Unit 1 第3课时 Section B 1a-1e （分层作业）（解析版）2

分层同步作业Unit1Where did you go on vacation（）Section Bla-le基础达标

一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词（昂贵的）l.I donthave muchmoney,so Icant buythe car.一

2.How wasthe foodthere—It was（糟糕的）.I didn9t likeeating itat all.（令人激动的）

3.When weheard thenews,we alljumped upand down.

4.The foodin therestaurant isd.We alllike it.一

5.How wereChinese people一They weref tous.【答案】

1.expensive

2.bterrible

3.exciting

4.delicious

5.friendly

二、将所给单词连成句子

6.life,us,asked,our,about,he,school

7.you,to,questions,the,know,answers,these,do9*

8.road,surprised,a,that,they,crossed,snake,were,the

9.practice,way,to,learn,best,English,the,is,through_____________________________________•

10.percent,the,at,dont,sports,twenty,of,students,play,all【答案】

6.He askedus aboutour schoollife

7.Do youknow theanswers to these questions

8.They weresurprised that a snake crossed theroad

9.The bestway tolearn English is throughpractice

10.Twenty percentof the students dont play sports at all【解析】根据给出的标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“他询问了我们关于我们学校生活的事情”故

6.填He askedus aboutour schoollife根据给出的标点是问号可知这是一个疑问句，结合句意“你知道这些问题的答案吗”，故

7.填Do youknow theanswers tothese questionso根据给出的标点可知是陈述句，结合句意“他们对蛇横穿马路感到吃惊”，故填

8.They weresurprisedthatasnakecrossedthe roado根据标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“学习英语的最好的方式是通过练习”,故填

9.The bestwayto learnEnglishisthrough practiceo根据标点可知是陈述句，根据句意“百分之二十的学生根本不做运动”，故填

10.Twenty percentofthestudentsdontplaysportsatallo能力提升

三、单项选择一

11.Where didyou go last winter vacation——I toLondon with my family.A.go B.have goneC.went D.was going【答案】C【解析】句意一一去年寒假你去哪里了一一我和我的家人去了伦敦考查一般过去时态去，动词原形，现在完成时；一般过去式；A.go B.have goneC.went D.was过去进行时根据问句去年寒假你去哪里了可知答going Wheredidyougolastwintervacation句应用一般过去时态，的过去式是故答案选g went,C一

12.John,are thereany goodmovies showingright now一Im afraidthere isthese days.Lefs go shopping instead.A.something interestingB.nothing interestingC.interesting somethingD.interesting nothing【答案】B【解析】句意——约翰，现在有一些好电影上映吗？——这几天恐怕没有什么有趣的让我们去购物吧考查不定代词一些事；没有事，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后something nothing面，排除CD；根指Us goshoppinginstead”可知“没有有趣的电影:故选B

13.-you toSanya last summer vacation---No,I didnt.A.Did;go B.Did;went C.Do;go D.Do;went【答案】A【解析】句意一一去年暑假你去三亚了吗？一一不，我没有本题的时间状语为lastsummer是过去发生的事情，因此用过去时；本题的句式为一般疑问句，而且是行为动词作谓vacation,语的，故用助动词Did来完成，排除C/D；在Did构成的一般疑问句中，后面的单词用原形故选A

14.Everyone waswhen theyheard thenews.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited D.exciting excited【答案】B【解析】句意当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋考查形容词辨析使人兴奋的/令人激动的，主语为物；兴奋的/激动的，主语为exciting excited人根据题干，前空形容everyone,指人，需要excited；后空修饰news,指物，需要exciting o故选B

15.—How youyour summer vacation---1visited Xian.A.do;spend B.did;spend C.did;spent D.do;spends【答案】B【解析】句意一一你暑假是怎么过的？一一我参观了西安由下文的句子可知，IvisitedXiln.本题的时态为过去时，因此排除A/D；再由did构成的特殊疑问句中，后面的动词用原形故选B

16.Tom decidedto Chinafor atrip thissummer.A.come B.came C.coming D.to come【答案】D【解析】句意今年夏天汤姆决定去中国旅行决定做某事，结合句意，故选decide to do sthD一

17.David,its rainingnow.Dont forget to takeyour umbrella,or youllget.—OK,Dad.A.cold B.wet C.warm D.hot【答案】B【解析】【详解】-大卫，现在正下雨呢不要忘记带雨伞否则你会淋湿冷的；感冒；湿A.cold B.wet的；暖和；热结合句意，故选C.warm D.hot B

18.You arenow,Bill.So youshould go to schoolby yourself.A.young enoughB.enough youngC.old enoughD.enough old【答案】C【解析】【详解】你现在年龄足够大了，比尔所以你需要自己去上学修饰形容词或者副词，enough放在其后根据可知年龄足够大了，故选点睛So youshould go to schoolby yourself.C enough用作形容词，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词，可放在被修饰名词之前或之后，但以放在名词前面为多见用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之enough后

19.Lisa*s dogis lostand she*s verysad.I whatwe candoto helpher.A.wonder B.wish C.learn D.worry【答案】A【解析】【详解】丽萨的狗丢了，她非常悲伤我想知道我们能做什么以帮帮她疑惑，想A.wonder知道；希望；学习；担心根据后面加的是疑问词引导的宾语从句，结B.wish C.learn D.worry合句意，故选A（失败）.

20.—I triedit outin thisway,but Ifailed一Why notit insome otherwaysA.to work;try doingB.to work;try to doC.working;to trytodoD.to working;to try doing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意——我努力尝试用这种方法解决问题，但是我失败了——为什么不试试其他方法呢？考查短语用法表示努力做某事，而表示试着做某事，同时try trytodo sth,trydoingsth,why not表示为什么不做某事，表示建议，根据本题的语境，可知答案为dosth,A

四、根据要求完成下列句子（每空一词）（改为同义句）

21.If Ihave twomore hours,Fil finishthe work.If Ihave,Ill finishthe work.（改为感叹句）

22.The foodtasted nice.food ittasted!（改为同义句）

23.Because itrained hard,they didnt go toplay soccer.They didntgo toplay soccerthe hardrain.（改为同义句）

24.For lunch,we atenothing special.For lunch,we eatspecial.（改为同义句）

25.The boyis tooyoung togo toschool.The boyisn*ttogo toschool.【答案】

21.

①.another

②.two

③.hours

22.

①.What

②.nice

23.

①・because

（2）.of

24.

①.didnt

②.anything

25.

①.old

1.another

2.two

3.hours【题详解】22感叹句一般有两种结构形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，what+a/an+不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是名词food,故填

1.What

2.nice【23题详解】引导原因状语从句，由于，因为，介词短语，后加名词或名词短语，故填because becauseof

1.because

2.of【题详解】24午饭我没有吃特别的东西，根据原句是过去时态，所以借助助动词nothing=not...anything变否定句，故填did

1.didnt

2.anything题详解】[25那个男孩年龄太小而不能去上学将…结构转换为……结构时，前的形容词或enough toenough副词须是前面形容词或副词的反义词;……句式须用否定式,故填too enoughto

1.old

2.enough

四、补全对话选65ATomorrow isSaturday.What do you usuallydoB26,What aboutyouAT oftengo tothe movies.B27・How oftendo yougo tothe moviesA

28.BWhat isyour favoritefilmA

29.BWho do you usuallygo withA

30.BAre yougoing tothe moviesthis weekendAYes.Would youlike togo with usBId loveto,but Ihave toshop then.Have agood time with yourfriend!AThank you.Bye!A.I go tothe movies oncea week.B,I likemovies,too.C.I usuallygoshopping.D.My friend,Lily.（灰姑娘）E.CINDERELLAF.How oftendoyouwatch them【答案】

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.E

30.D【解析】根据可知，这里问的是通常做的事情，所以答语应该是我通常去

26.What dyou usuallydo购物故选C可知，这里谈论的是电影，对方说经常看电影答语我也喜欢

27.I oftengotothemovies.看电影故选B根据可知上句问的是你多长时间看一次电影？答语应该

28.How oftendoyougotothe movies表示频率的词答语我一周看一次电影故选A根据问的是你最喜欢的电影是什么？答语应该是电影的名字

29.What isyour favoritefilm故选E根据问的是:你通常和谁一起去？答语应该是某人故选

30.Who doyou usuallygo with D阅读拓展五.阅读理解Dear Bob,How didyou spendyour summer vacation Letme tellyou somethingabout myvacation.We startedour traintrip toPenang ina morningand aftertwo hourswe arrivedthere.I hadmy15th birthdayduring this vacation.It wasthe mostspecial birthdayI hadhad.My grandmotherdidn，tgowithus.So I had somethingnew totell her.This tripbroughtmy family closer.I willnever forgetit.Yours,NancyDear Nancy,r mvery gladto hearfrom you.During thissummervacation,I went to WaltDisneyWorld in Florida withmy family.It wasmy favoritevacation becauseI spenttimewithmy（主题）family.We visitedthe themeparks andhad lotsof fun.We alsowent onrides,saw many（人物）funny charactersand tookpictures withthem.We reallyhad agood timetogether.Yours,Bob

31.How didNancy andher familygotoPenangA.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.D.Byplane.

32.Nancy hadher birthdayduring thetrip.A.15th B.14th C.13thD.12thA.friends B.classmates C.cousins D.family

33.Bob spentthe summervacation withhis

34.Bob didnot duringthe vacation.A.goonrides B.climb themountainsC.visit themeparks D.see funnycharacters

35.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.Bob didn，t enjoyhisvacationvery much.B.Nancy，s grandmotherwenttoPenang withher.C.Nancy thoughtthis tripbrought her family closer.D.It tookNancy andherfamilytwo anda halfhours【答案】

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【解析】【题详解】31根据可知We startedour traintrip toPenang ina morningand aftertwo hourswe arrivedthere,Nancy和她的家人是坐火车去的故选Penango Co【题详解】32根据,可知度过了自己的第个生日故选Ihadmy15th birthdayduring thisvacation Nancy15A【题详解】33根据第二封信During thissummervacation,I wentto WaltDisney WorldinFloridawithmyfamily.可知和他的家人一起度过了暑假故选Bob D【题详解】34细节理解题，根据第二封信的描述，骑车了，看了主题公园，看了很多有趣的人物唯独Bob没有提到爬山故选B题详解】[35细节理解题，根据第一1封信的第后一段1This tripbrought myfamilycloser.I willnever forgetit.这个旅行把我的家人拉的更近了，我永远都不会忘记可知选项正确，故选C C。