have a presentfbr myfriend.What ifelse bringsa presentA.anybody B.nobody C.everyone D.none【解析】还可以用在条件状语从句中用于肯定句时意为“任何人；随便哪个人”A anybody要点8because与的区另because because of I]都表示“因为”:because,because of区别举例I did it becausethey askedme to do it!引导原因状语从句，二.我做这件事是因为他们让我做！because becauseThey askedme to do it,so Ididit通常用来回答提出的问题，与一why soWhy didntyou go to seethe film不能同时使用你为什么没去看这部电影？一因为我看过了Because I have seenit.He didnt go to school because of illness.他因为生病没去上学意为“因为”，其后可接名词、because ofHeknew she was cryingbecause ofwhat hesaid.代词、动名词以及由引导的从句等what他知道她因为他说的话正在哭【典例分析】（同义句改写）
1.The studentsdidnt needto go to schoolbecause there was astorm.The studentsdidnt needto go to schoolthe storm.【解析】because of（同义句改写）
2.He wasill,so he didntgo to school.he wasill,hedidntgo to school.【解析】Because（同义句改写）
3.He couldntwalk becausehis legwas broken.He couldntwalk hisleg.【解析】because ofbroken（同义句改写）
4.1came backbecause itwas rainingheavily.I cameback therain.【解析】because ofheavy
4.2dont have enough money,I cantafford thecar.A./;so B.Because;so C./;and D./;because【解析】通常用来回答提出的问题，与不能同时使用A becausewhy so
6.He didntgoto school yesterdayhewasill.A.because B.becauseof C.if D.so【解析】后面通常接句子，表示“原因”接短语because Because of
1.Did youget thepresent—No,I gotthere butthere werent.A.enough early;enough presentsB.early enough;enough presentsC.early enough;presents enough D.enough early;presents enough【解析】句意一一你得到礼品了吗？一一没有，我到的足够早，但是没有足够的礼品了形容词或者副词B+enough足够,固定搭配,是副词,所以用排除、名词，固定搭配，是名词,所以用early earlyenough,A Doenough+presents enough故选presents,B
2.As teenagers,we areto helpwith housework.We canhelp washthe dishesand washour clothes.A.enough youngB.enough oldC.old enoughD.young enough【解析】句意作为青少年，我们足够大了可以帮助做家务我们可以帮忙洗碗和洗衣服修饰形容词，C enough位于形容词后，故排除和选项，根据可知能帮助做家务是年龄A BWe canhelp washthe dishesand washour clothes,足够大了，年老的，故选old,C
4.Did Lisatellyouin theletterA.interesting anythingB.anything interestingC.interesting something D.something interesting【解析】考查不定代词的用法句意丽莎在信中告诉你任何有趣的事情了吗？意为“某事常用于肯B something定句；意为“任何事情”，常用于否定句和疑问句形容词（有趣的），修饰不定代词anything interesting something或要放在不定代词之后故选anything,B要点11wait作为动词，意为“等待wait
①.”等候做某事”wait to do sth
②“迫不及待去做某事”can,t wait to do sth.
③“等待某人/某物”wait forsb./sth.
④等一会儿”wait amoment/minute【典例分析】.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐1Look!Some people___________________________________lunch.［解析］等候做某事”are waitingto have,wait to do sth..我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶2I__________________________________________my grandparentsin the countryside.【解析】迫不及待去做某事”cant waitto visit.can t waitto do sth..我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我3My fatheralways meat theschool gateevery day.【解析】“等待某人/某物”waits for.wait forsb./sth..等我一会儿，我就来4・Im coming.【解析】Wait amoment/minute
5.My parentssaid thatthey wouldcome tovisit me.1couldnt tosee themafter severalmonths awayfromhome.A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford【解析】考查动词辨析语境表示，“我”父母说他们要来看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他们can-t/couldn-twait为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合题意故选to do sth.A一
6.Why areyou latefor schooltoday一Im sorry.I didntcatch theearly busand I had tothe nextone.A.wait forB.ask forC.care forD.look for【解析】考查动词短语辨析由交际情境可知，“我”上学迟到了因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必A须等下一班车等候，请求，征求”，关心、照顾、喜欢”故选wait for“ask for”care for”A要点12seem常作系动词，意为“看来;似乎”，其常见结构如下seemLseem+形容词/名词，意为“似乎....例如今天她似乎很高兴She seemsquite happytoday.看来她是一个聪明的女孩She seemsa clevergirl.意为“好像要做某事”例如
2.seem+to dosth.,火车好像出故障了Something seemedto bewrong withthe train.
3.1t seems/seemed+that从句，意为“看起来似乎.....…意为“似乎是……;看起来像……例如
4.seem like行它看起来像是一部有趣的电影It seems like aninteresting Im.【典例分析】.它看起来像是一部有趣的电影1It aninteresting film.【答案】seems like.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了2he hasfound hiswallet.【答案】It seems that（改为同义句）
3.she seemsunhappy.二She unhappy.=she isunhappy【答案】seems to be=It seemsthat
4.1t thatJoan hadno chancetobea teacherat thatmoment.A.tasted B.looked C.seemed D.smelt【答案】C【解析】句意在那一刻，琼看起来好像没有机会成为一名教师看起来好像从句”固定句型；根据句seemsthat+中的可知时态应用一般过去时，结合选项，故答案选had C一
1.“What+a/anWhat anice presentit is!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”，如
2.“What多么漂亮的花啊！What beautifulflowers they are!+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，如
3.“What今天天气多好啊！What fineweather it is today!由引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为二种:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，如
1.“HowHow carefulshe is!她多么细心啊！+形容词++可数名词单数+主语+谓语!二如
2.“How a/anHow beautifula girlshe is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！【典例分析】（东青岛卷）
1.special classeswe had!We havelearned a lot aboutpaper cutting.2019,illA.What B.What aC.How aD.How【答案】A【解析】句意我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识感叹句的基本结构形容词/副词+How+主语+谓语+其他！（）+（形容词）+名词+主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词是可数名词复数，What+a/an classess符合形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语+其他）！，故答案选“What+A注意判断感叹句是由还是引导的方法首先，断句从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，what how把句子断开；其次，观察观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由（）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由引导what a/an how
2.-wonderful themusic is!Whats itsname-Victory.A.How B.How aC.What D.What a【答案】A【解析】句意一一多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么一一考查感叹句和都可用于引导感叹Victoryo how what句修饰形容词或副词，修饰名词或名词性短语本句（美妙的）是形容词,需用引导根howwhatwonderful how据句意结构，可知选A注意表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句一般以疑问词或起始，而以惊叹号终结感叹句whathow通常有以下形式
一、形容词（或副词）…！
二、形容词+名词若名词为不可数或复How++S+V What a[an]++S+V…!数的话，就不能用不定冠词例如What bad weather were having!多讨厌的天气!
三、How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…！
3.delicious thesoup is!Id likesome more.A.How B.How anC.What D.What an【答案】A【解析】符合形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!（）+（形容词）+名词+主语+谓语+其他!这一感叹How+What+a/an句句式故选A•你们自己算出了这道数学题多么聪明的孩子啊！4You haveworked outthe mathsproblem yourselves.children youare!【答案】What clever.你的手好脏呀！快去洗！5your handsare!Go andwash themnow!【答案】How dirty.多么美丽而宁静的岛屿啊！6beautiful andquiet islandit is!【答案】What a.他们多么开心啊！7_____________________theyare!【答案】How happy.他跑得多快啊！没有人赶得上他8he runs!No onecan catchup withhim.【答案】How fast/quickly天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了
9.the weatheris!It isgoing torain again.weather itis!It isgoing torain again.【答案】How bad/What bad要点14What do you think of***意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法,其同义句型为What doyou thinkof-“How doyoulike…？”或^How doyou feelabout***”例What doesshe thinkof her English teacher=How doesshe likeherEnglish teacher她认为她的英语老师怎么样？=How doesshe feelabout herEnglishteacher一她觉得他有点儿严厉She thinkshe isa bitstrict.【典例分析】一
1.What doyou thinkof talkshows一.I watchthem everyweek.A.I cantstand them B.I lovethemC.I dontthink soD.I agree with you【解析】意为“你觉得……怎么样？”用来询问对方的观点或看法所以答语B What doyou thinkof-应该是你的看法我受不了与后面语境不符合我喜欢故选I cantstand themI lovethemB.你认为这部电影怎么样？（种翻译）23［解析］
1.Whatdoyouthinkof this film
2.How doyou likethisfilm
3.How doyou feelabout thisfilm要点15和区别be likelook like这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征例如LWhat does/do sb./sth.look like一那个老人长什么样？What doesthe oldman look like一他又矮又瘦He isshort andthin..这里的意为“像……一样，是介词这个句式是用来询问人的性格特征或者事物的属性2be like”like
①要求对方对特定事物进行描述一这次考试怎么样？What wastheexamlike一难极了It wasvery difficult.
②询问天气情况一天气怎么样？What is the weather like一天气不错Ws fine.
③用于人时，既可指人的外表，也可指人的性格、品质一她长得如何？What isshe like一长得很漂亮Very beautiful.他是怎样一个人？—What ishe like.他很友好——He is very kind【典例分析】.广州夏天的天气如何？1__________________________________in Guangzhouin Summer.__________________________________in Guangzhouin Summer.【解析】？是询问天气的句型,也可以用
1.Whats the weatherlikeHow is the weather,what is the weatherlike Howo”is theweather.你老师是怎样一个人？她既善良又美丽.2your teacher-She is very kindand beautiful.【解析】What，slike【典例分析】
一、用填空few,a few,little,a little
1.Please hurryup.There istime left.【解析】句意请快点剩下的时间不多了不可数名词表示几乎没有符合题意littleo Timelittle little
2.Please dontworry.There isstill timeleft.【解析】句意请不要担心还有一点时间表示有一点a little a little
3.The boxisveryheavy.And ofus canlift it.【解析】句意这个箱子很重很少有人能举起它几乎没有，修饰可数名词few few
4.There isink in my pen,Please giveme.【解析】句意我的钢笔里没有墨水，请给我一点little alittle
5.Simon makesfriends inhis classbecause heisveryselfish anddishonest.【解析】句意西蒙在班上很少交朋友，因为他非常自私和不诚实几乎没有，修饰可数名词few few
6.There isfood in the cupboard.I mustgo andget some.【解析】句意碗橱里几乎没有食物我得去拿点几乎没有符合题意little Little
7.The questionis difficultand studentscan answerit.【解析】句意这个问题很难，几乎没有学生能回答几乎没有，修饰可数名词few few
8.The questionis difficultbut studentscan answerit.【解析】句意这个问题很难，但有几个学生能回答有几个a fewA few
二、单项选择一
9.Do youhave anywater一Yes,there isinmyglass.A.little B.a fewC.a little D.few【答案】C【解析】句意——你有水吗？——是的，我的杯子里有一点考查形容词几乎没有，修饰可数名词；一些，修饰可数名词，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词;一few afew little a little些，修饰不可数名词；含肯定意味，含否定意味，根据可知是肯定的,是不可数名词,a few,a littlefew,little Yes,water用修饰；故选alittle C（流利地）.
10.In ourschool,students likeEnglish,but of them canspeak itsmoothly一
3.istheweather therein summer一Theres rain.A.How;a lotof B.What;a lotofC.How;too manyD.What;too many【解析】考查固定句式是用来询问天气的句型,是不可数名词，不能用来修饰A How istheweather raintoo many故选A
4.-What yourteacher---Shes apretty ladywith longhair.A.does;like B.does;look likeC.is;like D.is;look like【答案】B【解析】句意一你的老师看上去是什么样子？一她是一个留着长发的很漂亮的女士考查短语意义辨析belike像……的样子（通常强调内在的性质，品格，性格等内在因素）；looklike看上去是……的样子（通常强调外貌、长相等外在因素）；根据为外貌故选pretty ladywith longhair B
5.———She is of medium height with blue eyes.A.How isRita B.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita looklike D.How doyou likeRita【答案】C【解析】句意——丽塔长什么样？——她长着蓝色的眼睛，是中等身高丽塔怎么样？How isRita What doesRita丽塔喜欢什么？丽塔长什么样？你认为丽塔怎么样？根据like What doesRitalooklikeHow doyou likeRita Sheisof可知此处询问她长什么样，故选mediumheightwithblueeyes.Co
6.—I hearMr.Green isyour newteacher.一He isvery friendlybut a little strict.A.Whatdoeshe likeB.What ishe likeC.Whatdoeshe looklike D.Howishe【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式答语句意他很友好但有点严厉因此，问句应该用来询问某人的性格，其句型为Whats sb.故选like Bo【重点词组】
1.goon vacation=take avacation=go forvacation beon vacation去度假在度假（强调状态）
2.gotothe beach去海滩
3.gotothe summercamp去夏令营
4.quitea few/alittle/alotof相当多；不少
5.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩的开心；过得愉快
6.of course当然可以
7.feel like给…的感觉；感受到
8.in thepast在过去
9.walk around四处走走；绕走
10.becauseof因为
11.find out找出；查明；查出来
12.take photos/a photo照相
13.up anddown上上下下
14.keep adiary记日记
15.wait for等待，等候
16.in excitement兴奋地；激动地
17.another twohours=two morehours另外两小时
18.along the way沿途
19.Bye fornow!=Just stophere!就此止笔！到此为止！大地点小地点
20.arrive in+/at+=get to/reach到达某地【重点句式】你去哪儿度彳段的？
1.Where didyou goon vacation好久不见
2.Long timeno see.你去有趣的地方了吗？
3.Did you go anywhereinteresting.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松
4.1just stayedathomemost of the timeto readand relax•我给我爸爸买了些东西
1.1bought somethingfor myfather一切都很棒
6.Everything wasexcellent.你觉得它怎么样？
7.How didyou likeit今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城
8.T arrivedat Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西
9.For lunch,we hadsomething veryspecial.….但是许多旧的建筑还在那里
10....but manyof theold buildingsare stillthere.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山
11.My fatherand Idecided togotoPenang Hill today.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西
12.And becauseof thebadweather,we couldntsee anythingbelow知识要点二语法复合不定代词
一、构成复合不定代词是由力口构成，列表如下:some,any,no,every-body,-thing,-one某人任何人somebody anybody某人任何人someone anyone某物，某事任何事物something anything没有人每人nobody everybody没有人每人no oneeveryone没有东西一切nothing everything
二、用法复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数
1.Iamnew here,so nobodyknows me.Somebody iswaiting foryou atthe gate.形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词必须后置
2.Something strangehappened inour neighborhood.Theres nothingdifficult in the worldif youput yourheart intoit.Is thereanybody importanthere复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式必须后置
3.Would youlike something to eat含.和的复合不定代词的用法区别
4.some any.something;someone;somebody anything;anyone;anybody般用于否定anything,anyone,anybody一般用法something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中句，疑问句或条件状语从句中He foundsomething strangebut interesting.Do youhave anythingto sayI cant meetanybody onthe island.特殊用法表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句；当表示”任何事（物），无论何事anything希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；（物）用something,someone,somebody anyone,anybody表力、“无论谁，任何人”时；Would youlike something toeat也可用于肯定句中Isnt theresomething wrongwith youAnythingis OK.Anybody knowsthe answer.和的用法
5.nothing nobodynothingnobody用法nothing回答以what开头的问题nobody no one回答who开头的问题一Who isin theclassroom一Whats onthe table一Nobody.No one.一Nothing.【典例分析】
1.Tm hungry,would youplease givemetoeatA.something deliciousB.anything deliciousC.delicious something D.nothing delicious【答案】A【解析】句意我饿了，你能给我点好吃的吗？考查复合不定代词的用法某物，用于肯定句或表示请求/建议的疑问句中；任何东西,用于否something anything定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；由would youplease giveme”可知，该句是表示请求的疑问句,要用something；美味的，形容词，修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后，故选delicious A
2.He askedme iftherewasto read.A.easy enoughsomething B.enough easysomethingC.something easyenoughD.something enougheasy【答案】C【解析】形容词修饰不定代词，放在后面修饰形容词也放在形容词后面Enough
3.1really havesomething important.A.do B.to doingC.todoD.does【答案】c【解析】复合不定代词与动词不定式连用，不定式必须后置
1.1agreewithmost ofwhat yousaid,but I dont agreewith.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing【答案】A【解析】每件事强调整体这里指整体，所以符合任何事强调个体A.everything AB.anything有些事没有事C.somethingD.nothing
5.—The examwas difficult,wasnt it-No,but I dontthinkcould passit.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】每一人强调整体任何人，强调个体everybody Anybody
6.—Did finishyour homeworklast night一Yes,Miss Gao.We alwaysfinish homework on time.A.someone B.anyone C.no oneD.everyone【答案】D【解析】句意——昨晚每个人都完成作业了吗？——是的，高老师，我们总是按时完成作业考查复合不定代词某人；任何人；没有人；每个人，强调整体根据someone anyonenooneeveryone“We alwaysfinish.”可知老师问你们每一个人都完成了，也就是你们全班都完成了吗？强调整体，故选homeworkontime D一（应该）
7.What shouldwe doon QingmingFestival一（祖先）I thinkdoing special for our ancestors isthe best choice.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】D【解析】句意——清明节我们应该做什么？——我认为为我们的祖先做些特别的事情是最好的选择考查不定代词辨析没有什么；任何事，用于疑问句或否定句中；每件事;某事，nothing anythingeverything something用于肯定句中根据题干aI think...specialforourancestorsisthebestchoice^可知，本句是肯定句，且指为祖先做一些特别的事，故用故选somethingD
1.1dont like the movie.There isinteresting init.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】c【解析】句意我不喜欢这部电影它里面没有有趣的内容考查不定代词辨析某件事情；任何事情；没有事情；每件事情根据前句something anythingnothing everythingIdont可知,应是电影里面没有有趣的内容故选likethemovie.”C一
9.John,are thereany goodmovies showingright now一Im afraidthere isthese days.Lefs goshopping instead.A.something interestingB.nothing interestingC.interestingsomethingD.interesting nothing【答案】B【解析】句意——约翰，现在有一些好电影上映吗？——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的让我们去购物吧考查不定代词something一些事；nothing没有事，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据Lets goshopping可知“没有有趣的电影故选instead”B
10.We cantdo fbrQujing,my hometown.But wecan dosomethingto make ita betterplace.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】C【解析】句意我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情但是我们可以做一些事情让它变成更美的地方考查不定代词辨析没有事情，表示否定；任何事情；一切事情；某件事情根nothing anythingeverything something据后句uBut wecan dosomethingtomake ita betterplace.可推知,前句应是我们不能为家乡曲靖做所有的事情故选C
二、选词填空something;none;anyone;anything;everyone;nothing;someone一
1.Is heretoday一No.Jim isilltoday.
2.——Doctor!Idontfeel likeeating today.一Oh.bad.But youhavetosleep wellevery night.
3.1want tosay aboutit.
4.Listen!is singingin theclassroom.
5.1cant findin the bag.
6.Did youmeet onthewayhome
7.oftheteachers likehim.【答案］
1.everyone2,Nothing
3.something
4.Someone
5.any thing
6.anyone
7.None话题一旅行游记本单元主要话题是节日与假期，与本单元相关的写作题目可以与节假日里的旅游相结合命题内容以游览为主，根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的大致情况写作时应注意游记的内容、格式以及时态的应用描述旅行的内容从以下几个方面入手1Where didyou go2How wastheweather3What didyou do4How wasthe food5How werethe people6How didyou feelabout thetrip
①词汇库旅游trip；度假vacation；开心happy；喜欢like/enjoy；天气weather；品尝taste；特别的special；兴奋的excited/exciting；厌倦的bored/boring；糟糕的terrible；尝试try；不喜欢dislike；令人愉快的enjoyable；到达get to/arrive inat;美味的delicious；攀爬climb；
②短语箱旅行pay avisit to/take a tripto；度假go onvacation；喜欢be fondof；玩得开心haveagood time/have fun/enjoyoneself；因为becauseof；拍照takepictures;买礼物buy gifts
③链接句型
1.Where didyougoonvacation
2.Did youdo anythingspecial there
3.Did youbuy anythingfor yourbest friends
3.1took atrip/paid avisit toBeijing.
5.1arrived inPenanginMalaysiathismorningwith myfamily.时间
6.It tookme++todosth
7.How didyou feelabout thetrip
8.We startedat9:30a.m.and saw lots ofspecial flowersalong theway.【实战演练】为了提高英语写作水平，你们英语老师要求你们每天用英语写日记假如今天是星期日（月日），你和412你的家人出去春游了，玩得非常开心请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一则日记，可适当发挥要求词左右，日记的格式已给出，不计入总词数80天气阳光明媚上午爬山，放风筝，植树中午吃自带食物活动下午参观农场感受累但很开心Sunday,April12th【答案】Sunday,April12thThe weatherwas sunnytoday.Ihadatripwithmyfamily.In themorning,we climbedthe hills.On thetop ofthe hillswe flewkites.We alsoplanted trees.At noon,we enjoyedthefood webrought ina bigtent.The foodtasted delicious.In theafternoon,we visiteda bigfarm inthecountryside.We fedhensand ducks.We alsosawlotsof babypigs there.Whatagreat day!All ofus felttired butreally happy.A.alittle;a few B.a few;fewC.afew;little D.alittle;few【答案】B【解析】句意在我们学校，少数学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能流利地说英语考查词汇辨析，用来修饰可数名词，表示否定意义“没有，几乎没有，表示有肯定意思“有几few/afewfew afew个；用来修饰不可数名词,表示否定意思“没有,几乎没有，表示肯定意思“有一点儿”；little/alittle littlea littlestudents复数，可知第一空应该用afew；再根据“but”表转折，可知应该是很少有人能流利地说英语，用few,故选B
11.The boyin blackis newhere,so peopleknow him.A.few B.afewC.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】句意这个穿黑色衣服的男孩是新来的，因此很少有人认识他考查不定代词辨析很少，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词复数；几个，表达肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数；few afew很少，表达否定含义，修饰不可数名词；一点，表达肯定含义，修饰不可数名词根据上文littlealittle“The boyin blackisnewhere”，可知设空处表示否定含义，people是集合名词，需用few修饰,故选Ao
12.Dont worry.The trainstarts at5:00p.m.We stillhave time.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle【答案】D【解析】句意不要担心火车在下午点出发我们还有一点时间5考查不定代词辨析几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词；几个，一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词；few afewlittle几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；少数的，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词空后的是不可数名词，alittletime可排除两项；根据上文可知还有时间，空处表示肯定意义，故选AB“Dont worry.The trainstarts at5:00p.m.”D要点2和辨析so many,so much,too many,too muchmuch too如此多，大街上有如此多的人so manyThere areso manypeople inthe street.后接可数名词复数如此多，We makeso muchpollution every day.so much后接不可数名词我们每天制造如此多的污染太多，后接可数名词复数你犯了太多的错误too manyYou madetoo manymistakes.太多，后接不可数名词.今年合肥卜了太多的雨too muchThere istoo muchrain inHefei thisyear太，过于，Ifs much too noisyintheroom.Icantstand it.much too后接形容词或副词房间里太吵了，我受不了了【典例分析】.请用填空1too much,much too,too many
1.There isrice inmy bowl.
2.We haveapples inthebag.
3.Today ishot.【答案】l.too much
2.too many
3.much too月肉，
2.Dont eatfat Ror youllget fat.A.too much;much tooB.much too;too muchC.too many;too muchD.too much;too many【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析句意:不要吃太多的肥肉，否则你会变很胖后接不可数名词；后接形t muchmuch too容词或副词;后接可数名词复数too many
3.1cant goto yourparty,because Ihave homeworktodotoday.A.too muchB.much too C.too manyD.many too【答案】A【解析】为不可数名词，此处意为太多”，用修饰homework too much
4.You cansee snoweverywhere.Its cold.A.too many；much tooB.too much；too manyC.too much；much tooD.much too；too much【答案】C【解析】修饰不可数名词snow要用toomuch；修饰形容词cold要用muchtoo故选C
5.1have homeworktodoand Fmtired now.A.much too;too muchB.too much;too muchC.too much;much tooD.much too;much too【答案】C【解析】句意我有太多的家庭作业要做，而且现在我太累了考查短语太，后面跟形容词或副词；太多，后跟不可数名词这里是不可数名词，muchtootoo muchhomework用修饰累的，形容词用修饰，故选toomuchtired muchtooC要点3arrive,reach,getWe canarrive inBeijing thisafternoon.arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”，后常接介词或in今天下午我们能够到达北京后接大地方如国家、省、市，at,in atHearrives atthe busstop at8oclock every morning.后接小地方如村庄，广场，建筑物等他每天早晨点到达公共汽车站8后若是地点副词则不需要here,there,home,I arrive/get homeat4:00intheafternoon.用介词我下午点到家4reach及物动词jeach+地点How didyour fatherreach hisoffice你爸爸是如何到达他的办公室的？不及物动词,地点名词get to+get Weget toschool at8:00everymorning.后若是地点副词则here,there,home,我们每天早晨点到校8不需要用介词【典例分析】l.My unclethe airportat9:00pm yesterday.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.appeared【答案】C【解析】句意我叔叔昨天晚上9点到达机场A.arrived是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；B.got是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C.reached是及物动词，后直接接宾语；D.appeared出现句子.中的前，没有任何介词，因此用动词My unclethe airportat9:00pm yesterdaythe airportreacho语境是我叔叔昨天晚上点到达机场故选9C
2.Jim hasChina fortwo years.A.been toB.come toC.arrived in D.been in【答案】D【解析】到达非延续性动词不能于一段时间连用arrive in
3.Susan will Beijing next Monday morning.A.reach toB.get toC.arrive atD.go【答案】B【解析】句意苏珊下周一上午将到达北京是及物动词，后直接接宾语，不需要要；是不及物A.reach tB.get动词，后接宾语时要用介词to；C.arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时要用介词at或in；达到Beijing用inD.go后面跟宾语要用句子中的前,没to SusanwillBeijingnextMondaymorning.Beijing有任何介词，因此用动词语境是苏珊下周一上午将到达北京故选reach A
4.When didyour unclein ShanghaiA.arrive B.get C.reach D.arrived【答案】A【解析】句意你叔叔什么时候到上海的？“到达”,与介词连用;俨得到”,与连用是到达A.arrive in/at B.ge to的意思；到达”，及物动词，不与介词连用由句意可知选C reachA要点
4.努力做某事try todo sthtry doing sth.试穿try ontryones besttodosth.试用，试验try out【典例分析】
1.Chinese parentsalways trytheir bestagoodeducation environmentfor theirkids.A.provide B.to provideC.providing【解析】考查固定搭配尽某人最大努力做某事B tryones besttodosth.
2.If youwant to buythisdress,youd betterfirst tomake sureit fitsyou.A.pay forit B.take itoff C.tidy itup D.try iton【解析】用句意判断法解答本题表示的是买衣服时的场景，应先“试穿”一下D
1.1amtosee myold friendagain.excite【解析】的形容词用来修饰人的形容词excited ed”
2.He tellsme anstory everyday.excite【解析】的形容词,用来修饰物的形容词exciting“ing”
3.The childrenare veryto playgames,excite【解析】的形容词用来修饰人的形容词excited“ed”
4.The runningrace isso.excite【解析】的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词exciting“ing”
4.1think thefilm is.bore【解析】的形容词，用来修饰物的形容词boring“ing”
6.Several studentsare atstudy,bore【解析】的形容词用来修饰人的形容词bored“ecT一
7.Did youfeel whenyou watchedthe TVprogram一No.I thinkitistomakeme laugh.A.boring;funny enoughB.bored;funny enoughC.boring;enough funnyD.bored;enough funny【答案】B【解析】句意——你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗？——不我觉得这很有趣，足以让我发笑考查形容词辨析，令人厌倦，修饰物或物作主语时用；感到厌倦的，修饰人或人作主语时用；第一空主boring bored语为you,排除A、C；funny形容词，enough修饰形容词应后置，排除D故选B
8.They werewhen theyheard thenews.A.surprised;exciting B.surprising;excited C.excited;surprised D.exciting;surprising【解析】句意当他们听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，他们是很惊讶的考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词A用法辨析通常结尾的形容词用来描述“事物”；结尾的形容词用来描述“人物”根据第一个横线在描+ing+ed述人物，第二个横线在描述事物故选A
9.The resultoftheaccident madeeveryone.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.to surprise【解析】句意这起事故的结果使得所有人都很惊讶考查使意动词变化变化而成的形容词用法辨析B根据句中的使役动词形容词是在描述人物故选make everyone+B
10.1feel whenI watchthat match.A.excited;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;excited D.exciting;exciting【答案】B【解析】句意当我看令人激动的比赛的时候我感到很激动考查形容词辨析感到激动的，修饰人；令人激动的，修饰物第一空根据可知，是说我很激动，excited exciting1因此是在句中作表语；第二空表达“令人激动的”比赛，因此是在句中作定语故选excited,exciting,B要点6forget认忘记forget忘记做某事别忘了买一些水果（水果还没买）forget todosth.Dont forget tobuysome fruit.（事情还没做）忘记做了某事I forgotborrowing somemoney fromyou.Forget doing sth.（事情已经做了）我忘了从你那儿借了一些钱了（钱已借过）【典例分析】l.Tina isbusy atschool,but shenever forgetsher mothereveryday.A.work;to callB.working;to callC.working;calling【解析】此题用固定搭配法意为“忙于做某事“，意为“忘记去做某事”be busydoingsth.forgettodosth.
2.1forgotborrow somemoney fromyou lastweek,Im sosorry.［解析】.忘了做过某事bon-owing forgetdoingsth要点7与的用法somebody,anybody,nobody everybody
①somebody意为“某人；有人”，只表示人，作主语时跟单数动词，一般用在肯定句中
②anybody意为“任何人”，只表示人，作主语时跟单数动词，一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中
③nobody意为“无人；没有人”，只表示人，常用在肯定句中，表示否定意义，相当于not…anybody
④every body意为“每人，人人，everybody与everyone同义，作主语时，谓语动词用单数表示“有人；某人”，多用在肯定句中，还可以用在表示请求或期望得到肯定的疑问句中somebody用在否定句或疑问句中意为“某人；有人用于肯定句时意为“任何人；anybody随便哪个人着重于个体；表示“任何人都不，nobody表示“每个人；所有人着重于“整体”everybody【典例分析】。
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