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Unitl CulturalHeritage词汇.创造性地;有创造力地一.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的一创造
1.creatively advcreative adjcreate vt.-^creativity创造性;创造力n.促进;提升;推销;晋级一提升;推销;晋级
2.promote vt.promotion n.申请(表);应用(程序)一申请;应用一申请人
3.application n.apply vt.vi.applicant n.提议;建议一提议;建议
4.proposal n.propose vt.远的(比较级)更远,进一步
5.Far adj.—further adj.限度;限制限制;限定一有限的;受限制的一.无限的;无尽的
6.limit n.vt.limited adj.limitless adj阻止;阻碍;阻挠一防止;预防
7.prevent vt.prevention n.丧失;损失一丢失一.迷路的;失去的
8.loss n.lose vt.lost adj捐款;贡献;捐赠一捐献;捐助
9.contribution n.contribute vi.vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)一捐赠;赠送
10.donate vt.donation n.消失;灭绝;消亡一消失;灭绝一(反义词).出现一出现;
11.disappear vi.disappearance n,appear viappearance n.外表,专业的;职业的专业人员;职业选手专业;职业一教授
12.professional adj n.—profession n.professor n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗一传统的
13.tradition n.traditional adj.历史,历史上著名的;有史时期的
14.history n.—historic adj短语
2.apply to申请
3.apply for().努力/专注于某事
4.apply oneselfto doingsth让步;屈服
5.give wayto赠送;泄露
6.give away放弃
7.give up分发;耗尽
8.give out归还
9.give back散发出;释放出
10.give off
12.keep/lose onesbalance
82.An increasing number ofJunior3students nowdecide tofurther theireducation inSDSZ studentsare offeredopportunitiesto harvestgrowth andexplore theirpassion forlife.
83.It isa commenton societyand on the natureof peoplethrough thetale ofa manlife ischanged byan actofforgiveness.
84.The Internethas nowbecome thefirst placethe majorityof peopleturn to for information.
85.Mr.Stone isa greateducator neverstops inspiringhis studentsand hisfellow workersto bebetter individuals.语篇填空
86.Do youremember acertain occasionyou werein troubleand atthat momentI gaveyou ahand.Festivals have a widerange of87origin.However,no matterhow differentthey mayseem,the spiritof88sharejoy,gratitude,love,or peaceis common.Of allthe traditionalfestivals,the harvestfestival can be foundin almostevery culture,which takesplace afterallthe crops89gather in.People celebrateto showthat theyare gratefulfor theyears supplyof food.In spiteof thefact thatcustomsplay90important role in festivals,sometimes91can changeover time.For instance,in orderto avoidair92pollute,a numberof bigcities havegiven upthe customof lightingfirecrackers duringthe SpringFestival.These days,festivals arebecoming moreand more93commerce.Some peoplebelieve festivalsshould not becommercialised,94others thinkthe increasein spendingis beneficialto theeconomy andpublic happiness.In aword,festivals reflectpeoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes95life.They areoccasions thatallow us torelax andenjoy life,and helpustounderstand wherewe camefrom,who we are,and96to appreciate.And ifyou study翻译帮助有困难的同学festivals carefully,you willfind differentcultures havea lotin common.
97.Help students.还有什么比帮助别人更有意义的事吗?
98.Is thereanything assistingothers下午我去了当地一家展示加州历史变迁的博物馆
99.California结果看来这项传统的确值得传承给我们的后代
100.turn这些国家有他们各自的传统
101.tradition应用文写作假定你是李华,你的外籍朋友对中国文化很感兴趣请给他写一封邮件,邀请他来参加浙江省博Mr Brown物馆的非物质文化遗产展览活动内容包括intangible culturalrelics.写信目的;
1.时间、地点;
2.活动内容3注意,词数左右;180可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
4.
13.keep thebalance between...and...保持..・和・・・之间的平衡保持均衡饮食
14.keep abalanced diet提出建议
15.make aproposal提议做某事
16.propose doingsth.
18.be likelyto do sth.
20.suffer agreat loss专注于;迷失于
21.be lostin陷入沉思
22.be lostin thought不知所措
23.be ata loss
25.contribute to无限制地
26.without limit限制在
28.beyond thelimit
30.Prevent/stop/discourage…fromE且止...做.・.
32.attempt to do sth.=make anattempt todosth.
36.lead to
39.take partin积极参加
40.take anactive partin
43.turn down调大;出现
44.turn up上交
45.turn in=hand in=give in证明是;结果是
46.turnout翻转;翻身
47.turn over变成
48.turn into
51.all over the world共同合作
52.work together从事于
53.work on()原谅某人(做)某事
54.forgive sb.for doingsth.原谅某人做某事
55.forgive sb/s doingsth.(尤用于句首)比较起来,较之
56.by comparison
60.contrast Awith BA B
62.in contrast相比之下;与之相比
63.by contrast
65.identify sbwith sth乞求某人原谅
66.beg onespardon辨别是非
67.tell rightfrom wrong确保;设法保证make sure句式
1.There comesa timewhen theold mustgive wayto the new,and itis notpossible topreserve everythingfrom ourpastas wemove towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来
2.Not onlyhad thecountries founda pathto thefuture thatdid runover therelics of the past,but theyhad alsolearnt thatit was possiblefor countriesto work together tobuild abetter tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性
3.By sharingso manydigital photosovertheInternet,the grouphopes topromote evenwider interestaround theworldin Chinas ancient history,culture,and traditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片,希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣
4.A groupof professionalswork togetherto helpincrease knowledgeand appreciationof Chinas ancient cultural.专家们通力合作,旨在加强人们对中国文化古代遗址方面的认识和鉴赏力heritage
5.You canmake aplan andstick toit,then youmay findit notas difficultas itappears.你可以制定一个计划,并坚持下去,随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难教材话题题型综合训练词性转换
(一)
1.create以创造tad也创造性地;有创造力地一M・.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的申请;应用一n,申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)一n,申请人
2.apply v.n,平衡;均匀“使平衡一力平衡的;均衡的
3.balance提议;建议一n.提议;建议
4.propose v.以建立;创立n.建立;创立
5.establish
76.limits.限制;限度,限定;限制一叫・・有限的一叫・.无限的阻止;阻碍;阻挠一九预防;防止;防范
7.prevents丢失;损失一九丧失;损失
8.lose v.捐献;捐助一〃,捐款;贡献;捐赠
9.contribute u.以调查;研究一n.调查;研究
10.investigate ui.amp;
11.donate近・(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)一儿捐赠;赠送n.出现;外表一泣消失;灭绝;消亡—n.消失;灭绝;
12.appear vz.tBdisappearance消亡词性转换
(二)挑战;质疑—,挑战性的;挑衅的
13.n.amp;vt.adjvt.获得,得到一.已获得的-取得;获得;学到的东西
14.adj n.进步,进展;前进;行进发展,进步—.高级的,先进的一
15.n.vt.amp;vi.adj n发展.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的一.使惊奇;使惊诧一.感到大为惊
16.adj vt adj奇的—惊诧;惊奇n.信心,信任,把握一.自信的;确信的
17.n.adj.相等的;平等的;相当的.同等的人(物).与……相等.比得上一.同样地;相等地,平
18.adj nlinking vvt adv等地;另外一平等;相等m.有责任的,负责的;可靠的--责任,职责;义务
19.adj n..自主的,有主见的;自立的一.独立;自主一.独立地;自主地
20.adj nadv
21.vt.以・・・...为基础(依据)n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营一adj似.・・・..为基础;基地在一基础;准则;依据n.提议,建议,动议一建议;打算;求婚
22.n.v.目的,目标.力争做到;目的是;针对—.无目标的;无目的的
23.n.vi.amp;vtadj职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的专门人员,专业人士—职业,行业
24.adj.n.n.贡献;捐款;捐赠一促成;贡献;投(稿);捐献
25.n.v..幸运地,幸亏一幸运的_.不幸地;遗憾地一运气;大量财产;命运一不幸,灾祸
26.adv adj.adv n.n.吸引,使喜爱;招引;弓[起(反应)一.吸引人的;有魅力的;引起兴趣的一—
27.vt.adj引力;吸引人的事物吸引力n.词性转换
(三)申请;请求应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)一应用;用途;申请一
28.apply vi.amp;vt.vt.n.n.申请人;求职人.使吃惊;使惊讶一令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的—.惊奇的;惊喜的—―
29.amaze vtadj.adj惊奇;惊诧n.安排一安排;筹备
30.arrange vt.n..给……提供动力能力;力量;权力一,强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
31.power vn.adj,无力的;没有能力的adj办公室;官职一.官方的;正式的;公务的官员;要员
32.office n.adjn.钦佩;赞赏一崇拜;赞赏一.令人赞赏的
33.admire vt.n.adj提供住处一住处;膳宿
34.accommodate vt.n.建筑设计师一建筑设计;建筑学
35.architect n.n.交通运输系统运输;运送—运输
36.transport n.vt.n.经济;节约一.经济(上)的;经济学的
37.economy n.adj完成句子
39.I atthe meeting,but sadlyitwasturned down.(寻求帮助)
40.Im sorryto botheryou,but Idont knowanyone elsetoforhelp.(提议)()
41.rd liketo thatwe shouldpay moreattention to our studyhabits,proposal(让步)()
42.He shoulda youngerand moredecisive leader,way最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议
43.Recently,she toenhance thecommunitys recyclingprogram.(求助于)
44.There areplenty of people youcan for advice.(保持平衡)
45.Finding and the rightbetween progressandtheprotection ofcultural sitescan bea bigchallenge.(他们发现洞穴)(用定语从句)
46.That isthe sitefull ofBuddha statues.(这里曾有一座寺庙),阅读理解
47.but nowthere areonly highbuildings.Gahriela workedfor amultinational companyasasuccessful projectmanager inBrazil.Later she was transferredtomanage ateam inSweden.She wasexcited abouther newrole butsoon realizedthat managingher newteam wouldbe achallenge.Despite theirfriendliness,Gabriela didntfeel respectedasaleader.Her newstaff wouldquestion herproposalsopenly inmeetings,and whenshe gavethem instructionson howto carryout atask,they wouldoften goabout isin theirownway withoutchecking withher.When sheannounced herdecisions onthe project,they wouldcontinue givingtheiropinions asif itwas stillup fordiscussion.What Gabriela was experiencingwas a culture shockin expectations.Dutch psychologistGeert Hofstedeuses the(分布)concept ofpower distance“to describehow power is distributedin differentcultures.In herprevious workenvironment,Gabriela wasused toa highpower distanceculture wherepowerisrespected.In suchaculture,leaders makethebig decisionsand arenot oftenchallenged.Her Swedishteam,however,were used to workingin alow powerdistanceculture whereemployees oftenworktogetherwith theirbosses tofind solutionsand makedecisions.Here,leaders actascoaches whoencourage independentthought andexpect tobe challenged.When Gabrielabecame awareof thecultural differencesbetween herand herteam,she hadan openconversationwith themabout theirfeelings abouther leadership.Pleased tobe askedfbr theirthoughts,Gabrielas teamopenly expressedthat theywere notused tobeing toldwhatto do.They enjoyedhaving moreroom forinitiative and creative freedom.When shetold herteam exactlywhat sheneededthem todo,they feltthat shedidnt trustthem todo theirjob well.With abetter understandingof theunderlying reasonsbehind each other9s behaviour,Gabrielawasable tomakeadjustments toher managementstyle.Finally,she effectivelymotivated herteam toachieve theirgoals.
48.What problemdid Gabrielahave withher Swedishteam atthe beginningA.Her Swedish staff didntunderstand herinstructions.B.They werealways refusingto followher directions.C.Her authoritywas challengedby herSwedishstaff.D.They lookeddown uponher becauseshewasa female.
49.What isencouraged in the workingculture inSwedenA.Independent thinkingand mildcharacter.B.Competitive spiritand mildcharacter.C.Professional spiritand risk-taking behavior.D.Active participationandcreativethinking.
50.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe GabrielaA.Bossy andrude.B.Flexible andcommunicative.C.King butstubborn.D.Strict buttrustworthy.
51.What canwe learnfrom GabrielasstoryA.Two headsare betterthan one.B.When inRome,do asRomans do.C.Birds ofa featherflock together.D.Dont judgea bookby itscover.七选五London is,without doubt,one of the mostbeautiful citiesin theworld.52Although thereare similaritiesbetweenLondon andsome citiesof America,dont expectit tobe thesame.If you are anAmerican in London lookingfor advicetohelp youadjust to thenewenvironment,youarereading theright article.53Ifs reallysomething thatmay makeyou fallout oflove withthis magicalcity.Depending onwhich Americanstateyou livein,just likeother bigcities,the cost of living in Londonis one ofthe highest.It isone ofthe topcomplaintsof peoplewho justmoved toLondon fromthe US,mostly ifthey camefrom smallerstates.Preparing yourpocket toabsorb theshock you will receiveis notenough.Just likewhen inRome,do asthe Romansdo,when yougo toLondon,behave likethe Londoners.54Lets sayyou leftyour coatonthe chair afterdinner.ALondoner willsay yourcoatis onthechairinstead oftelling youto pickit up.When youhear thingslike this,dont besurprised,but liveyour lifelike them.55The lastone isa seeminglyodd one:learn tounderstand English.Dont besurprised that you willnot understandsomeof thethings theEnglishmen aresaying.It isnot becauseyou dontunderstand thelanguage.56The nameswe callsomecommon thingsalso differfrom theirs.To avoidbeing lostwhen speakingwith mostLondoners,prepare yourselftorelearn theEnglish youalready know.A.The reasonis theiraccents.B,This way,youwillnotbeleft out.C.Dont forgetwhere youcome from.D.To startwith,prepare forthehighcostofliving.E.Thafs whywe shouldavoid sayingthings ina directmanner.F.However,for anAmerican,livinginthis citycomes witha price.完形填空G.For instance,inLondon,people dontask anyonetodosomething directly.Standing onthe topof Mount Tai,I watchedthe sunrising throughthe cloudand takingits placeinthesky.I haventseenmany57,but Ican feelthat seeingone fromthe topof MountTai mustbe oneofthebestways to58the beautyof nature.When Ileft forChina,the59of climbingMountTaihad noteven60me.I wasgoing toChina to61its language,history andculture andgain abetter understandingof internationalagricultural tradebetween my country andChina.Now Ihave stayedin Chinaforafew weeks.In Beijing,my grouphave,62friendship withmany Chinesestudents.Through ourbroken Chineseand their63English,wearestill ableto teacheachotherabout ourcultures.We64that weareall juststudents workingtowardsthesame65of havingcareers,families andlives andtrying tomake theworld better.Cultural differencesseem66—even thelanguage almostcompletely differsfrom ourown.But theirdaily livesare similar(常规).toourown routines67people worryabout thesame thingswe dohere.They are68food safety,pay closeattentiontothegovernment andfeel theeffects ofthe economicmarkets.This69makes merealize howmany culturesmycountryhas incommon withother countriesaround theworld.More importantly,it makesme70for travel,and Iam ilooking forwardto havingmore71to engagein cross-culturalcommunication andlearning.
57.A.clouds B.sunrises C.mountains D.tops
58.A.describe B.select C.imagine D.experience
59.A.thought B.aim C.mission D.origin
60.A.belonged toB.occurred toC.fallen toD.turned to
61.A.discover B.study C・spread D.update
62.A.developed B.sought C.kept D.showed
63.A.spoken B.brief C.poor D.unique
64.A.assume B.claim C.realize D.expect
65.A.chance B.reason C.function D.goal
66.A.amazing B.striking C,powerful D.terrible
67.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyhow
68.A.addicted toB.confused aboutC,usedtoD.concerned about
69.A.adventure B.course C.climbing D.journey
70.A.eager B.energetic C.amazed D.tired
71.A.effect B.measures C.opportunities D.applications用适当的词填空
72.This issuch aninteresting workof artall ofus like.(限额)
73.After eachcycle oftrading,companies haveleftover carbonallowances cansell themto others.
74.By thetime ofthe MingDynasty,people coulduse theabacus inaddition,subtraction,multiplication anddivision,were widelyused forcalculating theweight,amount,space andvolume.(菊彳)
75.The DoubleNinth Festivalis alsoa timethe chrysanthemumE blooms.
76.An additionalreason itcanbeso desirableis thatit tendsto comefrom resourcesthat arefree.
77.The appdoes thisby monitoringtheir timethe usersgo tosleep,which meansthatyouwill feelless sleepywhen youwakeup everymorning.
78.Last year,Cambridge UniversityLibrary announcedthat twoof CharlesDarwins notebookshad beenmissing fromtheircollection,oneofcontains DarwinsTree ofLife^sketch.
79.Nowadays anincreasingnumberofpeoplein variousparts ofChina havebegun tocelebrate theirflower festivalhanfu,again,some of,dressed ina typeof traditionalChinese costume,perform aseries ofceremonies.
80.The letterwas oneoftheearliest documentson recordmentioned tofuintheWest.
81.When weeat itagain,we unlockmemories ofa timewe wereloved andlooked after.。
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