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Unit1Whats thematter单元话题阅读理解练习（•广东•中山一中年级期中）2021/I Didyou remembersome unforgettablethings thathappened aroundyouHave youever seena fireWhat willyou doif thereis a fire Willyou shout for helpOr willyou juststay therebut donothingMany peopleare tooafraid to do somethingwhen thereis a fire.But infact,this iswrong.Last Sundayevening myparents wentout for a walkwith mysister.But I studied aloneat home because Iwouldhave an English test.Suddenly,I sawbright lightin my neighbors kitchen.I thought he wascooking soI wentonstudying.Soon,there was a terriblesmell in the airand Ithought somethingwas wrong.I wentout andsaw firecoming out ofmy neighbors kitchen.So Ishouted Fire!Fire!”But noone heardor cameout.I ranquickly intomy houseto call119,and thenI rangmy neighborsdoorbell,knocked at the door,but there was noresponse.I gotinto the house through the windowand foundmy neighborsleeping in his bedroom.I wokehim upand werushedout of thehousetogether.We triedour bestto pourwater throughthe kitchenwindow,but the fire was too heavy.Luckily,the firemencameand put out the fire quickly.When myparents cameback,they foundI wasdirty andtired.After my neighbor toldthem thewholestory,they werehappy andsaid Iwas abrave boy.
1.The writerdidnt goout fbra walkwith his parents because.A.hisparentsonly likedhis sisterB.he would have anEnglish classC.he had to studyfor anEnglish testD.therewas a firein hisneighborskitchen
2.The underlinedword response“can bereplaced by.A.result B.answer C.question D.key
3..put outthe fireat last.A.The writerB.The writersparents C.The writers neighbor D.The firemen
4.According topassage,which of the followingis TRUEA.The writersneighbor wassleeping whenthe firestarted.B・No onehelped the writersneighborput outthe fire.C.The firehappened lastFriday evening.D.The writersparents wereangry when they knewwhat hadhappened.
5.The passagemainly tells.A.how toput outafireB.my neighborwasabrave manC.I savedmy neighborfrom the fire D.Istudiedforatest at home参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者独自一人在家学习，邻居家失火，作者救出正在睡觉的邻居的勇敢故事细节理解题根据
1.“Last Sundayevening myparents wentoutfora walkwith mysister.But Istudied aloneathome可知作者没有出去是为了备考英语，故选because Iwouldhave anEnglishtest.”C词义猜测题根据可
2.“I gotinto thehouse throughthe windowand foundmyneighborsleeping in his bedroom”猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，故选B细节理解题根据可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选
3.“the firemencame andputoutthefirequickly”D细节理解题根据可知
4.I gotinto thehouse throughthe windowand foundmyneighborsleeping inhis bedroom”发生火灾时邻居正在卧室睡觉，故选A主旨大意题根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒
5.了他，逃了出来故选C
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则.细节理解题根据第二段句子6“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road.Look leftfirst,next lookright,then lookleft again.Only when we aresure that the road is clear,we cancross it.The rightway tocross the road is可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看只有确信道to walk quickly.路畅通，才能过马路过马路的正确方法是快速走可知文中没有提到快跑故是故选bcdo C细节理解题根据第一段句子可知，
7.“The old people oftenget hurt or diebecause theycant seeor hearvery well.”老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题故选Co细节理解题根据第二段句子可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该
8.“For the drivers,they shouldntdrive toofast.”开得太快也就是说，司机应该开慢点故选A.细节理解题根据最后一段最后一句9Students shouldtry tohelp children,old peopleor blindpeople tocross the可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍road,and neverplay in the street.”也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路故选C标题归纳题根据整篇文章内容及其
10.“Every yearthousands ofpeople get hurt or die whenthey arecrossing the可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡根据（减少）road.”How canwe lessentraffic accidents可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故所以文章想要告诉All ofus mustfollow the traffic rules.我们如何能减少交通事故故选A
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的文章文章主要以表格形式列出了发生在大雪之中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节细节理解题根据可知格林夫人是晚上九点半报的警故选
11.“Time ofcall”B细节理解题根据可知格林
12.“Mr Greenhurt hishead.Mrs Greenhurt herleft leg.Their daughterfelt frightened.先生伤了头格林夫人伤了左腿他们的女儿感到害怕由此推断出有三人被困在车里故选C细节理解题根据.”可知下着大雪故选
13.There wasa heavysnow B细节理解题根据可知他们的女儿感至害怕故选
14.“Their daughterfelt frightened.”U B推理判断题根据可知，事故发生在淮安永怀路选项正确根据
15.“Place:Yonghuai Road,Huai,arT C“A car.”可知汽车撞上了树，而不是墙，故选项错误根据可知crashed into a treeA“Their daughterfelt frightened.”格林夫人的女儿感到害怕，并没有说左腿受伤故选项错误根据和B“Time ofcall”“Policemen arrivedat9:40pm”可知九点半报的警，九点四十警察就到了，说明十分钟后到的，而不是半个小时故选项错误故选D C
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.D
20.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个健康急救课程细节理解题根据（）
16.For anycommunity member,volunteer,coach orparent mustbe over18years oldwho可知，这个课程针对岁以上的社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长故选communicates withyoung people.”18Bo.推理判断题根据可知，从上午八点到下午四点半一共是17“June5th,8a.m.-4:30p.m.30minutes lunchbreak”是八个半小时，中间有分钟休息，因此这个课程持续小时故选308D
18.细节理解题根据Registration（登记）Http://mentalhealth.com,\OR sendan emailto JessicaBrown和一可知，一共有三种登记方式@highchools.org ORvisit Ms.Browns office3500Mountain LiDr.Green Ave.故选C细节理解题根据可知，
19.Training isvalued at$170and offeredat nocost thanksto theProject MentalHealth”心理健康项目免费提供故选D推理判断题根据标题可知，本篇文章主要介绍一个健康急救课程，由此可推知最可能来自社区告示故
20.选B
21.D
22.B
23.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情细节理解题根据
22.Suddenly,there camea car.It wasgoing veryfast...The small boy waslying on the streetwithout可知小男孩被车速很快的汽车撞倒在地，不能动弹故选moving.”D细节理解题根据「可知是咖啡店老板打电话报警故选
23.“The coffee shop ownertelephoned the police B推理判断题根据可知小男
24.“They alsotold metheir boy was fineand thedriver wasatthe police station now.”孩情况良好，逃逸的司机也被抓住了，推测作者最后应该是正面积极的情绪，应该是高兴的故选A
25.C
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全细节理解题根据
26.“Recently,Xin Hua High Schooldid asurvey aboutthe possiblereasons for thetraffic accidents可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事故的原因故选among localstudents.”Co细节理解题根据图表可知有的事故是由于不小心横穿马路造成的，故选
27.22%D推理判断题根据图表可知骑自行车快速转弯造成的事故有若有起交通事故，那么其中可能有
28.10%,200起是因为上述原因故选20A细节理解题根据图表可知有的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事故，处于首位，故选
29.28%C细节理解题根据
30.We sincerelyhope thatmore andmore studentswill paymore attentionto thetraffic safetyand可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全故选havea safe and happy studylife”Bo
31.B
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.B【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事细节理解题根据可知，
29.He thought that Jackson was justjoking andlaughed atit alongwith his friends.”Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为在和他们开玩笑故选Jackson B细节理解题根据
30.He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realizedthat hehad todosomething and used the Heimlichmaneuver”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识至U他真地被食物噎住了故选D句意猜测题根据可知,用老师教的方法救了别人,老师为他
31.She wasso proudof Hunter.”Hunter Howa Howa感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴意为“欣喜若狂九故选over the moon C推理判断题根据
32.Hunter saidhe wasntinterested inMs.Howas classbecause hethought hewould neveruse itin.“可知，当时没有过多关注his life,but hergreat teachinghelped him know what todo when in trouble Hunter老师的课程，故判断他当时认为老师的课程不是很实用故选HowaHowaA主旨大意题通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事故选
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.C
38.B【导语】本文主要讲述了一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后妈妈提Jessie醒孩子们要记得感恩细节理解题根据
34.“There wasno timefbr the mother totake other things,so shejust tookseveral winter jackets for可知，妈妈就给孩子们带了几件冬衣，故选her children.“C词句猜测题分析（燃烧）可
35.“Standing inhorror,the childrenwatched theirapartment buildingburn forhours.”知，经历火灾是很可怕的事情，所以孩子们会感到恐惧，故选A细节理解题根据
36.“Because of thefire,this familyand twelveother familiesin thesame buildingwere homeless.”可知，这个家庭和同栋楼里的另外个家庭无家可归，所以一共是个家庭，故选1213B推理判断题根据可知，他们
37.Right away,they startedto makespecial cardsto thankpeople for helping them.”开始制作特殊的卡片来感谢那些帮助过他们的人，故选Co推理判断题本文主要讲述了一家因为火灾和其他的邻居失去家园，但是很多人帮助了他们，最后
38.Jessie妈妈提醒孩子们要记得感恩的故事，所以推测是一个真实的故事，故选B（•安徽•八年级课时练习）2022Eveiy yearthousands ofpeople get hurtor die whenthey arecrossing the road.Most of these peopleare oldpeople andchildren.The oldpeople oftengethurtordiebecause theycant seeor hearverywell.Children usuallymeet with accidents because of theircarelessness.They forget to look and listenbefore theycrossthe road.（减少）How canwe lessentraffic accidentsAll ofus mustfollow thetraffic rules.For thedrivers,they shouldnt（行drive toofast.If theydrive toofast,it willbe verydifficult tostop the cars ina veryshort time.For thepedestrians人），its very important tobe carefulwhentheyare walkingon the road.Therefore,whenwewalk across the road,we（人行道）.must tryto walkalong thepavements We muststopandlook bothsidesbeforecrossingthe road.Look leftfirst,next lookright,then lookleft again.Only whenwe aresure thatthe roadis clear,we cancross it.The rightway tocrossthe roadis towalkquickly.Its notsafe torun.If peoplerun across the road,they mayfall down.Students shouldtry tohelpchildren,oldpeopleor blindpeople tocross theroad,and neverplay in the street.
6.What isthe rightway tocrosstheroada.Run quickly.b.Walk quickly.c.Stop andlookbothsides.A.abc B.acd C.bed D.abdd.Make surethattheroadisclear.
7.The oldpeople oftengethurtordiewhen crossingtheroadbecause they.A・are notcareful B.forgettolookandlisten C.cant seeor hearvery wellD.oftenrun across theroad
8.How shoulddrivers driveaccording to the passageA.Drive slowly.B・Let peoplego before.C・Look leftand rightcarefully.D.Stop drivingif theysee pedestrians.
9.What canyou doasastudent tohelp lessentraffic accidentsA.To cleantheroadin time.B.To playcarefully intheroad.C.To helpkids tocrosstheroad.D.To runacross theroad quickly.
10.What isthe besttitle forthis articleA.How toLessen TrafficAccidents B.How toCross theRoadC.How toDrive aCar D.How toHelp theOld and the Young（•全国•八年级单元测试）2022A CarAccident inthe HeavySnow（过程）Process of the accidentA carcrashed into a tree.Some people were trapped inthecar.Weather conditionsThere wasa heavysnow.Date ofcall December29,2021Time ofcall9:30pmName ofcaller Mrs GreenPlace YonghuaiRoad,HuaianMr Greenhurt hishead.MrsGreenhurt herleft leg.（受害人状况）Conditions ofvictimsTheir daughterfelt frightened.Policemen arrivedat9:40pm andsent themto PeoplesHospital at9:45pm.Action
11.What timedid MrsGreen call the policeA.At9:30am.B.At9:30pm.C.At9:40pm.D.At9:45pm.
12.How manypeopleweretrappedinthe carA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
13.What wasthe weatherlike thatdayA.It wassunny.B.It wassnowy.C.It wascloudy.D.It wasrainy.
14.How didMr Green9s daughterfeel atthat timeA.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Angry.D.Bored.
15.Which of the followingis TRUEA.The carcrashed intoa wall.B・Mrs Greensdaughter hurther legand wassent to the hospital.C.The caraccident happenedon YonghuaiRoad,Huainan.D.The policemenarrived halfan hourlater andsent thevictims to the hospital.（2022・浙江•八年级课时练习）（）WHO:For anycommunity member,volunteer,coach orparent mustbe over18years oldwho communicateswith youngpeople.（青少年心理健康急救）WHAT:Youth MentalHealth FirstAid isan8-hour coursethat teachesthose whotake partin thecourseabout youngpeople scommon mental health,（危机）SUBJECTS:How tohelp youngpeople activelyexperiencing amentalhealthcrisisWHEN:May7th14th p.m.~9p.m.must attendbothJune5tha.m.—4:30p.m.30minutes lunchbreakJune17th・9a.m.—4:30p.m.working lunchAdd:Green Ave.Public Library-300N.Green Ave.（登记）:Registration Http://mentalhealth.comOR sendan emailto JessicaBrown@highchools.orgOR visitMs.Brown soffice—3500Mountain LiDr.Green Ave.WHY:—1in10persons inthe communityfeel sador hopelessevery day for twoweeks一Youth whohave anadult togo toforhelpare lesslikely tohurt themselves^Training isvalued at$170and ojferedat nocost thanksto theProject MentalHealth**
16.The coursesare forA.primary schoolstudents B,coaches over18years oldC.volunteers under18years oldD.all thecommunity doctors
17.The courseon June5th lastsA.30minutes B.4hours C.
8.5hours D.8hours
18..People canregister the course in.A.one wayB.two waysC.three waysD.four ways
19.From thepassage,we canlearn thatA.you cantake thecourse onlyon May14thB.90%persons feelsad everydayfortwo weeksC.thecoursecant helpparents andtheir childrenD.you dontneed topay forthe courseA.a sciencemagazine B-a communitywebsiteC・a schoolboard D.a travelguid
20.This passageis mostprobably from（•湖北•广水市教学研究室八年级期末）2022Last Saturday,I wenttoacoffee shopto meeta friendof mine.I gotthereten minutesearlier.So Iordered acup ofcoffee andsat bythe windowwatching people.There weresome boysplaying footballon thestreet,and asmallboywas running after theball asit rolledacrosstheroad.（杀车）Suddenly,there camea car.It wasgoing veryfast.When thedriver saw the boyinhisway,he brakedU hard.But itwastoolate.The smallboywaslying on the streetwithout moving.To everyonessurprise,thecardidnt stop.It droveawayquickly.People ranto the boy.There wasa cuton the boys headand helost alot ofblood.The coffeeshop ownertelephoned（救护车）the police.Soon anambulance arrived and tooktheboytothehospital.At6:30pm,thepolicearrived andstartedquestioning people.About halfan hourlater,they askedme togo tothepolice station becauseI saweverything.I gavethemall theinformation Iknew becauseI reallywanted themto catchthedriver.I didntleave thepolicestationuntil8:00pm.After thatI wenthomebecauseI didntwant totalk toanyone.The nextday,theboysparents calledme tosay thanks.They alsotold metheir boywas fineandthedriver wasat thepolicestationnow.
21.What happenedtotheboy whilehe wasrunningafterthe footballA.He wastaken awayby someone.B.He felldown byaccident.C.He knockedintoaman inthe street.D.He washit bya carsuddenly.
22.Who calledthe policeA.The writer.B.The ownerofthecoffeeshop.C.The writersfriend.D.The waiter.
23.How mightthewriterfeel atthe endofthestoryA.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.（•吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末）2022Recently,Xin Hua High Schooldid asurvey aboutthe possiblereasonsfor thetraffic accidentsamong localstudents.Here arethe results.（力口强）（意识）“We aresupposed tostrengthen theeducation of traffic safetyawareness andtraffic rulesand laws.We sincerelyhope thatmore andmore studentswill paymore attentiontothetraffic safetyand haveasafeandhappystudylife.^said Mr King,the principalof XinHuaHighSchool.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
24.What wasthe surveyin XinHuaHighSchool aboutA.The traffic accidents allover theworld.B.The traffic laws andrules.C.The causesofthetraffic accidentsamong localstudents.D.The awarenessof trafficsafety amongstudents.
25.According tothe survey,how manypercent ofaccidents were caused by crossing roads carelesslyA.10%.B.20%.C.9%.D.22%.
26.If therewere200trafficaccidentsevery year,then whatwould bethe numberofthe accidents causedby doinga quickturnin bikingA.
20.B.
44.C.
18.D.
56.
27.What canwe inferfrom thechart andthe passageA.MrKingbelieved thatonly theeducation oftraffic ruleswas enough.B.There weremore peoplewho playedontheroad thanthose whobiked fast.（抖）C.Running throughthe redlight rankedF firstamong allthe reasons.D.Less than20%ofthetrafficaccidentswerecausedbycrossingroadscarelessly.
28..What wasthe purposeofthesurveyA.To askmore driversto driveslowly.B・To remindstudents tobe carefuloftrafficsafety.C.To encouragethe governmentto developtrafficlaws.D.To warnstudents notto ridebikes toschool.（•湖北宜昌•八年级期末）（噎）2022A boyhelped savethe lifeof his friend fromchoking inthe dininghall atschoolwhile havingtheir lunchthere.Many peoplewatched thevideo ofthe accidentontheInternet.（卡住）In thevideo,the newstudent Jacksonjust gota seatand atehis chickenSandwich.Suddenly the food stuckinhis throatand hisface turnedred.Hunter Olsensat acrossfrom Jackson.He thoughtthat Jackson was justjoking andlaughed atit alongwith hisfriends.But soonit becameclear thatJacksonwasreally chokingand tried to coughthe foodout.He pointedto histhroat to tell（海姆立克急Hunterthat hewasnotplaying.Hunter realizedthathehadtodo somethingandusedtheHeimlich maneuver救法）.Finally,Jackson coughedthefoodout andcould breatheagain.Ms.Howa,who taughtthem theHeimlichmaneuverduring herhealth class,said shecouldnt believeher earswhenshe heardwhat happened.But shewas overthemoonto knowthat herstudent putwhat shetaught intopractice.She wassoproud ofHunter.Hunter saidhe wasntinterested inMs.Howas classbecause hethoughthewould neveruse itinhislife,but hergreatteaching helpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Then hesaid,“I justthoughtthatdoing somethingwas betterthandoing nothing.”
29.Why didHunter laughwith hisfriendsA.Because friendswere tellingjokes.B・Because hethought Jacksonwas joking.C.Because Jacksonlooked veryfunny.D.Because hesawthefood stuckin Jacksonsthroat.
30.When didHunter realizeJacksonwasreally chokingA.When hejust satdown withhisfriends.B.When Jacksonsface turnedred.C.When hisfriends beganto laugh.D.When Jacksonpointedtohisthroat.（戈线句子）
31.How doyou understandthe underlinedsentencesA.Ms.Howa wentover tosee whathappened.B・Ms.Howa didntbelieve Huntersaved Jackson.C.Ms.Howa washappy withwhat Hunterdid.D.Ms.Howa wantedto knowhow Huntersaved Jackson.
32.How didHunter feelabout Ms.Howas healthclass beforetheaccident
1.It wasnot veryuseful.B.It wasveryimportant.C.It wasvery interesting.D.It wastoo difficult.A.He wantedtotellwhat Heimlichmaneuver is.
8.He wantedtotella storythat aboy savedhisfriend.
9.He wantedto teachus notto playjokes whileeating.D.He wantedto teachus howto usethe Heimlichmaneuver.（.山东.无棣县教育科学研究中心八年级期中）2022Jessie andher twoyounger sisterslived withtheir motherin anapartment building.（蔓延）One evening,afirestarted onthe secondfloor.The smokequickly spreadthroughthewhole buildingand thefirealarm wentoff.All thepeople ranout ofthe building.There wasno timeforthemother totake otherthings,so shejusttook severalwinterjacketsfor herchildren.They ranoutside asquickly aspossible.Soon,the firemenarrivedandtriedtocontrol thefire sothat itwouldnt spreadto otherbuildings.Standing inhorror,（燃烧）the childrenwatched theirapartment buildingburn forhours.Because ofthefire,this familyand twelveother familiesinthesame buildingwere homeless.But whathappened nextTheygot helpfrom theRed Crossoffice andmany otherpeople.They broughtclothes,food andeven money.A weeklater,（租用的）allthefamilies movedinto theirnewly rentedhouses.Jessies mothertold herchildren,So manypeople helpedus.Wemustnever forgetwhat theydid fbrus.”The threechildren agreed.Right away,they startedto makespecial cardsto thankpeople forhelping them.At the（底田）bottom4of theircards,they addedthis message:Dont playwith fire.Ifs dangerous.
34.What didthemothertake whenshe ranoutofthe houseA.Some money.B.Some food.C.Several jackets.D.Her bag.
35.What doesthe underlinedword“horror“mean inChinese恐惧愤怒惭愧兴奋A.B.C.D.
36.How manyfamilies losttheir homesbecauseofthe fireA.
12.B.
13.C.
20.D.
21.
37.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.There werefive peoplein Jessiesfamily.B.Jessies motherbought anew houseintheend.C.The childrenmade cardsto thankpeople fortheir help.D.The motherdidnt takeotherthingsbecause sheforgot aboutthem.A.A shortnotice.B-A truestory.C.A newsreport.D.A personaldiary.。
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