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基础知识把关练Unitl
一、单项选择
1.My brotherlearns Englishby Englishvideos.He thinksit isfun anduseful.A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch
2.Some peoplewont realizethe importanceof theirhealth_they loseit.A.because B.after C.when D.until一
3.,the classes are!一Yes,and wehave learneda lotabout history.A.How boringB.What boringC.How specialD.What special
4.Edward hadworked asa computerengineer forten years.This helpedhim a lot whenhe startedhisown computershop.A.chance B.experience C.hobby D.knowledge
5..If youare notstrict withyourself,you willdoing nothing.A.put offB.give upC.make upD.end up
6.Sometimes smallthings decidewe can achieve successor not.A.which B.whether C.what D.when
7.Zhong Nanshanis ahero inour heart.Everyone inour classhim.A.admires B.remembers C.follows D.encourages
8.Although theold treein theyard for many years,I stillmiss the days whenI grewup withit.A.is deadB.has diedC.has beendead D.dies一
9.What didthe youngman sayto you一He askedme theway to the SunCinema.A.if Iknew B.if didI knowC.if I know D.if doIknow一
10.Vince,is itdifficult touse acomputer一Not atall.A.Sounds good.B.Good idea.C.Easier saidthan done.D.It9sa piece of cake.第卷(非选择题)II【详解】句意他把牛奶倒进搅拌机本句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,需要使用助动词助动词后didnt,使用动词原形故填didnt;pouro
62.How often【详解】句意丽莎一周上两次钢琴课划线部分是频度状语,提问频率的疑问句用句首首字母How often,H需要大写故填How;ofteno
63.Why do【详解】句意我喜欢电脑,因为它很有用分析原句可知I,画线部分是because it,s useful,对because引导的从句提问,应用why,其它部分改为一般疑问句,人称代词I改为you;原句时态为一般现在时,且like是实义动词,因此,疑问句要使用do作助动词;句首首字母大写故填Why;doo
64.the quietest【详解】句意王明比他班里的任何一个学生都要安静比较级名词在此表示“他比班里的任+thananyother+何一个学生都安静,,,也可以说他是班里最安静的学生,因此可用形容词的最高级来表示,其最高级的表达为the quietesto故填the;quietesto
65..not oldenough togo【详解】句意这个女孩太小了,不能上学本句是句式,当引导的从句为否定句时,可以与“so…that thatbenot…enough todo转换;young转换为not old;故填not;old;enough;to;go
66.Because of【详解】句意因为现在是交通高峰期,我们不能开车出去分析原句可知,这是一个由引导的原因because状语从句因为,连词,其后接句子;因为,介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动名词、because because of what从句等;分析改写后的句子可知,空后是名词短语交通高峰期因此使用连接,符合“the rushhour becauseof语境;句首首字母大写故填Because;of
67.little
68.a few
69.a little
70.few【分析】句意她弟弟现在工作很忙,所以几乎没有时间看报时间,不可数名词用或修
67.time little a little饰,little表否定,a little表肯定;结合上文“Her brotheris verybusy with his worknow”,可知没有时间,故填littleo句意我要去买几根香蕉香蕉,复数名词用或修饰,表否定,表肯定;
68.bananas few a few fewa few根据上文“「m goingtobuy”,可知打算买几个,是肯定意义故填afew句意我只会说一点中文汉语,不可数名词用或修饰,表否定,表肯
69.Chinese littlea littlelittle alittle定;由可知能说一点,是肯定意义,故填canalittle句意我父亲有很多书,但他的英语书却很少书,复数名词用或修饰,表否定,
70.books fewa few few表肯定;表转折,可知父亲的英语书很少,故填a fewbut few
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.There aremany differentkinds ofactivity inour school.一
12.Can Ihelp you,sir—No,thank you.Im waitfor myorder.
13.There aren9t many different betweenbaseball andsoftball垒球.
14.We thinkMiss Miller5classes arevery enjoy.
15.—Paul,does thecake taste good Imade itby me.—It isgreat!
三、完成句子.你经常感冒,我觉得你需要运动16You oftenhave acold.I youneed todo sports.因为天气不好,我们没去爬山
17.the badweather,we didntgo tothe mountains.让我们试着用另一种方法来做这道练习题
18.Lets the exercise in another way.第二天我们去了一个小村庄
19.we went to a small village.水足够热吗?
20.Is thewater上周末玛丽待在家里备考
21.Marry____________________to preparefor thetest last weekend.杰克将会在星期一到达北京.
22.Jack willBeijing onMonday..史密斯先生决定了下周末和他的孩子们去放风筝.23Mr.Smith kiteswithhischildren nextweekend..大明去乡下拍了一些照片24Darning wenttothe countryside and_____________________.琳达去年读了相当多的书
25.Linda read_______________________books lastyear.我期待从博物馆了解更多中国文化(完成译句)
26.I tolearning moreabout Chineseculture fromthe museum.对待工作足够认真使女孩成功(完成译句)
27.Taking thework makesthe girlsuccessful.
四、汉译英单词/短语母鸡.猪—
1.28229名词日记;记事簿
3.30精彩的;绝妙的不多;很少
4.
315.32形容词厌倦的;烦闷的最多;大多数
6.
337.—34副词在任何地方最多;大多数
8.
359.
36.任何人不多;很少
13711.38某事;某物没有什么
12.
3913.40代词每人;所有人我自己
14.
4115.
4216.某人
4317.最多;大多数
44.你自己;您自己
184546.去度假_______________
47.待在家里_______________当然;自然
48.去参加夏令营
49.相当多;不少
50.大部分时间
51.
52.记日记_______________
53.照相_______________
54.去买东西_______________
55.去山区_______________
56.去海滩_______________为……而学习
57.
58.出去______________尝起来很好吃
59.
60.在乡下_______________
五、改写句子(改为否定句)
61.He pouredthe milk into the blender.He themilkintotheblender.
六、划线部分提问(对戈线部分提问)
62.Lisa haspiano lessonstwice aweek.ll doesLisa havepiano lessons(对画线部分提问)
63.I like the computer,because itsusefUL youlikethecomputer
七、同义句转化(改为同义句)
64.Wang Mingis quieterthan anyother studentin hisclass.Wang Mingis studentin hisclass.(改为同义句)
65.The girlis soyoung thatshe can^go to school.The girlis______________________________________toschool.(改为同义句)
66.Because itsthe rushhour,we cantdrive out.the rushhour,we cantdrive out.
八、多句选词填空用与填空few,a few,littlealittle
67.Her brotheris verybusy withhis worknow,so hehas timeto readnewspapers.
68.Em goingto buybananas.
69.I canspeak onlyChinese.
70.My fatherhas manybooks,but hehas Englishbooks.参考答案
1.B【详解】句意我哥哥通过看英语视频学习英语他认为这很有趣,很有用考查非谓语动词空前有介词后加动名词作宾语故选by,B
3.C【详解】句意——多么特别的课程啊!——是的,我们学到了很多关于历史的知识考查感叹句和形容词辨析无聊的;特别的两者都是形容词,是句中的中心词,应用修饰;boring specialhow根据.”可知,课很特别,故选“Yes,and wehave learnedalotabout historyC
4.B【详解】句意爱德华当了十年的计算机工程师这段经历对他开办自己的电脑商店很有帮助考查名词辨析机会;经历;兴趣;知识根据上文chance experiencehobby knowledge“Edward hadworked asacomputer engineerfor tenyears,可知这是一段人生经历,故选B
5.D【详解】句意如果你对自己不严格,你最终会一事无成考查动词短语推迟;放弃;组成;最终根据句意可知是不严格要求自己,最put offgive upmake upend up后就会一事无成,故选D
7.A【详解】句意钟南山是我们心中的英雄我们班的每个人都钦佩他考查动词辨析钦佩;记得;跟随;鼓励根据admires remembersfollows encourages“Zhong Nanshanis ahero in「可知对英雄应该是钦佩之情故选our heartI,A
8.C【详解】句意虽然院子里的那棵老树已经死了很多年了,但我仍然怀念和它一起长大的日子考查现在完成时根据空格后可知此句时态使用现在完成时,且谓语动词使用延续性动词;“formanyyears”die是非延续性动词,be deed是延续性动词,死了多少年了需使用bedead;故选C
9.A【详解】句意——那个年轻人对你说了什么?——他问我是否知道去太阳电影院的路考查宾语从句宾语从句要使用陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语,排除选项;主句是一般过去BD“He askedme时,所以从句也相应的用过去的某种时态,排除选项,故选C A
10.D【详解】句意使用电脑难吗?———点也不小菜一碟——Vince,考查情景交际听起来不错;好主意;说起来容易做起来难;六Sounds goodGood ideaEasier saidthan done1apiece小菜一碟根据可知,用电脑一点也不难,是小菜一碟,故选ofcake“Not atall”D
11.activities【详解】句意我们学校有很多各种不同的活动根据仔和所给词汇可知,空“There aremanydifferentkinds处应填名词复数,“活动”的复数形式是故填“activity”“activities”activitieso
12.waiting【详解】句意——我能帮你吗,先生?——不,谢谢我在等我点的菜根据可知,是现在进行时,需“Im”要用现在分词形式;故填waiting
13.differences【详解】句意棒球和垒球之间没有多少区别根据可知,需要名词复数,“区别”符合句意;“many”differences故填differences
14.enjoyable【详解】句意我们认为米勒小姐的课很有趣是动词,此处应用形容词作表语,“有乐趣的”enjoy enjoyable符合语境,故填enjoyable
15.myself【详解】句意——保罗,这个蛋糕尝起来好吗?我自己做的——它很棒!根据」和所给词汇可知,此“by处指蛋糕是自己做的,独自「“我”,宾格,应改为反身代词我自己”故填“by oneself”me”myself^myself
16.feel like【详解】觉得feel like,句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填feel;like
17.Because of【详解】因为becauseof,后接名词或名词性短语,位于开头的单词,首字母要大写,故填Because;of
18.trydoing【详解】.用另一种方法;做这道练习题;试着做某事;让inanotherway dotheexercisetry doingsth letsb do sth某人做某事故答案是
1.try
2.doing
19.The next day【详解】一个小村子;第二天;明天常用于过去时或过去将来asmallvillage.the next day next day the nextday时的句子中,是相对于上文中那一天的第二天,特指并有强调和的意味;通常用thedaythenextday.nextday在将来时,在故事的叙述中,就相当于本题是过去时,故答案填⑴.nextdaytomorrow The
2.next
3.Dayo
20.hot enough【详解】热的,形容词;用作副词,意为“充分地;足够地;十分、修饰形容词、副词或动词,位hot,enough于所修饰词之后故答案是
1.hot
2.Enougho
21.stayed athome【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“待在家里“待在家里”,且根据可知,用一般stay athome“lastweekend”过去时,故填stayed;at;home
22.arrive/get in/to【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“到达”,属于大地点,可以使用到达”,且“Beijing”arrivein/getto“will”后用动词原形,故填arrive in/get to
23.decided tofly【详解】表达“决定做某事”,用短语句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式表达“放“decide todosth”“decided”风筝”,用短语“fly kites”故填decided;to;flyo
24.took somephotos/pictures【详解】拍一些照片take somephotos/pictures;结合“wenttothecountryside”,需要用动词过去时,故填took;some;photos/pictureso
25..quite afew【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少短语“相当多的”,根据空格数可知应用短语“quite afew”故填quite;a;feWo
26.look forward【详解】”盼望做某事”,描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是动词用原形;故填look forwardto doingsth I,look;forwardo
27.seriously enough【详解】take sthseriously认真对待某事”,固定搭配;enough“足够地”,修饰副词需后置故填seriously;enougho
28.hen
29.pig
30.diary
31.wonderful
32.few
33.bored
34.most
35.anywhere
36.most
37.anyone
38.few
39.something
40.nothing
41.everyone
42.myself
43.someone
44.most
45.yourself【解析】“母鸡”,名词;故填
28.hen hen
44.pig猪”,名词;故填pig日记;记事簿”,名词;故填
45.diary diary”精彩的;绝妙的”,形容词;故填
46.wonderful wonderful“不多,很少“,形容词;故填
47.fewfew”厌倦的;烦闷的”,形容词;故填
48.bored bored“最多;大多数”,形容词;故填
49.most most在任何地方“,副词;故填
50.anywhere”anywhere“最多;大多数”,副词;故填
51.most most“任何人”,复合不定代词;故填
52.anyone anyone“不多,很少“,不定代词;故填
53.fewfew“某事;某物“,复合不定代词;故填
54.something something“没有什么”,复合不定代词;故填
55.nothing nothing
56.everyone“每人;所有人”,复合不定代词;故填everyone
57.myself我自己,反身代词;故填myself“某人,复合不定代词;故填
58.someone someone“最多;大多数”,代词;故填
59.most most俨你自己;您自己”,反身代词;故填
60.yoursel yourself
61.go onvacation
47.stay athome
48.of course
49.go tosummer camp
50.quite afew
51.most ofthe time
52.keep a diary
53.take photos
54.go shopping
55.go tothe mountains
56.go tothe beach
57.study for...
58.go out
59.taste good
60.in thecountryside【解析】去度假”,动宾结构故填
46.goon vacation“go onvacation待在家里”,动词短语故填
47.stay athome”stay athomeo当然,表示肯定,可与互换故填
48.of course“yes ofcourse去参加夏令营,动词短语故填
49.go tosummer campgo tosummer campo相当多;不少“,后跟可数名词复数形式故填
50.quite afew quiteafew大部分时间故填
51.most ofthe time”most ofthe time记日记”,动宾结构,也可写为故填
52.keep adiary keepdiaries keepadiary“照相”,动宾结构故填
53.take photostake photos去买东西,动词短语故填
54.go shopping”go shopping去山区,动词短语故填
55.go tothe mountains”go tothe mountainso
56.go tothebeach”去海滩,动词短语故填go tothe beacho
57.studyfor…为......而学习“,动词短语故填studyfor...出去”,动词短语故填
58.go outgo out”尝起来很好吃”,系表结构故填
59.taste goodtastegood在乡下”故填
60.in thecountryside inthe countrysideo
61.didnt pour。
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