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Unit1Where didyou go on vacation你去哪里度假了？语法专项训练
一、单项选择（•连云港中考）
1.2022There isntin theclassroom.All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
2.-What doyou thinkof thenew book,Sam-I reallydont want to readit,because thereis init.A.interesting somethingB.interesting nothingC.nothing interestingD.something interesting（•孝感市应城市期中）
3.2023-What areyou going to giveyour motherfor herbirthday-Fm notsure.But1,11buy her.A.something specialB.anything specialC.special something D.special anything（•玉林中考）（文学）？
4.2022-Do youknow aboutthe fourclassic novelsof Chineseliterature-Yes,I learninterestingabout Journeyto theWest.A.anything;anything B.something;anything C.something;something D.anything;something（•徐州中考）（已经去）
5.2022-Daniel has gone toBeijing onbusiness.-Oh,I didntknow.WhenA.has heleft B.was heleaving C.did heleave D.will heleave（•牡丹江中考改编）
6.2022-Mike isfrom Americabut speaksperfect Chinese.-So hedoes.He haslearned Chineseby himselfsince heto college.A.is goingB.goes C.went（重庆中考卷）
7.B LastSunday mybrother andI ourgrandparents.A.will visitB.visits C.visit D.visited（天津中考）（你曾去过）
8.-Jerry,have youever beento theGreat WallA.go B.went C.will goD.have gone-Yes.1there withmy parentslast year..表格中已经给出要点，写作时不要遗漏，且注意正确使用连接性词语.2【范文赏读】A HappyDayLast Sunday,Betty andI hada verygood timein XishanPark.In themorning,we gotup earlyand arrivedat the park bysubway soon.There werelots ofpeople playingsports inthepark.We climbedthe mountainhappily andsaw beautiful flowers and lovely monkeys.At noon,we hada picnic on thegrasslandand listenedto music.In theafternoon,we wentboating on the lake.After that,we fedfish withsome food.Atabout5p.m.,we wenthome bysubway.Although wefelt alittle tired,we werevery happy,because weenjoyed ourselvesa lotduring thistrip.
二、根据所给提示完成句子,每空限填一词（•永州中考）（）
9.2022Half amonth ago,we spendthe DragonBoat Festivalwith ourfamily together.（•眉山中考）
10.2022-Could youplease cometo myoffice Ihave simportant totell you.-Of course.I willcome soon.单元综合训练
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词（•德阳中考改编）
1.2022Jack didnteat anythingthe wholemorning andhe isvery hnow.（南通中考改编）
2.Keeping ad is a goodway toimprove ourwriting skills.
3.Its rainingheavily.Please takean uwith you.
4.The childrenget bwith stayingindoors.Shall wetake themto thepark thisSunday
5.Can youfind threed betweenthe twopictures
二、单项选择
6.-What doyou thinkof themovie FullRiver RedA.wonderful B.meaningless C.natural D.serious-Its sothat I want to watch it a secondtime.（•安徽中考）
7.2022-You canbetween joiningthe dancingclub andgoing to the chessclub.（考虑）-I considergoingto the chessclub,for Ilike playingchess better.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait（•海南中考）
8.2022To keepsafe,yoifd betternot goout aloneat night.A.myself B.herself C.yourself
9.-Can youhelp mework outthe problemIts sodifficult.A.grow B.try C.pick D.blow-OK.Let me.
10.-Mike,I didntbring mydictionary,May Iuse yoursA.Not reallyB.Of courseC.I thinkso D.Im afraidnot,Here you are.
三、完成句子1L（2023・西安高新第一中学期中改编）很多人在看董宇辉直播时觉得自己身处教室.Many peoplebeing in a classroomwhen theywatch DongYuhuis livestreams..因为大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会.12We haveto put off thesports meetingthe heavyrain.
13.（2022・黄石中考改编）你跑得如此快以至于我不能赶上你.You runI cantcatch upwith you.
14.（2023・西安市铁一中学期中）琳达去年读了相当多的书.Linda readbooks lastyear..上个星期我们在公园里拍了许多照片.15Last week,we inthepark.
四、完形填空主题群子主题语篇类型难度自然生态天气与日常生活-糟糕的度假经历记叙文★★★（眉山中考改编）（马尔代夫）.Bill andCathy wantedto go on holiday.They chosea placecalled MaldivesAndthey decidedto16there fortwo weeksin spring,because theyheard that the weatherthere wasperfect atthat time.Theyworked veryhard forseveral17,Finally,they made enough moneyfor theirdream18,But their trip wasmore likea（噩梦）！nightmareThe problem19when theflight wasputoffbecause ofbad weather.They couldntleave20night.They finallygot ontheplane twelvehours later!But theycouldn*t flyto Maldivesbecause there was astorm.They hadto flytothecapital city（代替）,instead Therethey stayedinasmall hotel21the airport.The hotelwas nexttothesea,but thesea was22dirty thatthey couldntswim init.And thehotel swimmingpool wasfullof leaves!The foodwas awful,too.For breakfastthere wasonly breadand milk!The worstpart wasthat whenthe stormcame,they feltreally23,Because ofthe badweather,they hadto stayfor anothernight inthe smallhotel.And theyhad24to do.It wasso boring.Finally,they25in Maldivesthree dayslater.And someonetold themthe weatherthere hadbeenwonderful allthe time!B.work C.stay D.seeB.hours C.days D.monthsB.job C.college D.clothes
19.A.finished B.jumped C.continued D.began
20.A.after B.since C.until D.fromB.from C.across D.next
五、阅读理解主题群子主题语篇类型难度自然生态自然景观--夏威夷的三个度假胜地新媒体语篇★★（•梧州中考）2022B.much C.so D.enoughB.quiet C.happy D.terribleB.anything C.nothing D.everything
25.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.movedThe summerholiday iscoming.Why notthink aboutrelaxing on the beachwith adrink inyour handand sunshineon（夏威夷）your bodyHawaii isa perfectplace for your holiday,The followingislands inHawaii aregood choicesforyou.MolokaiIf yougoon holiday toexperience local culture andhistory,then thereis noplace betterthan theisland ofMolokai.（山谷）,Take atour ofthe HalawaValley andfind outwhat Hawaiimight havelooked likehundreds ofyears ago.★Price:$160for atwo-day tripfor eachperson halfprice for children under12years oldKauai（风Do youprefer yourholiday tobe moreexciting Thereisastate parkhere.The parkis fullof beautifulscenery景）（小路）and naturetrails.You cantry ahike alongthe coastonthe18-kilometer trail,or booka placeattheHanakoa（营土也）campsite soyou canrest under the stars.★Price:$120for atwo-day tripfor eachperson freeforchildren under12years oldTheHawaii IslandTheHawaii Islandis alsocalled TheBig Island1*.If youdream aboutleaving thecity behindand spendingall ofyourtime with the localwildlife,this maybe theplace foryou!Here you can swimwith fish,and maybeyou willsee adolphin orawhale bythe coast.★Price;$300for athree-day tripfor eachperson onlyfor adultsbetween18and50Click hereto cetmore information.
26.The passageis mainlyaboutA.some choicesof spendingthe holidayin HawaiiB.some reasonswhy Hawaiibecomes famousC.the besttime to visit HawaiiD.the bestscenery inHawaii
27.Molokai isthe bestplace toexperience©localculture
②local history
③local lifestyles©local foodA.
①②B.
①③C.
②③D.
③④
28.If youwanttospend timewith wildlife,youcango to.A.Molokai B.Kauai C.the Hawaii Island D.the HalawaValley
29.When Mr.Smith visitsKauai withhis ten-year-old son,he shouldpay.A.$60B.$120C.$180D.$240A.a magazineB.a bookC.a posterD.a website
30.This passagemay comefrom
六、语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式，或根据首字母提示填写单词.主题群子主题语篇类型难度做人与做事自我认识,自我管理，自我提升-欺骗的教训记叙文★★德阳中考改编2022,When Iwas achild,I lovedtovisitmy grandparents*farm.There wasalways somethingnewto do,31see andto enjoy.One day,I,together withmy brothersand sisters,went tomy grandparentsfarm tocelebrate mybirthday,We alllikedeating strawberriesand wewent topick32they,We eachtook abasket.But Iwas lazy,I tookthe smallestbasket.Whilethe otherswere pickingstrawberries,I hada rest.Before wereturned,I put a lotof grassin mybasket andthen Iputafewstrawberries ont33,The basketlooked f34,My grandfathersaid hewas proudof myhard work,The nextmorning mygrandmother35make manypies.There wasa bigpie whichwas madejust forme.It lookednice!But whenI beganto eatit,I foundtherewasn36but grassunderthetop strawberries!You canguess37surprised Iwas.（平静地）（欺骗）My grandfatherlooked38me calmlyand said,When you cheat others,youcheat_39（）you.*He didn*t needto saymore buttaught me40good lesson.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
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40.
七、书面表达假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友在西山公园玩得很开心.现在请你根据下面表格中的信息,以Betty“为题写一篇英语短文.A HappyDay”Time Activitiesclimbthe mountainTnthe morningseebeautifulflowersandlovelymonkeyshave apicniconthe grasslandAtnoonlisten tomusicgo boatingonthelakeIn theafternoon feedfish写作要求文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯.
1..词数左右.开头已给出，不计入总词数.2:
70.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等.3A HappyDayLast Sunday,Betty andI hada verygood timein XishanPark,答案与解析语法专项训练一＞结合关键信息”可知,教室里没有人，故选
1.B AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground”B.not与连用表示全部否定,意义与相同.anybody nobody句意:“你认为这本新书怎么样，萨姆丁…我真的不想读它，因为它里面没什么有趣的内容.“根据
2.C1really可推知，此处表示没什么有趣的内容”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，故用”don,t wantto readit”nothing选interesting”,C.句意“你妈妈生日你打算送她什么？”“我不确定.但是我会给她买点儿特别的东西.”此处为肯定句，
3.A不定代词应用形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置.故选something;A.句意“你了解中国文学中的四大古典小说吗…是的，我了解一些有关《西游记》的趣事.第一空所在
4.D句为一般疑问句，复合不定代词应用第二空所在句为肯定句，复合不定代词应用.故选anything;somethingD.句意”丹尼尔已经去北京出差了”噢，我不知道.他何时离开的？“根据上句（已经去）
5.C Danielhasgoneto可知,丹尼尔去北京出差还没回来，他离开是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时，选Beijing onbusiness”C.句意:“迈克来自美国旭他汉语说得很流利”确实如此.他自从上了大学，就自学了汉语人咱……以
6.C ince来”，在此引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故选由可知,本旬应用一般过去时，故选
7.D LastSunday”D.句意”杰里，你曾经去过长城吗“是的，去年我和我父母去了那里.”根据时间状语可知,此处要用
8.B lastyear一般过去时，故选B.
二、
9.spent lO.something单元综合训练
一、
1.hungry
2.diary
3.umbrella
4.bored
5.differences
二、句意:“你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样””它太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍精彩的；
6.A wonderful”没有意义的；自然的“；严肃的，认真的”.根据空后的meaningless”natural”serious”Iwanttowatchitasecond可判断电影很精彩，故选time”A.根据答语中的”我考虑去国际象棋社团”可知，此处是说，你可以在参加舞蹈社团和去国际象棋社团之间决
7.A定取舍，故决定”符合题意，选decide”A.句意:为了保证自身的安全，你最好不要晚上独自外出.根据设空后的”可知，所缺的词是.
8.C youdbetter”yourself故选C.句意你能帮我解出这道题吗？它很难很“好的，让我试试了成长”尝试”摘;挑
9.B grow;try“;pick”选”吹”,结合语境可知选;blow B.句意:“迈克，我没有带我的词典.我可以用你的吗？”“当然可以.给你『结合可知,此处
10.B Hereyouare”应用表示“当然可以”.故选Of courseB.
三、1l.feel like
12.because of
13.so fast/quickly that
14.quite afew
15.took manyphotos/pictures
四、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自然”范畴，比尔和凯西决定春天去马尔代夫度假，然而他们在去的途中遇到了恶劣的天气，期待已久的旅行也因此成了一场噩梦.由文意可知,他们决定春天去马尔代夫度假并在那里待上两周，故选
16.C stay.由下句中的可知，此处表示“他们努力工作了好几个月“，故选
17.D theymadeenoughmoney”months.根据上文中的””和下句中的可知，此处表示“最终，他们为这次梦寐以求的旅
18.A goonholiday”theirtrip”行狰够了钱”,故选trip.由文意可知，此处表示“问题从坏天气导致航班延迟时就开始了，故选
19.D began.由文意可知，此处表示“他们直到夜晚才得以离开”直到……才.”为固定用法，故选
20.C.not…until.until.由文意可知，此处表示“在那里，他们待在了机场附近的一家小旅馆里”，故选
21.A near.由文意可知，此处表示“大海（里的水）太脏了，以至于他们不能在里面游泳”意为“如此……
22.C.so…that..以至于,…，”,故选so.由文意可知，此处表示最糟糕的是，当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉糟透了，故选
23.D terrible.由文意可知，此处表示“他们无事可做，故选
24.C nothing.由文意可知，此处表示“三天后他们到达了马尔代夫n意为“到达”，为及物动词淇后直接接地
25.B.reach点;意为到达”,为不及物动词淇后接地点名词时，要和介词或连用;意为“到达”时为不及物动词，arrive inat get后接地点名词时要加介词意为”移动;搬家”，常与介词连用，表示“搬到某地”.由空后的可知to;move toin应选arrived.
五、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自然”范畴，主要介绍了夏威夷的三个度假胜地.通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知,本文主要介绍了在夏威夷度假的一些选择.故选
26.A A.由中的
27.A MolokaiIf yougoonholiday toexperience localculture andhistory,then thereis noplace betterthan the可知,是体验和的最佳地点.故选island ofMolokai”Molokai localculture localhistory A.由中的“
28.C TheHawaiiIslandIf youdream aboutleaving thecity behindand spendingall ofyour timewiththelocal可知，如果你想和野生动物待在一起，就去.故选wildlife,this maybe theplace foryou!”the HawaiiIsland
29.B由Kauai中的Price;$120for atwo-day tripfor eachperson*1nfree forchildrenunder12years可知,成人票价为每人美元/岁以下的儿童免费.故和他的儿子的费用是”故选1202Mr.Smith$120+$0=$120”,B.本文主要介绍了夏威夷的三个度假胜地.由文章最上面的网址可知，本文最有可能出自一个（网站），
30.D website故选D.
六、【主题语境解读】本文属于“人与自我”范畴,主要讲述了作者在祖父母的农场里把草放在篮子里充当草莓欺骗大家，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训:当你欺骗别人的时候,你也欺骗了自己.此处是说，总有一些新的东西可做、可看、可享受.此处与空前的和空后的为并列结构,故
31.to seeto doto enjoy填to see.此处是说，我们都喜欢吃草莓，于是我们去摘它们.空处作动词的宾语，指代前面出现的
32.them pickstrawberries,故用宾格形式them.此处是说，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓.前面提到”在篮子里放了很多草”，因此
33.top可推测草莓应该是放在草的“顶部，故填top.【易错警示】本题易错填有学生可能会把这里理解为“我把一些草莓放在了它们上面“，但空处如果作them.的宾语，则应填用来代指因作草的意思讲时为不可数名词.注意英文中的名词有可on it,a lotof grass”,grass数与不可数之分.此处是说，篮子看起来很满.结合上文可知，下面放草，上面放草莓，显然这个篮子看上去是“满的”，
34.full故填full.此处是说，第二天早上，我的奶奶做了许多馅饼.根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时，故填
35.made made.此处是说，但是当我开始吃它时,我发现在顶部的草莓下面除了草之外什么都没有.结合上下文可知，
36.nothing此处表示“什么也没有”，故填不定代词nothing.此处是说，你可以猜到我有多惊讶.此处为宾语从句，空后是形容词,故应用引导宾语从句.故填
37.how howhow.此处是说，爷爷平静地看着我作“看“讲时为不及物动词，故这里缺少介词看”为固定搭
38.at.look at.look at”配，故填at.此处是说，当你欺骗别人时，你也在欺骗自己.此处主语利宾语指代相同，应用反身代词，表示强调;
39.yourself且此处的指作者，应用反身代词单数形式.故填“you”yourself.此处是说,他不需要多说，但是给我上了很好的一课.此处表泛指，且以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词
40.a gooda.
七、【写作提示】.本题要求描述一天的活动，属于记叙文，写作时应以第一人称为主;描述的是上周日的事情，1因此要使用一般过去时.。
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