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Unit1What9s thematter（分层练习）基础篇
一、单项选择
1.Please_your temperatureand tellme if you have a fever.A.have B.catch C.take D.test
2.—Why areyou soangry,Mrs.Smith—My sonin bedall the morning anddid nothing,but heto me about that.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lay;lied
3.Could youplease givemeahand Icant completethe taskon timeyour help.A.without B.under C.with D.for
4.The busis coming.Be carefulwhen youthe bus.A.get onB.get off C.get up D.get to（微信）
5.I hadso muchtrouble herWechat number.You shouldthank me.A.to getB.getting C.gets D.get
6.—The oilon theearth willone day.—I thinkso.We shouldmake gooduse ofit.A.find outB.work outC.give outD.run out一
7.Did youhave asports meeting一No,we didnt.It wasput off the heavyrain.D.as forA.instead of B.because ofC.thanks to
8.-My fatherto hisworkplace bybus,but nowhe thereby bike.-Really Youhave anenvironmentally-friendly father.A.used to go,is used to goB.used to going,is used to goC.is usedtogo,is usedto goingD.usedtogo,is usedtogoing
9..After ashort rest,the workerskept ontill midnight.A-work B・workingC・to workD.to working
10.the government,many poorfamilies in the countrysideare leadinga betterlife.A.Thanks to B.Instead ofC.Thanks forD.Out of一
11.rd like a cupof teanothing init.A.without B.to C.with D.fromOK.What else
12.My father is controlof a small company.
13.The catis.You shouldtake itto ananimal hospital.A.dead B.death C.dying D.died
14.--I heardthat Paulhurt himselfbadly in the earthquake.—Yes.The doctorhad tohis rightleg to save him.A.cutup B.cut outC.cut offD.cut down
15.He gotup earlyhe couldcatch thefirst bus.A.in ordertoB.so thatC.to D.so asto
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
16.My littlebrotherstooth arewhite andgood.He brushesthem twicea day.
17.Last nightLily didnt sleep well.So shehas a bad headnow.
18.I sat there fortoo longwithout move.
19.She felldown thestairs andhurther legs badly lastweek.
20.John isexpecting hismother andsistermeet himatthetrain station.
21.They alwaysthink aboutmakemore money.
22..There areseveralknife on the shelf.
23.I make adecide to be adoctor whenI growup.
24.She livedalone after her daughtersdie.
25..You shouldgive upsmoke.It9s badfor yourhealth.
三、根据首字母填空
26.My motherhas as,and shedoesnt wantto eat anything.
27.You looksad.Whafs them with you
28.Xiao Fangintroduced hto hernew studentsin Englishinthefirst lesson.
29.Its badfor yours notto havebreakfast everymorning.
30.He keptc because of thecold sothat hedidntsleepwell lastnight.
31.All thec likeclimbing thehigh mountains.
32.We mustknow thei ofEnglish andstudy hard.按钮.
33.Please pthe ONbutton Andyou canturn on the computer.
34.Tom felts anddidnt goto schoolyesterday.His mothertook himto thehospital.
35.After hardwork,Tom1down onthe sofaand fellasleep quickly.
四、同义句转化改为同义句
36.I have a painin myhead today.I today.改为同义句
37.She didnt come backbecause she was ilLShedidntcomeback herillness.（改为简单句）
38.The boyis sostrong thathe cancarry the heavy box himself.The boyis carrytheheavyboxhimself..（同义句转换）
39.No one can liveif hedoesnt breatheNoonecanliveIf yourmoney__,you cantbuy thebook.（改为同义句）
40.If yourun outof yourmoney,you cantbuy thebook.
一、单项选择
1.You mayif you dont wearwarm clothes.A.have atoothache B.catch acoldC・haveastomachache D.haveabackache
2.Math isdifficult forhim.So hewants toA.give upit B.go onC.give backD.give itup
3.our surprise,we gottwice asmany peopleto attendthe meetingas weexpected.A.As B.To C.By D.In
4.—I mymoney yesterday.What aboutyou,Tony一My money,too.A.ran outof;ran outofB.ran out;ran outC.ran outof;ran outD.ran out;ran outof
5.・——Usually wecant makegood whenwe areangry.一I agree.We shouldthink twice.A.spirits B.risks C.decisions D.breaks
6.My dogyesterday.Its mademe sad.A.die;dead B.died;dying C.died;death D.dead;died
7.The girlsfatheris.She hasto lookafterherfather athome.A.bad;sick B.ill;bad C.ill;sick D.sick;ill（钱包）
8.—Mr.Wang,I foundmy purseopen onVivians tableyesterday afternoon.一Really Icouldnt believethat sheto meyesterday.A.lie;lied B.lied;lied C.lay;lied
9.The articleis toolong,so youhave toitA.cut;down B.cut;offC.cut;upD.cut;away
10.In orderto speakEnglish better,we be afraid oflosing face,because themostimportant thingis topractice.A.should B.shouldnt C.have to D.must
二、完形填空In the doctors waitingroom,11men andwomen weresitting onthe chairs.Bob,a schoolboy,wasamong them.They alllooked very12except Bob.He wasdeep in an13story in a magazine.Just thenthe doctorcame into sayhewasready for the nextperson.Bob14up andran into the doctor\room.Whats thematter15you”asked the doctor.Before Bobcould saya word,the doctormade him16down on a bed.Now,let melisten toyour heart.^^Bob triedto speak,17thedoctortold himnot tosayanything.Til takeyour temperature.Bob triedto18,but thedoctor stoppedhim.After amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Boy,youdont havea fever.In fact,there is19wrong withyou.”“I know there isnothing,“said Bob,“I justcome hereto getsome20for myfather.”
11.A.ill B.illness C.sick D.sickness
12.A.happy B.glad C.sad D.pleased
13.A.exciting B・interested C.excited D.interest
14.A.lay B.ran C.jumped D.sat
15.A.with B.for C.toD.at
16.A.sit B・stand C.look D.lie
17.A.so B.but C.as D.and
18.A.cry outB.fall asleepC.sit upD.stand up
19.A.something B・nothing C.anything D.everything
20.A.medicine B・information C.news D.presents
三、阅读单选ADerek RedmondIt was theOlympic Gamesin Barcelonain1992;the semi-final of the400metres.The sunwasshining and the crowdwere readyfor agreat race.British athleteDerek Redmondwas atop runner:hehad a very goodchance ofwinning amedal.The racebegan.At first,Derek wasrunning well.Then,after about150metres,he felta painin hisleg.He felldown on one knee.He hadabadinjury andcouldnt carryon.The otherrunners went pasthim andfinished therace.After aboutfive seconds,Derek gotup and started torun again,ononeleg only.Some organizerstriedto stophim buthe keptgoing.The crowdstood upandstartedto clap.Then anotherman cameontothe track——Dereks father,Jim.His fatherput his arm aroundhim andsaid,“Derek,youdonthave todothis.Derek replied,“Yes,I do.I haveto finish.And sotogether theywalked the last50metres andcrossedthe line.When hefinally crossedthe line,Derek wascrying and60,000people werecheering him.Gerlinde KaltenbrunnerInthe summerof2010,mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner wasalmost atthe topof amountaincalled K
2.She wastrying to climb the8,611-metre mountainfor thefifth time,and thistime shewasclimbing withher friendFredrik Ericsson.Itwasabout7oclock inthemorningand itwas snowinga little.The twoclimbers weregettingready togo upthelast400metres.Fredrik wastrying totie some rope buthe slippedand fellpastGerlinde.He fell1,000metres andwas killed.K2was nowa verysad placefor her,and shethought perhapsshe wouldnever climbthe mountain.But therewas somethingvery importantthat shewanted to do:K2is oneof14mountains intheworld thatare8,000metres orhigher,and herdream wastoclimbthem all.So inAugust2011she wentback toK2,and triedagain.This time,she gotto thetop.Her dreamwascomplete.
21.What informationis mentionedinthefirst storyA.The timeDerek spentontherace.B・The personwho crossedthe linewith Derek.C.The speedDerek ranfor thefirst150metres.D.The namesof therunners whowentpastDerek.
22.Who fell1,000metres andwas killedinamountain calledK2A.Derek Redmond.B.GerlindeKaltenbrunner.C.Fredrik Ericsson.D.Ericssons friend.
23.Which of the followingcan beput inA.Gerlinde wentback tothe basecamp.B.Gerlinde wenton climbing.C.Gerlinde tiedsomeropetotherocks.D.Gerlinde wantedto tryagain.
24.What didthe twomain charactershave incommonA.They bothcame fromBritain.B•They bothfailed the400-metre race.C.They bothhad thedream toclimb highmountains.D.They wereboth bravepeople whodidnt giveup.
25.What doesthe writermainly wantto tellusA.The mostimportant thingis towin therace.B・When thingsgo wrong,we muststop atonce.C.When westart something,we shouldtry tofinish.D.We shouldntstart arace ifwe dontthink wecan win.BKalie missedschool butshe couldntgo.She felttired.Her throatwas reallysore and her nosekeptrunning.Kalie satonthesofa,wrapped upinaquilt.She justcouldnt getwann!”You feelhot.A flu（病毒）virus musthave caughtyou!”said Kalies mom asshe feltKalies forehead.“A fluwhat Afluvirus.If sso smallthat you cant evensee it!”“But howcould somethingso smallmake mesick”“Well,good question.Once avirus gets into your body,it findsa cell.It forcesthat cellto makemore of thevirus.As moreand moreofthe virus ismade,it spreadsthroughout your body.”And thatmakes meill”Kind of.The thingsyou feel,like yourfever,your runnynose...that your body fightingoffthevirus!”“You need to drink more waterwhen youhave the flu.Kalie dranksome ofher hottea.So,theresa fightgoing oninside me”Yes,said hermom.And youredoing twoofthebest thingsyou cando.Drink clearwater andrest!”“I textedSonja.She saysthat someother kidsin ourclass gotthe flu,too.But nother.She gota（疫苗）vaccine.Is thattrue,Mom”Oh,yes.A vaccinegives youa tinybit ofthevirus,not enough tomake yousick,but justenoughtoallow yourbody to knowthevirus andlearn how to protectitself.^^“So ifI gota vaccine,I wouldntget the flu”“Thats right,“Kaliesmomstopped.She lookedsad.Sorry,we didntget thevaccine thisyear.But wewill fbrsure nextyear!”
26.Which isthe rightorder ofthe followingevents©Kalie knewwhy Sonjadidnt catchthe flu.
②Kalie hada sorethroat anda runningnose.
③Kalies motherexplained whyKalie wasntfeeling well.
④Kalie wasadvised todrinkmorewater andtake abreak.A.
②①③④B.
②③④①C.
②④③①D.
②③①④
27.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrue aboutthefluvirusA.The fluvirus isso smallthat peoplecannot evensee itwith eyes.B・The fluvirus couldmake usfeel uncomfortable.C.Kalie hada sorethroat,a runningnose anda feverbecauseoftheflu.D.After theflu vaccinegetsintoourbody,it makesthe cellmakeagreat dealof virus.
28.Why didKaliesmother feelsad atlastA.Because shewas veryworried aboutKalies illness.B・Because she didnt know howtomake Kaliefeel better.C.Because shedidnt vaccinateKalie earlier.D.Because shedidnt haveenough moneyto treatKalie.
29.Whafs thebest titleforthe passageA.The VirusB.A BadDay C.Fighting theFlu D.Getting theVaccineC（增力□）Teens aregaining weight.Today mostteenagers areat leastone sizelarger thanteenswere20years ago.Even clothingsizes havechanged.Did youknow thata smalltoday usedto beamedium20years agoA recent research shows97%of teensneed moreexercise.It9sbadnews becausetoo littleexercisemeans youare missinga lotof goodthings inlife.Exercise helpsin twoways.First,exercise helpsyourbody.Physical activitycan makeyourbodystrong.It canalso keep you atahealthy weight.Doctors saythat peoplewho stayatahealthy weighthave fewerhealth problems.Second,exercise canhelp yourmind.People whoget plentyof physicalactivity mightworry lessandsleep betterat night.You mayeven learnbetter inschool.Students whoare healthycan listenandunderstand betterin class.You canchange yourlife andbe moreactive atany point.It9s nevertoo late.An articlecalled HowtoLimit ScreenTime andGet Movinggives theseideas:Stay awayfrom thescreen.Doctors callwatching TVor playingvideo gamesscreen time.Youshould have no more than two hours of screen time a day.You willenjoy lifemore ifyou liveit insteadofwatching it!Start slowly.An houra daycan seemlikealong time.Start with10minutes ofnew activitieseveryday.Add moreas youget stronger.Think aboutwalking.Take thestairs insteadofthelift.You willfeelhealthier.Make fitnessfun.Find asport youlike.It doesntneedtobe thetraditional sportsof basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those areall greatsports andifyoulike them,play them.However,you canalso tryhiking,skateboarding,or evenrope jumping.If youenjoy thesport,you willdo it.（标签）.Choose foodcarefully.Help your family shopfor healthyfood.Read thelabels Lookforhealthy food.Eat lots of fruitsand vegetables.Stop buyingsoft drinksand junkfoods.You willfeelbetter ifyou eatright.Exercise withothers.Find afriend orfamily memberto exerciseor playwithyou.You willhavemore fun and it helps keepyou responsible for going.
30.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph1A.Teens aregaining weight.B.Teens areone sizelarger.C.Teens clothingsizes changed.D.A smallusedtobeamedium.
31.Which ofthe followingis aFACT fromthepassageA.You shouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.B.You willhave morefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.C.Arecentresearchshows97%of teensneed moreexercise.D.However,youcanalso tryhiking,skateboarding,or evenrope jumping.
32.Where mightyou findthis passageA.In astory.B.In amagazine.C.In aplay.D.In aspeech.
四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务（立亥的）When aperson ishurt orbecomes sick,people willgive himimmediate Ucare.We callitfirst aid（援助）.When thereis a sudden situation,time isvery important,so first aid
①avery（立亥的）important role.Immediate Uaction isnecessary whensomeone loseslotsofblood orwhenbreathing stopsfor ashort time.Everyone shouldknow somethingabout howto carefor aperson
②a suddenillness.Even asmallcut canbe verydangerous.（镇静的）When firstaiders facea suddensituation,they mustkeep calmand organizeother people（伤害）.to help.He orshe mustknowhowto controlblood andtake care of injuresKnowing howtomove theinjuied withoutcausing moreinjures isalso important.In ourcountry,hundreds ofpeople diein trafficaccidents everyyear becausemost peopledonthave firstaid knowledge.If more people know about firstaid,more livescould besaved.We mayface asuddensituation anywhere.One daysomebody inourfamilymay gethurt orbecome ill.If wedont want任务一请根据短文内容，分别写出tobehelpless insuch situation,we havetoknowabout firstaid.
①、
②处所缺词语（每空一词）
33.
①②任务二阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子We cantsave more people unlessmorepeopleknowaboutfirstaid.
34.___________________________________________任务三请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
35.___________________________________________任务四请根据短文内容回答下列问题
36.Must wetake goodcareofasmallcut inasuddensituation
37.Whafs thepassage mostlyabout
五、语法填空Wang Pingisacleaner.He hasworked ina parkfor5years.He isalso agood father.Nothing can（）make him38happy thanplaying withhis littledaughter inhis freetime.Last Tuesdayafternoon,while hewas39clean thepark,suddenly,he hearda womancrying for窒,help.He40run upquickly tosee whathappened.The womans15-month-old babygirl choked息onasmall piece of pearandherface turnedpurple.The babywas tooyoung tosave herself,and themotherwas sonervous thatshedidntknow41tosaveher daughterproperly.42luck,Wang Pingknew whattodo.He tookthe babyin hisarmsw43thinking twice.With themothers help,Wang Pingheld thebaby upsidedown andgave her轻拍a fewpats onthe back.After ashort while,he succeededin getting44pieceofpear outof hermouth,andthebaby beganto cry.Her momwas sothankful b45her daughterwas saved.Wang Pingtried hisbest andsaved thebabys46,In hismind,helping othersisjust helping47he.He hopedmorepeoplecould offerto helpthe peoplein needifpossible.
六、材料作文请根据表格中的提示，写一篇关于火灾的报道词数左右，可以适当发挥80A reportabout afire时间昨天下午三点钟地点李先生家房子着火时，李先生的父亲独自一人在家，在客厅看电视；他很害怕，拨经过打了电话；最终消防员们将他救出；他的右手臂受了伤119逃生提示给出火灾逃生提示（至少两点）A reportabout afire。
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