Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation核心语法（人教版）教师版

Unit1Where didyou goon vacation内容提要

1.复合不定代词

2.反身代词

3.一般过去时

一、复合不定代词旧知识复习不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如等

1.some,any,many,much不定代词用法

2.与1some any用和填空some anya.-Are there any umbrellason thetable-Yes,there aresome/No,there arentany.b.-Is thereany juicein thebottle-Yes,there issome/No,there isntanyc.Do youhave anysoccer ballsd.My sisterhas somered pencils.e.Would youlike tohave someporridgef.Can Ieat someapples Imso hungrynow.知识小结:和表示“一些”含义，既可以代替或修饰可数名词复数，也可以代替或修饰不g.some any可数名词多用于肯定句;也可以用于疑问句,表示期望得到肯定答复h.some some用于否定句或疑问句i.any和2many much用和填空many mucha.So manypeople arewaiting for the bus.b.I havetoo muchwork todo today.知识小结:和表示“很多，许多”（含义）•many much代替或修饰可数名词复数；代替或修饰不可数名词•many much新知识学习复合不定代词的构成

1.由与等构成的不定代词是复合不定代词some,any,no,every thing,body复合不定代词表构成some-any-no-every-thing somethinganything nothingeverythingbody somebodyanybody nobodyeverybodyone someoneanyone no one everyone（副词）where somewhereanywhere nowhereeverywhere注意除外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词noone复合不定代词的用法

2.阅读下列句子，注意下划线单词，并归纳符复合不定代词的用法a.Someone wantsto talkwith you.b.Can I have somethingto drinkc.Lucy doesntwant todo anything.d.Is anyoneheree.Everyone hereknows Mr.Green.f.Did yousee anything special（甜的）g.Would youlike to drink somethingsweet知识小结:•根据可知类复合不定代词常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中a,b,g some-•根据可知.类的复合不定代词常用于否定句或疑问句中c,d,f any•根据可知复合不定代词作主语是，谓语动词用单数形式a,d,e根据可知修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词的前面/后面（勾选）f,g J随学随练

1.翻译下列短语一些重要的事情something important1某个有趣的地方somewhere interesting3某个特别的人someone/somebody special

2.单项选择—Is thereA intodays morningnews onCCTV-11一Yes,France Teambeat KoreaTeam by4:0in the8th FIFAWomens WorldCup inFranceJune8,

2019.A.anything special,on B.something special,inC.special something,on D.anythingspecial,inA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothingCould youstay a little longerIhave A moreto tellyou aboutthe planfor tomorrow.3Do youlove yourparentsA.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing——Yes,of course.D inmy lifeis moreimportant thanthem.4Can IhaveAtodrinkIm thirsty.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

二、反身代词旧知识复习人称代词表示“我”、“你他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化

1.物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式

2.人称代词和物主代词表人称代词物主代词人称单数/复数主格宾格形容词性名词性单数I memy mine第一人称复数we usour ours第二人称单数you you your yours复数youyouyour yours他he himhis his第三人称她she herher hers•.它it itsitsIt新知识学习反身代词的构成

1.反身代词表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词第一人称/第二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物代词构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词构成-self/selves-self/selves请将下列表格补充完整反身代词表第三人称人称第一人称第二人称他自己她自己它自己单数myself yourselfhimself herselfitself复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves themselvesthemselves反身代词的用法

2.要与相应的人称保持一致

1.此句中不可以用The boycan dresshimself himMarydoesnt seemherself today.Mr.Black himselfis a teacher.反身代词的有关短语2独自地；玩得愉快；自学；随便吃、喝…by oneselfenjoy oneselfteach oneselfhelp oneselfto...I madethe cakeby myself.They enjoyedthemselves at the party.She taughtherself French.Help yourselfto somefruit.随学随练完成下列单项填空一1Jerry,is thatboy withglasses Dnew classmatesA.our;himself B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him一Yes.Lets sayhello to一抖音2Wow,so cool!Who taughtyou toplay TikTok一B.I learnedit by.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me3—Did yourparents havea goodtime duringthe tripto Shibing一Yes.They enjoyedD.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves一4Oh,I forgetto bringmy umbrella.一Ive gotone.You canshare D.A.my B.my C.myself D.mine5一We911have theP.E.test nextweek.I feelalittlenervous紧张的.一Relax!Believe inD andpractice more.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself6Mr.Wang iscoming toour school.I cantwait tosee BA.her B.him C.herself D.himself7Sunnys uncleis ateacher.A enjoysstaying withkids.A.He B.Him C.His D.himself8Tony,help Bto somefruit.A.your B.yourself C.yourselves D.yours

三、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

1.He wentto schoolby bikeyesterday.He alwaysvisited hisaunt beforehe movedto thecity.一般过去时常见的标志词有

2.1yesterday,the daybefore yesterday.2last week/year/month/term...3two hoursago,three yearsago,a moment ago...过去的年/月/日，如4in/on+in1999,in April,20055just now,once upona time,one day...过去的时间段/句子；过去时态的句子6before+when+口诀记忆昨天上个某某前；加年份字连in whenHevisited themuseum lastweek.Mr.Green wentout justnow.I boughtthe watchin

2022.He startedto learnEnglish whenhe was5years old.动词过去式的变化规则

3.一般情况下，直接加1ed,work-workedo以结尾的单词，直接加如2e d,live-lived以辅音字母结尾的,变为加如3+y yi ed,study-studied以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母如叩4+ed,st-stopped不规则变化详见教材附录不规则动词表5含动词各种句式及变化规则

4.be肯定句主语其他1+was/were+He washappy.否定句主语+其他的缩略形式为2+was not/were notwas not/were notwasnt/werent变化规则在肯定句的后加was/were notHewas notwasnYhappy.一般疑问句主语+其他？3Was/Were/Wasnt/Werent+变化规则将肯定陈述句的提前或否定陈述句的提前was/were wasnl/werenYWas heateacher特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4Was shewell yesterday含情态动词的各种句式及变化规则

5.有过去式形式的情态动词主要是其过去式为表示过去的能力can,could,肯定句主语实义动词原型+其他1+could+He couldplay thepiano at the age of

5.否定句主语实义动词原型+其他的缩略形式为2+could not+could notcouldnt变化规则在肯定句的后加could notHecould notplay basketball.一般疑问句，主语+实义动词原型+其他？3Could/Couldn t+变化规则将肯定陈述句的提前或否定陈述句的飞提前could couldnCouldhe ridea bike特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4What couldhe doattheageof5只有实义动词的各种句式及变化规则

6.肯定句主语+实义动词过去式+其他1He madea cakeyesterday.否定句主语实义动词原型+其他的缩略形式为2+did not+did notdidntHe didntgo toschool lastWednesday.一般疑问句，主语+实义动词原型+其他？3Did/Didn t+Didnt hestay athome yesterday特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句4How didyou arriveatthepark随学随练写出下列动词的过去式形式

1.原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式decide decidedseem seemedtry triedwaitwaited dislikedisliked staystayedgo wentdo didis wasamwas arewere buyboughteat atesee sawfeel felthave/has hadarrive arrivedfeed fedtaketook readread riderodeenjoy enjoyedmake madebring broughtgetgot likeliked forgetforgotfly flewdraw drewfind found用所给单词的适当形式填空

2.1Sally swamswim withher friendslast weekend.2Karen puton hercoat andtook takea walk.3I boughtbuy somethingfor myparents lastvacation.4There wasbe someonehereamomentago.5We alwaysvisited visitUncle Wangwhen wewere young.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词

3.对画线部分提问1I wentto Guizhouwith myfamily.Who didyou goto Guizhouwith改为否定句2I wentsomewhere interesting last summer.I didntwent anywhereinterestinglastsummer.改为一般疑问句3T metmy best friend in the supermarket.Did youmeet yourbestfriendinthesupermarket对画线部分提问4Lisa wentto HongKong on vacation.Where didLisa goonvacation对画线部分提问5Dave studiedfortheChinese testlast weekend.What didDave dolast weekend。