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单元检测卷卷（提升卷）Unitl B学年八年级上学期2022-2023考试时间分钟；总分分90100第II卷（笔试部分）
一、单项选择（每小题分，共分）
1151.Mo Yansbooks havebeen soldout inmany bookstores his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.A.because B.since C.as D.because of【答案】D【详解】句意由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书在许多书店都卖光了考查的用法「because ofbecause产为介词短语，意为“由于“，后接名词、代词或动名词；皆为连词，表“因为”时后面跟句because,since,as子；分析句子可知，为名词短语，所以此空应填故选…hiswinningoftheNobelLiteraturePrize.”“because ofDo
2.This moviewasnt.He fellasleep halfway throughit.A.interesting enoughB.enough interestingC.interested enoughD.enough interested【答案】A【详解】试题分析句意这部电影不够有趣他看了一半就睡着了足够有趣；副interesting enoughenough词，修饰形容词时置后；形容词，形容事物；形容词，修饰人所以选interesting interestedA
3.—Would youlike tohave atry一Yes.It to be veryexciting.A.seem B.seems C.looks D.will look【答案】B【详解】句意——你想试试吗？——是的这似乎很令人兴奋考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数似seem乎；看起来”似乎，好像主语为故谓语动词用第三人称单数故选look seemtobeIt,B
4.He isso to see thebook.A.bored;bored B.boring;bored C.bored;boring D.boring;boring【答案】C【详解】句意看到这本乏味的书，他感到很无聊考查形容词辨析感到无聊的，修饰人；令人bored boring无聊的，修饰物第一空主语是应该用作表语，第二空修饰应该用作定语，故选he,bored book,boringCo细节理解题根据最后一段可知，动物管理员
35.He evengave three free bananas to Dannyto feed the monkeys.”为了表示歉意给丹尼三根免费的香蕉故选DC（梦幻般的）If youtell othersyou havebeen toa fairyplace,how dothey feelUsually,they mightsay,“What animaginationyou have!”Thats what happened toMarco Polo.Marco Pololived inItaly.In histime,very few people traveled.But MarcoPolosfather traveled to othercountries.Marco Polowent withhis father.They wentfar to the East.（忽必京）Marco metKubla Khan
4.Kubla Khanasked Marcoto workfor him.Marco thenbecame hishelper andtraveled all overChina.After manyyears,Marco Polocame back to Italy.He wrotea bookabout China.It toldall ofthe strangeandwonderful things.But veryfew peoplebelieved him.No oneelse hadbeen to China.They hadno ideawhere Chinawas.Almost everyonethought hedmade itall up.Many yearslater,other Europeanscame toChina.Then they found thatMarco wasright.Christopher ColumbusreadMarco Polos book,and hebelieved it.He triedto sailto thatpart ofthe world.You knowwhathappened.He foundAmerica after his long tripby ship.
36.What didMarco Polodo in ChinaA.He traveledall overChina.B.He workedin EasternChina.C.He wrotea bookabout China.D.He becamea farmerinChina.
37.What didMarco Polowrite in his bookA.His trip toChina.B.How hefound America.C.China^wonderful things.D.Why hetraveledtoChina.
38.What didpeople thinkof Marco Polosbookat firstA.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Unbelievable.D.Wonderful.
39.What doesthe underlinedword sailmeanA.Travel onfoot.B.Travel byair.C.Travel bytrain.D.Travel by ship.（目的）？
40.What is the writerspurposeA.To introduceChinas history.B.To introduceMarcoPolosstory.C.To encouragepeople tobe brave.D.To encouragepeople totravel more.【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.C
39.D
40.B【导语】本文讲了马可波罗的故事，他走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲【详解】细节理解题根据
36.Kubla Khanasked Marcoto workfor him.Marco thenbecame hishelper andtraveledall over.”可知，马可波罗在中国时走遍了中国故选China A细节理解题根据可知，他写了一
37.“He wrotea bookabout China.It toldall ofthe strangeand wonderfulthings.本关于中国的书，这本书讲述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情故选C细节理解题根据
38.“But veryfew peoplebelieved him.No oneelse hadbeen toChina.They hadno ideawhere China可知，很少有人相信他，几乎所有人都认为这一切都是他编造was.Almost everyonethought hedmade itall up.”的故选C词义猜测题根据
39.“and hebelieved it.He triedto sailto thatpart ofthe world...He foundAmericaafterhislongtrip可知，他试图航行到世界的那个地方，他乘船长途旅行后发现了美洲所以此处是指乘船旅行故byship.”sail选D主旨大意题本文讲了马可波罗走遍中国并写了一本关于中国的书，但其他人不知道中国在哪里，所以没
40.人想信他，后来有人来到中国并想信了马可波罗，哥伦布长途旅行后发现了美洲所以主要讲的是马可波罗I的故事故选B
四、补全对话选（每小题分，共分）75210根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项A:Tim,youre back!How was your vacationB:It wasso muchfun.A:41Tell usabout Australia,Tim.B:It isa beautifulcountry!But itsvery crowdedat thistime ofyear.A:You9re right.April ispart ofthe touristseason（观光季节）！42（堪培拉）B:I went to Sydneyfor tendays andCanberra forseven days.A:Canberra Isit thelargest city of AustraliaB:No,Sydney is.Canberra isthe capital（首者B）cityof Australia.A:43B:I visitedthe SydneyOpera Housein Sydneyand theNational Galleryof Australiain Canberra.A:Wonderful!44B:Yes,very good.The hotelwas alsocheap!A.Who did you gowithB.No one.45I thinkI had a greatvacation!A.I traveledthere bymyself.B.Was yourhotel niceC.What citiesdid you go toD.I heardyou went to Australia.E.Where did you take these photosF.Were youtired thereG.What placesdidyouvisit【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.G
44.B
45.A【导语】短文是一组对话主要谈论去澳大利亚旅游的事情【详解】根据后句可知，空处应是说去澳大利亚度假了选项“我听说你去了澳大利
41.“Tell usabout Australia,Tim.”D亚”符合情景故选D根据下句可知,空处应是问去了哪些城市选项
42.I went to Sydneyfor tendays andCanberra forseven days.”“你去了哪些城市”符合情景故选C C根据答语可知,空
43.I visitedthe SydneyOpera Housein Sydneyand theNational GalleryofAustraliain Canberra.”处应是问去了悉尼和堪培拉的哪些地方选项“你去过什么地方”符合情景故选G G根据答语中的可知，上句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的可知，一般疑问
44.“Yes”“The hotelwas alsocheap!”句中应提到了选项“你的酒店好吗”符合情景故选hotel BB根据问句和答语可知，是蒂姆独自去的选项“我自己去的”符合情景
45.“Who didyougowith”“N one.”A
5.In ourschool,students likeEnglish,but of them canspeak Englishsmoothly.A.a little,a fewB.a few,fewC.a few,little D.a little,few【答案】B【详解】试题分析句意在我们学校，一些学生喜欢英语，但是没有几个人能流利地说英语都a little,a few表示一些，表示肯定意义；表示否定意义，几乎没有；后跟可数名词的复数；后little,few afew,few alittle,little跟不可数名词是可数名词的复数，用修饰，再结合句意，故选students fewB
6.Its notpolite to keep othersfor along time.A.wait B.to waitC.waiting D.waited【答案】c【详解】句意让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的考查动词短语Keep sb.doing sth.keep sb.doing sth.意为“让某人做某事keep在这里有“使..・・・.处于某状态”之意，doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语sb.来完成的结合句意和语境可知选C点睛在这两个结构中,后有无意义是不相同的意为keep doing sth./keep sb.doing sth.keep sb.1keep doingsth.“不断/反复/坚持做某事“，动作是主语本身发出来的如他不断地He keptasking usto rememberteamwork.叫我们记住合作意为“让某人做某事“，在这里有“使……处于某状态”之意2keep sb.doingsth.keep,doing的动作不是主语来完成，而是由宾语.来完成的例如我让他们在大门口等候sb Ikeep themwaiting at the gate.
7.Shes notstrong enoughwalking upmountains.A.to goB.going C.go D.went【答案】A【详解】句意她不够强壮去登上那座山动词不定式；动名词；动词原形；过A.to goB.going C.go D.wen去式根据题意可知，“形容词为固定搭配，意为“足够…做某事”故动词不定式符t+enough to do sthto go合题意故选A
8..Mary trieda lotof vegetablesand fruittokeephealthy.
1.eats B.eating C.eat D.to eat【答案】D【详解】句意玛丽尽力吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康考查非谓语动词.“努力做某事，尽力做try todo sth某事；,”试图做某事”此处是指玛丽尽力吃很多蔬菜和水果故选try doingsth D一
9.My familywill goon atriptoBeijing thissummer,but wehavent decided.一Why nottake thehigh-speed railwayA.when toleave B.how longto staythereC.which hotelto chooseD.how to get there【答案】D【详解】句意——我家人这个夏天会去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎么去——为什么不乘坐高铁呢？考查特殊疑问词根据可推测，是还没有决定怎么去，所以要用Why nottakethehigh-speed railway”howo how意为“如何到那”故选to getthere D
10.—Im hungry.What abouta bananamilk shake一Sounds great.A.make B.made C.to makeD.making【答案】D【详解】句意——我饿了，做点香蕉奶昔怎么样？——听起来不错考查非谓语动词意为What about...“……怎么样？、后跟动名词形式，用于提建议故选D
11.——beautiful city!——Yes.Tourists fromalloverthe worldcome tovisit itevery year.A.How B.What C.What aD.How a【答案】C【详解】句意——多么漂亮的一座城市！——是的每年来自世界各地的游客都来这参观考查感叹句辨析根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为形容词/副词+主语+谓语；形容词+可数名词how+what+a/an+单数；形容词+不可数名词/名词复数原句中是以辅音音素开头的形容词，是可数名词单数，what+beautiful city所以空格处填故选What aC
12.—The movieThe WanderingEarth iswonderful.Do youfeel likeit tonight一Id loveto,but my parents wontlet meout toolate.A.watching,to stayB.to watch,staying C.watching,stay D.to watch,to stay【答案】C【详解】句意——电影《流浪地球》很棒你今晚想看吗？——我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚考查非谓语动词动词短语“想做某事”，所以第一个空用所以排除动词短语feel likedoing watching,B,let让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加）可知第二个空用故选sb.do to,stay,C一
14.Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—is impossible.He studiesreally hardonline thisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【答案】B【详解】句意——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力考查不定代词任何东西/事情；没有什么东西/事情；每个东西/事情；anything nothingeverything某样东西/事情根据可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可something Tomgotthebestgradein thetestlastweek”能的“，用故选nothing B
15.I wondered.A.which waywas thewind blowingB.which oneisthemost convenientC.which ofthe housesdidyoulive in D.which school it wasyou wentto【答案】D【详解】句意我想知道你去的是哪个学校考查宾语从句动词后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语wondered序，即连接词+主语+谓语动词，和选项的语序错误，排除和根据可知句子是一般过去口A CA Cwondered寸，从句也应该时态一致是一般过去时态，选项时态不符合表示“你去的是B whichschoolit wasyouwentto哪个学校、从句的语序和时态都符合故选D
二、完形填空（每小题分，共分）I10Last summer,my familyand I wenttoEngland andwe spenttwo weeksin Cornwall*It16us fivehourstogetthere bycar.We17in a hotel neara lake.We dida lotof differentthings there:We wentforlong walks,played games,went shoppingand swam18the lake.I playedhappily atfirst,but thensomething19happened.One morningIwentto theforest nearthe hotel by
20.I walkedand walked.I watchedthe birdsand tooksome21ofthem.When Igot hungry,I wantedto goback to thehotel.22I couldntfind theway back.I tried differentways.However,at lastI was23in thesame place.Oh,God!What shouldI doIm soafraid!^^I thought.Later itstarted torain.I didnthave an24so Iwas wetand cold.
2516.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.
23.A
24.C
25.Cto stayunder atree and waited for myparents.After afew hourstheyfoundme.It wasdark andIwas cold,hungry andscared.I willnever go to theforest again.
16.A.got B.took C-showed D.looked
17.A.stayed B.worked C.studied D.played
18.A.of B.on C.inD.from
19.A.interesting B.boring C.terrible D.important
20.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves
21.A.orders B.photos C.lessons D.books
22.A.And B.Or C.But D.So
23.A.still B.yet C-once D.also
24.A.swing B.gift C.umbrella D.bag
25.A.liked B.helped C.decided D.worked【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人去年夏天在英国的康沃尔住了两个星期的故事【详解】句意乘坐汽车到那里花费了我们五个小时得到；拿走；展示；看
16.got tookshowed lookedIt tooksb..花费某人一些时间做某事故选some timetodo sth B句意我们待在湖边的一个旅馆里停留；工作；学习；玩
17.:stayed workedstudied playedstay inahotel待在宾馆里，故选A
18.句意我们长时间散步，玩游戏，去购物，在湖里游泳of...…的；on在・・・・・・上面；in在……里面;来自根据可知，在湖里游泳，在湖里故选from swimin thelake C句意刚开始我玩得非常高兴，但是后来一些可怕的事情发生了有趣的；无聊的;
19.interesting boring可怕的；重要的根据后文的可知,我找不到terrible important“I couldntfind theway back.1trieddifferent ways”回来的路，因此发生了可怕的事，故选C句意一天早上，我独自一人去了旅馆附近的森林我自己；你自己；他自己；
20.myself yourselfhimself ourselves我们自己独自一人，主语是对应的反身代词事故选by oneselfL myselfA句意我看鸟，给它们拍照命令；照片；课；书本为
21.orders photoslessons bookstake somephotos ofsth./sb.某物或某人拍照故选B句意当我饿了想回旅馆时，但是我找不到回去的路了而且；或者；但是；所以结合句
22.And OrBut So意，前一句表示当我饿了想回旅馆时，后一句表示我找不到回去的路，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词故but,选C句意然而，最后我仍然在同一个地方仍然；然而；曾经；也根据
23.still yetonce also“I trieddifferentways”和可知，我尝试不同的方法，仍然在同一个地方，因此用副词故选“in thesame place”still,A句意后来开始下雨了，我没有带雨伞，所以我全身又湿又冷秋千；礼物；雨伞；
24.swing giftumbrella bag书包根据和可知，下雨没带伞,所以会又湿又冷,故选句意Later itstarted torain.so Iwas wetand cold”
25.Co我决定待在树下，等我的父母喜欢；帮助；决定；工作根据力…liked helpeddecided workedto stayunder atree可知，是决定要做的事，决定做某事故选andwaitedformyparents.”decide todosth.Co
三、阅读单选（每小题分，共分）230AWelcome tothe Summer PalaceOpening hours:一一Apr.1Oct.31:6:30—18:00;Inside gardens:8:3017:00一一Nov.1Mar.31:7:0017:00;Inside gardens:9:00—16:00Ticket Price:Adult age18+¥30Child:age6—18¥15♦Free forchildren under120cm
3.9feet,or below6years old.♦The elderlyover60enjoy halfprice.Ticket pricesof DeheGarden,Tower ofBuddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,）Suzhou Streetand DanningHall arenot includedOnline booking:（提前）
1.The ticketsare sold7days inadvance
2.Your Passport or ID information isrequired,and oneperson canbook onlyone ticketper day.
3.One adultcould onlybook onechild ticket.Important Notice:☆During COVID-19Epidemic ControlPeriod:
1.The real-time localHealth Code“will bechecked beforeentering.
2.Body temperalureover
37.3℃or coughingand short of breath,visitors arenot allowedto enter.
3.Wear masksduring thevisit andkeep distancewith others.For moreinformation,you canvisit:
26.On NationalDay,visitors can enter the SummerPalaceat.A.6:00am B.8:00am C.9:00pm D.any time
27.How muchwill a70-year-old ladypay atleast tovisit theSummer PalaceA.¥15B.¥30C.¥45D.None
28.How muchwill ayoung couplewith a4-year-old childpay atleast tovisit theSummer PalaceA.¥
30.B.¥45C.¥60D.¥
7529.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue accordingtothe passageA.One adultcould onlybook onechild ticket.B・One shouldpay extramoney tovisit DanningHall.C.PassportorID informationis neededwhen bookingtickets online.D.A manwith ahigh fevercanentertheSummerPalace witha mask.
30.Where isthepassageprobably takenfromA.A storybook B.A newsreport C.A sciencefiction.D.A travelguide【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.D【导语】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示【详解】细节理解题根据中一可知国庆节，
26.Opening hours“Apr.1—Oct.31:6:3018:00;Inside gardens:8:30—17:00”,游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，选B
27.细节理解题根据Ticket Price中“Adult age18+¥30；The elderlyover60enjoy halfprice,可知成年人票价是元，岁以上老人半价，所以一个岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花元，故选30607015A
28.细节理解题根据Ticket Price中“Adult age18+¥30；Free forchildren under120cm（
3.9feet）,or below6yearsold\可知成年人票价是30元，120厘米以下（
3.9英尺）或6岁以下儿童免费，所以一对带着4岁孩子的年轻夫妇去颐和园至少要花元，故选60C
29.细节理解题根据Online booking中“One adultcould onlybook onechildticket/9,可知选项A是正确的；根据中Ticket Price“Ticket pricesof DeheGarden,Tower ofBuddhist Incense,Wenchang Hall,Suzhou Streetand DanningHallare notincluded，可知去澹宁堂应该额外再花钱，所以选项B是正确的；根据Onlinebooking中“Your PassportorIDinformationisrequired”，可知选项C是正确的；根据Important Notice中“Body temperalureover
37.3℃orcoughing andshortofbreath,visitors arenot allowedto enter”，可矢口高烧的人不可以进入颐和园，所以选项D是错误的故选D推理判断题因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选
30.DBIt wasa beautifulsunny day.The birdswere singingjoyfully.Danny andhis parentsdecided togotothe zoo.Theywere allvery excitedto seethe animals.They wentthere bycar.There weremany peopleattheticket office.After theybought thetickets,Danny wantedto seethe lionsfirst.One of（吼）the lionsroared HL|very loudlyand theywere allfrightened whenthey heardit.Next,they wentto seethe monkeys.A zookeeperwas shouting,Time to feed the monkeys-one dollarfor threebananas.Danny wantedto feed the monkeys.He toldhis parentsand theyasked him to usethe moneyinhis wallet.Danny reachedfor hiswallet butitwasmissing.One ofthe monkeyshad takenit away.Danny shoutedworriedly andangrily,Help!The monkeytook awaymy walletDannysparents heardthat andran asfast as possible to see what had happened.Danny criedwhen hesaw his parents.Dannys fathertold the zookeeper to take（淘气的）the walletback fromthe monkey.The zookeeperwenttothe mischievousmonkey,talked nicelyto itand triedto askthemonkeyto givehim the wallet.After sometime,he triedtotakethe walletback.The zookeepersaid sorryand gavethewalletbackto Danny.He evengave threefree bananastoDannyto
31.How didthey gotothe zooA.By bus.B.By train.C.By car.D.By bike.
32.What kindof animalsdid Dannyseefirst inthe zooA.Tigers.B.Pandas.C.Monkeys.D.Lions.
33..Danny wantedto buybananasto.A.eat B.feed the monkeys C.take homeD.feed the lions
34.Danny criedwhen hesaw his parents because.feedthemonkeys.After that,they wentto seethe otheranimals andhadagreat time.A.a monkeytook awayhiswalletB.hisparentsdidnt givehim moneyC.hisparentsdidnt buybananas forhim D.thezookeeperdidnt allowhimtofeedthemonkeys
35.Which ofthe followingis rightA.Danny boughtthree bananasafter hegot hiswallet.C.There werefewpeopleinthezoo.D.Danny gotthreefreebananas atlast.B,Danny onlysaw twokinds ofanimals inthezoo.【答案】
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.A
35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼一家去动物园游玩期间，遭遇猴子抢劫钱包的故事【详解】细节理解题根据第一段可知，他们是开车去了动物园故选
31.“They wentthere bycar.”C细节理解题根据第二段可知，丹尼首先看
32.“After theybought thetickets,Danny wantedtoseethelionsfirst.的动物是狮子故选D细节理解题根据第三段可知，丹尼买香蕉是为了喂猴子故选
33.“Danny wantedtofeedthemonkeys.B
34.细节理解题根据第四段“Danny shoutedworriedly andangrily,Help!The monkeytook awaymy wallet!,Dannys可知，丹parents heardthat andran asfastaspossibletoseewhathadhappened.Danny criedwhen hesaw hisparents.尼因为钱包被猴子抢了才哭的故选A。
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