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Unit1Where didyou goon vacation分层练习Section B2a-2e基础达标
一、单项选择
1.Mike hasdecided anonline shopafter graduatingfrom school.A.to openB.open C.opened D.opening【答案】A【详解】.”决定做某事”decide todo sth一
2.Whom areyou——Nancy.I haveinvited her to go to thepark together.A.worrying aboutB.waiting forC.looking afterD.thinking over【答案】B【详解】你在等谁？-----南希我邀请她一起去公园waitfor”等候”
3.——Did youhave asports meetingyesterdayA.instead ofB.because ofC.as forD.across from——No,we didnt.It wasput offthe heavyrain.【答案】B【详解】——你们昨天举行运动会了吗？——没，我们没有由于这场大雨，运动会被推迟了instead of1代替，而不是；because of因为,由于；as for”至于，关于;across fromn在……的对面”A.a;the B.the;an C.an;the D.an;an
4.1saw oldman withumbrella onsuch asunny dayjust now.【答案】D不定冠词且和的发音均以元素开头，故用，old umbrellaano【详解】句意我刚刚看到一位老人在这样一个大晴天带着一把雨伞两空均表泛指，应用
5.bad weather!We cantgo fora picnicbecause of the raintoday.A.What B.How C.What aD.How aIhope itllstop soon.【答案】A【详解】感叹句的构成有两种形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或形容词+可数名How+What+a/an+词单数+主语+谓语！形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！本题强调名词，/What+且为不可数名词，故用weather What能力提升
一、汉译英整句.他们因为糟糕的天气所以没有去沙滩1扎龙给鸟类提供了足够的食物
2.因为大风大雨，大部分学生上学都迟到了
3..他不可能饿的，他刚吃过午饭4因为他的失误，昨晚整个大楼都断电了
5.【答案】
1.They didntgo to the beachbecause of the terrible weather.
2.Zha Longprovides enoughfood forthe birds.
3.Most ofthe studentswere latefor schoolbecause ofthe heavywind andrain.
4.He cantbe hungry.He hasjust hadlunch.
5.Because ofhis mistake,the powerwent outin thewhole buildinglast night.【详解】.去沙滩是糟糕的天气是因为是后面跟短语,时态1go to the beach”,“terribleweather，because of用一般过去时，用助动词故答案填didnt,They didntgotothe beachbecause ofthe terribleweathero是动词，意为“提供”，.为某人提供某物是可数名词，意为“鸟
2.provide providesth.for sbbird工足够的，可修饰名词，放到名词之前作定语句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数第三enough7人称，谓语动词也使用单数形式故填Zha Longprovides enoughfood forthe birds..根据句意可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；大多数，常用于短语3most名词；是固定短语，意为迟到；.“因为，后跟名词；形most of+be latefor…because of..heavy容词，修饰故填“wind andrain”Most ofthe studentswere latefor schoolbecause ofthe heavywind andrain.动词原形，表示不会做；下文是现在完成时，主语是助动词用的
4.Can\+he,has；have/has done形式，他已经刚吃过午饭根据汉语提示，故填He hasjust hadlunch.He hasjust hadlunch.He cantbehungry.He hasjust hadlunch..因为他的失误表示原因；昨晚时间状语放句末；整个大楼5because ofhis mistake,last night,断电根据句意，本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，in thewhole building；the powergo out故填Because ofhis mistake,the powerwent outin thewhole buildinglast night.
二、补全对话选75根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余A:I wentto Hawaiion holiday.B:7A:Sure,I loveit.I wantto livethere.B:8（岛）A:The islandis sogreen,and thewater is so blue.A.Where didvoustudvJdB.Did yougo shimmingB:9C.DovoulikeitA:Yes.I wenttothebeach everyday.D・There weremarkets there.B:How wasthe weatherE.The foodwas delicious.A:10F.XMiatdoyoulike|B:What didyou doat nightG・It was hotand sunnyeven*day.A:At nightI wentout toeat.11B:People inHawaii arelucky.【答案】
7.C
8.F
9.B
10.G
11.E【详解】这是一组讨论在夏威夷度假的事情的对话根据和选项,可知问你喜欢它吗;故选
8.Sure,Hove it.C根据（岛）.和选项，可知问你喜欢什么；故选
9.The islandissogreen,and thewater isso blueF根据.和选项，可知问你游泳了吗；故选10Yes.I wenttothebeach everyday B根据和选项,可知回答每天很热阳光明媚;故选
11.How wasthe weatherG根据和选项，可知说食物很美味；故选
12.At nightI wentout toeat.E拓展训练
一、完形填空.湖北随州.中考真题）（2022Two yearsago,I tooka busto visita friendliving on a farm.My friend]to pickme upfrom thebus station.（行李箱）Once Igot offthe2,1pulled mytwo suitcasesand、walked tothe pickuparea.3my friendgot stuckin theheavy trafficand I had to4for an hour atthe pickuparea.To makethings worse,it startedraining halfanhourlater.Looking（躲避）around,I wassad tofind thatthere wasno placeto takeshelter fromthe
5.Just asI wasfeeling6,a mandriving acar stoppedin frontof me and（邮寄）7meanumbrella.T askedfor his8so Icould mailit backwhen T9using it.To mysurprise,the mansaid,“You donthave to10it.Just passthe umbrella on to someoneelse when11car arrives.When my friend finally12,I gavethe umbrellato alady canyinga babywho justarrived atthe pickuparea.13I left,I askedher togive itto anyoneelse in14ofthe umbrella.WhenI arrivedat my friends farm,I wasvery tired,but happythat I was ableto pass15onto others.
1.A.regretted B.promised C,forgot D.disagreed
2.A.car B,train C.bus D.taxi
3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally
4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work
5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger
6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick
7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found
8.A.age B・address C.hobby D.job
9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finished
11.A.his B.her C.your D.my
12.A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up
13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless
14.A.support B.need C-search D.place
15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.A.get B・keep C.borrow D.return【导语】本文讲述了作者在公共汽车站遭遇大雨，无助之时一位路过的司机送来一把雨伞并嘱咐作者用完后交给其他有需要的人，将善意传递下去【详解】句意我的朋友答应去汽车站接我
1.遗感；答应；忘记；不同意根据regretted promisedforgot disagreed“myfriendgot stuckin theheavy
10.D
11.C
12.A
13.A
14.B
15.C可知，此处指我朋友答应接我，意为“答应做某事”，故选traffic”promise todo sth.”B句意我一下车，就拖着两个行李箱走到接送区
2.汽车；火车；公交车；出租车根据car trainbus taxiTwo yearsago,I tooka busto visita friendliving可知，是下公交车，故选onafarm.”C句意不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时
3.不同地；最终；不幸地；天然地根据Differently FinallyUnluckily NaturallyTo makethings worse”可知，事情很糟糕，所以这里指很不幸运，故选C句意不幸的是，我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中，我不得不在接送区等一个小时
4.等待；数数，要紧；节约；工作根据wait countsave workmyfriendgot stuckin theheavy trafficand可知，朋友堵车了，所以要等，故选Ihadto...for anhour atthe pickuparea”A句意环顾四周，我难过地发现没有地方可以避雨
5.火；雨；雪；危险根据可知，下雨fire rainsnow dangerit startedraining halfan hourlater”了，故选Bo句意正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞
6.无助的；渴的；饥饿的；生病的根据helpless thirstyhungry sick“Looking around,Iwassad tofind that可知，没有地方避雨,我感到很无助，故选there wasno placeto takeshelter”A句意正当我感到无助的时候，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞递；
7.passed showed展示；卖；发现根据可知，递给我一把伞，故选sold found“Just passtheumbrellaon...”A句意我要了他的地址，以便用完后可以寄回去
8.年龄;地址;爱好；工作根据（邮寄）可矢口,是要age addresshobby jobso Icould mailit back”他的地址，故选B句意我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去
9.避免；开始；介意；结束根据（邮寄）avoided startedminded finishedso Icould mailit backwhen可知，用完后还回去，故选I…using it”D句意我要了他的地址，这样我用完就可以寄回去
10.get得至!I；keep保持；borrow借；return归还根据so Icould mail（邮寄）it backwhen I...using it”可知，是要归还雨伞，故选D句意当你的车来的时候，把伞递给别人就行了
11.他的；她的；你的；我的根据his heryour my“You donthave to...it.Just passtheumbrellaontosomeone可知，是对作者说的话，故选else when…car arrives.”Co句意当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位怀抱婴儿的女士，她刚到接送区
12.showed up出现；放弃;醒来;熬夜根据可知，朋友终于出gave upwoke upstayed upWhen myfriend finally”现了，故选A句意在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要伞的人
14.意在我离开之前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人支持；需要；搜查；地方根据support needsearch place“I askedhertogive itto anyoneelse in...ofthe可知，是把伞给有需要的人，故选umbrella”B句意当我到达我朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能够把善良传递给别人健康；
15.fitness公平;善良；礼貌全文讲述了人们传递一把伞去帮助别人，实际上传fairness kindnesspoliteness递的是一种善良，故选C。
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