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Unit3Diverse Cultures词汇
（一）应.发生；出现
1.occur.在市中心；往市中心
2.downtown adu〃.传教（区）；重要任务；使命
3.missionn.地区；区域
4.district（（）adv,以后；后来
5..afterwards AAmE usuallyafterwardvt.（）寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求
6.seek vLsought,sought日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7.journals.vt.n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言
8.claim逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
9.escape
5.W:近•包;裹；折叠切（可）折小;（可）叠平
10.fold W..也特别；格外力•.顶好的;超级的
11.super ad4n.气候
12.climate时温和的；和善的；轻微的
13.mildn.材料；布料；素材.物质的；实际的
14.materialn.衣月艮；月艮装
15.clothing词汇
（二）
1.diverse回.不同的；多种多样的一diversity・差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性n.机会；运气一.幸运的一.幸运地一不幸地
2.fortune fortunate fortunately aduunfortunately adu.近..承认.准许进入（或加入）一〃.准许进入；承认；入场费
3.admit WW admission肯定；确实一•.明确的；无疑的
4.definitely adu.def niteM〃切（有关）历史的一n.历史.有历史意义的；历史性的
5.historical history―historic可.忧.挣得;赚得；赢得；博得一〃.收入；收益
6.earn earning〃.（外来）移民；外侨历•移入;自外国移入一移居入境；移民
6.1mmigrant—immigrate immigration选择；挑选；选拔一选择；挑选画.选择性的；有选择的
8.select.selection—selectiven.少数民族；少数派；少数人•.次要的；较小的
9.minority-minor4Q
10.自nancial矽•.财政的；财务的；金融的—finance〃.财政，金融Q
11.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作—poet上诗人一poem〃・诗歌〃的•.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的一毒物；毒药；毒素四毒死；毒害
12.poisonous poison〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品泣搜集;收藏
13.collection-collect.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）一解决；定居殖民者；移居者
14.settlew.5settlement—settlern.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构建设；建造
15.construction—construct短语recommended.The balsampear is a classicchoice.58Its alsosaid tohave healingproperties whichare goodfor patientssuffering from high blood pressure.Other recommendationsinclude tomatoes,eggplant,water melonand strawberry.According toTraditional ChineseMedicine theories,they areall cool-natured andcan helpremove heatin thebody.A.Have lightfoodB,Eat fruitsand vegetableswith cool natureC.It containsa lot of naturaland nourishingwater.D.The cultureremains usefultoday toguide peopleslives.E.Today,this customdoes notexist inmany areasof China.F.Rainfall increasesduring Grain in Earcompared to the previouseight solar terms.G.People makedifferent typesof breadfrom wheatflour andcolor themwith vegetablejuice.【答案】
54.D
55.F
56.G
57.B
58.C【导语】这是一篇应用文节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，文章介绍了关于芒种需要知道的三件事根据前文（成熟）
54.“The arrivalof Grain in Earrepresents theripening ofcrops such as wheat.It is also abusy period.（芒种的至来代表for farmers.The solarterms werecreated thousandsof yearsago toguide agriculturalproduction U着小麦等农作物的成熟对于农民来说，这也是一个忙碌的时期节气是儿千年前为指导农业生产而创造的）和后文（以下是关于芒种你需要知道的三件事）The followingare threethings you need to know about Grain in Ear.“可知，此处是指节气文化现在依然对人们的生活有指导作用，选项“时至今日，这种文化对指导人们的生D活仍然有用”切合文意故选D根据小标题（雨量增加）”可知，此处是指芒种期间雨量会增加，所以选项“与前八
55.“An increasein rainfallF个节气相比，芒种期间的降雨量增加”切合文意故选F根据后文（面点被用作祭
56.“The breadis usedas a sacrificial offering to pray for a good harvest and peoples safety.品，祈求丰收和人们的安全）”可知，人们会制作面点，所以选项“人们用小麦粉制作不同种类的面点，并G用蔬菜汁给面点上色”切合文意故选G艮据后文
57.I“The weatheris hotduring theGrain in Ear period,therefore vegetables and fruitsof acool natureare（芒种时节天气炎热，因此建议食用凉性蔬菜和水果厂可知，此处是指食用凉性蔬菜和水果，所以recommended.选项“吃凉性的水果和蔬菜”切合文意故选B B根据前文（苦瓜是一个经典的选择）和后文
58.“The balsampear isa classicchoice.Its alsosaid tohave healing（据说它还具有治疗高血压的功效）”可知，properties whichare goodfor patientssufferingfromhighbloodpressure.此处是介绍苦瓜的特性，所以选项“它含有大量的天然滋养水”切合文意故选C C完形填空Mid-Autumn Festival,a typicalagricultural harvestand get-together festival,falls onlunar August
15.I dislikedit孤儿.not becauseits59commercialised butbecause Iman orphanHowever,an60changed myview.Last year,finding I had littlein commonwith my classmates,I felt61,With Mid-Autumn Festivalapproaching,myclass62to holda Mid-Autumn FestivalParty.After all,this was a63occasion for them.On thatday,wedressed upin beautifulcostume,setting offto the64together.To befrank,seeing theclassroom65fancy lanterns,everyone seemedhappy exceptme.After havingmooncakes andsome snacks,many activities,ranging fromsinging tosolvingriddles,went off.Everyone66when someonegave agreat performance.Later,in spiteof myunwillingness,I wasstill invitedto67my groupin thewrestling match.Unbelievably,I won.Given68,I waswild withjoy.I wasgrateful to the69,taking advantageof thischance toexpress my70to them.From thenon,I beganto makefriends withothers.As timemarched on,Ihadmore faithin myself.In brief,I71Mid-Autumn Festivalnow.I72always on the joyfulmoments andmerry atmosphereof thatnight,believing thatlifes
73.
59.A.gradually B.briefly C.possibly D.originally
60.A.contest B.atmosphere C-lecture D.experience
61.A.unique B.lonely C.weak D.frightened
62.A.decided B.remembered C・learned D.promised
63.A.formal B.suitable C.creative D.significant
64.A.gym B.hotel C-restaurant D.classroom
65.A.mixed withB.decorated withC.related toD.compared to
66.A.benefited B.hugged C.clapped D.followed
67.A.represent B,greet C.find D.encourage
68.A.messages B.suggestions C,orders D.congratulations
69.A.teachers B.parents C.organizers D.customers
70.A.concern B.respect C.apology D.secret
71.A.document B.popularize C.enjoy D.defend
1.headto（朝.....）前进;（向.......）去寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
2.seek ones fortune谋生
3.earn a living一系列或一连串（事件）
4.series of
6.bring about仅举几例
7.to namebut afew（）第一手；亲自
8.at first hand句式世界之美在于人之多样
1.The beautyof theworld liesin thediversity ofits people.
2.I haveto admitthat itdefinitely feelsgood to be backin the city again.我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了
3.There areso many beautiful oldbuildings——many sittingon topof bighills,offering greatviews of thecity,the oceanand the GoldenGate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市，大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底
4.There isa mixof culturesin theMission Districtof SanFrancisco.旧金山的教会区体现着文化的交融
5.Many Chinesesettled inCalifornia during the goldrush periodto seektheir fortune.To earnaliving,some openedupshops andrestaurants in Chinatown.许多中国人在“淘金热”时期定居在加利福尼亚州，从而寻找成功致富之路为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店和餐馆这些移
6.When theseimmigrants lefttheir countries,they carrieda bitof homein theirhearts,and builta newhome here.民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园除了是“花的王国”
7.Apart frombeing the kingdom of flowers,Yunnan Provinceis home to many ethnic minoritygroups.之外，云南省还是许多少数民族的家园贵州是一个颇具多样文化的省份
8.Guizhou isa provincewith alotofcultural diversity.Lusheng,
9.an instrumentof theMiao people,has ahistory ofover3000years andit iseven mentionedin theoldest芦笙，苗族人的一种乐器，有三千多年的历史，甚至最古老的中国诗集也提到了它collection ofChinese poetry.
10.The Chinatownin SanFrancisco isa verypopular touristdraw thatreceives morevisitors eachyear thaneven theGoldenGate Bridge.旧金山的唐人街是一个颇受游客喜爱的景点，每年接待的游客甚至多于金门大桥
11.The climateis mildall yearround,meaning it is alwaysa goodtime tovisit.这里气候全年温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览（主语从句）原
12.What startedasaresidential areafor Chineseimmigrants thenturned into a centrefor Chinese culture.本的中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化的中心
13.The majorityof residentsinChinatownare stillethnic Chinese,many ofwhom donot speakEnglish fluently.This allowsvisitorsto experiencea realtaste ofChina.如今，唐人街绝大多数的居民依旧是华裔，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味
14.The cityand residentsrebuilt Chinatownafter the1906earthquake,taking careto includelots ofChinese architecture.市政府和居民在年地震后重建了唐人街，并特地融入诸多的中国建筑元素
190615.Visitors canspend hoursjust exploringthe interestingsights,smells andsounds ofChina.游客可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道和美景声色
16.The storesin theChinatown offersa uniquerange ofsouvenirs,goods and clothing.唐人街的商店出售各式各样的特色纪念品，货物和衣服
17.What manytourists andSan Franciscanstreasure mostabout Chinatownis itsfood.（主语从句）很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的是唐人街的美食
18.There isChinese foodto suiteveryones taste,with traditionaldishes fromall overChina.这里有适合所有人口味的中国美食，来自中国各地的传统菜肴应有尽有
19.Chinatowns allowvisitors whohave neverbeen toChina toexperience traditionalChineseculturefirsthand.唐人街让未曾踏足中国的游客获得中国传统文化的第一手体验
20.He arrangedall thebooks in a neatrow.他把所有的书排成整齐的一行教材话题题型综合训练词性转换
（一）
1.adj.好奇的一curiously〃4也好奇地一curiosity九好奇心
3.traditionaln.热切，渴望-eager adj.热切的，渴望的
4.考察，探险比考察，探险比探险家
5.v.-exploration-explorern.（一批）收藏品一艮收集一〃,收藏家，采集者
6.collect collector组织一几组织，团体一的.有组织的，有条理的
7.v.organisation organisedv.呼吸一呼吸；气息；呼吸的空气一力气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
8.breath breathlessan.挑战的挑战性的
9.—challengingn.描述，描写，叙述，形容一描述，描写
10.describesadj.有信心的，自信的一九自信
11.confidence【答案】
1.curious
2.impression
3.tradition
4.eagerness
5.explore
6.collection
7.organise
8.breathe
9.challenge
10.description
11.confident词性转换
（二）.不同的；多种多样的一n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
12.diversen.机会；运气一/.幸运的一忆幸运地一不幸地
13.fortune adadu.vt.承认可,准许进入（或加入）一〃.准许进入；承认；入场费
14.admit vz.amp;也肯定；确实一.明确的；无疑的
15.definitely ad画.（有关）历史的一n.历史—•.有历史意义的；历史性的
16.historical以近,挣得；赚得；赢得；博得一力.收入；收益
17.earn amp;〃.（外来）移民；外侨一.移入；自外国移入一n.移居入境；移民
18.immigrant5选择；挑选；选拔一n.选择；挑选一•.选择性的；有选择的
19.selectw Mn.少数民族；少数派；少数人—.次要的；较小的
20.minority力•.财政的；财务的；金融的一n.财政，金融
21.financialn.诗集；诗歌；诗n.诗人一n.诗歌
22.poetry〃力引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的一n.毒物；毒药；毒素”毒死；毒害
23.poisonous〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品一搜集；收藏
24.collection应.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）一n.解决；定居一n.殖民者；
25.settle Mamp;移居者n.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构一%建设；建造
26.construction【答案】
12.diversity
13.fortunatefortunately unfortunately
14.admission
15.definite
16.history historic
17.earning
18.immigrate immigration
19.selection selective
20.minor
21.finance
22.poet poem
23.poison
24.collect
25.settlement settler
26.construct词性转换
（三）力•.不同的；多种多样的一几差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性
27.儿机会；运气―.幸运的；吉利的―.幸运地―不幸地
28.adv adv.可.承认可.准许进入（或加入）一〃.承认；入场费；准许进入
29.
5.amp;.一定的，确切的一小.肯定；确实
30.九历史一adj.（有关）历史的
31.近.选择；挑选；选拔一〃.选择；挑选；选拔
32.九少数民族；少数派；少数人一九多数
33.,财政的；财务的；金融的—几财政，金融
34.〃.毒物；毒药；毒素以毒死；毒害一的,引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
35.〃.作品集；收集物；收藏品一”搜集；收藏
36.儿建筑；建造一泣.建设；建造
37.阮定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）一九殖民者；开拓者-比定居点
38..amp;适合；满足……需要；相配；合身几西服，套装-适合的【答案】
39.
27.various variety
28.fortune fortunatefortunatelyunfortunately
29.admit admission
30.sure surely
31.history historical
32.select selection
33.minority majority
34.financial finance
35.poison poisonous
36.collection collect完成句子
37.building build
38.settle settlersettlement
39.suit suitable
40.（除了是....夕卜）thekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminors.【答案】Apart frombeing【详解】考查介词短语句意除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园根据汉语提示可知「除了……外”是固介词语介词后接名词动名词，所以接句首的单词首字母大写故填apart from,being Apart from beingo（仅举几例）.
41.Other famoussites includethe TinHow Templeand Bankof Canton,【答案】to namebut afew【详解】考查固定短语句意其他著名的景点包括天浩寺和广州银行，仅举几例根据提示的汉语，表示“仅举几例”应为固定短语作状语故填to namebut afew,to namebut afew
43.Jimo（寻找财富）looked backontheyears intears whenhe in the bigcities.【答案】sought hisfortune【详解】考查固定短语句意吉姆泪流满面地回顾他在大城市寻找财富的那些年根据汉语提示可知短语为seek使用形容词性物主代词表示是“他的”，结合上文可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用onesfortune,his,looked过去式形式故填sought hisfortune
44.There aremanybeautifulplaces tovisit inEurope,such asParis,Rome,（只是列举其中儿个而已）【答案】to namebut afew【详解】考查固定搭配句意欧洲有许多美丽的地方值得游览，比如巴黎、罗马，仅举几例根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定搭配to namebut afew“仅举几例故填
①to
②name
③but
④a
⑤few（实现）
45.She madevarious effortsto apeaceful solutionoftheproblem.【答案】bring about【详解】考查动词短语句意她为和平解决这个问题作出了种种努力实现为后接动词原形故bring about,to填bring about（想至！）
46.It neverJ methat youwould bean athlete.【答案】occurred to【详解】考查时态的固定句型句意:我从没想过，你会成为一名运动员某人想到…为固定句it occursto sbthat,型陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时故填occurred to（各式特色纪念品），
47.The storesin theChinatown offergoods,andclothing.【答案】a uniquerange ofsouvenirs【详解】考查固定短语和名词句意唐人街的商店提供各式特色纪念品、商品和服装表达“各式……”用固定短语a range of,“特色的”译为“unique”，形容词作定语修饰range,“纪念品”译为“souvenir”，结合语境应用复数形式，故填a uniquerangeofsouvenirso
①heading；
②to/for（）
49.I^T thesepoems,he haswritten someshort stories.【答案】Apart from【详解】考查介词短语句意除了这些诗，他还写了一些短篇小说根据所给中文提示词，应是意为apart from“除了……外”，位于句首，首字母应大写故填Apartfrom阅读理解Its reallytrue whatpeople sayabout English politeness:its everywhere.When passingthrough acrowd ina narrowplace,people say“sorry”.When gettingoff abus,English passengerssay thankyou“to thedriver.In Germany,peoplewould neverdream ofdoing thesethings.After all,squeezing pastothers issometimes unavoidable,andthebus driveris onlydoinghis job.I used to thinkthe sameway,without questioningit,until Istarted travelingtotheBritish Islesand came toappreciate somemore politeways ofcommunicating with people,and hereare somemore politeways ofinteracting withpeoplein UK.People thank each other everywhere in England,all thetime.When peoplebuy somethingina shop,customer andshopassistant in most cases thank each other twice or more.In Germany,it wouldbe suiprisingto hear more than one thank-you insuch a conversation.British studentsthank theirlecturers whenleaving theroom.English employersthank their employeesfor doingtheir jobs,which isdifferent fromGermans,who wouldnormally thinkthat payingtheir workersmoney isalreadyenough.什比评）Another thingI observedduring mystay wasthat English people rarelycriticize others.Even whenI wasworking and mistakes were pointed out to me,my employersrepeated severaltimes butnone oftheir explanations wereintended asscolding me.It has been myimpression thatby avoidingscolding,English peopleare making an effort to makeothersfeel comfortable.This alsois showedin otherways.British menstill opendoors forwomen,and British men are morelikely totreat womento ameal thanGerman men.However,I doneed topoint outhere thatthis appliesto Englishmen abitmore than it would to Scottish men!
50.What isthe authorsfeeling ofEnglish politenessA.He thinkshighly ofit.B.He thinkslittle ofit.C.He thinksit unnecessary.D.He thinksit goestoo far.
51.Why doesthe authormention Germansin paragraph2A.To catchreaders9attention.B.To stressEnglishpoliteness.C.To describeGerman culture.D.To givetips onhow tobe polite.
52.Which wordcan beused todescribe Englishway ofpointing outmistakesA.Rude.B.Direct.C.Acceptable.D.Creative.
53.What methodis mainlyusedtodevelop thetextA.Telling stories.B.Giving reasons.C.Referring totheories.D.Making comparisons.【答案】
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.D【导语这是一篇说明文主要介绍了相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士推理判断题根据第——段中
50.I usedto thinkthe sameway,without questioningit,until Istarted travelingtotheBritishIsles andcametoappreciate somemore politeways ofcommunicating withpeople,and hereare somemore politeways ofinteractingwithpeoplein UK.99（我以前也这么想，从不质疑，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行,开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式，这里有一些与英国人交流的更礼貌的方式）可推知，作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌故选项A推理判断题根据第二段
51.o People thankeach othereverywhere inEngland,all thetime.When peoplebuy somethingina shop,customer andshop assistantin mostcases thankeach othertwice ormore.In Germany,it wouldbe surprisingto hearmorethan onethank-you insuchaconversation.British studentsthank theirlecturers whenleaving theroom.Englishemployers thanktheiremployeesfor doingtheir jobs,which isdifferent fromGermans,who wouldnormally thinkthat paying（在英国，人们总是互相感谢当人们在商店买东西时，顾客和店员在大多their workersmoney isalready enough.数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶英国学生在离开教室时要感谢他们的讲师英国雇主感谢员工为他们做的工作，这与德国人不同，德国人通常认为付给工人钱已经足够了）可推知，作者第二段提到德国人是为了强调英国人的礼貌故选项B推理判断题根据最后一段中（批
52.“Another thingI observedduring mystay wasthat Englishpeople rarelycriticize评）others.Even whenI wasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,my employersrepeated severaltimes butnone oftheirexplanationswereintended asscolding me.It hasbeen myimpression thatby avoidingscolding,Englishpeopleare（我在逗留期间观察至的另一件事是，英国人很少批评别人即makinganefforttomake othersfeel comfortable.U使在我工作的时候，我的老板也会向我指出错误，他们会重复几次，但他们的解释都不是在责备我在我的印象中，英国人避免责骂是在努力让别人感觉舒服）可推知，英国人指出错误的方式是可接受的故选项C推理判断题根据第二段中
53.“PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,all thetime.When peoplebuy somethinginashop,customer andshop assistantinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.In Germany,it wouldbe surprisingto（在英国，人们总是互相感谢当人们在商店买东西时一,顾hearmorethanonethank-you insuchaconversation.客和店员在大多数情况下会互相感谢两次或更多在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一句谢谢”会让人感到惊讶）以及最后一段中“Britishmen aremorelikely totreat womentoameal thanGerman men.However,I doneed topoint out（而且英国男人比德国男人更愿意请女人here thatthis appliesto Englishmenabit morethanitwouldtoScottishmen!”吃饭然而，我需要指出的是，这一点更适用于英格兰男人，而不是苏格兰男人！）可知，作者通过把英国人和德国人，苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士，由此判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章故选项D七选五The Chineselunar calendardivides theyear into24solarterms.Grain inEar,the9th solarterm,begins onJune6this（成熟）year andends onJune
20.The arrivalof GraininEarrepresents theripening ofcrops suchas wheat.It isalso abusyperiod forfarmers.The solarterms werecreated thousandsof yearsago toguide agriculturalproduction.54The followingarethree thingsyouneedtoknowaboutGraininEar.An increasein rainfall55Regions inthe middleand lowerreaches ofthe YangtzeRiver areabout toenter thePlum Rainsseason.Plum Rains,often occurringduring Juneand July,refer tothe longperiod ofcontinuous rainyor cloudyweather.This happenstobethetime forplums toripen,explaining theorigin ofits name.Plum Rainsisagood periodfor growingrice,vegetablesand fruits.Pray forgood harvest“An Miao“isatraditional farmingactivity thathasbeenpracticed sincethe earlyMing Dynasty.Every yearwhen（祭祀）GraininEar comes,people holdthe sacrificialceremony topray forgood harvestsinthefall.56The breadis usedasasacrificialofferingtoprayforagoodharvestandpeoplessafety.57The weatheris hotduringtheGraininEar period,therefore vegetablesandfruitsof acoolnatureare。
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