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Unit1Whats thematterSection BH课下注释小练生病的；有病的
1.adj.膝；膝盖
2.n.的反身代词我们自己
3.pron.we登山者；攀登者
4.n.危险；风险；冒险
5.n.V.情况；状况
6.n.公斤；千克
7.=kilogram n.岩石
8.n,刀；餐刀
9.n.pl.knives单词检测血
10.n.意思是；打算；意欲
11.v.重要性，重要
12.n.决定；抉择
14.n.限制；约束；管理
15.n.v.勇气；意志
16.n.死；死亡
17.n.护士
18.n.
1.习惯于・・・・・.；适应于冒险
2.用尽；耗尽
3.切除
4.短语自测
5.离开；从.…・・出来掌管；管理
6.放弃
7.E.Im sorryto hearthat.F.What didthe doctorsayG.Are you feeling better now
十、书面表达健康对每个人来说非常重要，但很多人不知道该如何保持健康请根据以下图片及提示词语简要介绍如何才能保持健康（补充一两个建议）词以上80提示词（均衡的）important,need,feel active,a balanceddiet,be good for,snack,junk food,do more exerciseAll ofus want to behealthy.___________________________________________________________________一培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵
一、单项选择（）（黔东南）
1.2022An oldman on the sideof the road wasfound,and he was senttothe hospitalby the bus driver and passengersimmediately.A.lies;dies B.lay;died C.lain;dead D.lying;dying（）（黔东南）一
2.2022Ms.Huang,what wouldyou like your afternoontea一Just acup ofcoffee anysugar ormilk.A.for,without B.to;without C.for,with D.to;with（）（•江苏淮安•中考真题）
3.2021Please rememberto theTV beforeleaving theroom.A.turn offB.show offC.let offD.get off（）（•内蒙古兴安盟,中考真题）一
4.2021I dontcare whatpeople think.—Well,you•Some opinionsare worthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would（）•贵州黔东南州中考】
5.[2020Li Wenliangis abrave doctoris knownto millions of Chinesepeople.A.who B.which C.what D.when（）【•盐城市】
6.2020You canttaste LuXuns writingstyle untilyou readhis worksfor.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.itself（）【•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】
7.2020His nameis James,but heusually callsJim.A.him B.his C.himself（）（•甘肃白银）
8.2018Our cityis cleanerthan itbe.A.is used to B.used toC.uses toD.is used（）（广西梧州中考）
9.2021My parents are used to aftersupper.A.walk B.walksC.walking D.walked（）（四川成都中考）（分类）.
10.2021Everyone needsto knowimportance ofrubbish sorting不填A.an B.C.the（）（东滨州中考）
11.2020il l-Mum,must Ibe ateacher likeyou whenI growup-No,you needn*t.You canmake yourownA.difference B.discussionC.discovery D.decision
二、阅读理解（山东德州中考）2021Isnt fast food deliciousArent fast food restaurantscool..The answerto thesequestions isyes.However,there aregrowing facts that fast food isone of the worstparts ofmodern life.And studieshave shownthatburgers andfried chicken,which weenjoy somuch,can causea lotof health problems.（尽管）（吸引人的）In spiteof this,why arefast food restaurants soattractiveThe first and mostimportant reason（员工）（制is that their serviceis fast.Their staffare friendlyand verysmart-looking in their cleanand brightuniforms服）.Moreover,most fast food restaurants are nearplaces thatpeople alwayspass by.It is so easyto graba burgerand eaton the wayto work.（包装方便）Fast foodis oftenso convenientlypacked thatit willnot causea messeven if you stand and eatit.广告Fast food restaurants arealso veryclean.A lotof cleverads havemade themthe coolestplaces intown,but noneofthem hasever told and willnever tellyou thattoo muchfastfoodis notgood foryour health.Such attractiveplaces areselling junk food!Isnt itapity,is therea wayto cnangehe lastlood ianaa thafoet foadOLOUIL ortnrnntentespecialplaces whereyou getthe bestpossible,healthy andfresh foodWell,why notAspeople realizethe health problems that fastfoodcauses,it isquite likelythatfastfood restaurantsmay goout ofdate.It mayhappen sooneror later.抵制说服Therefore,instead ofresisting fastfoodrestaurants,a betteridea maybe topersuade themto changetheirmenu!Fast foodrestaurants can be placesto go to when you wantto eatsomething that will begoodforyour body.If结合they couldcombine healthyfood with their speedof service,delicious tastesand comfortablefeelings,thatwillbethe nextbest thingon theearth forthe humanbeings!
1.What does“this”in Paragraph3refer toA.Fast foodis delicious.B.Fast foodrestaurantsarecoolC.People enjoyfastfood.D.Fast foodcan causehealth problems.
2.Fast foodhas manyadvantages EXCEPTthat its.A.delicious B.fastC.healthy D.unhealthy
3.Which wordscan replacethe wordgrab inParagraph3A.move suddenlyB.get quicklyC.throw quicklyD.carry carefully
4.According to the passage,ads aboutfast foodA.show youall thefactsB.dont tellyou the whole truthC.make ithard tobuy fastfoodD.make fastfoodrestaurantsout ofdate
5.The authoradvises.A.making theservice of fastfoodfasterB.resisting fastfood restaurantsC.changing tastesoffastfoodD.making fastfood goodfor health
三、补全对话（贵州毕节中考）2021根据对话内容，从方框中所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能选一次A:J_B:I dontfeel likeeating thesedays.Im afraidIve hadCOVID-
19.A:_2心B:Since lastFriday,I think.A:B:Yes,I gotvaccinated lastweek.A:4B:No,my temperatureis okayA:Don*t worry.There isnothing serious.B:5A:Have a good rest.Youll getwell soon.A.Do you have a feverB.What shouldI dothen C.How longhave youbeen likethis（接种疫苗）D.Have yougot vaccinatedE.Whats thematter with you,young man
四、书面表达（•湖北湖北•中考真题）饮食不当，可能会诱发多种疾病以下图片是李华同学的一次就诊经历，请2022结合图片及所给提示词，发挥你的想象，用英语写一篇不少于词的短文，讲述一下他经历了什么，以后要注80意些什么文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名提示词at theclinic（诊所）；junkfood；stomachache；medicine他呼吸困难L____________________________________________________________________•.作为一名爬山者，阿伦习惯了冒险2*.他用左臂把自己包扎好，以便不会失血过多3重点句子*在书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择以及自我掌握命运的重要性
4.•.他是如此酷爱爬山，以至于即使在这次经历之后，他（仍然）继续爬山5•羔课后培优练0培优第一阶一基础过关练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.The iceis toothin foryou toskate onit.Youd betternot takether.
2.A numberof doctorsand nursesmade theirdtogo toWuhan.We arereally proudof them!
3.This meansbeing ina difficultsthatyou cannotseem to get outof.
4.Jim wasso sadto hearthe dof hisgrandfather yesterday.一
5.What*s them一Im notfeeling well.（事故）
6.A carkilled fourpeople lastSaturday afternoon.（咳嗽）
7.1c a lot lastnight.What shouldI do（乘客）
8.How manyp arethere on thebustoday（苦恼）
9.If youget into,well helpyou out.Dont worry.（惊奇），lO.To mythe trafficissoheavy atthis timein thestreet.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（）
1.My teachertold menot speakChinese inEnglish class.（）
2.He hurthis legand couldntmove.（）
3.The mangave bloodto savehis sister.
4.Take thesenewknife to your brother,Lisa.
5..You cantmove thedesk allbyyour.
6.Thedieof afriend isalways sad.
7.He wassurprise at the news.
8.Many peopledo notknow theimportant ofhealth untilthey areill.一
9.Kate had a toothall day.一Oh Why didnt shesee adentist
10.After dinner,my mothermade mekeep onread English.
三、单项选择
1.Today Iand I cant eatanything.A.catch acold B.have atoothache C.have ameeting D.cough alot一
2.Did theyhave agood timeat theparty—Yes.They enjoyed.A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.herself
3.I havesome problemswith myEnglish writing.Can yougive mesomeA.advice B.decisions C.information D.messages一
4.Whats yourhobby一I listen to music,but nowI enjoydancing.A.am usedto B.usedtoC.use toD.am used5・一Who yourpet dogswhile youwere outfor aholiday一My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman.A.put onB.looked afterC.gave upD.take up
6.He wasbadly ill,but hekept onuntil2:00a.m.A.work B.working C.worked D.to work
7.After herparents,she gaveup atschool.A.died;learning B.death;learningC.death;learns D.died;to learn
8.—Do youhave anymoney,Jim—No,I dontIve mymoney.A.run outof B.run awayC.run intoD.run to（）
9.If wesome partygames,people themselvesthen.A.organize;enjoy B.organize;will enjoyC.will organize;enjoy D.will organize;will enjoy（）
10.Jimmy,you playwiththeknife.You hurtyourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;mayC.shouldn*t;must D.cant;should
四、句型转换（改为一般疑问句）
1.My fatherhas a headache.your father aheadache（补全否定答语）
2.—Should Icut upthe carrots—No,.（改为同义句）
3.Whats wrong with youWhatswith you（改为否定句）
4.He shouldput somemedicine onit.He putmedicine onit.（对划线部分提问）
5.Mrs.Hands daughterhas astomachache.________________________________________________Mrs.Hands daughter
五、完成句子.你不能拿别人的生命去冒险1You cantwith otherpeoples lives.杰夫习惯了北京的天气
2.Jeff theweather inBeijing.玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了
3.Mary allher money.虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情
4.Although Mr.Miller is75,he stillsomething..亚伦永不言弃，到今天都还坚持爬山5Aron neverand climbingmountains today.培优第二阶——拓展培优练
六、完形填空Every Mondaymorning,1Li Lanjuansits inher officeattheFirst AffiliatedHospital ofZhejiang UniversitysSchoolof Medicinein Hangzhou,receiving patients.Despite beinga leadingfigure inepidemiology in China,Li regardsherself asan ordinarymedical worker.So whenthenovel coronaviruspneumonia2in lateDecember,Li,without anyhesitation,3the epidemicexpert groupon Jan18and headedfor Wuhanto fightagainst thedisease.As soonas theteam foundthat thenew viruscan betransmitted fromperson toperson,Li4proposed thatWuhanshould5immediately.At thattime,experts stillknew littleabout thenovel coronavirus5spread,Lis proposalindicated thata citywith over11million populationwould bein anemergency status.6her judgmentwas incorrect,both the city andLis reputationwouldsuffer greatly.But Licared aboutnothing morethan7people in thecityand thewhole nation.She handedher proposalto the8government again.It wasadopted thenext dayand provento beeffective later.Yet itwas onlythe beginningof thebattle.Since shearrived inWuhan,Li9nonstop.On Feb1,Lis emergencymedical teamfrom ShulanHospital inHangzhou wasgeared upfor theiraid toWuhan,heading directlyto RenminHospital ofWuhan Universityto starttheir work.We canbring our10to Wuhanandwe hopethat criticallyill patientscanbetreated ina timelymanner,“she told China News.But constantwork hastaken ahefty tollon Li,giving hervery11time tosleep.When apicture ofher exhaustedface wasposted onthe12,many Internetusers shedtears,13concerns aboutherhealth.One wrote,Li isa realhero14has devoted herself topublic health.”But Lismiled and said JTmin goodhealth”,and continuedto raceagainst time”,according toChina News.Any jobwell donemust havebeen carriedout bya personwho isfully dedicated.Li Lanjuandevotedherself
1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-oldC.73year oldD.73years old
2.A.broke outB.broke downC,broke intoD.broke up
3.A.joined B.took partinC.joined inD.attended
4.A.brave B.braver C.bravely D.more bravelytoher work.No wondermany15herafemale fighteronthefrontline^^.C.locked downD.have lockeddown
6.A.When B.As C.If D.Although
7.A.million ofB.millions C.million D.millionsof
8.A.centre B.center C.central D.centres
9.A.worked B.working C.is workingD.has worked
10.A.experience B.experiment C.ideas D.effort
11.A.few B.a fewC.little D.a little
12.A.Internet B.newspapers C.TV D.blog
13.A.describing B.writing C.expressing D.explaining
14.A.who B.which C.what D.how
15.A.call B.look C.like D.give
七、阅读理解AA manwent tosee a doctor.“Open yourmouth.^^the doctorsaid.The manopened hismouth andthe doctorlooked inquickly.“Its clearwhafs wrongwithyou.You needmoreexercise.the doctorsaid.“But doctor/9the mansaid.I dontthink so.”“Dont tellme what you think.the doctorsaid.I amthe doctor,not you.I know whatyouneed.I seehundreds ofpeoplelikeyou.None ofthem getany exercise.They sitin officesall dayand infront ofthe televisionin the evening.What youneed isto walkquickly fbrat least20minutes aday.”“Doctor,you dontunderstand,the mansaidJL..”“I dont wanttohear anyexcuses.the doctorsaid,You mustfind timefor exercise.If you dontwanttogetfat andhavehealthproblemswhen youare older.”“But Iwalk every day.the mansaid.“Oh,yes,and Iknowwhatkind ofwalking that is.You walka fewfeet to the trainstation fromyour house,a fewmorefeet from the stationtoyour office,and a few morefeet fromyourofficeto arestaurant forlunch andback.Thatsnot realwalking.Tm talkingabout awalk in the parkfbr twentyminutes every day.”“Will youlistentome,doctor!the manshouted,getting angry with thisdoctor whothought he kneweverything.“Im apostman/9the manwent on,“and Iwalk forseven hourseveryday!”A.he thoughthe wasill B.hewastoo fatand couldnot walkquicklyC.something was wrongwith his footD.there wassomething wrongwithhismouth
2.Whydidthe doctornot listento themanA.The postmanspoke tohim likeadoctor.B.He reallywanted tohelp thepostman.C.He thoughtheknewthe mansproblem.D.The manwas slowspeaking.
1.The postmanwent tosee thedoctor because.A.did nothave enoughexercise B.ate badfoodC.spent muchtime watchingTV D.were workingin offices
4.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.The postmansent letterson foot.B.The doctorhadawalk ina parkeveryday.C.The postmanlived neara trainstation.D.The postmanwent tosee thedoctor onfoot.
5.The storyhappenedB.in thedoctors roomA.near thepost officeD.inthemans officeC.near theplayground
3.The doctorthought many people hadhealthproblemsonly because theyA taxihit a truck.A policemanspoke to the taxidriverandtothe truck driver.He alsospoke toTom.He wasa目击者.witnessThis iswhat theysaid.TRUCK DRIVER:I wasdriving fromthe airportto Newton.A carcrossed theroad,so Islowed down.I did not stop.受损害.A taxihit theback ofmy truck.Nobody wasseriously hurtbut bothcars weredamagedTAXI DRIVER:I wasdriving behindatruckafewkilometers from Newton.The truckstopped suddenly.The driver警告.didnotgive mea warningI wasdriving veryslowly.I couldnot passthe truckbecause therewere twocarscoming nearfromNewton.My taxihit thetruck,and someglass cutmy lefthand.TOM:I waswatching thetraffic abouta kilometerfromtheairport.A truckwas goingto Newton.It wasnot goingveryquickly.There wasa taxiabout twohundred metersbehind thetruck.It wasgoing fast.When thetruck sloweddown,the taxihit it.The taxidriver wasnot lookingatthetruck.He waslooking outofthewindow atsomething.My friendsawthe accident,too.Toms friendspoke tothe policemanand agreedwith Tom.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.提至
6.How manypeople arementioned Uinthestory
7.The truckwas hitontheway.A.totheairport B.tothepolice stationC.to NewtonD.home
8.From thestory,we knowtoldalie.A.thetruckdriver B.TomC.the taxidriver D.Toms friendA.witness B,driver C.policeman D.cleaner
9.In fact,Toms friendwas alsoaA.A TaxiDriver B.A TrafficAccident C.A Storyof TomD.A TruckDriver题目
10.Whats thebest titlefor thispassage（任务型阅读）CMost peoplehave abody temperatureof around37℃.Some peoplehave anormal temperaturethat isa littlehigher,othershave anormal temperaturethatisa littlelower.Most peoplesbody temperatureeven changesa littlebit duringthewholeday.Its usuallya littlelower inthe morningand细a littlehigher intheevening.For mostkids,their body temperature stayswhen thesame fromday today untilgerms菌go intotheir body.When a fever starts,your bodywill gethotter thanusual atfirst,and thenyou mayfeel verycold eventhough theroom isntcoldIts veryimportant foryou todrink much water whenyouhave afever,because thereisn*t enoughwater inyour bodyasyour bodygets hotter.The fever isn*tabig problem.When youhave afever,you shouldhave agood rest and drinkmuchwater.After afew hours,the fevermay goaway onits own.So many doctors agree that manypeople with afever dont needto takeany specialmedicineunless thefeverismaking themvery uncomfortable.
11.What isthe normalbody temperatureof mostpeople
12.For mostkids,does theirbodytemperaturestay thesame
13.How doyoufeelwhen afever starts
14.What shouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever
15.Why domanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdont needto takeany specialmedicine
八、语法填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式My bestfriend Bobis usedto
1.play computergames.He spendsalotof timeonthe computer everyday.He oftensitsinthesame wayfor toolong without
2.move,so hisschoolwork istoo badand hisparentsareangrywithhim.Lastweek,he hada
3.head,sore eyes andasore back.He evencouldnt
4.sleep well.So hisparents tookhim tosee adoctor.检查The doctorexamined himandsaid,“You should
5.take breaksaway fromthecomputer.You shouldntkeep on
6.usethecomputer for a longtime.And youshould doeye exercises
7.relax youreyesandgotobed earlyat night.Now,he knowsthe
8.important ofworking hardon hisschoolwork.And heagrees
9.play computergames oncea week.I毕竟,think ifhe hasagoodrestandstudies hard,he
10.feel wellsoon andget bettergrades.After allnothing isdifficultifyouput yourheart intoit.
九、补全对话A:Hello,Mike.B:Hello,Lucy.A:_________B:Im feelingbetternow.A:_________B:He saidT hadgot abad cold.A:_________B:No,Icant.I haveto stayin bedforafew days.A:_________B:Could youhelp mewith mylessons whenI amwellA:Sure._________B:Thank you.A.What*swrongwith youB.T hopeyoull bebetter soon.C.Can youcome toschool today。
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