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Unit1Whats thematter单元话题语法填空练习.广东深圳.八年级期中阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,2021并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上James,a boyof12,was in the carwith hismother,father,little sisterRose andlittle brotherMark.Suddenly,hisfather droveinto a big stone.The familyscar fell down ahill into a river1went upsidedown.James swam2a brokenwindow andgot out of the water.Then hesaw therest of his familywere stillin the car-inthe water.He tooka deep3breathe andswam back to savethem.James movedMark toa safeplace and then swambackto getRose,who wasstill insidethe car.James hadto lookfor herseatbelt becausehe couldnot seeanything.Hetook4seatbelt off,andthenwent upfor air.5final,he wentbacktopull herout of thecar.In theend,the wholefamily wassaved.Jamess fatherwas badlyhurtin the accident andwas taken toanearby hospital.Jamess motherBetty toldCNN:“When I6wake upand looked around,I sawmy husband7lie on the riverbank.The carwas underthe river.All mychildren werein thecar.I thoughtthey were8die.Then Isaw Jamescome upout of the waterlike adolphin,and Icould seethat9his hadMark.I shoutedacross theriver,“Im soproud ofyou.”James said:I didntthink aboutit andonly knewI hadto getthem out.I was frightened,but it10be allhappeningso quickly,and Ididnt reallythink aboutthe danger.”.河北.魏县教师进修学校八年级期中根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词2021On a cold Januaryday,Jimmy and his fatherwere skating11a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy broke,and he12fall intothe coldwater.Jimmys fatherjumped intothe water,but he couldnt findJimmy.Several13minute passed.The fatherstill couldn,t findJimmy.Some firemen肖防员arrived.Twentyminutes laterthey findJimmy andgot himoutofthewater.Jimmy wasnot14breath,andhisheart wasnot beating.Thesituation seemedhopeless.However,the firemendidnt giveup.15Lucky,Jimmy beganto breathe.He wastakentothehospital atonce.After sixweeks in the hospitalJimmy got better.He beganto walk,talk andplay again.From thenon,he wontlethimself bein adangerous situationwhen playingoutside.(.全国.八年级单元测试)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填2021入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空调查Would youoffer helpif an old manfalls down on the street A16report oncedid asurvey among200students.25%of themsaid they would help17old manstand upright away.Eighty students said ifthe old man askedthem forhelp,they wouldgive hima handwithout thinkingtwice.However,30students saidthey wouldrefuse18help himbecause theydidnt wantto getinto anytrouble.But theysaidthey wouldcall thepolice19help.The restofthestudentssaidtheywouldsee whetherthe oldman neededhelp ornot.Then20should wedo when we seeanoldperson falldownonthestreetHere21be some tips.Firstly,we shouldaskwhats thematter withhim or her.If heor sheis22bad hurt,we shouldntmove him orherand shouldcall120forhelp atonce.23second,we canask thepeople aroundto helphimorher together.24some old people tryto getsomemoney in a badway,we shouldbelievethat mostoldpeopleare kind.And weshould tryto helpthem,because helpingthe oldis a25美德tradition virtueof ourcountry.Dont youthink so2021・浙江•八年级课时练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式John likesto dosports verymuch.His favoritesport ismountain26climb.Last spring,he madeabig27decideto climbQomolangma.He knewit wasdifficult toclimb theworlds28high mountain.And therewere lotsof risksinfront ofhim,but he still wanted to do so,29that washis dream.May5th wasthe mostexciting dayfor John.30a breakinthetent,he andhis guidestarted theirjourney tothe topofthe mountain.Everything seemedwell31first.There wasno windor snow.But32they wereclose tothe top,things werecompletelydifferent.The windbecame strongand cold.He feltlike thatmany33knife werecutting hisbody.He feltsickand cougheda lot.The guidetold Johnthat theyshould turnback.He took the guides34advise,but onthe waybackhe passedout.When Johnwoke up,he foundhe was35lie in a hospital..山东东营.八年级期中阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空必要时可加情态动词或助2021动词I wantto tellyou astory abouttheaccidentof aperson whomeans alot tome.It wasa sunnySaturday inJuly,I wastold that my brother had a car accident.I was36shock,and didntknow what37do.It seemedthat mywhole worldwasending.The onlywords thatcame outof mymouth were“Is heall rightBut I38not getany replies.My parents昏迷couldnt,and neithercould mybrother.He wasbadly hurt.He was inacoma forthree months.Both myparentsand I39be veryworriedabout him.Luckily,intheend,he won,and he40beat deathsuccessfully.Soon,we foundthat thecoma hadinfluenced partofhisbrain.For along timehecouldntremember whohe wastalkingto orwhere he was going.When hegotbetter,we learnedthat he was usinghis mobilephone whilehe41drive.Myparents wereangry withhim,because theyhad toldhim manytimes itwas dangerous42use phoneswhiledriving,but hedidnt listento them.So he43have thisaccident.The experiencehelped me44understand theimportance ofsafety.We45listen topeoplessuggestions andkeep safewhen weare drivingor doingother things.•山东淄博•八年级期末2021If youoften haveacold,headache orbackache,your healthwill bea problem.Eating healthy food46good forour health.Tofu,milk and vegetables arehealthy food47us.Tofu isa kind of traditional48China food.We ofteneat itin China.Now moreand morepeople inother49country thinktofu isgood forhealth,
50.They alsolike eatingit.Milk is51kind ofhealthyfood.Every dayyou shoulddrink oneor two52glass ofmilk.It canmake usstrong.Vegetables arevery important.You shouldeat alot ofthem.There arevitamins A,B,C,D,E andso onin53they.As weall know,it isimportant54keep abalanced diet.We shouldhave theright kindsof foods.We shouldeatsome pork,chicken andbeef.We shouldalso eatmore fruitandvegetablesbut55little meat.•江苏•八年级单元测试2022There wasa caraccident onShanghai Road56May1st.A girlwastalking withher friend57she wasriding abike onthe road.Suddenly,a car58appear andhit her.The younggirlfell59her bikeand couldnot getup.She lookedpale andwasingreat pain.Her friendshouted forhelp,60no onepaidattention at first.Luckily,a policemanarrived intime andher friendwas glad.The policemantookthegirl tothe61nearhospital.The doctorlooked herover62careful andgave hersome medicine.Her headand legwere hurtbadly andshe hadto stayin hospitalfor two63week.64a terribleaccident!In aword,everyone should65be carefulwhenwecross theroad.The lifewill bemorebeautiful ifwe keepourselves safe.参考答案:
1.and
2.through
3.breath
4.the
5.Finally
6.woke
7.lying
8.dead
9.he
10.was【导语】本文介绍了一家所发生的一次车祸,奋力救了一家人James James句意这家人的车从山上掉到河里,翻了个底朝天和两个动词并列,用连接故填
1.felldownwent andand句意詹姆斯从一扇破窗户里游了出来根据可知,詹姆斯应该是从一扇破窗户里游了出来,
2.“got outofthewater.”through意为“从、穿过故填through句意他深吸了一口气,游回来救了他们由空前面的可知,此处需用名词,意为“深呼吸”故填
3.a takea deepbreathbreatho句意他解开安全带,然后上去呼吸空气前面提到过此处需用定冠词故填
4.seatbelt,the the句意最后,他回去把她从车里拉了出来此处位于句首,且用逗号隔开,需用副词,首字母大写故填
5.Finally句意当我醒来环顾四周后面的是过去式,此处需用过去式与之并列故填
6.lookedaroundwoke句意我看见我丈夫躺在河岸上此处是.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,用故填
7.see sb.doing sthlying lying句意我以为他们死了此处是作表语,需用形容词,意为“死了”故填
8.be deaddead句意然后我看到詹姆斯像海豚一样从水里上来,我可以看到他和马克分析句子结构可知,此处是主语的位置,需用
9.主格代词故填he句意我很害怕,但这一切发生得太快了,我没有真正考虑到危险根据可知,此处需用过去式,主
10.wasfrightened,”语是单数,因此动词用故填it bewas was
11.on
12.fell
13.minutes
14.breathing
15.Luckily【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述不幸落水,他的父亲拯救他的故事Jimmy句意一月寒冷的一天,和他的父亲在湖上滑冰根据可知,此处应用表示“在湖上滑冰”
11.Jimmy skating…a lake”n,故填on句意突然旁边的冰碎了,他跌入冰冷的水中根据可知,本句时态为一般
12.Jimmy SuddenlytheicenearJimmybroke,过去时,所以用故填fell fell句意几分钟过去了根据可知,此处应用表示“几分钟过后故填
13.“several”minutes,minutes句意没有呼吸,他的心脏也停止了跳动根据可知,本句时态为过去进行时,所以
14.Jimmy hisheart wasnot beating.”此处应用故填breathingo breathingo句意幸运的是,开始呼吸了根据可知,此处应用表示“幸运的是故填
15.Jimmy“Jimmy beganto breathe.”luckily,Luckilyo16reporter17the18tohelp
19.for
20.what
21.are
22.badly
23.Secondly
24.Although##Though
25.traditional【分析】本文主要阐述了当有老人摔倒时该不该去帮忙,文章给出了调查显示的不同结果句意一位记者曾经对名学生做过调查表示“报道”,根据可知,此处表示做调查的人,因此
16.200report“did asurvey”表示“记者”,有不定冠词修饰,用单数名词,故填a reporter句意他们中的人说他们会帮助老人站起来根据前文的
17.25%“Would youoffer helpif anoldmanfalls downonthestreet”可知,此处特指前文提到的那位摔倒的老人,因此用定冠词修饰,故填the the句意然而,名学生表示,他们将拒绝帮助他,因为他们不想陷入任何麻烦“帮助”,是动词,
18.30help refuseto do sth表示“拒绝做某事”,故填to helpo句意但是他们说他们会打电话给警察寻求帮助结合句意,此处表示打电话的目的,因此用介词故填
19.for,for句意然后,当我们看到一个老人摔倒在街上时,我们应该做什么?此处是特殊疑问句,谓语动词后缺少宾语,表
20.do示做什么,因此用疑问词故填what,whato句意这里有一些建议表示“有,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填
21.Here besometipsare句意如果他或她受了重伤,我们不应该移动他或她,应该立即拨打求助表示“坏的、是形容词,修饰动词
22.120bad用副词,故填hurt,badlyo句意第二,我们可以要求周围的人一起帮助他或她第二,是序数词,此处位于句首,修饰整个句子,用副
23.second词,故填Secondly句意尽管有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱,我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的结合句意,前一句表示
24.“有些老人试图以一种不好的方式得到一些钱“,后一句表示“我们应该相信大多数老人是善良的”,前后表示让步关系,因此用连词或故填although Though,Although/Thougho句意我们应该努力帮助他们,因为帮助老人是我们国家的传统美德”传统、是名词,修饰名词用形
25.tradition virtue,容词,故填traditionalo
26.climbing
27.decision
28.highest
29.because
30.After
31.at
32.when
33.knives
34.advice
35.lying【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了约翰攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事约翰很喜欢爬山,想去爬世界最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰经过一番准备,他和他的导游出发了,但越靠近山顶环境越恶劣,虽然他听从导游的建议返回,但还是在路上晕倒了,醒来时已经躺在医院句意他最喜欢的运动是爬山根据空前的可知,此处只能用形容词或名词;动词,表示“攀爬其动名词
27.“is”climb为;表示爬山,固定短语故填climbing mountainclimbingclimbingo句意去年春天,他做出了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的重大决定.表示“下定决心做某事:此处要用
28.make adecision to dosth的名词;再根据空前的可知,名词应用单数故填decide decisiona”decisiono句意他知道攀登世界最高峰是很困难的根据可知,此处要用最高级形式;的最高级为故
29.“the words”high highest填highesto句意但他还是想这么做,因为那是他的梦想和.”两句互为因果,应用连
30.hestillwantedto doso”“that washis dream词来连接故填because becauseo句意在帐篷短暂休息后,他和他的向导开始了向山顶的旅程根据
31.“he andhis guidestarted theirjourney tothe topof themountain.”可知,他们是在帐篷短暂休息后才开始向山顶出发的after介词,表示“在…・.・之后此处句首字母要大写故填After句意起初一切似乎都很好表示“刚开始,起初二固定短语故填
32.atfirstat句意但当他们靠近山顶时,情况完全不同根据可知,当他们接近山顶的时候;
34.many knifeknives knives句意他采取了导游的建议根据可知,名词所有格后接名词,此处要用的名词形式;
35.the guides”advise advicetake ones表示“采取某人的建议”故填advice adviceo句意他发现自己正躺在医院根据可知,当他醒来时,他发现自
36.When Johnwoke up,he foundhewas...inahospital.”己正躺在医院表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,结构是现在分词;的现在分词为故was/were+lie lying o填lyingo
37.shocked
37.to do
38.didnt get
39.were
40.beat
41.was driving
42.to use
43.had
44.understand##to understand
45.should listen【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥没有听父母的劝告,结果出了严重的车祸这段经历让作者明白了安全的重要性以及要听取别人的建议句意我很震惊,不知道该怎么办根据上句中可知,我听到这个消息,
38.“I wastoldthatmybrotherhadacaraccident.应该是震惊的,且修饰人,所以应该使用的形容词故填shock shockedshocked句意我很震惊,不知道该怎么办根据情境和疑问词可知,应该使用疑问词作为的宾语故填
39.what+todoknow todoo句意但我没有得到任何回答根据语境可知,哥哥出车祸是过去的事情,所以应该使用一般过去时,否定形式为
40.didnt+动词原形故填didnt get句意我父母和我都很担心他根据情境可知,父母担心都是围绕哥哥出车祸展开的,都应该使用一般过去时,主语
41.为动词应该使用复数,故填My parents,be were句意幸运的是,最后他赢了,他成功地战胜了死亡根据情境可知,哥哥战胜死亡是发生在过去,应该使用一般过
42.去时,的过去形式为故填beat beatobeat句意当他康复后,我们得知他在开车时正在使用手机根据关键词和情境可知,车祸发生时,哥哥一边使用手
43.while机一边开车,所以应该使用过去进行时,其公式为为单数,故填was/were+doing,hewasdriving□句意我的父母对他很生气,因为他们多次告诉他开车时使用手机是危险的,但他不听根据句型可
44.“itis+adj+todo sth.”知,应该使用不定式故填to use句意所以他发生了这次事故根据情境可知,发生车祸是过去的事情,应该使用一般过去时,的过去式为故
45.have hado填hado句意这段经历让我明白了安全的重要性根据短语可知,应该使用故填
46.help sb.todounderstand/to understandounderstand/to understando句意我们应该听取人们的建议,在开车或做其他事情时保持安全根据情境可知,此句话是作者阐明本文的主题,
47.带有建议或倡议性,所以需要加入表建议的情态动词表示应该故填should,should listen
48.is
47.for
48.Chinese
49.countries
50.too
51.another
52.glasses
53.them
54.to keep
55.less【分析】本文是说明文,主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性文中描述了几种健康的食物豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等食物要常吃,还有猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉等【详解】
2.for sb.for句意豆腐是一种传统的中国食品名词“食物”需用形容词修饰,根据提示词可知,此处应用故
3.food ChinaChinese,填Chineseo句意现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处其他的,“其它的国家”不止一个国家,耍用名词
4.other的复数形式,故填countrieso句意现在越来越多的其他国家的人也认为豆腐对健康有好处分析上下文,豆腐本是中国食物,现在越来越多的外国
5.人也喜欢吃,他们也认为对健康有好处,用于肯定句句末,表示“也”,故填too句意牛奶是另一种健康食品根据语境,前文介绍的是豆腐,本句是说牛奶是相对于豆腐而言的另一种健康食品;
6.another另一种,故填kindofanothero句意每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶基数词后跟可数名词的复数形式,故填
7.two glasses句意它们中含有维生素、、、、等介词后跟代词宾格形式,是主格代词,故填
8.A BC DE inthey them句意众所周知,保持均衡饮食是很重要的本句是固定句型+形容词+动词不定式”结构,是形式主语,动词不定式
9.it是真正主语,故填to keepo句意我们也应该多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃肉这里与前面的相对应,需用的比较级,故填
10.more littleless
56.on
57.while
58.appeared
59.off
60.but
61.nearest
62.carefully
63.weeks
64.What
65.be【分析】本文讲述了月日发生在上海路的一个车祸这个故事告诉大家过马路时要小心如果我们保持自己安全,生51活才会更美丽句意在月日这天上海路有一个车祸根据可知,表示在具体某一天,用介词故填
56.51May1st”on,on句意一个女孩正在路上骑自行车时,她和她的朋友交谈此处引导时间状语从句,是过去进行时,用连词故填
57.while,whileo句意突然,一辆汽车出现了,撞了她根据可知,此处用一般过去时,的过去式是故填
58.hit appearappeared,appeared
059.句意:这个年轻的女孩从自行车上摔下来,无法起来fall off从・・・・・・上摔下来,故填ff句意她的朋友大喊求助,但是刚开始没有人关注结合句意,前一句表示她的朋友大喊求助,后一句表示刚开始没
60.有人关注,前后表示转折关系,用连词故填but,but句意那位警察把这个女孩带到了最近的医院修饰名词用形容词,有定冠词修饰,用的最高级
61.hospital thenear nearest,故填nearesto.句意那个医生仔细检查了她,给她一些药修饰动宾短语用的副词故填62looked herover,careful carefully,carefully句意她的头和腿伤得非常严重,她不得不待在医院两周有数词修饰,用的复数形式故填
63.two weekweeks,weekso句意多么可怕的事故啊!根据感叹句的结构形容词+单数名词!故填
64.What+a/an+What句意总之,每个人过马路时应该小心位于情态动词后,用动词原形,的动词原形是故填
65.should bebe,be。
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