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Unit1Whats thematter课时1Section Ala-2dLearning aims:.掌握重点单词1matter,stomachache,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,toothache,headache,hurt,break
2.熟练运用句型:Whats thematterI have a cold/stomachache/toothache/fever/headache/.....学会用英语表达身体的不适，并能听懂表达身体不适的句子3重点词汇和短语儿问题；事情重要；要紧；有关系
1.v.胃；腹部
2.n,几胃痛；腹痛
3..（复数）脚；足
4.feet n,颈；脖子
5.n.咽喉；喉咙
6.n,发烧；发热
7.n.（）躺；平躺
8.v.lay放松；休息；剩余部分；其余
9.n.咳嗽
10.n.v.九光；射线
11.X X儿牙痛
12.头痛
13.n.间歇；休息；暂停；打破
14.n.v.（使）疼痛；受伤
15.v.怎么了？出什么事了？
16.感冒
17.胃痛
18.躺下
19.量体温
20.发烧
21.休息
22.
9.rest
10.cough
11.X-ray
12.toothache
13.headache
14.break
15.hurt答案:
1.matter
2.stomach
3.stomachache
4.foot
5.neck
6.throat
7.fever
8.lie
16.Whats thematter
17.have a cold
18.have a stomachache
19.lie down
20.take onestemperature
21.have a fever
22.take breakstake abreak怎么啦？出什么事情了？★
1.Whafs thematter一我胃痛I have a stomachache.【解析】问题;事情，常用于句型中matter n.Whats thematterwith sb.用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦比如.一Whats thematter with you—I have a badcold.其他类似表达还有:你怎么了？”各种常见表达:Whats thematter withyou=Whats thetrouble withyou=Whafs theproblem withyou=Whats wrongwithyou=Whafs up=What happened和为名词，其前可加或形容词性物主代词，是不能加matter troublethe wrongadj.the例题—You dont look well.Whafs thematter withyouA.I wonthe game B.Maybe I have afever C.Thafs too badD.I can^help her【答案】B【详解】句意——你看起来不太好你怎么了？——也许我发烧了考查情景交际我赢I wonthe game了比赛；也许我发烧了；太糟糕了；我无法帮助她根据Maybe I have afever ThafstoobadI canhelp her可知，是身体不舒服，因此符合句意故选You dontlook well.Whafs thematter withyou”B B【拓展】可作不及物动词，意为“要紧；有关系”matter常见用法没关系用来回答别人道歉时的用语It doesntmatter.我感冒了
2.1have acold.我患胃痛我背痛I have a stomachache.I have a sore back.[解析受凉;感冒★1]have acold.have a/an+疾病名词“患.......病”cold/fever/cough患喉咙痛患背痛haveasore throathaveasoreback发烧患感冒haveafever haveacold=catch acold患胃痛患牙痛havea stomachache havea toothache她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水
3.She talkedtoo muchyesterday anddidnt drinkenough water.[解析1]too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There istoo muchrain thesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TVtoo muchis bad for youreyes.太多后接可数名词复数too manyThere aretoo manythings forme todo everyday.太修饰形容词或副词much tooIts much too coldin winter.【解析】的用法★2enough.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后1adj Ex.enough time足够地，十分，相当”修饰放在后2adv.“adj./adv,adj./adv Ex.expensive enough3be+adj・+enough todo sth.Ex.be strongenough tocarry thebox.例题:
1.The hot-pan smellsdelicious.So youngpeople like to enjoythem.C.many too;much tooD.too much;too muchA.too many;too muchB.many too;too more【详解】句意火锅闻起来很香所以太多的年轻人喜欢非常享受它们考查短语辨析太多，修饰可数名词复数；太多，修饰不可数名词或动词；太，修饰too many too muchmuch too形容词或副词；too more和many too都是错误用法第一空too many修饰集体名词people；第二空修饰动词故选too muchenjoy oA
2.Mom,I amto cookfor.A.enough old,meB.old enough,meC.enough old,myself D.old enough,myself【答案】D【详解】句意妈妈，我已经长大了，可以自己做饭了考查和反身代词是形容词，enough old enough是副词，修饰形容词需后置，排除选项；第二空是指为自己做饭，应用反身代词，故选AC D匚你需要远离电脑,休息休息
4.You need to takebreak awayfrom thecompute【解析】在此处作实义动词，意为“需要”，后可接名词、代词、动名词及带的动词不定式作宾语need toneed作实义动词用法需要某物；1need sth.Ex.I needyour help.人做主语:某人需要做某事2sb.need todo sth.Do you need todrink morewater物做主语:3sth.need doingsth.=sth.need tobe done.My TVset needsrepairing.
1.1need tocome cometo theoffice quicklybecausesome workneed finishingfinish atonce.【拓展】作情态动词，意为“需要，必须”，无人称和数的变化，否定式为后面一般接动作原形need neednt,我需要今天完成这项工作吗？Need Ifinish thework todayYes,youneed./No,youneedn5t.是的，你必须/不，你不必例题All animalsand plantsneed water.They cantlive at all water.A.lots of;with B.lots of;withoutCi little;without D*much of;off【答案】B【详解】句意所有的动植物都需要大量的水没有水，它们根本无法生存考查形容词短语以及介词辨析许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；少的，修饰不可数名词；许多，修饰不可数名lots oflittle muchof词根据及常识可知，动植物都需耍大量的水，排除选项带All animalsand plantsneed…wate”C with有；没有；离开根敏叮可知，没有水他们不能生存，故选without offhey canliveatall…water.”B讲堂演练一一/〜4
一、单项选择
1.The meat is dearand eatingmeatisbadforyour health.A.very much;many B.too many;many tooC.muchtoo;too muchD.so much;quite【答案】C【详解】句意肉太贵了，并且吃太多肉对你的健康有害考查短语辨析非常，通常位于句尾；verymuch许多，修饰可数名词复数；太多，修饰可数名词复数；搭配错误；太；manytoomany manytoo muchtoo too much太多，修饰不可数名词；如此多，修饰不可数名词；相当空格一后是形容词，用修饰；so muchquite muchtoo第二个空后是不可数名词，用修饰故选toomuchC一
2.I havea.一You should go tothe dentist.A.cough B.headache C.toothache D.backache【答案】C【详解】句意----我牙疼------你应该去看牙医考查名词辨析cough咳嗽；headache头疼；牙疼；背疼根据下文可知应是牙疼，用故选toothache backache“You shouldgo tothe dentist.“toothache”Co
3.I havefever.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】A【详解】句意我发烧了考查冠词辨析“发烧”，固定搭配，故选haveafever A
4.——You dontneedtoworry aboutme.一You areright.You areto lookafter.A.old enough;yourself B.oldenough;you C.enough old;you【详解】句意一一你不用担心我一一你说得对你足够大可以照顾自己考查的位置以及代词辨enough析修饰形容词要放在其后，排除选项你；你自己根据可知，enough Cyou yourself“You are…to lookafter”此处指可以照顾自己，故选A
5.——Mr.Brown,my youngerbrother wouldliketolearn Englishwith us.Can hecome一He iswelcome.Age doesnt.English isnever tooyoung tolearn.A.trouble B.matter C.get D.hurt【答案】B【详解】句意——布朗先生，我弟弟想和我们一起学英语，他能来吗？——欢迎他年龄不重要，学英语永远不嫌早考查动词辨析惹麻烦，麻烦；有关系，要紧；成为，变得；感到疼痛根trouble matterget hurt据可知此处表示年龄不重要故选English isnever tooyoung tolearn”B
二、单词填空（咳嗽）.
10.She cantgo tothe partybecause she has abad【答案】cough【详解】句意她不能去参加聚会，因为她咳嗽得很厉害“咳嗽”，此前有修饰，使用名词单数形式，cough a故填cough（他自己）.
11.Mike hasproblems.He alwayskeeps themto【答案】himself【详解】句意迈克有问题，他总是把问题憋在心里根据可推Mike hasproblems.He alwayskeeps themto”知，本题考查短语keep sthto onesel俨把・・・・・・憋在心里”，所以应用反身代词；根据主语“he”可知，空处应用他自己”故填himself himselfo（发烧）
12.Were youhaving abefore weleft【答案】fever【详解】句意我们走之前你发烧了吗？“发烧”，名词；“发烧”故填fever haveafeverfever（彳也自己）
13.Tony poureda glassof coffeeand satdown onthe sofa.【答案】himself【详解】句意托尼给自己倒了一杯咖琲，然后坐在沙发上他自己”，反身代词，作谓语动词himsef poured的宾语故填himselfo（使受伤）
14.Tom hisknee duringthe matchlast night.【详解】句意汤姆在昨晚的比赛中伤了膝盖使受伤根据力可知句子用一般过去时，动词hurt,ast night”用过去式故填hurt
三、阅读理解This isa storythat happenedin thesouth ofRussia.A motherwoke upone dayand foundthat herbody couldntmove.She wassent tothe hospitaland soonshe knewthat she couldnt move because of a suddenillness.In doctors*opinion,she hadno hopeof gettingwell.Then,the songave uphis job,and broughthis motherback tothe country.He workedthere asa farmerand stayed（按摩）beside his mother dayand night,keeping massagingher armsand legs.Because ofher sons care,the motherdecided topick herselfup.So shekept tryingand tryingto moveher fingers.And oneday aboutsix monthslater,she succeeded!Her son*scareand lovehelped herto getwell littleby little.During thenext twoyears,shecouldeven moveherbody andnot longafter that,she hadbeen ableto takethe veryfirst step!And after five years,she waseven ableto dancewith the children of the village,and by now shehas fully recovered and become a dance teacher.I believein thepower（力量）of love/the sonsaid.nI neverstopped believingthat shewould walkagain.nThe true（奇迹）story justshows usan exampleof thepower oflove andthat a miracle doeshappen.
15.From thesecond paragraph,what doyou thinkthe writerwants totell usA.There wereonly twopeople inthis family.B.The sontook goodcare ofhis mother.
16.From thepassage wecan knowthat the sonA.was agood doctorB・was aclever andkind manC.believed his mother wouldbe healthyagain D.thought hismother couldhelp others
17.What canwe learnabout the motherA.She madeamiracle.B,She wasonce afamous dancer.C.She livedin thenorth ofRussia.D.She couldntmovebecauseofacar accident.
18.It tookthemotherto getwell.A.about twoyears B.less thanfour yearsC.more thanfive yearsD.more thaneight years
19.The writerwants totell thereaders that”C.The freshair inthe countrywas good for health.D.The sonspent muchmoney savinghismother.A.Time waitsfor noman B・Rome wasnot builtin onedayC.Money cannotbuy happinessD.Where theresa will,therefs away【答案】
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D【解析】本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐痊愈的故事细节理解题根据可知，第二段主要
15.“Then,thesongave uphis job,and broughthismotherback tothe country讲述了儿子为了照顾母亲，放弃了自己的工作，并坚持给母亲按摩，故选B细节理解题根据可知，儿子一直都相信母亲会恢复健
16.“I neverstopped believingthat shewould walkagain”康，故选C推理判断题根据及
17.In doctors*opinion,she hadno hopeof gettingwell And afterfive years,she waseven able可知，起初医to dancewiththechildrenofthevillage,and bynow shehas fullyrecovered andbecome adance teacher”生都认为她不会再痊愈了，但是在几年后，她已经痊愈了，她制造了一个奇迹，故选Ao细节理解题根据可知，母
18.Andafterfiveyears...bynowshehasfullyrecoveredandbecomeadanceteacher”亲痊愈花费了至少五年的时间，故选C推理判断题通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位得了重病的母亲，在爱的力量下和儿子的悉心照顾下，渐渐
19.痊愈的故事，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们“有志者事竟成”，无论遇到什么困难都不要放弃希望，故选D
四、补全对话A:Hi,Lisa.You don9tlook well.20B:Ihaveastomachache.A:21B:I started to feel uncomfortable last night.A:Last night22B:I ate a hotpot with my best friend.After that,we atemuch deliciousice-cream.A:Thats probablywhy.23B:Yeah,you areright.Oh,I feelterrible now.24A:I think you shouldgo to a doctor.I cango withyou.B:Thank youvery much.A:You arewelcome.A.When didyou startto feeluncomfortableB・You shouldnteat toomuch hotfood orcold food.C.Vegetables andfruit aregoodforyour health.D.Whafs thematter withyouE.What canyou helpmeF.What shouldI doG.What didyou eatyesterday【答案】
20.D
21.A
22.G
23.B
24.F【分析】本文是一组对话，围绕胃疼展开，涉及胃疼原因和治疗建议Lisa根据前一句和下文可知，此处是询问对方怎么了；与之对应的
20.You don*lookwell.”“Ihaveastomachache.”是选项“你怎么了？，故选D D根据下文力.”可知，此处是询问对方什么时候感觉不舒服的；与之对
21.startedtofeeluncomfortablelastnight应的是选项“你什么时候开始感觉不舒服？，故选A A根据下文力可知，此处是询问对
22.ateahotpotwithmybestfriend.After that,we atemuch deliciousice-cream.“方吃了什么；与之对应的是选项“你昨天吃了什么？工故选G G根据前一句可知，此处是向对方解释原因；与之对应的是选项“你不应该吃太多过
23.Thats probablywhy.”B热或过冷的食物”，对原因进一步说明故选B根据前一句和下文可知，此处是对方在寻求建议与之
24.I feelterrible now.”thinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.“对应的是选项“我应该怎么做？，故选F F。
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