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Unit1What9s thematter（分层练习）基础篇
一、单项选择
1.Please_your temperatureand tellme if you have a fever.A.have B.catch C.take D.test【答案】c【详解】句意请量一下你的体温，告诉我你是否发烧有；抓住；量;A.have B.catch C.take D.休息;根据量体温固定搭配;故选test takeones temperatureC
2.—Why areyou soangry,Mrs.Smith一My sonin bedall the morning anddid nothing,but heto me about that.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lay;lied【答案】D【详解】句意:——史密斯夫人，你为什么那么生气？——我儿子在床上躺了一上午什么也不干，但他对我没说实话考查动词辨析及动词的一般过去时态撒谎，过去式形式；躺，过去式形式根据语境lied lay及句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空指儿子躺在床上，第二个空指他对母亲撒谎动词lie当“躺；平躺”讲时，过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied故选D
4.The busis coming.Be carefulwhen youthe bus.A.get onB.get off C.get up D.get to【答案】A【详解】句意公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心此题考查动词词语辨析上车；下车；起床；到达；根据句A.get onB.get offC.get upD.get to意为“上”这辆公交车故选A（微信）
5.I hadso muchtrouble herWechat number.You shouldthank me.A.to getB.getting C.gets D.get【答案】B【详解】句意我弄到她的微信号有如此多的困难你应该感谢我father
911.A.ill B.illness C.sick D.sickness
12.A.happy B-glad C.sad D.pleased
13.A.exciting B・interested C・excited D.interest
14.A.lay B.ran C.jumped D.sat
15.A.with B.for C.to D.at
16.A.sit B-stand C.look D.lie
17.A.so B.but C.as D.and
18.A.cry outB-fall asleepC.sit upD.stand up
19.A.something B・nothing C.anything D.everything
20.A.medicine B・information C.news D・presents【参考答案】
11.C
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了鲍勃去医院取药，被医生误以为是病人，为他检查身体的趣事【详情解析】【】句意在医生的候诊室里，病人们都坐在椅子上
11.C生病的；疾病；生病的；疾病此空修饰名词应填形容ill illnesssick sicknessmen andwomen”,词作定语只能作表语，故选ill C［］句意除了鲍勃，他们都看起来很伤心
12.C开心的；开心的；难过的；开心的，满意的根据happy gladsad pleased“In the doctors waitingroom”可知，看病的人们都会因为病情而难过，故选C［］句意他沉浸在杂志上一个激动人心的故事中
13.A激动的；感兴趣的；感到兴奋的；兴趣此空修饰应填形exciting interestedexcited intereststory,容词，且修饰物，用以为结尾的形容词，故选ing A］句意鲍勃跳起来跑进了医生的房间
14.rc躺下；跑步；跳跃；坐前文讲到他看了一个激动人心的故事，所以轮到他时，lay ranjumped sat他跳着起来，故选C［］句意你怎么了？
15.Awith有；for为了；to至U；at在固定句式Whats thematter withyou“你怎么了，故选A］句意鲍勃还没来得及说话，医生就让他躺在床上
16.CD坐；站；看；躺根据可知,让他躺在床sit standlook lie“the doctormade him…down ona bed上检查身体，故选D［］句意鲍勃想说话，但医生叫他什么也别说
17.B因此；但是；由于；和与so butas and“Bob triedto speak”the doctortold himnot to say anything”是转折关系,故选B句意鲍勃试着坐起来
18.[C].大声呼喊;睡着；坐起来；站立根据下文cry outfall asleepsit upstand up“I know there is nothing”以及上文可知，他只是来给父亲拿药，所以想坐起来说明“the doctormade him…down ona bed”这一切，故选C【】句意事实上，你没什么问题
19.B某事；没什么事；任何事；一切根据something nothinganything everythingI knowthere isnothing”可知,身体没问题,故选B句意:我只是来给我父亲拿些药
20.[A]药物；信息；新闻；礼物结合常识可知，去医院是为了给medicine informationnews presents父亲拿药，故选A
三、阅读单选Derek RedmondIt was theOlympic Gamesin Barcelonain1992;the semi-final of the400metres.The sunwasshining andthe crowdwere ready for agreat race.British athleteDerek Redmondwas atop runner:hehad a very goodchance ofwinning amedal.The racebegan.At first,Derek wasrunning well.Then,after about150metres,he felta pain in hisleg.He felldown on one knee.He hada badinjury andcouldnt carryon.The otherrunners went pasthim andfinished therace.After aboutfive seconds,Derek gotup and started torun again,ononeleg only.Some organizerstriedto stophim buthe keptgoing.The crowdstood up andstartedto clap.Then anotherman cameontothe track——Derek9s father,Jim.His fatherput hisarm aroundhim andsaid,“Derek,you donthave todothis.Derek replied,uYes,I do.I have to finish.And sotogether theywalked the last50metres andcrossed the line.When hefinally crossedthe line,Derek wascrying and60,000people werecheering him.Gerlinde KaltenbrunnerIn the summerof2010,mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner wasalmost at the topof amountaincalled K
2.She wastrying to climb the8,611-metre mountainfor thefifth time,and thistime she wasclimbing withher friendFredrik Ericsson.It wasabout7oclock in themorningand itwas snowinga little.The twoclimbers weregettingready to go upthelast400metres.Fredrik wastrying totie some rope buthe slippedand fellpastGerlinde.He fell1,000metres andwas killed.K2was nowaverysad placefor her,and shethought perhapsshe wouldnever climbthe mountain.But therewas somethingvery importantthat shewanted to do:K2is oneof14mountains in theworld thatare8,000metres orhigher,and herdream wastoclimbthem all.So inAugust2011she wentback toK2,and triedagain.This time,she gotto thetop.Her dreamwascomplete.
21.What informationis mentionedinthefirst storyA.The timeDerek spenton therace.B・The personwho crossedthe linewith Derek.C.The speedDerek ranfor thefirst150metres.D.The namesof therunners whowentpastDerek.
22.Who fell1,000metres andwas killedin amountain calledK2A.Derek Redmond.B.GerlindeKaltenbrunner.C.Fredrik Ericsson.D.Ericssons friend.
23.Which ofthe followingcan beput inA.Gerlinde wentback to the basecamp.B.Gerlinde wenton climbing.C.Gerlinde tiedsomeropeto therocks.D.Gerlinde wantedto tryagain.
24.What didthe twomain charactershave incommonA.They bothcame fromBritain.B.They bothfailed the400-metre race.C.They bothhad thedream toclimb high mountains.D.They wereboth bravepeople whodidnt give up.
25..What doesthe writermainly wantto tellusA.The mostimportant thingis towin therace.B・When thingsgo wrong,we muststop atonce.C.When westart something,we shouldtry tofinish.D.We shouldntstart arace ifwe dontthink wecan win.【参考答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.D
25.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，分别讲述了一位运动员和一位登山家的故事【详情解析】【】细节理解题根据
21.B“And sotogether theywalked thelast50metres andcrossedthe根据句意及题干分析“有困难做某事”是故选have troublein doing sth.,Bo
6.—The oilon theearth willone day.—I thinkso.We shouldmake gooduse ofit.A.find outB.work outC.give outD.run out【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的我认为是我们应该充分利用它查明，计算出，分发，耗尽；根据下文回答我find outwork outgive outrun out们要充分利用可知，这里认为石油会用光的，故选D一
8.--My fatherto hisworkplace bybus,but nowhe thereby bike.-Really Youhave anenvironmentally-friendly father.A.used to go,is used togoB.used to going,is used to goC.is used togo,is usedto goingD.usedtogo,is usedtogoing【答案】D【详解】句意一-我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里――一真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲考查固定短语l.usedto dosth.过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；
2.be usedto doingsth.习惯于做某事；
3.be usedtodosth.被用来做某事；结合句意可知填usedtogo,is usedtogoing；选Do
9.After ashort rest,the workerskept ontill midnight.A.work B.workingC.to workD.to working【答案】B【详解】句意在短暂的休息后，工人们继续工作到深夜考查非谓语动词”继续做某事“，此处应该用动名词作宾语故选keep ondoing B
10.the government,many poorfamilies inthe countryside are leading a better life.A.Thanks to B.Instead ofC.Thanks forD.Out of【答案】A【详解】句意多亏了政府，在农村许多贫穷的家庭正走向更好地生活多亏;A.Thanks to而不是；因---而感谢；由于；根据B.Instead ofC.Thanks forD.Out ofmany poorfamilies inthe.可知是多亏了政府，故选countrysideareleadingabetterlifeA
11.—Fd likea cupof teanothing init.—OK.What elseA.without B.to C.with D.from【答案】c【详解】句意——我想要一杯什么都不加的茶——好的还要别的吗？考查介词辨析without没有；to到I；with带有，具有；from从根据“a cupof tea...nothing”可知，应是茶里什么都不加，符合语境，故选with C
13.The catis.You shouldtake itto ananimal hospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died【答案】c【详解】句意这只猫快死了你应该把它送到动物医院去考查词汇辨析死的，形容词；死亡，名词；垂死的，形容词；死亡，动dead deathdying died词过去式根据可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没“You shouldtake itto ananimal hospital.”死，此处表示“垂死的”故选C
14.—I heardthat Paulhurt himselfbadly inthe earthquake.—Yes.The doctorhad tohis rightleg tosave him.A.cutup B.cut outC.cut offD.cut down【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一我听说在地震中自己伤的很严重一是的，医生Paul不得不他的右腿来救他切碎，停止，裁剪，切除，cut upcut outcut offcut down砍到；根据句意”是的，医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他”可知，医生必须要填“切除”，故选Co
15.He gotup earlyhe couldcatch thefirst bus.A.in ordertoB.so thatC.toD.so asto【答案】B【详解】是“为了”之意，表示目的，后接一个完整的句子so that
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.My littlebrotherstooth arewhite andgood.He brushesthem twicea day.【答案】teeth【详解】句意我弟弟的牙又白又好他一天刷两次牙根据可知要用复数，牙其are tooth复数形式为故填teeth teeth
17.Last night Lily didnt sleep well.So shehas abad headnow.【答案】headache【详解】句意昨晚莉莉睡得不好所以她现在头疼得厉害头，名词根指head lastnightLily可知因为没有睡好，所以头疼，“头疼”故填didnt sleepwell.”headache headacheo
18.I sattherefor too long withoutmove.【答案】moving【详解】句意我一动不动地坐在那里太久了是介词，后接动名词，故填without moving
19.She felldown thestairs andhurther legs badly lastweek.【答案】hurt【详解】句意上周她从楼梯上摔下来，腿受了重伤根据可知，此句为一般过去lastweek”时,的过去式为故填hurt hurtohurt
20.John is expecting hismother andsistermeet himatthetrain station.【答案】to meet【详解】句意约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他根据句中可知是缺动“isexpecting”词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填t meet
21.They alwaysthink aboutmakemore money.【答案】making【详解】句意他们总是想着赚更多的钱是介词，后接动名词，故填about making
22.There areseveralknife on the shelf.【答案】knives【详解】句意架子上有几把刀“刀子”，后接复数形式故填knife severalknives knives
23..I make adecide tobe adoctor whenI growup.【答案】decision【详解】句意我决定长大后成为一名医生后接名词单数，的名词形式意a decidedecision,为决定，makeadecision作出决定故填decisiono
24.She livedalone after her daughtersdie.【答案】death【详解】句意在她女儿去世后，她独自一人生活在句中作定语，修饰名词daughters动词的名词为此处为不可数名词故填die death,deatho
25..You shouldgive upsmoke.It9sbadfor yourhealth.【答案】smoking【详解】句意你应该戒烟这对你的健康有害”放弃做某事”,可知此处give updoing sth填动名词故填smoking
三、根据首字母填空
26.My motherhas as,and shedoesnt wantto eat anything.【答案】⑸tomachache【详解】句意我妈妈胃疼，她不想吃任何东西根据My motherhas a...,and shedoesnt wantto和首字母提示可知，妈妈胃疼不想吃东西，表示胃痛”，又因eatanything.”have a stomachache不定冠词后接单数可数名词，作宾语故填astomachache
27.You look sad.Whafs them withyou【答案】matter【详解】句意你看起来很伤心你怎么了？“怎么了”,是固定表达，根据whats thematter“You可知在问怎么了，空格处应填故填looksad”matter,matter
28.Xiao Fangintroduced hto hernew studentsin Englishinthefirst lesson.【答案】herself【详解】句意小芳在第一节课上用英语向新学生们做自我介绍根据“introduced...to hernew可知是她介绍自己，空格处应用反身代词，结合首字母提示可知应填故填students”herself,herself
29.Its badfor yoursnot to have breakfast everymorning.【答案】stomach【详解】句意:每天早上不吃早餐对你的胃不好根据及Its badfor your...nottohavebreakfast”首字母可知，不吃早餐对胃不好，胃，故填⑸stomach tomach.
30.He keptc because ofthe cold so that he didntsleepwell lastnight.【答案】coughing【详解】句意因为感冒，他一直咳嗽,昨晚没睡好根据“because ofthecoldsothathedidntsleep及首字母可知，感冒了一直咳嗽所以没睡好，“咳嗽”，“持well lastnight”cough keepdoingsth续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填coughing
31.All thec like climbing the highmountains.【答案】climbers【详解】句意所有的攀登者都喜欢爬高山根据首字母提示及“likeclimbingthehighmountains”可知，此处指的是攀登者”，是名词，空前有修饰，名词用复数形式,故填climber all©limbers
32.We mustknowthei ofEnglish andstudy hard.【答案】⑴mportance【详解】句意我们必须知道英语的重要性并努力学习结合所给首字母和句中可“study hard”知，此句是说我们必须要知道学英语的重要性importance“重要性”，名词，the importanceof4的重要性”，故填⑴mportance（按钮）.
33.Please pthe ON”button And you can turn onthe computer.【答案】（）p ress［详解】请按按钮你就可以打开电脑了根据.”可知，“ON”“Andyoucanturnonthecomputer此处指的是按下按钮电脑就开启了，结合首字母应该是“按压”，祈使句中后用p press,please动词原形故填（）p ress
34.Tom felts anddidnt goto schoolyesterday.His mother took him tothe hospital.【答案】（s）ick【详解】句意感觉不舒服，昨天没去上学他母亲把他送到医院根据Tom Hismothertook可知，应该生病了，所以他妈妈才会带他到医院结合首字母应该是himtothehospital.”Tom s“生病的，不舒服的”故填（）sick,s ick
35.After hardwork,Tom1down onthe sofaand fellasleep quickly.【答案】⑴ay【详解】句意辛苦工作后，汤姆躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了根据“down onthe sofaand fellasleep及首字母可知此处应用动词短语表示“躺下根据可知句子采用一般过quickly”1lie down“fell”去时，动词的过去式为故填⑴.lie layay
四、同义句转化（改为同义句）
36.I have a painin my head today.I today.【答案】have aheadache【详解】句意我今天头疼原句意思是“头疼”，还可以表达为have apaininmyhead”havea headache,句子是一般现在时，主语是I,动词用原形故填have；a；headacheo（改为同义句）
37.She didntcome backbecause shewas ill.She didntcome backher illness.【答案】because of【详解】句意她没有回来，因为她病了c引导的原因状语从句可改为名because“becauseof+词性短语becuase of因为故填because；of（改为简单句）
39.No onecan liveif hedoesnt breathe.No onecan live【答案】without breathing【详解】句意如果不呼吸，没人可以活下去由上句意思知所填空处表示“不呼吸”，没有”，介词,呼吸,动词,介词后跟动名词作宾语,不without“breathe withoutwithout breathing呼吸故填without；breathingo（改为同义句）
40.If yourun outof your money,you cantbuy thebook.If yourmoney,you cantbuy thebook.【答案】runs out【详解】句意如果你的钱花光了，你就不能买书了花光，主语是人；花光，run outof,runout,主语是物，空处所在句子的主语是yourmoney,物，应用runout；根据主句“you carTtbuy thebook.”时态可知，从句应是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词后要加故“yourmoney”s填runs；outo坦二笆
一、单项选择
1.You mayif youdont wearwarm clothes.A.have atoothache B.catch a coldC.have astomachache D.have abackache【答案】B【详解】句意如果你不穿暖和的衣服，你可能会感冒考查动词短语牙痛；患感冒；胃痛，肚子痛；have atoothache catch acoldhaveastomachache背痛根据可知，不穿暖和衣服会感haveabackache Youmay...ifyoudorft wearwarm clothes.“冒，患感冒故选catchacold“B
2.Math isdifficult forhim.So hewants to.A.give up it B.go onC.give backD.give itup【答案】D【详解】句意数学对他而言太难了所以他想放弃考查动词短语放弃；继续；归还根据可知因giveupgo ongive backMath isdifficult forhim”为数学太难所以他想放弃，排除选项；是“动词+副词”结构，人称代词需放词组BC giveupit中间故选D
4.I my money yesterday.What aboutyou,Tony一My money,too.【答案】A.ran outof;ran outofB.ran out;ran outC.ran outof;ran outD.ran out;ran outof c【详解】句意——我昨天把钱花光了你呢，托尼？——我的钱也花光了考查动词短语nmout用完；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语；run outo代用完...工为及物动词短语，后要接宾语根据可知，第一空指昨天把钱花光了,“I…mymoneyyesterday.”时态为一般过去时，应用ranoutof；再根据Mymoney…”可知，第二空指我的钱也花光了，空格后无名词，故用故选ran outC
5.・—Usually wecant makegood whenwe areangry.一I agree.We shouldthink twice.A.spirits B.risks C.decisions D.breaks【答案】c【详解】句意当我们生气的时候，我们通常不能做出好的决定我同意我们应该三思考查名词辨析精神；危险；决定；间歇根据spirits risksdecisions breaksWe shouldthink twice.”可知，此处指生气时候不要轻易做决定，三思而后行，故选C
6.My dogyesterday.Its mademe sad.A.die;dead B.died;dying C.died;death D.dead;died【答案】c【详解】句意我的狗昨天死了它的死让我很伤心考查动词时态和词汇辨析die“死”，动词，过去式是died；dead死亡的；dying垂死的；death死亡，名词由yesterday可知，时态是一般过去时，所以第一空用die的过去式died,排除A、D；是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，空处在句中作主语，所以用故选Its deathC
7.The girlsfatheris.She hasto lookafterherfather athome.A.bad;sick B.ill;bad C.ill;sick D.sick;ill【答案】c【详解】句意女孩的父亲病了她不得不在家照顾生病的父亲考查形容词辨析坏的；生病的，可作定语或表语；生病的，可作表语，一般不作bad sickill定语空一处表达“父亲病了，用作表语；空二处表达“生病的父亲”用作定语ill sick故选c（钱包）一
8.——Mr.Wang,I foundmy purseopen onVivians tableyesterday afternoon.Really Icouldntbelieve thatshe tome yesterday.A.lie;lied B.lied;lied C.lay;lied【答案】c【详解】句意——王先生，昨天下午我在薇薇安的桌子上发现我的钱包是打开的——真的吗？我不敢相信她昨天对我撒谎了考查非谓语动词处于，保持（某种状态），撒谎，平躺；撒谎，过去式；处于,保lie liedlay持（某种状态），过去式根据可知，第一空指钱包处于敞开的状态，根据可知，“open”I found”其后为宾语从句，从句时态应遵循“主过从随过故第一空应用过去式lay；第二空考查lie tosb对某人撒谎”，过去式是故选lied C
9.The articleis toolong,so youhave toit.A.cut;down B.cut;offC.cut;upD.cut;away【答案】A【详解】句意这篇文章太长了，所以你不得不删减它考查动词短语删减；切断；切碎；切掉根据前文cut downcut offcut upcut away“The articleis可知，文章篇幅太长，需要删减故选toolong”A
10.In orderto speakEnglish better,we beafraid oflosing face,because themostimportant thingis topractice.A.should B.shouldnt C.have toD.must【答案】B【详解】句意为了更好地说英语，我们不应该害怕丢脸，因为最重要的是练习考查情态动词应该；不应该；不得不；必须根据should shouldnthavetomust“In orderto speak可知，想要把英语说好就不应该害怕丢脸，符合语境故选
二、完English better”shouldnt B形填空Inthe doctors waitingroom,11men andwomen weresitting onthe chairs.Bob,a schoolboy,wasamong them.They alllooked very12except Bob.He wasdeep inan13story ina magazine.Just thenthe doctorcame intosayhewasreadyforthe nextperson.Bob14upandran intothe doctorsroom.“Whats thematter15you”asked the doctor.Before Bobcould saya word,thedoctormade him16down ona bed.Now,let melisten toyour heart.^^Bob triedto speak,17thedoctortold himnot tosayanything.take yourtemperature.^^Bob triedto18,but thedoctor stoppedhim.After amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Boy,youdont havea fever.In fact,there is19wrong withyou.”“I knowthere isnothing Jsaid Bob,“I justcome hereto getsome20for my。
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