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基础过关训练Unit1Where didyou go on vacation初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练(解析版)词汇和语法基础训练
一、单词拼写•单句(本大题共20小题,共20分)(某物)已
1.1should taketo readon theplan【答案】something【解析】考查不定代词句意我应该带些东西在飞机上阅读根据句意和汉语提示,故填something(任何人)
2.At thattime,should wearmasks when they goout.【答案】anyone【解析】考查不定代词句意那时,任何人在外出时应该戴上口罩根据句意和汉语提示,故填anyone(活动)
3.You canenjoy manysuch asswimming andtennis in the club.【答案】activities【解析】考查名词及其复数句意你可以在俱乐部里享受许多活动,如游泳和网球因为是个可数名activity词,用名词复数形式根据句意和汉语提示,故填activities(喂,喂养)
4.Dont giveEddie anythingto eat.I himjust now.【答案】fed【解析】考查动词及其过去式根据句中时间状语可知此题考查一般过去时动词,意为“喂”,feed“just now”feed其过去式为故填fed fed(烦闷的)
5.He looksbecause hehas nothingto do.【答案】bored【解析】考查形容词句意他看起来烦闷,是因为他无事可做根据句意和汉语提示,故填boredo boredo一(任何地方)
6.Did you go interestingfor your last summervacation一Yes,wc did.Wc went to Sanya.【答案】anywhere【解析】考查副词句意-你上次暑假去任何感兴趣的地方了吗?-是的,我们去了我们去了三anywhere亚根据句意和汉语提示,故填anywhere
三、完形填空本大题共10小题,共10分I dontlike tostay athome onholidays.Last summer,my familytook a16to HongKong.It17an interestingtrip.We wentthere by plane,because wewanted to get therequickly.We18there atabout elevenoclock and we hadlunchthere.We atethe seafood.It was delicious.The weatherwas sunnyand19,so weswam in the sea.There were20people on the beach.Disneyland isthe placethat Ilike best,so we21visited it.It is a22place.We stayedin HongKong23week.Wetook manyphotos andbought lotsof souvenirs.And then,we wenthome
24.Wejust25a good time.I enjoyedthe trip.It wasreally afantastic trip.
16.A.travel B.trip C.trips D.photo【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”故选项take atrip B
17.A.was B.am C.were D.be【答案】A【解析】考查词形式辨析根据可知是一般过去时,主语为故空处用故选项be Lastsummer it,was A
18.A.arrived B.arrived in C.arrived at D.got to【答案】A【解析】考查动词及其动词短语辨析四个选项都是“到达”的意思,指到达大地点;指到arrive inarriveat达小地点是地点副词,前面不加介词,故选项there A
19.A.rainy B.hot C.cloudy D.cold【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析根据后面可知天气很热故选项so weswam in the seaB
20.A.many B.much C.large D.little【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析用词义辨析法和意为“很多”,前者修饰可数名词复数,后者修饰不many much可数名词;“大的”,修饰物;“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词是集合名词故选项large littlepeople A
21.A.also B.too C.as wellD.either【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析都表示“也”常位于句中;和一般位于句尾;also,too,as well,either alsotoo aswell用于否定句故选either A
22.A.wonderful B.beauty C.terrible D.bad【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析”精彩的,极好的”,形容词;“美丽”,名词,词性不符合句子wonderful beauty要求;和意为“糟糕的,不符合文意故选项terrible badA
23.A.of B.inC.atD.for【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析后面常接表时间段的词根据句意和上下文语境,故选项for D
24.A.sad B.happiness C.sadly D.happily【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析根据首段中的“an interestingtrip”和最后一段的末句It wasreally afantastictrip.v可知自始至终旅行都很开心,故选项D
25.A.had B.took C.stayed D.decided【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心;过得愉快”,故选项have a good timeA
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20分)ALast Sundaymy parentsdid notwork and they decidedto takemy brotherand me to Disneylandon vacation.In themorning,my brotherand Igot uplate andwe didn*t havetime to eat breakfast.So weordered twoglasses of(离开)(、口)milk forbreakfast beforeheading outfor theday.We bothtook twosips——d ofmilk andthen stoppedbecause it tastedterrible.My momdidnt believeus andmade usdrink allof itbecause it was$6a glass.On thedrive to Disneyland1started feelingreally ill,but myparents thoughtI wasjust carsick and gave me a sick bag.(口区吐)I threwup everywhere.Then my brother did.We feltbad sowe didntwant to visit Disneylandat all.We onlysat on the seat under the tree.I sawmany childrenplay happilybut Ifelt sad.When wegot back to ourcar inthe evening,mybrotherslept on the backseat andmy motherhad tolook afterhim allthetime.What aterrible dayitwas!
26.How did they go to Disneylandon vacationA.By train.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By plane.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题根据文中第三段的可知应该是开车^On thedrive toDisneyland Istarted feelingreally ill---去的故选B
27.They spenton the milk.A.$6B.$10C.$12D.$18【答案】C【解析】细节理解题根据第二段的“…可知两杯应该是美元故选because itwas$6a glass.”12C
28.What doesthe underlinedword ncarsick meanin ChineseA.车出毛病B.便宜车C.赃车D.晕车【答案】D【解析】词句猜测题根据后面的可知,提供呕吐袋说明是认为作者只是晕车故选“andgavemeasickbag”Do
29.What didthe writerdo inDisneylandA.He saton theseat.B.He playedwith family.C.He atelunch.D.He sawsome animalsplay.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题根据短文倒数第二段中uWe onlysaton theseatunderthetree.I sawmany childrenplay happily可知作者只是坐在椅子上,故选but Ifelt sad.A
30.From thepassage wecan know.A.they wenttoDisneylandlast monthB.the writersmother thought themilkwas expensiveC.the writerthoughtthevacation wasinterestingD.the writerfelt happywhentheygot backfrom Disneyland【答案】B【解析】推理判断题根据第二段的.My momdidnl believeus andmade usdrink allof itbecauseitwas$6a glass可知妈妈让喝牛奶是因为它贵故选BBDavid is a collegestudent.Last yearhe wenton vacationto Yunnanwith hiscousin,Cindy.First,they wentto Kunmingbyplane.David likedthe weatherthere.It wasnot coldor hot.It wasreally fine.Cindy likedall kindsof flowers best there.After twoweeks,they wentto Daliby train.They visitedthe famousold cityand someother placesof interestthere.(当地的风俗).They alsoknew aboutmany localcustoms(玉龙雪山).One weeklater,David andCindy tookthe busto Lijiang.They visitedJade DragonSnow MountainIt wasreally wonderful.There aremany interestingstores andrestaurants in Lijiang.They atemuch finefood there.And Cindyboughtmany presentsfor hersister Maryand herbrother Bill.David hadto comebackto the universityso theyonly stayedinLijiang forone week.David likesLijiang somuch.He hopesto visitit thissummer holidayagain.
31.Who didDavid goto KunmingwithA.His parents.B.His friend.C.His cousin.D.No one.【答案】C【解析】根据短文第一段的可知,和他的表Last yearhe wenton vacationto Yunnanwith hiscousin,Cindy.David妹去了云南故选Cindy C
32.How longdidtheystay inKunmingA.For aweek.B.For twoweeks.C.For threeweeks.D.For amonth.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段和第二段中的First,they wentto Kunmingbyplane.After twoweeks,they wentto Daliby train.可知,他们在昆明呆了两周,然后去了大理故选B
33.Whats themain ideaof thethird paragraphA.How didDavid andCindy visitLijiangB.What didDavid andCindy doin LijiangC.When didDavid andCindy visitLijiangD.What didDavid andCindy eatinLijiang【答案】B【解析】第三段讲述了两人在丽江参观了玉龙雪山,吃了很多美食,还买了礼物等所以B项(David和Cindy在丽江做了什么)能概括本段大意,故选B
34.What doesthe underlinedword,presents meanA.bread B.food C.drinks D.gifts【答案】D[解析]根据戈线词所在句及上下文可II AndCindy boughtmany presentsfor hersister Maryand herbrother Bill.知,两人在云南旅游,应是给家人买了很多礼物意为“礼物”故选gifts D
35.Which isthe besttitle ofthis articleA.Welcome toKunmingB.Lets gotovisitYunnanC.Traveling inYunnan一D.The wonderfulold placeLijiang【答案】C【解析】本文介绍了和他的表妹的云南之旅项(云南之旅)符合题意,故选David CC
五、词语运用(本大题共1小题,共10分)用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空某事Sometimes wemeet36terrible,andwefeel37bore,It38seem thatthe worldcomes toan end.所有人当然,Not39can have agood idea.How doyou solvethe problemby40you Of41different日记,people havedifferent ways.Someone maykeep a42and othersask forhelp.For me,I helpmy母鸡猪,grandmother feedher43intheyard.She alsokeeps a44It enjoys45eat.They lookcute.WhenI lookat them,I feelrelaxed.【答案】
36.something【解析】某事,不定代词,用于肯定句中或表示请求的疑问句中,此句为肯定句,故填.something something37【答案】bored【解析】令人厌烦,动词;分析可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,无聊的,形容词,修饰物/事;bore boringbored无聊的,形容词,修饰人此处主语是指人,故填we bored.【答案】38seems【解析】似乎,动词,联系上下文可知,此句时态为一般现在时、主语为所以此处应用第三人称seem it,seem单数形式,故填seems【答案】
39.everyone【解析】所有人,不定代词,故填everyone everyone【答案】
40.yourself【解析】你,主格/宾格;靠自己,固定短语,所以此处应用的反身代词故填you byoneself youyourself,yourselfo.【答案】6course【解析】当然,固定短语,故填of coursecourse.【答案】7diary【解析】日记,可数名词,由设空前的可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填diary adiary.【答案】8hens【解析】母鸡,可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用名词复数形式,故填hen hens.【答案】9pig【解析】猪,可数名词,由设空前的可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填pig apig.【答案】10eating【解析】吃,动词;喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以设空处应用的动名词形式,故填eat enjoydoing sth.eat eatingo
六、书面表达本大题共1小题,共15分以为题,写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期“My Vacation to词数左右,可适当发挥80参考词汇on vacation;take photos;have funMy Vacationto Beijing Lastsummer,I wenttoBeijingon vacationwith my family.The weatherwas sowarm andsunny.We visitedmany placesin Beijing.First,we visitedTiananmen SquareandthePalace Museum.We tookmanyphotos there.Then wewentto the Great Wall.
①There werea lotof peopleontheGreat Wall.We hadmuch funthere.Atlast,we haddinner ina restaurant.
②The foodwas deliciousand peoplewere veryfriendly.We were tired butreallyhappy.【解析】本文要求以为题,写一篇短文描述自己的一个假期本文主要使用第一人称和一般过去时,“MyVacationto要求内容完整,详略得当,内容充实,自然流畅【亮点词汇】
①first,then,at last首先,其次,最后
②have dinner吃晚餐【高分句型】
①There werea lotof peopleontheGreatWall.(there be句型)
②The foodwasdeliciousand peoplewere veryfriendly.(and表示并歹U)【结构布局】引言引入主题;中心描述假期活动;结尾表达感受(伞)
7.1didnt takean to goto school soI waswet whenit rained.【答案】umbrella【解析】考查名词句意我没有带伞去上学,所以下雨的时候我就湿了根据句意和汉语提示,umbrella故填umbrellao(感到饿的)
8.1am andI want toeatsome bread.【答案】hungry【解析】考查形容词句意:我很饿,我想要吃些面包根据句意和汉语提示,故填hungry hungry(商人)
9.Ma Yunisagreat inChina.【答案】trader【解析】考查名词句意马云是中国的一位商人根据句意和汉语提示,故填trader trader(想知道)
10.1where Tomcomes from.【答案】wonder【解析】考查动词句意我想知道它来自何方根据句意和汉语提示,故填wonder wonder(自彳亍车)
11.There aresome newin frontof theyard.【答案】bicycles【解析】考查名词及其复数句意在院子的前方有许多自行车因为是个可数名词,用名词复数形bicycle式根据句意和汉语提示,故填bicycles(精彩的)
12.We watcheda showlast night.【答案】wonderful【解析】考查形容词句意昨晚我们观看了一场非常竞赛的演出根据句意和汉语提示,故填wonderfulwonderful(大多数)
12.1spent timeonthefirst question.【答案】most【解析】考查形容词句意我在第一个问题上花费了大多数时间根据句意和汉语提示,故填most most(日己)
14.Its herhabit tokeep at everyday.【答案】diary【解析】考查名词句意每天记日记是一个好习惯根据句意和汉语提示,故填diary diary((喀什,)(建筑物).
15.1^1^@1isabeautiful oldcity withmany great【答案】buildings【解析】考查名词及其复数句意喀什是一个美丽的古老的城市,它有许多建筑物因为是个可数building名词,用名词复数形式根据句意和汉语提示,故填buildings(顶部)
16.We climbedtothevery of the hill.【答案】top【解析】考查名词句意我们爬到了山顶根据句意和汉语提示,故填top(有趣的事情)
17.Tell usabout yourvacation,Jenny.【答案】something interesting【解析】句意珍妮,告诉我们你的假期有什么有趣的事有趣的事情固定用法something interesting,something为复合不定代词,为形容词,有趣的,修饰物,形容词修饰复合不定代词作定语要放在复合不定代词interesting的后面故答案为something interestingo
18.They didnt buy(特殊的东西)thereyesterday.【答案】anything special【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词句意昨天他们没买什么特别的东西根据(特殊的东They didn-tbuy-西)可知昨天他们没买什么特别的东西.这里句子是一个否定句,用表示东西,there yesterday,anything special表示特殊的,修饰不定代词要后置故填anything special(相当多的)
19.They caughtinsects inthe forest.【答案】quite afew【解析】考查短语句意他们在森林里捕获了相当多的昆虫根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为相当多的英语表达是故答案为quite afew.quite afew(每人)
20.is here.Lets startour tripnow.【答案】Everyone【解析】考查不定代词句意每个人都到了让我们现在开始我们的旅行吧根据句意和汉语提示,故填Everyoneo
二、单句语法填空本大题共10小题,共10分
21.More andmore peoplewantuse5G mobilephones inthe future.【答案】to use【解析】考查短语句意在未来,越来越多的人想要使用手机短语根据句意wantto do sth.5G wantto do sth.和提示词,故填to use
22.Today Ifeel likeplaysports.【答案】playing【解析】考查动名词句意今天我想做运动.想要做某事,是固定搭配,故填feel likedoing sthplaying
23.Juliemeet herteacher onthe waytoschoolyesterday.【答案】met【解析】考查一般过去时句意朱莉昨天在上学的路上见到她的老师根据时间状语动作发生在yesterday过去,谓语动词应该用一般过去时态故填met
24.They triedtheir bestdothe experiment,but failed.【答案】to do【解析】考查固定结构句意他们竭尽全力做实验,但是失败了try one,s bestto dosth tryone*sbestto dosth,尽全力做某事,固定用法,故填todo
25.We madeadecide tohelp theold peopleinthepeoples home.【答案】decision【解析】考查名词句意我们做了一个决定来帮助人们家里的老人做决定,固定decision makea decision,短语,故填decisiono
1.11hope youwill have anenjoy holidayintheUS.【答案】enjoyable【解析】考杳形容词句意我希望你将在美国过一个愉快的假期欣赏,动词令enjoyable enjoyenjoyable人愉快的,形容词,作定语修饰故填holiday enjoyable
27.Jean andTara aremy goodfriend.And theyare alwaysfriendto others.【解析】考查同根词句意和是我的好朋友她们总是对别人很友好朋友,可数名词;Jean Tarafriend friends为的复数形式;友好的,形容词,作表语;第一空前有修饰,应用名词,且是两个好朋friend friendlymy good友,故用复数形式;第二空应用形容词,作表语结合句意,故填friends;friendlyo
1.11felt afterreading thebook.bore【答案】bored;boring【解析】考查同根词句意读完这本无聊的书后我感觉非常无聊感到无聊的;令人无聊的bored boring结合句意,故填bored;boringo
30.There area lotofdifferent betweenmy sisterand me.【答案】differences【解析】考查名词复数句意我姐姐和我姐姐之间有很多不同的东西名词,并且需要复数形式difference结合句意,故填differences
三、完成句子本大题共5小题,共10分.因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西31the badweather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.【答案】Because of【解析】考查固定短语根据句意可知,因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西此处需要表示原因的短语表示原因故填because of,Because of.我的腿太累了,我想要停下来32My legsweretiredI wantedto stop.【答案】so,that【解析】考查固定搭配根据句意可知,我的腿如此地累,以至于我需要停下来表示结果,用so.・…that引导结果状语从句故填so,that.你去哪里度假了?33Where didyou【答案】go on vacation【解析】考查动词短语度假根据句意和提示语,故填goonvacation goonvacation你昨天买什么特别的东西了吗?
34.Did youbuy yesterday【答案】anything special【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词特别的东西根据句意和提示语,故填anything special anything special大家都玩得开心吗?
35.Did everyone【答案】have agood time【解析】考查短语玩得开心根据句意和提示语,故填haveagood timehaveagoodtime基础综合训练
一、语音知识(本大题共小题,每小题分,计分)请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他515不同的单词
1.A.map B.activity C._anywhere D.as【答案】C【解析】考查语音辨析根据所给划线部分的发音:字母在选项单词中的发音是;而字a C/e/母在选项和中的发音是/克/;由此可知,选项中字母的发音不同于其它三项a A,B DC a可知选项划线部分的读音与选项和划线部分的读音不同故选项C A,B DC
2.A.umbrella B.hungry C.duck D.minute【答案】D【解析】考查语音辨析字母在选项单词中的发音是;而字母在选项和中的U D/i/u A,B C发音是;由此可知,选项中字母的发音不同于其它三项故选/A/D uD
3.A.wonderful B.top C.nothing D.someone【答案】B【解析】考查语音辨析字母在选项单词中的发音是//;而字母在选项和中的B A,C D发音是;由此可知,选项中字母的发音不同于其它三项故选/A/B B
4.A.mouth B.blouse C.enough D.house【答案】c【解析】考查语音辨析字母组合在选项和单词中的发音是;而字母组合0U A,B D/au/OU在选项的单词中的发音是;由此可知,字母组合在选项中的发音不同于其它三个选项C/A/ou C故选C
5.A.hill B.decide C.bicycle D.diary【答案】A【解析】考查语音辨析字母在选项单词中的发音是;而字母在选项和中的i A/i/i B,C D发音是;由此可知,选项中字母的发音不同于其它三项故选/ai/A iA
二、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10分)
5.1was latefor schoolthe buswas toocrowed formetoget on.A.because B.because ofC.so D.but【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析句意我上学迟到了,因为公共汽车太挤了,我上不了车所以,但是,so butbecause因为,后面跟从句,因为,后面跟单词或短语;根据句意”我上学迟到了,因为公共汽车太挤了,我because of上不了车”可知,要填”因为,其它选项语意不通,选项不符合语法故选项B A
7.-I wantto buyfor mygrandpa tomake himhappy.-Thats agoodidea.A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything specialD.specialanything【答案】A【解析】考查形容词修饰不定代词句意-我想给我爷爷买点特别的东西,让他高兴-那是个好主意某事,某物,用于肯定句和表请求建议的疑问句中;任何事物,任何东西,用于否定句和疑something anything问句中;特别的,为形容词,修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后.由题干可知,这是个肯定句,因此special要用表示”一些特别的东西”,根据句意,故选项something special,A
8.Julie istaking apiano lesson,but shedoesnt tolisten tothe teachercarefully.A.mind B.expect C.decide D.seem【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析句意朱莉正在上钢琴课,但是她似乎没有认真听老师讲课短语决decide todosth定做某事根据句意,故选项D
9.Most workthere difficultbut most oftheworkers happy.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致句意在那里大多数的工作很困难,但大多数工人都很快乐此处动词的单复数be要根据后的名词来确定故选项most/mostofA
10.—I have seen thefilm MyPeople MyHomeland.What aboutyou,Peter—Oh.I itlast week.A.haveseenB.see C.saw D.will see【答案】c【解析】考查时态句意一一我看过《我和我的家乡》这部电影彼得,你呢?一一哦我上周看的根据可知时态是一般过去时故选last weekC一
11.Pm alittle now.一Oh,its lunchtime.Lets gotothenearest restauranttogetsomething toeat.A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored【答案】c【解析】考查形容词辨析句意一一现在我有点饿了一一哦,是吃午饭的时间了让我们去最近的餐馆吃点东西吧口渴的;焦急的;饿的;无聊的从后面的答语可以知道,去餐A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.bored馆吃东西,应该是饿了,故选项C
1.11cant wheretogothis weekend,Guilin orGuangzhou.A.say B.wait C.decide D.think【答案】c【解析】考查动词词义辨析说;等;决定;想,认为根据后面”是桂林还是广州”可知,say waitdecide think应该是没能决定去哪儿,故选C
13.-How wasyour lastsummer vacationA.Thank youvery muchB.Good luckC.It isgreat D.It wasreally wonderful【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话句意你上个暑假过得怎么样?真的很棒非常感谢;A.Thank youvery much好运;太棒了;真的很棒.根据B.Good luckC.It isgreat D.It wasreallywonderfulHow wasyourlastsummer可知应说真的很棒故选项vacation D一
14.Where didyougolast wintervacation—I toLondon withmyfamily.A.go B.have goneC.went D.was going【答案】c【解析】考查时态句意------去年寒假你去哪儿了?-------我和家人去了伦敦根据last wintervacation可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,的过去式是故选g wentC一
15.When youhere一Two daysago.A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come【答案】A【解析】考查时态句意你什么时候来这的?两天前结合下文的时间状语表示两天前,与一twodaysag般过去时连用,所给单词来是实意动词,构成特殊疑问句是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序,故需借助于助come动词构成一般疑问句,后面用动词原形故选did come,A。
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