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Unit1Whats thematter课时2Section A3a-4cLearning aims:单词和短语
1.passenger,off,get off,to ones surprise,onto,trouble,hit,right away,get into.重点句子2lAt9:00a.m.yesterday,bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad when the driver saw an old man lying on the side ofthe road.2He expectedmost orall of the passengersto get off andwait for the nextbus.3To his surprise,they allagreed togo withhim.
4.Thanks toMr Wang and the passengers,the doctorssaved theman intime.重点词汇和短语乘客；旅客
1.n.
3.prep,问题，苦恼
4.n,（用手或器具）击；打
5.v.（的反身代词）她自己
6.pron.she下车
7.使……惊讶；出乎……意料
8.立即；马上
9.陷入；参与
10.答案
1.passenger
2.off
3.onto
4.trouble
5.hit
6.herself
7.get off
8.to onessurprise
9.right away
10.get into
1.At9:00a・m・yesterday,bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad when the driversaw anold manlying句意快把孩子弄出来，别让他割伤自己
13.其他的；另一个；其他人；另一个，通常用于两个中的另一个，常与搭配Other AnotherOthers The other one由上文的可知，这里指的是“另一个“故选“There wasa suddencrash.”B句意喧闹声越来越大，最后，孩子们笑着出现了
14.哭；笑；做饭；睡觉根据空后的可知，crying smilingcooking sleeping“They wereproud ofwhat they brought.他们为自己带来的的东西感到骄傲，故他们是笑着的故选B句意突然，妈妈感觉很好
15.闻起来；尝起来；听起来；感觉根据下文对妈妈的描述可知，妈妈感觉很好故选smelt tastedsounded feltD
三、阅读还原In summer,the highheat alwaysmakes you feel uncomfortable.16Actually,to staycool andcomfortable,you cantry lotsof naturalways,including water,fans,cool drinksand more.Here letssee howto usewaterto cooldown.Drink watermore often.Your bodywill feelcooler if you dothat.Try drinkingat leasteight bottlesof waterevery day.Adding orange,lemon,or tomatopieces toyour watermakes itmore refreshing.17（手帕）Freeze ahandkerchief andput iton your neck,forehead,arms orlegs.18When thehandkerchiefheats up,simply wetit andput itback in the fridge.You canalso putan icepackbehind yourhead.（手腕）Run cold water overyour wrists.Wet your wrists andother parts,such asyourneckand yourinner elbows,with cool water for10seconds each.This willlower yourtemperature fora littlebit.19Thiscan be especially helpful for cooling down rightbefore yougo to bed.（浴缶工）Fill yourbathtub with coolwater and get in.Once youare usedto thetemperature,let somewater andrefillit withcoldwater.Keep doingthis untilyoufeelcool enough.20With theright ways,you canavoid theheat whilesaving moneyby turningoff theair conditioning.A.Take acool shower,ifyouprefer.B-So youshould drinkmore waterin summer.C.Placing iton yourbody canhelp youbeat theheat.D.It maybe easierto drinkmore ifyour waterhas ataste.E.Your bodywill staycool fora longtime afteryou getout.（空调）？F.Have youever thoughtabout gettingthrough thehot summerwithout airconditionings【答案】
16.F
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法根据上下文
16.“In summer,the highheat alwaysmakes youfeel uncomfortable...Actually,to staycool andcomfortable,可知，此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法，选项你想过不开空调度过炎热的you cantry lotsof naturalways.F“夏天吗？”可承上启下故选F根据上文什可知，此处介绍为
17.“Adding orange,lemon,or tomatopieces toyour watermakes itmore reeshing.“了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、柠檬等增加水的味道，选项“如果你的水有味道的话，多喝水可能会更容D易”可承接上文故选D根据上文可知，此处介绍可以用手帕放
18.“Freeze ahandkerchief andput iton yourneck,forehead,arms orlegs.“在身体上的方法来降温，选项“把它放在你的身体上可以帮助你战胜炎热”介绍了用手帕降温的结果效用C故选C根据上下文可知，此
19.“Run coldwater overyourwrists...This canbeespeciallyhelpfulforcoolingdownright...”处与使用水降温的方法有关，选项“如果你愿意的话，洗个凉水澡”符合语境故选A A根据上文川血（浴缸）可知，此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的
20.“F yourba ubwithcoolwaterandgetin…”方法，选项“你出来后身体会很长时间保持凉爽”介绍了泡凉水澡的结果效用故选E E昨天上午九点，二十六路公交车正沿着中华路行驶；突然司机看到一位老人躺在on theside ofthe road.路边
（1）本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，句式结构如下At9:00a.m.yesterday,[bus No.26was goingalong ZhonghuaRoad][whenthedriversawanold manlyingon时间状语主句时间状语I Itheside ofthe road.]when引导时间状语从句，除常有“当・・・・・・时”之意外，放在过去进行时构成的主句之后，还意为”就在此/那时;突然，相当于at this/that time斯他正要去沐浴间，这时（突然）电话响了起来He wasjust gettinginto theshower whenthe telephonerang.
1.—No onecan tellwhen they・—When they,PH letyou knowat once.A.return;will arriveB.will return;reach C.will return;arrive【答案】c【详解】句意——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析返回,回来；将要返回，将要回来;将要到达;及物动词，到达；return will return willarrive reach不及物动词，到达根据第一句中可知，此处是引导的宾语从句，第一arrive“No onecan tellwhen they”when空使用表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用willreturn,不及物动词故选arrive C（）与2see sbdoing sthsee sbdo sth看见某人正在做某事（看见动作正在进行）see sbdoing sth看见某人做某事（看见动作全过程或经常性的动作）see sbdo sth甘我经常看见他放学后打篮球I oftensee himplay basketballafter school.匠我刚刚看见他正在音乐室弹钢琴I sawhim playingthe pianoin themusic roomjust now.【魔法记忆】的常见动词v.+sb+doing/do一感二听四看feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch,notice
1.At that time,Rose sawher doglie on thefloor.【答案】lying【详解】句意那时,看到她的狗躺在地板上常见的两种用法如下“看见某人/Rose seesee sb/sth doing sth某物正在做某事“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”或“经常看到某人/某物做某事:根敏，see sb/sth dosth At可知，那时看到她的狗正躺在地上thattime”Rose这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边
2...whenthedriver anold manonthesideofthe road.【答案】saw lying【详解】看到某人正在做某事see sb.doingsth.；躺在lieon；lie的现在分词是lying；根据语境是一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw,故填saw；lying他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事
2.He got off and asked thewoman whathappened.意为“下车”，其反义短语为n上车”get offget on斯劳驾，我必须在下一站下车Excuse me,I haveto get off atthe nextstop.斯他在光明路下车了He got off atGuangming Road.不要上路公交车Don^get onthe No.8bus.8【归纳拓展】常见构成的短语get
1.We mustntthe busuntil itstops.A.get offB.put off C.turn offD.take off【答案】A【详解】句意等车停了我们再下车考查短语辨析下车；推迟；关掉；起飞getoff putoff turnoff takeoff根据可知，是说等车停了再下车,因此符合句意故选the busuntil itstops”get offA但使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去
3.He expectedmost orall ofthe passengersto getoff andwait forthe nextbus.他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车.期待某人做某事expect sb.to dosthWe allexcept ourEnglish teacherrestwell becausehe isso tiredall day.［答案1to rest
4.Thanks toMr.Wangand thepassengers,the doctorssaved theman intime.多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人…多亏由于…1thanks toThanksto myEnglish teacher,I gotgood grades.多亏了我的英语老师，我取得了好成绩【拓展】thanksfor..・为・・・而感谢・・・.感谢你的善良Thanks foryou kindness躺，平躺
5.lie v.的各种含义lie你应该躺下You should lie down.他的学校位于His schoollies in the northofthecity.躺，位于，平放一一lie v.lay lainlying城北乜说谎他经常说谎lie lied-lied-lying Heoften lies.谎言（复数）他经常说谎lie n.lies Heoften tellslies.【巧学妙记】的用法口诀lie规则是说谎（）lie-lied-lied,不规则是躺（）lie-lay-lain【拓展】下蛋，放置lay v.幽母鸡每天下很多蛋The henslay alot ofeggs everyday.由饭前请摆好餐具Please laythe tablebefore dinner.我认为你应该躺下休息
1.I thinkyou and.【答案】shouldlie down rest【详解】根据汉语提示可知，“应该”对应的英文是是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；“躺下休息是两should,个连续的动作，用and连接其对应的英文为liedownand rest”故填should；lie；down；resto没有,缺乏
6.without prep.
（1）without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with曲我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦We gotthere withoutany trouble.的没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？Can youfinish yourhomework withouthim底她一句话没有说就离开了房间She leftthe roomwithout sayinga word.
（2）without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有“，相当于if引导的否定条件句底We couldntlive withoutair.=We couldntlive ifthere werentair.如果没有空气，我们就不能活当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里When shesaw theoldmanfall into the river,she jumpedintotheriver.【答案】without thinkingtwice【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想也没想:表示“不经过三思，毫不犹豫:故填without thinkingtwicewithout；thinking；twiceo
（一）情态动词的用法Grammar should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化其should否定形式在其后加not,可缩写为shouldnt；变为一般疑问句时，should提到主语之前它的用法如下:
1.表示委婉地提出意见或建议，一般意为”应该；应当”的你应该多吃些健康的食品You shouldeat lotsof healthyfood.厮你们应该互相帮助You shouldhelp eachother.表示义务、责任，也意为”应该；应当”
2.甘你应当努力学习You shouldstudy hard.他应当付书钱学科*网He shouldpay forthe books,表示命令和要求，语气比较强烈
3.斯我们应该尊敬老师和父母We shouldrespect ourteachers andparents,曲你不应该这么粗心You shouldntbe socareless.表示预测和可能性
4.斯.他可能是一位老师He shouldbe ateacher幽.他们应该在教室里They shouldbe in the classroom表示说话人的感情，如惊奇、愤怒、失望等，多见于以等开头的特殊疑问句中射
5.why,who,how,what Why为什么我要邀请她？should Iinvite her我怎么会知道？How shouldI know讲堂演练
一、单项选择
1.We gotinto trouble.We neededsomeone togive ussome.A.message B.advice C.problems D・trouble【答案】B【详解】句意我们遇到麻烦了我们需要有人给我们一些建议考查名词辨析message信息；advice建议；problems问题；trouble困扰根据，Wegot intotrouble.We needed可知，需要人们给出一些建议，故选someone togive ussome”B
2.When the bus stopped,some peoplethe busand someothers.A.got on;got on it B.got off;got it off C.gotoff;got iton D.gotoff;got onit【答案】D【详解】句意当公交汽车停下来，一些人下车，还有一些人上车考查动词短语和代词get on上车；getoff下车根据the busstopped”，可知句子表达一些人下车，用短语“got offthebus，第二空表达还有一些人上车，用短语“goton”在“动词+介词”的短语结构中，接人称代词宾格时须放在短语的后面故选D一
3.Where didthey golast Sunday一They enjoyedinthepark.A.oneself B.themselves C.himself D.theyselves【答案】B【详解】句意——上星期天他们去了哪里？——他们在公园里玩得很开心考查反身代词自己；他们自己；他自己；书写不对由答语的主语oneself themselveshimself theyselvesThey可知，这里用反身代词故选themselveso B
4.Here comesthe bus.Youd better.A.get onit B.get itoffC.to get onitD.to getitoff【答案】A【详解】句意公共汽车来了你最好上去考查动词短语和情态动词属于情态动词,后接动词原形,排除和had betterBP hadbetter dosth,C D上车；下车；根据可知，是要上车故选getongetoffHere comesthebus.”A
5.The traindriver YangYong didntthink aboutinthetime ofdanger.A.he B.him C.his D.himself【答案】D【详解】句意火车司机杨勇在危险时刻没有想到自己考查反身代词用法他，主格；他，宾格；他的；他自己根据“he himhis himselfThe traindriver YangYong didnt可知是指杨勇在危险时刻没有想到他自己，应用反身代词故选think about...inthetime ofdanger.”himself,D
二、完形填空Right after lunch,Mother foundshe hadgot acold.She didneed totake a6in bed.But firstshe hadafew thingsto do.Prepare themeat fordinner.7a noteforthekids...At last,she fellinto bed,soon asleep...A momentlater,her8came homefrom school.Mom!Where areyou”Didnt youeven getup yet”“What aboutdinner“Im
9.And Icant doanything.Til haveto leave all toyou.Cook thepotatoes.Take careof thebaby.Put plates,spoons andforks onthe table.“No problem!,9The childrenran offhappily.Mother stayedin herquiet roomby10,She feltterrible!But everyoneelse seemedgreat.In fact,there seemedtobea partygoing onwith loudlaughs11the children.（破碎声）.There wasa suddencrash Thenshe heard,Get thebaby outthe way12he cutshimself!Dont breakMomsrest!”13crash came!The youngergirl ranin withthe news.They droppedyour plateandthedog ateall yourdinner.^^The girlran off.There wasmore noiseuntil,finally,the childrenappeared,
14.They wereproud ofwhattheybrought.There wasa glassof water,three beans,a smallboiled potatoandapiece ofburned meat.Suddenly,Mother15great.As thechildren watchedcarefully,she ateher colddinner.Everythingtastes sogood,^^Mom smiled.Thank you,my kids.I feelbetter now.^^
6.A.surprise B.quilt C.trouble D.break
7.A.Take B.Leave C.Have D.Make
8.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog
9.A.ill B.fine C.bored D.great
10.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
11.A.in B.with C・from D.under
12.A.after B.before C.when D.until
13.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.Theother
14.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping
15.A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded D.felt【答案】
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲了有一天，妈妈病了，不能做晚饭，孩子们回到家承担起了做晚饭的任务，妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭，很开心句意她确实需要躺在床上休息一下
6.惊讶;被子；困难;休息休息一下，固定搭配根据空前的surprise quilttrouble breaktake abreak Right afterlunch,可知，她感冒了，所以她需要休息一下故选Mother fdundshe hadgot acold.”D句意给孩子们留张便条……
7.拿，取；留下；有；使得意为“留便条”根据上文描述她不舒服，需要Take LeaveHave Makeleaveanote休息，所以要给孩子们留便条故选B句意过了一会，她的孩子们从学校回来了
8.爸爸；清洁工；孩子；狗根据空后的以及后面叫了妈妈可father cleanerschildren dog“came homefrom school”知，从学校回来的应该是孩子们故选C句意我生病了
9.生病的；好的；无聊的;美妙的根据上文内容ill finebored great“Rightafterlunch,Mother foundshe had可知，此处妈妈说的是“我生病了”故选got acold.”A句意妈妈独自一人安静地待在房间里
10.她自己；我自己；你自己；他自己根据主语是可知，此处指妈妈自己待herself myselfyourself himself“mother”在房间里故选A句意事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，孩子们大声笑着
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