Unit 1 第5课时 Section B（3a-Self check）（分层作业）（解析版）

Unit1Where didyou goon vacationSectionB3a Selfcheck一基础达标

三、根据首字母填空

1.I fin love with thisCD when I first listened to it.It wasso relaxing!【答案】fell【详解】句意我第一次听这张CD时就爱上了它真是太放松了！fall inlovewith爱上・.・…，是固定搭配根据可知要用一般过去寸，的过去式是故填“whenIfirstlistenedtoit”fall fellofelL

2.Whenyou finisha letter,dont forgetto writeyour namebYours”.【答案】below【详解】句意当你写完一封信时，别忘了把你的名字写在“你的”下面根据首字母及常识可知，信b件结尾的姓名应该写在“Yours”下面；below在・・・…下面介词故填below

3.When Iget shy,I findm unableto speak.【答案】（）m yself【详解】句意当我害羞的时候，我发现自己说不出话来根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“我自己说不出话“，俨我自己”，故填（）mysel myself口

4.The magiciand themagic tricksin frontof a lot ofpeople.【答案】performed【详解】句意魔术师在很多人面前表演了魔术表演魔术；本句缺谓语动词，根据perform themagic句意语境可知用一般过去时，结合首尾字母提示，故填performed

5.Celine Tam,a9-year-old girlfrom HongKong,§d peopleall overthe worldby heramazing voice.【答案】surprised【详解】句意:来自香港的岁女孩以惊人的嗓音震惊了全世界的人们本句缺谓语动词，9Celine Tam根据句意语境可知用一般过去时，结合首尾字母提示，故填surprised

二、根据汉语提示填空（出席）

6.Only12people the meeting lastweek.【答案】attended【详解】句意上周只有个人出席了会议本句缺谓语动词，根据和汉语提示，可知此12themeeting处应为出席会议；参加/出席，动词；结合可知本句为一般过去时，需用动词过attend lastweek去式故填attendedo（每人）

7.—Is heretoday—No,Jim isill inhospital.【答案】everyone【详解】句意------今天大家都来了吗？-------没有，Jim生病住院了everyone每个人，是一个不定代词，在句中作主语（吹）

8.I putmy kiteon thebalcony last night and the windit away.【答案】blew【详解】句意昨天晚上我把我的风筝放在阳台上，风把它吹走了吹，是一个动词根据句意和blow句中的时间状语可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，故这里填过去式last nightblewo（粘住）

9.Finally,Suzy thepicture ofcolorful balloonson thecover.【答案】stuck【详解】句意最后，把彩色气球的照片贴在封面上根据语境可知是一般过去时态，是动词，Suzy stick粘住，过去式是故填stuck stuck（课程）

10.I loveall thethings in the Britishschool.The lunchis excellent,and theare colourful.【答案】courses【详解】句意我喜欢英国学校的一切午餐非常棒，而且课程丰富多彩根据单词的意思可知，这里考查是一个名词由空后的可知，这里应用名词复数故填course,“...are colourful”courseso能力提升

三、单项选择一

11.Jerry,have youever beento theGreat Wall一Yes.I therewith myparents last year.A.go B.went C.will goD.have gone【答案】B【详解】句意——杰瑞，你去过长城吗？——是的我去年和我父母去过那考查动词时态辨析意思是“去年是一般过去时的时间状语，可知谓语动词要用lastyearg过去式故选went B

12.It yesterday.It wassunny.A.rains B.doesnt rainC.rained D.didnt rain【答案】D【详解】句意昨天没下雨天气晴朗考查一般过去时的否定句根据可知此句“yesterday”时态为一般过去时，排除和根据下文可知没有下雨，故选A B,“It wassunny.”D一

13.Who helpedyou makethe modelship—Li Lei.A.does B.did C.do D.is【答案】B【详解】句意——谁帮助你做这个模型船的？——李磊考查助动词根据上文用的动词为一般过去时，可知此处用助动词代表该动作，故选helped didB一

14.Did youfinish yourhomework,Lucy-.I wasbusy yesterdayso Icouldnt doit.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didnt C.Yes,I wasD.No,I wasnt【答案】B【详解】句意——你完成作业了吗，露西？——不，还没有我昨天很忙，所以我没完成考查一般疑问句根据可知，此处应做否定回答，问句I wasbusy yesterdayso Icouldnt doit.“是提问，答语也用回答故选Did didB

15..Jenny TVevery evening.But lastnight she.A.watches;didnt B.watch;didn*tC.watched;didnt D.watches;doesnt【答案】A【详解】句意每天晚上都看电视但是昨晚她不看考查动词时态和一般过去时态的Jenny否定句根据时间状语可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是“every evening”“Jenny”第三人称单数形式，故填动词的三单形式；根据时间状语可知,空二所在的“watches”“lastnight”句子应用一般过去时，否定句应用代替故选didnt A一

16.Look!There is a horse racing programon TVnow.—Hmm....It exciting.A.seems B.looks likeC.feels D.seemslike【答案】A【解析】考查连系动词的用法由”令人兴奋的“可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而exciting a“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选意为“看起来”horseracingprogram A,

17.——Is yourfriend Michaelstill inAustralia一I dontknow.I haveinformation abouthim becausewe haventseen eachotherfor years.A.a little;a fewB.little;a fewC.a few;a littleD.few;a little【答案】B【解析】句意——你的朋友还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道，我几乎没有他的消息，Michael因为我们已经有几年没见面了考查形容词的辨析一点，一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；一些,修a littlea few饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；很少，little few修饰不可数名词,表示否司意义根据下文“因为我们有好多年没有见面了”可知“关于他我有很少的信息”，是不可数名词，可知填是可数名词复数，可知填；information little,years afew故选B

18.—I ifhe willcome toour schoolthis weekend.—If hecomes,we willbe very.A.wonder;excited B.wonder;exciting C.wander;excited D.wander;exciting【答案】A【解析】——我想知道这个周末他是否会来我们学校——如果他来，我们会很兴奋考查动词和形容词辨析想知道；漫步，徘徊；感觉兴奋的，常用来修wonder wanderexcited饰人；让……兴奋的，修饰物第一空中意为“是否”，为宾语从句，此句是说想exciting if知道周末是否会来学校，应用；答语中意为“如果”，此句是说如果他来，我们会很wonder if兴奋，修饰人应用故选excited A

20.We hadgreat funthe volleyballmatch.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.watching【答案】D【解析】句意我们看排球比赛十分尽兴考查非谓语此处表达的是“很高兴做某事”，英语是所以空格用have fundoing sth,doing形式作宾语，故选D阅读拓展

四、完形填空The summervacation is

21.It strue thattime always22fast.During thevacation,the weatherwas hotand Icould notdo23but Ilived happily.As the afternoon washot,I didmy workin themorning.I gotup at6:30and24in thegarden25half an hour.After breakfastbegan readingEnglish andChinese anddid someexercisesin maths.Those tookme threehours or

26.I workedquite hardand madegood progress.I spenttheafternoonoutside.I wentto swimand it was funny.I wouldnot gohome anditwasaboutfive orsix o^lock.27a friendwould cometo seeme andwe wouldspend somehours28musicgood swimmer.Now Iam very30and strong.

21.A.finish B.Over Ccoming Dgoing

22.A.comes Bgoes CflyD are

23.A.much workB.many workD muchJobC manyworks

24.A.take awalk Btook awalk D.go for a walkCwalk

25.A.for Bto D.withC.in

26.A.many Bmuch DmoreC one

27.A SometimeB SometimesD Some timesC.Sometime

28.A.hear Blisten toD.listening toC.hearing

29.A.road B.street D.kindC way

30.A.health Bhealthy DbadCgood【答案】

21.B

22.B

23.A

42.B

25.A

29.C

30.D

26.D

27.B

28.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了作者怎样愉快地度过了自己的假期.句意:21这个假期结束了根据下文可知是暑假结束了，“结束”故选over B•句意22时间总是过得飞快时间过得很快”故选time goesfast B.句意:23在这个假期天气是热的，我没能够做些工作，但是我生活得很高兴In this29I spentmy vacationhappily!And Inot onlystudied wellbut alsobecame a工作”，不可数名词，用修饰;工作，可数名词，用修饰故选A work“much job“many A.句意我习惯于在起床并在这个花园里面散步半小时246:30“和力并列连词,前后时态保持一致,根据”可知用过去时,故选and“I gotup…B.句意我习惯于在起床并在这个花园里面散步半小时256:30时间段，半个小时故选for+for halfanhourA

30.现在我身体健康、强壮根据可知相应的选“健康的故选strong Bhealthy B

五、阅读理解（•湖南长沙中考真题）2021♦Martin Strelisaswimmer,best knownfor swimming the worldsbig rivers.He wasborn in

1954.（职业的）He taughthimself to swim when he wassix andbecame aprofessional swimmerin

1978.Martin holdsGuinness WorldRecords forswimming theDanube River,the Mississippi River,theYangtze Riverandthe Amazon River.Of allhis achievements,the greatestis hisAmazon Riverswim.The Amazonis knownas thelargestand mostdangerous riverinthe world.Several swimmershad triedto swimit,but allfailed.Martin decidedto goall outand makehistory.He wantedto showtheworldthat peoplecould achieve（毅力）.their dreamswith hard work andperseverance OnApril7th,2007,Martin Strelcompleted his（）（）Amazon Riverall theway fromAtalaya Peruto theAtlantic Oceanat BelemBrazil.He struggled（奋战）with theriver for66days andswam3,274miles intotal.He becamea worldwidehero.Many peoplestill cannotbelieve whathe hasdone sofar,so thatis whythey sometimesdescribehim as“FishmarT,Human Fishor eventhe CraziestMan inthe World”.移己录片）In2009,American filmmakersproduced adocumentary calledBig RiverMan.And thebook,The ManWho SwamtheAmazon,has beensold inmany countries.It tellsus aninspirationalstory ofperseverance andhardwork,which hasencouraged manypeople.Martin doesntswim fbrmoney.Instead,he swimsto teachpeople aboutthe importance of keepingwaterclean.（挑战）Martin hasalways beenlooking forthe challengesof theimpossible.What is his next

31.How didMartin learntoswim whenhe was littleA.By watchinghis partners.B.By learningfrom acoach.C.By teachinghimself.

32.What isMartinsgreatest achievementso farA.Swimming theYangtze River.B.Swimming theAmazon River.C.Swimming theMississippiRiver.

33.What doesthe underlinedword“inspirational“mean inParagraph Five鼓舞人心的.心灰意冷的栩栩如生的A.B C.

34.According tothe text,which isthe purposeof Martinswimmingthebig riversA.To makealotof moneyforagood living.B,To teachpeople the importanceof keeping waterclean.C.To produceexciting documentariesand best-selling books.（标题）

35..What canbe thebest titleof thetextA.Swim forFun B.Challenge theImpossible C.Fight forJobs【答案】

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁・斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事细节理解题根据原文可知，他是自学游泳的

32.He taughthimself toswimwhenhewassix”故选C细节理解题根据原文可知，

33.Of allhis achievements,the greatestishisAmazon Riverswim”他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河故选B词句猜测题根据原文可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，

34.“which hasencouraged manypeople”故有“鼓舞人心”之意故选inspirational A细节理解题根据原文

35.“Instead,he swimsto teachpeople abouttheimportanceofkeepingwater可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性故选clean”B

36.最佳标题通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁・斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事故选B。